Legislature(2023 - 2024)ADAMS 519

05/03/2024 01:30 PM House FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= SB 187 APPROP: CAP; REAPPROP; SUPP TELECONFERENCED
Moved HCS CSSB 187(FIN) AM Out of Committee
+= HB 307 INTEGRATED TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 307(FIN) Out of Committee
+ SB 118 CRITICAL NATURAL RESOURCES; REPORTS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ HB 177 CRITICAL NATURAL MINERALS PLAN AND REPORT TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+ SB 74 PHYSICAL THERAPY LICENSURE COMPACT TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ SB 75 AUD. & SPEECH-LANG INTERSTATE COMPACT TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= HB 232 DISABLED VETERANS: RETIREMENT BENEFITS TELECONFERENCED
Moved HB 232 Out of Committee
-- Public Testimony --
+ SB 104 CIVIL LEGAL SERVICES FUND TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= HB 149 NURSING: LICENSURE; MULTISTATE COMPACT TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
HOUSE BILL NO. 307                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act  relating to the taxation  of independent power                                                                    
     producers; and increasing  the efficiency of integrated                                                                    
     transmission system charges and  use for the benefit of                                                                    
     ratepayers."                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:54:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster noted  the committee  would consider  eight                                                                    
amendments and two fiscal notes.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:55:51 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:56:32 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster noted  the committee  would review  the two                                                                    
fiscal notes.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CURTIS THAYER,  EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, ALASKA  ENERGY AUTHORITY                                                                    
(via   teleconference),    reviewed   the    Alaska   Energy                                                                    
Authority's  (AEA) zero  fiscal note,  OMB component  number                                                                    
2599. The agency  did not anticipate any fiscal  impact as a                                                                    
result  of  the  legislation.  He  relayed  that  AEA  owned                                                                    
transmission  assets   that  were   part  of   the  Railbelt                                                                    
integrated transmission  system, but  AEA was  not regulated                                                                    
by the  Regulatory Commission of  Alaska (RCA)  according to                                                                    
AS 44.83.090(b). He elaborated  that the legislation did not                                                                    
include  costs associated  with  the AEA-owned Bradley  Lake                                                                  
hydroelectric project.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster moved to the RCA fiscal note.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
NAOMI    JOHNSTON,   ADMINISTRATIVE    OPERATIONS   MANAGER,                                                                    
REGULATORY  COMMISSION   OF  ALASKA   (via  teleconference),                                                                    
reviewed the fiscal impact note  from the RCA, OMB component                                                                    
number 2417. The  note included $250,000 for  services in FY                                                                    
25 and  $50,000 for  services in FY  26. The  funding source                                                                    
was  general  funds.  The  bill would  require  the  RCA  to                                                                    
establish a transmission cost  recovery mechanism, develop a                                                                    
process to  transition to the  cost recovery  mechanism, and                                                                    
to  create an  integrated  transmission system  association.                                                                    
Additionally,  the  bill  would  require the  RCA  to  adopt                                                                    
regulations  and  contract  services   would  be  needed  to                                                                    
develop  the cost  recovery mechanisms  and regulations  for                                                                    
the program  to meet statutory timeframes.  Other costs such                                                                    
as public  notices, postage cost,  and any  associated legal                                                                    
costs resulting  from investigations would be  absorbed into                                                                    
the RCA's operating budget.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:01:00 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:01:20 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster began the amendment process.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Edgmon WITHDREW  Amendment  1 (copy  on file).  He                                                                    
explained that it was part of a later amendment.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Edgmon  MOVED to  ADOPT Amendment  2, 33-GH2489\A.8                                                                    
(Walsh, 5/1/24) (copy on file):                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Page l, line 1, following "producers;":                                                                                    
     Insert "relating to the Alaska Energy Authority;"                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, following line 7:                                                                                                  
     Insert a new bill section to read:                                                                                         
     "* Sec. 3. AS 39.25.110(11) is amended to read:                                                                            
     (11) the officers and employees of the following                                                                           
     boards, commissions,                                                                                                       
     and authorities:                                                                                                           
     (A) [REPEALED]                                                                                                             
     (B) Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation;                                                                                     
     (C)   Alaska   Industrial    Development   and   Export                                                                    
     Authority;                                                                                                                 
     (D) Alaska Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission;                                                                          
     (E) Alaska Commission on Postsecondary Education;                                                                          
     (F) Alaska Aerospace Corporation;                                                                                          
     (G) [REPEALED]                                                                                                             
     (H) Alaska Gasline Development Corporation and                                                                             
     subsidiaries                                                                                                               
