Legislature(2025 - 2026)DAVIS 106

05/09/2025 08:00 AM House EDUCATION

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ HB 190 CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE; TAX CREDITS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+= HJR 25 INTERNATIONAL TEACHER VISAS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
               HJR 25-INTERNATIONAL TEACHER VISAS                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:09:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY announced  that the first order  of business would                                                               
be  HOUSE JOINT  RESOLUTION NO.  25, "Supporting  and encouraging                                                               
the   continued  recruitment   and  retention   of  international                                                               
educators on J-1 and H-1B visas in the state."                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:10:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GENEVIEVE  MINA,  Alaska  State  Legislature,  as                                                               
prime   sponsor,  presented   HJR  25   to  the   committee.  She                                                               
paraphrased the  sponsor statement  for HJR  25 [included  in the                                                               
committee packet],  which read  as follows  [original punctuation                                                               
provided]:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
          Alaska    faces   difficulties    recruiting   and                                                                    
     retaining  teachers,  especially  in rural  and  remote                                                                    
     communities.  HJR 25  acknowledges  the essential  role                                                                    
     and  contributions of  international educators  working                                                                    
     under J-1 and H-1B  visas towards educational stability                                                                    
     and  high-quality  instruction for  Alaska's  students.                                                                    
     While the  state works  to grow  our own  educators and                                                                    
     recruit   teachers  from   out-of-state,  many   school                                                                    
     districts  across Alaska  have turned  to international                                                                    
     recruitment as a  practical, effective solution. School                                                                    
     districts  in western  Alaska,  Kodiak,  and the  North                                                                    
     Slope  have relied  heavily on  international educators                                                                    
     to fill  school vacancies. In  some cases, over  60% of                                                                    
     teaching  staff  have   been  filled  by  international                                                                    
     hires.  These  educators  not only  bring  professional                                                                    
     expertise,  but  a  strong   commitment  to  their  new                                                                    
     community,  and   enrich  the  classroom   with  global                                                                    
     perspectives.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     However,  despite   their  vital   role,  international                                                                    
     educators often face  challenges related to immigration                                                                    
     status,  uncertainty  in  visa durations,  limited  job                                                                    
     mobility,  and delays  in  paperwork processing.  These                                                                    
     obstacles threaten  the stability  of the  very schools                                                                    
     they  support and  jeopardize  the  state's ability  to                                                                    
     provide consistent, high-quality education.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     HJR  25  urges  the Alaska  Legislature,  local  school                                                                    
     districts, higher  education institutions,  and federal                                                                    
     leaders   to   recognize  and   support   international                                                                    
     educators as an essential  part of Alaska's educational                                                                    
     workforce. These actions  include policies that provide                                                                    
     greater visa security,  improved mobility, and pathways                                                                    
     to long-term  stability for educators  on J-1  and H-1B                                                                    
     visas. The resolution  also fosters collaboration among                                                                    
     stakeholders  to  create   sustainable  strategies  for                                                                    
     recruiting   and    retaining   skilled   international                                                                    
     teachers.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Along  with   American  teachers  in   Alaska's  school                                                                    
     districts,    international   educators    are   valued                                                                    
     professionals   whose   dedication,   resilience,   and                                                                    
     contributions  are  vital  to the  future  of  Alaska's                                                                    
     education  system.   Their  contributions   extend  far                                                                    
     beyond the  classroom, bolstering local  economies, and                                                                    
     supporting   community   life.   By   supporting   this                                                                    
     resolution, the State of  Alaska affirms our commitment                                                                    
     to  ensuring every  student has  access to  the quality                                                                    
     education they deserve, no matter where they live.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:13:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 8:13 a.m. to 8:14 a.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:14:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR. MADELINE  AGUILLARD, Superintendent, Kuspuk  School District,                                                               
gave invited testimony  on HJR 25. She explained  the benefits of                                                               
a school district being able  to hire international educators and                                                               
