Legislature(2025 - 2026)BUTROVICH 205

05/13/2025 03:30 PM Senate HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= SB 4 HEALTH CARE PRICES AND INCENTIVE PROGRAMS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled:
+= HB 36 FOSTER CHILDREN PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT TELECONFERENCED
Moved SCS HB 36(HSS) Out of Committee
        SB   4-HEALTH CARE PRICES AND INCENTIVE PROGRAMS                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:07:27 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR DUNBAR  announced the  consideration of  SENATE BILL  NO. 4                                                               
"An  Act relating  to a  health care  insurance policy  incentive                                                               
program; relating to  health care services; and  providing for an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:08:13 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES speaking as the sponsor  of SB 4, provided a brief                                                               
recap of SB 4  stating it is a mechanism by  which people can use                                                               
tools to apply free market principles in finding health care.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:09:38 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GIESSEL arrived at the meeting.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:10:01 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR DUNBAR opened public testimony on SB 4.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:10:28 PM                                                                                                                    
JARED  KOSIN,  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Alaska                                                               
Hospital   and   Healthcare   Association,   Anchorage,   Alaska,                                                               
testified  in opposition  to SB  4.  He stated  that he  supports                                                               
transparency and cost-effective care.  He stated his concern that                                                               
SB  4 focuses  on cost  without considering  quality, potentially                                                               
incentivizing   out-of-state   care    and   weakening   Alaska's                                                               
healthcare system.  He stated that  because insurance  costs vary                                                               
widely,  price  comparisons  do   not  reflect  what  individuals                                                               
actually pay. Given the complexity  and administrative costs, the                                                               
bill's  return  on investment  is  questionable  and unlikely  to                                                               
meaningfully reduce costs.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:12:13 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR DUNBAR closed public testimony on SB 4.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:12:37 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR   CLAMAN  asked   whether   health  insurance   companies                                                               
currently  have  the  ability to  share  price  information  with                                                               
insured individuals  for cost comparison,  or whether  changes to                                                               
law or regulation would be required to allow this.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:13:01 PM                                                                                                                    
LORI WING-HEIER,  Director, Division of Insurance,  Department of                                                               
Commerce,  Community and  Economic  Development (DCCED),  Juneau,                                                               
Alaska,  answered questions  on SB  4. She  stated that  based on                                                               
discussions  with insurance  companies,  changes  to current  law                                                               
would  be required  for them  to openly  share price  differences                                                               
between  providers.  She  said insurance  companies  can  provide                                                               
median cost estimates but they cannot disclose individual data.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR CLAMAN  asked for confirmation that  allowing insurers to                                                               
share provider  information would require  less than SB 4  but do                                                               
more than the status quo.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:13:38 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WING-HEIER replied that is her understanding.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:13:45 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES noted that in SB  4, page 2, insurers are required                                                               
to  share  the  patient's  cost-sharing  amount,  not  contracted                                                               
provider rates,  thereby avoiding  antitrust concerns. SB  4 does                                                               
not prevent  insurers from  recommending higher-value  or higher-                                                               
quality  providers,  and  insurers   like  Moda  already  provide                                                               
comparisons   of  selected,   best-value,  and   next  best-value                                                               
providers  with  estimated  costs.   She  emphasized  that  value                                                               
reflects both  quality and cost, and  research consistently shows                                                               
that  higher cost  does not  necessarily mean  higher quality  in                                                               
healthcare.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:15:23 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR TOBIN  noted that she doesn't  see a letter from  Moda on                                                               
BASIS and asked for the letter to be shared.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:15:39 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES  responded that  the letter was  in fact  from Ms.                                                               
Wing-Heier, Director of the Division of Insurance.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DUNBAR noted  that  the  letter was  from  DCCED, and  the                                                               
letter included Moda's response to questions DCCED asked.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:15:57 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  GIESSEL  asked  whether  insurance  companies  would  be                                                               
allowed to share with consumers  which provider offers the lowest                                                               
cost.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  HUGHES replied  that  insurance  companies disclose  the                                                               
lowest patient  cost-sharing amounts and base  incentive payments                                                               
on  median  contracted  rates,  though they  do  not  make  those                                                               
