Legislature(2023 - 2024)BARNES 124

04/05/2024 01:00 PM House RESOURCES

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Delayed to 10 MIN Following Session --
+= HB 393 COOK INLET/MIDDLE EARTH GAS ROYALTIES TELECONFERENCED
Failed to Move Out of Committee
+= HB 388 COOK INLET RESERVE-BASED LENDING TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 388(RES) Out of Committee
+= HB 349 RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECT LEASES TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled but Not Heard
+= HB 394 RCA REGULATE NATURAL GAS STORAGE FACILITY TELECONFERENCED
Moved HB 394 Out of Committee
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 359 ONE-TIME PFD PAYMENT TELECONFERENCED
Failed to Move Out of Committee
         HB 394-RCA REGULATE NATURAL GAS STORAGE FACILITY                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:32:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCKAY announced  that the first order of  business would be                                                               
HOUSE  BILL  NO.   394,  "An  Act  relating   to  the  Regulatory                                                               
Commission of  Alaska and  regulation of  the service  of natural                                                               
gas  storage   and  liquefied  natural  gas   import  facilities;                                                               
relating  to  records of  the  Regulatory  Commission of  Alaska;                                                               
relating  to rates  established by  the Regulatory  Commission of                                                               
Alaska; and providing for an effective date."                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:33:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MEARS  moved to  adopt  Amendment  1 to  HB  394,                                                               
labeled 33-LS1441\U.1, Nauman, 4/4/24, which read as follows:                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, lines 2 - 3:                                                                                                       
          Delete "relating to records of the Regulatory                                                                       
     Commission of Alaska;"                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 27, through page 3, line 4:                                                                                   
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, lines 17 - 27:                                                                                                     
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:34:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCKAY objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:34:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MEARS  stated that  Amendment  1  deals with  the                                                               
section   of  the   proposed   legislation  concerning   required                                                               
confidentiality.  She  argued that the point is  mute because the                                                               
Regulatory Commission of Alaska (RCA)  already has the ability to                                                               
make documents  confidential and requiring this  in statute would                                                               
diminish RCA's ability to provide public service.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:35:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TREVOR  JEPSEN, Staff,  Representative  Tom  McKay, Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature,  on  behalf  of the  sponsor,  the  House  Resources                                                               
Standing  Committee,  of  which Representative  McKay  served  as                                                               
chair, spoke to HB 394.   He expressed the understanding that RCA                                                               
would not  have an issue  with protecting financial  records from                                                               
the onset,  without the petitioning process  for confidentiality.                                                               
He noted  that the main concern  is that there would  be adequate                                                               
gas  storage available  and  engaging the  private  sector to  do                                                               
this.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:36:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ROBERT DOYLE,  Chair, Regulatory  Commission of  Alaska, answered                                                               
questions during  the hearing on  HB 394.   On behalf of  RCA, he                                                               
expressed  support for  the proposed  legislation and  the belief                                                               
that having gas shortages is the  "new normal."  He expressed the                                                               
importance of  having the private  sector involved  [in procuring                                                               
gas  for the  state],  and  he said  that  having these  [records                                                               
confidential from  the onset would  promote this].   He discussed                                                               
RCA's process with confidentiality.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER DOYLE, in  response to a question  from Chair McKay,                                                               
expressed  the opinion  that  Amendment 1  would  not be  needed;                                                               
however, he added it would be  a matter of public policy, and the                                                               
legislature would need to make the decision.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:38:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MCCABE maintained  that the  proposed legislation                                                               
is designed to create more access  to natural gas storage, and it                                                               
is  not  designed to  obtain  Hilcorp's  financial records.    He                                                               
expressed opposition to Amendment 1.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:39:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MCKAY  removed  his  objection  to  the  motion  to  adopt                                                               
Amendment 1.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE objected.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:39:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MEARS  argued that HB 394  would create additional                                                               
layers of  secrecy in  statute for the  [gas] industry,  of which                                                               
more transparency is needed.   She continued that RCA already has                                                               
mechanisms for  confidentiality.  She expressed  the opinion that                                                               
additional confidentiality  "above and  beyond" what is  given to                                                               
other utilities should not be provided.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:40:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MCKAY  explained  that S  corporations  are  protected  by                                                               
federal law to have their financial information confidential.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:40:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER  expressed  opposition  to  the  proposed                                                               
amendment.  He pointed out  that utilities are publicly regulated                                                               
so their financials are available  to the public, while liquified                                                               
natural gas  (LNG) and  gas storage  facilities would  be private                                                               
organizations.    He  opined that  transparency  for  records  is                                                               