     of the Alaska Gasline Development Corporation;                                                                             
     (I)  Alaska Energy Authority;"                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill section accordingly.                                                                           
     Page 3, following line 21:                                                                                                 
     lnse1t a new bill section to read:                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     "* Sec. 5. AS 44.83.040 is amended by adding a new                                                                         
     subsection to read:                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     (e)  The  authority  may, as  the  authority  considers                                                                    
     advisable,  appoint persons  as officers,  including an                                                                    
     executive director,  and employ  professional advisors,                                                                    
     counsel,   technical   experts,   agents,   and   other                                                                    
     employees. The executive director  and employees of the                                                                    
   authority are in the exempt service under AS 39.25."                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Edgmon explained  the amendment.  He stated  there                                                                    
was  currently a  unique relationship  between  AEA and  the                                                                    
Alaska Industrial Development  and Export Authority (AIDEA).                                                                    
He  detailed that  AEA's employees  were employed  by AIDEA.                                                                    
The amendment  would enable  AEA to  have its  own employees                                                                    
once  again,  where  the  existing  PCNs  [position  control                                                                    
numbers] would  be transferred with no  additional cost from                                                                    
AIDEA  to AEA.  The change  would allow  for accounting  and                                                                    
budget  simplification and  potential  cost  savings due  to                                                                    
efficiencies.  He added  there was  a real  possibility that                                                                    
the two  agencies would be  served by separate  and distinct                                                                    
boards for  the first  time, which  would help  complete the                                                                    
separation  of  the two  entities.  He  elaborated that  the                                                                    
agencies had one board to oversee their functions.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:03:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  asked if it  was fair to  say that                                                                    
Amendment 2 was  designed to do what  the administration was                                                                    
trying to do in January.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Edgmon answered,  "No, but with a hint  of yes." He                                                                    
explained that the executive order  aspired to split the two                                                                    
entities  into two  separate boards  (which was  included in                                                                    
another  piece of  legislation).  The amendment  accompanied                                                                    
the  separation   of  the  two  boards   by  allowing  AIDEA                                                                    
employees working for AEA to transfer to AEA.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  asked what  it looked like  on the                                                                    
ground. He asked the employees  would move their offices and                                                                    
change their workload and assignments.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Edgmon  stated the  PCNs  for  AEA employees  were                                                                    
listed  as AIDEA  employees. He  stated it  had been  a long                                                                    
time  in the  making and  the amendment  would complete  the                                                                    
separation of the two facilities,  assuming the provision to                                                                    
separate the  boards passed.  He believed  there was  a high                                                                    
probability of that taking place.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:05:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan asked if  the provision in Amendment 2                                                                    
only  worked if  the  separation of  the  two entities  went                                                                    
through. Alternatively,  she wondered  if it  could function                                                                    
independently.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Edgmon   answered   that   AEA   employees   were                                                                    
statutorily  designated as  AIDEA  employees. The  amendment                                                                    
would  move   AEA  employees  over   to  AEA.  It   was  his                                                                    
understanding  that   the  separation  of  the   two  boards                                                                    
required a different  vehicle. He stated that  the action by                                                                    
the  amendment  could  take  place  while  still  under  the                                                                    
framework  of one  board.  He believed  that  in time  there                                                                    
would be two boards.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hannan  relayed   that  she  was  supportive                                                                    
either way.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster WITHDREW the OBJECTION.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
There being NO further OBJECTION, Amendment 2 was ADOPTED.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:06:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Stapp  MOVED  to   ADOPT  Amendment  3,  33-                                                                    
GH2489\A.16 (Walsh,  5/2/24) (copy  on file). [Note:  due to                                                                    
the length  of the  amendment it is  not included  here. See                                                                    
copy on file for details.]                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp explained  the amendment. The amendment                                                                    
was  a   result  of  numerous  conversations   he  had  with                                                                    
stakeholders,  power  producers, utilities,  and  governor's                                                                    
staff. He  had looked at  things done  in the other  body to                                                                    
try to  find the best  path forward. The amendment  tried to                                                                    
incorporate the best ideas and  concepts floating around the                                                                    
legislature to move  it toward the finish line.  He noted it                                                                    