said that  over 60 percent of  the teachers in the  Kuspuk School                                                               
District are  international teachers.  She said that  the biggest                                                               
challenge  in hiring  a person  with a  J-1 or  H1-B visa  is the                                                               
federal  immigration system  and emphasized  the stress  that the                                                               
federal  immigration  system  places  on both  the  students  and                                                               
school  districts   around  Alaska.  She  shared   as  series  of                                                               
achievements   that   international   teachers  have   made   and                                                               
emphasized the importance  of their role in  the communities they                                                               
work in.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:19:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SCHWANKE asked why  an international teacher might                                                               
not have an immigration sponsor.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
DR. AGUILLARD  answered that a  series of complaints  and stories                                                               
about living conditions in rural  Alaska lead federal agencies to                                                               
only sponsor J-1 visa teachers on Alaska's road system.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:22:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HIMSCHOOT  asked if access  to health care plays  a role                                                               
in the placement of an international teacher.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DR. AGUILLARD  confirmed Co-Chair Himschoot's  understanding that                                                               
access to healthcare plays a  determining factor in the placement                                                               
of an international educator.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:24:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY asked  Dr. Aguillard to elaborate  on the training                                                               
that an  international educator  might receive  versus that  of a                                                               
domestic teacher.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
DR.   AGUILLARD  shared   her   experience  in   working  as   an                                                               
international  teacher  in  the Philippines  and  explained  that                                                               
there are  differences in the implementations  of the theoretical                                                               
teaching  methods around  the world,  though the  core curriculum                                                               
remains the same.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:26:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  EISCHEID  asked  if  international  teachers  are                                                               
experiencing  a  "learning  curve"  to  classroom  management  in                                                               
Alaska and  asked what  the average level  of experience  is with                                                               
international educators.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
DR. AGUILLARD  answered that classroom management  is a challenge                                                               
of  international   educators  and  explained  that   her  school                                                               
district has implemented a  positive behavior intervention system                                                               
(PBIS)  as  a means  to  effectively  address the  challenges  of                                                               
classroom management. She shared  her anecdote that international                                                               
educators are often  maxing out the Kuspuk  School District's pay                                                               
scales.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:29:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ELAM  asked where international educators  who are                                                               
teaching in Alaska received their education.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR. AGUILLARD answered that all  of the international teachers in                                                               
her school district received their education in the Philippines.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:31:07 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  DIBERT  asked  what  the  workload  of  J-1  visa                                                               
teachers  is   compared  to   other  domestic   or  international                                                               
educators.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
DR.  AGUILLARD explained  that the  workload of  an international                                                               
educator often is a product of  the learning curve to teaching in                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:34:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MCKERWIN ACDAL, Principal Teacher,  Crow Village Sam School, gave                                                               
invited testimony  on HJR 25.  He read from a  prepared statement                                                               
[not included  in the  committee packet],  which read  as follows                                                               
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Good morning,  Madam co-chair  and esteemed  members of                                                                    
     the committee.  For the  record, my  name is  Mc Kerwin                                                                    
     Niño M. Acdal. I  am the Principal/Teacher, teaching K-                                                                    
     5  Multigrade  Class  at  Kuspuk  School  District.  My                                                                    
     school,  Crow Village  Sam  School  is in  Chuathbaluk,                                                                    
     Alaska, within the Kuskokwim region.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     I  am here  today to  speak in  support of  House Joint                                                                    
     Resolution Number 25.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     This is  my 14th year  of teaching, with four  of those                                                                    
     years spent in remote Alaska  on a J1 visa. During this                                                                    
     time,   I    have   witnessed   the    remarkable   and                                                                    
     transformative  impact   that  international  educators                                                                    
     have   on   our   educational   experiences   and   the                                                                    