mostly a  positive thing;  however, competitive  businesses would                                                               
not want records  available to competitors.  He  pointed out that                                                               
RCA, as  a trusted  public entity  and in  service to  the public                                                               
good, would have access to the records.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:41:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll  call vote was  taken.  Representatives  Mears, Armstrong,                                                               
and Dibert  voted in  favor of  adopting Amendment  1 to  HB 394.                                                               
Representatives Wright, McCabe, Saddler,  and McKay voted against                                                               
it.  Therefore, Amendment 1 failed to  be adopted by a vote of 3-                                                               
4.                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:42:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MEARS  moved to  adopt  Amendment  2 to  HB  394,                                                               
labeled 33-LS1441\U.2, Nauman, 4/4/24, which read as follows:                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 2:                                                                                                            
          Delete   "and   liquefied   natural   gas   import                                                                  
     facilities"                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 7:                                                                                                            
          Delete "AS 42.05.711(q), (s), and (w)"                                                                                
          Insert "AS 42.05.711(q) and (s)"                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, lines 16 - 18:                                                                                                     
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:42:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE objected.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:42:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MEARS explained that  Amendment 2 would remove the                                                               
carveout that directs  RCA to oversee imported LNG  to the state.                                                               
She  pointed out  that the  Federal Energy  Regulatory Commission                                                               
(FERC) already oversees  this.  She explained that  FERC does not                                                               
always  provide oversite  for setting  rates, as  its role  is to                                                               
make  certain  permitted facilities  are  safe,  while RCA  would                                                               
provide rate protection.   She noted the short  timeframe she has                                                               
had to  examine this, and  she expressed unease because  parts of                                                               
the supply chain might be left out of the regulations.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:44:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JEPSEN stated  that there  is  concern that  FERC would  not                                                               
regulate some situations  where a facility is importing  LNG.  He                                                               
opined that  if RCA  was removed  as a  regulator as  well, there                                                               
would be no regulation of the  facility.  After some research, he                                                               
stated  that he  obtained  a legal  memo, of  which  he read,  as                                                               
follows:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     The  Nikiski LNG  import terminal  would be  subject to                                                                    
     the  exclusive  jurisdiction   of  the  Federal  Energy                                                                    
     Regulatory  Commission  under   the  Natural  Gas  Acts                                                                    
     [sic].    State  regulation   of  those  facilities  is                                                                    
     preempted  by federal  law.   The Natural  Gas Act  has                                                                    
     long  been  recognized  as a  comprehensive  scheme  of                                                                    
     federal regulation  of all wholesale of  natural gas in                                                                    
     interstate  commerce,   which  ...  confers   upon  for                                                                    
     exclusive  jurisdiction  over  the  transportation  and                                                                    
     sale of natural gas  in interstate commerce for resale.                                                                    
     Where  state  regulation  affects ability  of  FERC  to                                                                    
     regulate   comprehensively   of   the   transportation,                                                                    
     storage,   and  sell   of   natural   gas  to   achieve                                                                    
     uniformity, which  was an objective of  the Natural Gas                                                                    
     Act,  or presents  the  prospect  of interference  with                                                                    
     federal  regulatory  power,  the  state  law  has  been                                                                    
     preemptive.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. JEPSEN reiterated  that FERC has total  jurisdiction over the                                                               
subject, and  this amendment  would clarify this  so there  is no                                                               
confusion.  He stated that FERC  would have power in any scenario                                                               
where gas was imported, transported, or sold.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:45:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MCKAY  expressed the understanding  that Amendment  2 would                                                               
be redundant.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JEPSEN   expressed  the  opinion   that  the   amendment  is                                                               
unnecessary.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:46:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER DOYLE  expressed opposition  to Amendment 2,  as the                                                               
carveout would be appropriate.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:46:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MEARS expressed  the  belief that  her point  was                                                               
made in  the [memo read  to the committee].   She opined  that if                                                               
there were an overlap, FERC  would have jurisdiction and primacy;                                                               
therefore, the carveout would be unnecessary.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:46:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. JEPSEN expressed disagreement.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE  maintained his objection to  the motion to                                                               
adopt Amendment 2.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:47:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll  call vote was  taken.  Representatives  Armstrong, Mears,                                                               
and Dibert  voted in  favor of  adopting Amendment  2 to  HB 394.                                                               
Representatives Saddler, Wright, McCabe,  and McKay voted against                                                               