contracted rates public.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:16:29 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GIESSEL  asked about the possibility  of referring Alaska                                                               
patients to the lower 48 for lower costs.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  HUGHES  replied  that  SB 4  is  written  by  geographic                                                               
location   and  referring   patients  would   be  determined   by                                                               
regulations.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:17:25 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES  said SB  4, page 2,  line 19,  references payment                                                               
information, which reads,  "provided in the same  policy year and                                                               
geographic region."                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:17:47 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GIESSEL asked whether Alaska  is one geographic region or                                                               
is it divided into four regions.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  HUGHES answered  that information  is not  specified and                                                               
deferred the question to Ms. Wing-Heier.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DUNBAR  asked how geographic regions  are typically defined                                                               
in  these types  of regulations  and whether  they might  include                                                               
cities like  Seattle or  Portland. He  noted that  Alaskans often                                                               
seek medical care  out of state, which may be  unique compared to                                                               
other states.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:18:43 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  WING-HEIER responded  that geographic  regions would  likely                                                               
follow those already  used by insurers, which may  vary by state.                                                               
She  said  if  a  patient  seeks care  out  of  state,  the  cost                                                               
comparison  would be  based on  the geographic  region where  the                                                               
care is  received, not compared  to Alaska. This  approach avoids                                                               
cross-region  comparisons between  Alaska  and the  Lower 48  and                                                               
reflects how geographic regions are defined in SB 4.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:19:35 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  GIESSEL  asked for  confirmation  that  SB 4  would  not                                                               
restrict  Alaskans from  seeking  care and  would preserve  their                                                               
ability to choose lower-cost care options.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. WING-HEIER  replied that, as  the department reads  the bill,                                                               
it would not restrict Alaskans  from seeking the lowest-cost care                                                               
in Alaska.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:19:57 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  DUNBAR asked  if a  patient is  paying Alaska  premiums at                                                               
Alaska rates, would  the care still be covered  by that patient's                                                               
insurance, and how would they  access it. Additionally, how would                                                               
reimbursement work and what costs would be covered.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:20:23 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. WING-HEIER  replied that it  is difficult to  determine exact                                                               
savings  because  SB 4  focuses  on  patient cost-sharing,  which                                                               
varies by  insurance plan, network  status, and whether  the out-                                                               
of-pocket  maximum has  been  met. These  factors  affect what  a                                                               
patient ultimately pays and whether any savings occur.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:20:52 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR DUNBAR asked  whether this may be  done algorithmically, or                                                               
would it  require manual review  by the Department  of Insurance,                                                               
or would insurers perform the calculations.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  HUGHES  replied  that  the  insurer  would  perform  the                                                               
calculations and  include the information in  the required annual                                                               
report  on incentives  and participation.  The  process could  be                                                               
supported by  calculator tools or  AI to improve  efficiency. She                                                               
explained that  Alaska insurance  plans do  not restrict  care to                                                               
in-state providers. She mentioned  a personal experience and said                                                               
patients can and do seek major  or specialized care out of state,                                                               
sometimes  with  better  coverage  or  lower  costs,  leading  to                                                               
significant travel outside Alaska for major medical care.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:22:32 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  DUNBAR  asked if  an  Alaskan's  insurer is  headquartered                                                               
outside  the state  and directs  the individual  to receive  care                                                               
outside Alaska, would  that insurer have any basis  to claim this                                                               
law does not  apply because the relevant  activity occurs outside                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:23:03 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  WING-HEIER replied  that insurers  regulated by  Alaska must                                                               
comply  with   Alaska  law  and   the  policy   terms  purchased,                                                               
regardless of  whether care is received  in or out of  state. She                                                               
said if adopted,  the law would apply to  those insurers, subject                                                               
to the policy's cost-sharing and copayment provisions.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:23:57 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR DUNBAR held SB 4 in committee.                                                                                            

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
AHHA Letter of Opposition - SB 4.pdf SHSS 5/13/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 4
SB 4 DOI Response to SHSS 5.9.25 (002).pdf SHSS 5/13/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 4
HB 36 Fiscal Note FCS CSM 5.8.25.pdf SHSS 5/13/2025 3:30:00 PM
HB 36