     communities we serve.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     International  teachers  introduce   not  only  diverse                                                                    
     perspectives and  innovative teaching methods  but also                                                                    
     a  global   mindset  that   is  essential   in  today's                                                                    
     interconnected world. We made  our lessons engaging and                                                                    
     foster  a  sense  of  curiosity  among  students  about                                                                    
     different  cultures and  worldviews. By  embracing this                                                                    
     understanding  in   our  classrooms,  we   prepare  our                                                                    
     students  to  become  more  empathetic  and  culturally                                                                    
     aware  individualsqualities  that  are vital  for their                                                                    
     future                                                                                                                     
     success.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     International   teachers  play   a   crucial  role   in                                                                    
     addressing the significant  teacher shortage in Alaska,                                                                    
     especially  in remote  areas. Many  schools across  the                                                                    
     state face challenges  in attracting qualified teachers                                                                    
     to   work  in   these   locations,  and   international                                                                    
     educators  step  in  to fill  these  gaps  with  unique                                                                    
     skills,   expertise,    experience,   and   commitment.                                                                    
     Throughout my  time in the classroom,  I have witnessed                                                                    
     the  positive  impact  of  a  diverse  teaching  staff.                                                                    
     Students  become more  engaged, attendance  rates rise,                                                                    
     and  academic  performance   improves  when  they  feel                                                                    
     supported  and  when  their   teachers  remain  in  the                                                                    
     community for longer periods.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     I  also want  to highlight  how international  teachers                                                                    
     contribute to  community engagement. We  participate in                                                                    
     local  events,  share  our culture,  and  connect  with                                                                    
     families,  which  strengthens   the  bond  between  the                                                                    
     school  and the  community. This  connection fosters  a                                                                    
     sense    of   belonging    and   encourages    parental                                                                    
     involvement, which is crucial for student success.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     My time in  Alaska has provided me  with the incredible                                                                    
     opportunity to learn  about the Yup'ik way  of life and                                                                    
     culture.   Engaging  with   the  local   community  and                                                                    
     participating  in  cultural   events  has  enriched  my                                                                    
     understanding   of   their  traditions,   values,   and                                                                    
     perspectives. For  instance, I  have learned  about the                                                                    
     significance of  storytelling in Yup'ik  culture, which                                                                    
     emphasizes resilience. This  cultural immersion has not                                                                    
     only  informed  my  teaching  practices  but  has  also                                                                    
     allowed   me  to   incorporate  culturally   responsive                                                                    
     teaching  practices  into  the classroom,  fostering  a                                                                    
     deeper connection between  students and their heritage.                                                                    
     By  doing so,  we create  a place  where students  feel                                                                    
     valued and  empowered, and this enhances  their overall                                                                    
     learning   experience.   Supporting   the   hiring   of                                                                    
     international   teachers   can  further   enrich   this                                                                    
     cultural  exchange, enabling  us  to continue  learning                                                                    
     and growing together as a community.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     In  conclusion, I  respectfully urge  the committee  to                                                                    
     support  this  resolution,  as   it  presents  a  vital                                                                    
     opportunity  to  improve   our  educational  system  in                                                                    
     Alaska. By  advocating for the hiring  and retention of                                                                    
     international   teachers,  we   are  prioritizing   the                                                                    
     quality of education our  students receive and ensuring                                                                    
     they  have  access  to  a  rich  and  diverse  learning                                                                    
     environment.  This  advocacy  is  a  commitment  to  my                                                                    
     students'  right  to   a  high-quality  education  that                                                                    
     prepares them for a  successful future. Their potential                                                                    
     is boundless, and  it is our duty to  provide them with                                                                    
     dedicated  educators  who  can  help  them  reach  that                                                                    
     potential. Thank  you for your time  and consideration,                                                                    