it.  Therefore, Amendment 2 failed to  be adopted by a vote of 3-                                                               
4.                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:47:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MEARS withdrew Amendment 3.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:48:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MEARS  moved to  adopt  Amendment  4 to  HB  394,                                                               
labeled 33-LS1441\U.4, Nauman, 4/4/24, which read as follows:                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, lines 3 - 4:                                                                                                       
          Delete "relating to rates established by the                                                                        
     Regulatory Commission of Alaska;"                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, lines 3 - 26:                                                                                                      
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, lines 9 - 16:                                                                                                      
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:48:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE objected.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:48:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MEARS explained that  RCA code already covers fair                                                               
market value,  so the amendment  would remove this  language from                                                               
the  proposed  legislation.    She noted  that  the  language  in                                                               
proposed legislation  only concerns the  oil and gas  fields, and                                                               
not  the equipment,  which would  be  considered in  depreciation                                                               
schedules.   She noted the  fluctuation in the fair  market value                                                               
of oil and  gas fields; therefore, should not be  included in the                                                               
calculations.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:49:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JEPSEN explained  that the  fair market  value language  was                                                               
added to the  bill to signal to the private  sector that it would                                                               
not  be told  the  value of  its  assets, as  there  would be  an                                                               
evaluation process.   He argued that if the private  sector is to                                                               
engage in  gas storage, these  companies must be  treated fairly.                                                               
He  referenced the  subjectivity in  determining the  fair market                                                               
value, as no  sales would be taking place;  however, he expressed                                                               
the belief that this would be appropriate.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:50:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER DOYLE pointed  out the natural gas  shortages in the                                                               
state  and  the  need  for  the public  to  have  adequacy.    He                                                               
reiterated that there will be  a "new normal," and new procedures                                                               
will need to be considered, with  fair market value being part of                                                               
the new process.  He pointed  out that fair market value is based                                                               
on selling  an asset on  the open  market, and when  something is                                                               
new, RCA  would look at the  date of the investment,  the cost of                                                               
the asset, and  how it would be  put into the system.   He stated                                                               
that the consideration  would be how the fair  market value would                                                               
change these  things.  He  stated that  if this were  the policy,                                                               
RCA  would make  sure it  is done  in a  prudent, just,  and fair                                                               
manner.  Because more storage  is needed, he expressed opposition                                                               
to removing this  as a consideration.  He suggested  that to have                                                               
more gas storage  in the older gas fields,  depreciation of these                                                               
fields would  need to be considered  and a new system  would need                                                               
to be created to assess this.   He reiterated that RCA would take                                                               
the legislature's direction in this.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:52:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  expressed opposition to Amendment  4.  He                                                               
opined that  deleting the fair  market value language  would risk                                                               
leaving the value  of assets constant.  He  continued that values                                                               
would be  set at  the beginning  of a  contract and  never adjust                                                               
while the price of gas would fluctuate.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:53:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MEARS  noted that the commissioner  touched on the                                                               
fact that  these are already  considered as  capital investments;                                                               
therefore, there  would already  be a  consideration of  the fair                                                               
market value  under other utilities  RCA is regulating.   Because                                                               
of this, she  argued that the language on fair  market value does                                                               
not need to be in the proposed legislation.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative McCabe  maintained his objection to  the motion to                                                               
adopt Amendment 4.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:53:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll  call vote was  taken.  Representatives  Armstrong, Mears,                                                               
and Dibert  voted in  favor of  adopting Amendment  4 to  HB 394.                                                               
Representatives Saddler, Wright, McCabe,  and McKay voted against                                                               
it.  Therefore, Amendment 4 failed to  be adopted by a vote of 3-                                                               
4.                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:54:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE  moved to  report HB  394 out  of committee                                                               
with  individual  recommendations  and  the  accompanying  fiscal                                                               
notes.  There being no objection,  HB 394 was reported out of the                                                               
House Resources Standing Committee.                                                                                             

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
AM1 HB 394.pdf HRES 4/5/2024 1:00:00 PM
HB 394
AM2 HB 394.pdf HRES 4/5/2024 1:00:00 PM
HB 394
AM3 HB 394.pdf HRES 4/5/2024 1:00:00 PM
HB 394
AM4 HB 394.pdf HRES 4/5/2024 1:00:00 PM
HB 394
AM1 HB 393.pdf HRES 4/5/2024 1:00:00 PM
HB 393
AM2 HB 393.pdf HRES 4/5/2024 1:00:00 PM
HB 393
AM3 HB 393.pdf HRES 4/5/2024 1:00:00 PM
HB 393
AM1 HB 388.pdf HRES 4/5/2024 1:00:00 PM
HB 388