     and  I eagerly  anticipate  the  positive changes  this                                                                    
     resolution will bring to our schools and communities.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:39:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY asked Mr. Acdal if he and other international                                                                    
educators receive recurrent training on the implementation of                                                                   
the Alaska READS act of 2021.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. ACDAL answered that he was one of the co-authors for the                                                                    
implementation guide of the Alaska READS act of 2021.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:40:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ELAM asked Mr. Acdal how his experience in                                                                       
teaching in the Philippines has been different to his experience                                                                
in teaching in rural Alaska.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. ACDAL  explained that it  has been very challenging  to teach                                                               
all levels of K-5 instruction to  all students at once in Alaska,                                                               
while in the Philippines he would  have only one class of one age                                                               
group learning one core subject.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:42:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR.  LISA PARADY,  Executive Director,  Alaska Council  of School                                                               
Administrators, gave invited  testimony on HJR 25.  She said that                                                               
school  districts  across  Alaska  are  experiencing  success  in                                                               
filling faculty gaps with  international educators. She explained                                                               
that students,  staff, and teachers  all have  extremely positive                                                               
things to say  about the international teachers  that serve rural                                                               
Alaska  and  emphasized  the  importance of  the  role  that  the                                                               
Department of  Education and Early Development  (DEED) has played                                                               
in facilitating  the recruitment  and retention  of international                                                               
educators.   She   highlighted   the  viability   of   recruiting                                                               
international educators  as a  way to  address the  challenges of                                                               
teacher  recruitment and  retention  overall  and explained  that                                                               
international  hiring helps  relieve  an immediate  need while  a                                                               
school district  may hire other high  quality domestic educators.                                                               
She urged the committee's support of HJR 25.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:48:25 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY opened public testimony on HJR 25.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:49:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JENNIFER  SCHMITZ,  Director,   Alaska  Education  Recruitment  &                                                               
Retention  Center,  Alaska   Council  of  School  Administrators,                                                               
testified in support of HJR  25. She explained that international                                                               
educators are  of immense  value to  both students  and community                                                               
members alike and said that  the hiring of international students                                                               
is a  great method to counter  the challenges of domestic  or in-                                                               
state   teacher  recruitment   and  retention.   She  urged   the                                                               
committee's support of HJR 25.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:52:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HIMSCHOOT  asked Director Schmitz  if the work  that she                                                               
is doing  applies to international  teaching programs  around the                                                               
world, not just in Alaska.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
DIRECTOR  SCHMITZ answered  that the  work  she is  doing as  the                                                               
Director of  the Alaska Education Recruitment  & Retention Center                                                               
is universal across the entire world and field of education.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:55:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR. DALE EBCAS,  Special Education & Lead  Teacher, Kuspuk School                                                               
District,  testified in  support  of HJR  25.  He emphasized  the                                                               
importance of  international teachers as  a means to  address the                                                               
challenges  of in-state  teacher  recruitment  and retention  and                                                               
highlighted the work he has done  as both a teacher and community                                                               
member in  Kalskag. He explained that  international teachers are                                                               
"committed" to the  communities that they are apart  of and urged                                                               
the committee's support of HJR 25.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:59:41 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY,  after ascertaining  that there  was no  one else                                                               
who wished to testify, closed public testimony on HJR 25.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
[HJR 25 was held over].                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HJR 25 v.A.pdf HEDC 5/9/2025 8:00:00 AM
HEDC 5/12/2025 8:00:00 AM
SEDC 5/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
HJR 25
HJR 25 FN 5-07-25.pdf HEDC 5/9/2025 8:00:00 AM
HEDC 5/12/2025 8:00:00 AM
SEDC 5/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
HJR 25
HJR 25 Article APM 5.28.24.pdf HEDC 5/9/2025 8:00:00 AM
HEDC 5/12/2025 8:00:00 AM
SEDC 5/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
HJR 25
HB 190 Transmittal Letter 04.11.25.pdf HEDC 5/9/2025 8:00:00 AM
HB 190
HB 190 version A.pdf HEDC 5/9/2025 8:00:00 AM
HB 190
HB 190 Sectional Analysis version A.pdf HEDC 5/9/2025 8:00:00 AM
HB 190
HB190-DOR-FN04-10-25.pdf HEDC 5/9/2025 8:00:00 AM
HB 190
HJR 25 Sponsor Statement Version A.pdf HEDC 5/9/2025 8:00:00 AM
HJR 25 Written Testimony 5.7.25.pdf HEDC 5/9/2025 8:00:00 AM
HJR 25 Testimony ACSA, Kuspuk SD 5.25.pdf HEDC 5/9/2025 8:00:00 AM
SEDC 5/14/2025 3:30:00 PM
HJR 25