was  much  closer to  the  original  bill than  the  version                                                                    
currently before  the committee. He asked  his staff Bernard                                                                    
Aoto to come to the  table to review the sectional analysis.                                                                    
He noted that  Andrew Jensen from the  governor's office was                                                                    
present to answer technical questions.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
BERNARD  AOTO, STAFF,  REPRESENTATIVE  WILL STAPP,  reviewed                                                                    
the sectional of the amendment (copy on file):                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1                                                                                                                  
     Amends  AS  42.05.020(f)  to increase  the  salary  for                                                                    
     Regulatory  Commission  of Alaska  (RCA)  commissioners                                                                    
     from  Range 27  to  Range 29  for  purpose of  improved                                                                    
     recruitment to positions.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2                                                                                                                  
     Amends AS 42.05.254(a) to  increase the regulatory cost                                                                    
     charge   for  telecommunications   providers  to   fund                                                                    
     operations at  the RCA and  the Regulatory  Affairs and                                                                    
     Public  Advocacy (RAPA)  section of  the Department  of                                                                    
     Law.  The  increase  for RCA  operations  is  from  0.7                                                                    
     percent to 0.98  percent, and the increase  for RAPA is                                                                    
     from 0.17 percent to 0.22 percent.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson asked if  Mr. Aoto was reading from                                                                    
something committee  members were  supposed to have.  He did                                                                    
not have the document.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Aoto answered  that the document was  provided as backup                                                                    
information and  he did not  know whether members had  it in                                                                    
their packets.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster took an at ease.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:09:10 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:18:03 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster relayed that  committee members had received                                                                    
the sectional analysis (copy on  file). He asked Mr. Aoto to                                                                    
continue his  review. He finished reviewing  Section 2 shown                                                                    
above.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section 3                                                                                                                  
     Amends  AS 42.05.381(e)  to require  the  RCA to  adopt                                                                    
     regulations specific to refuse  utilities for setting a                                                                    
     range  for adjustment  of rates  by  a simplified  rate                                                                    
     filing  procedure.  This  expands  the  current  public                                                                    
     utilities  covered   by  the  section   that  currently                                                                    
     includes    electric    cooperatives   and    telephone                                                                    
     utilities.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section 4                                                                                                                  
     Amends AS 42.05.381 to expand  the criteria for a 'just                                                                    
     and reasonable'  rate to  consider whether  the purpose                                                                    
     of the  rate is  to increase  the diversity  of supply,                                                                    
     promote load  growth, or enhance energy  reliability or                                                                    
     energy security.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Section 5                                                                                                                  
     Amends AS  42.05.431(b) to ensure that  wholesale power                                                                    
     contracts between  a utility  and an  independent power                                                                    
     producer  (IPP)   must  reflect  a  tax   exemption  or                                                                    
     government subsidy  provided to  a utility or  IPP. The                                                                    
     purpose is  to require that tax  exemption provided for                                                                    
     in the bill is passed through to the ratepayers.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Section 6                                                                                                                  
     Amends AS 42.05.431 to add  a section allowing for cost                                                                    
     recovery in  rates for  renewable energy  projects less                                                                    
     than  15  megawatts  that have  been  approved  by  the                                                                    
     utility's board of directors.  This cost recovery would                                                                    
     not require approval  by the RCA, and  would apply only                                                                    
     to  utilities   subject  to  the  jurisdiction   of  an                                                                    
     Electric Reliability  Organization (ERO). The  only ERO                                                                    
     in  the state  covers the  Railbelt, so  this provision                                                                    
     would  be  limited  to  those   utilities.  The  15  MW                                                                    
     threshold is  based on the  project size  that requires                                                                    
     pre-approval  by the  RCA for  utilities subject  to an                                                                    
     ERO in AS 42.05.785.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Section 7                                                                                                                  
     Amends AS 42.05.762 to require  that an ERO prioritizes                                                                    
     reliability   and   stability  of   an   interconnected                                                                    
     electric   system  while   considering   cost  to   the                                                                    
     customer. The purpose is  to provide additional clarity                                                                    
     to the mission of an ERO.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Section 8                                                                                                                  
     Amends  AS  42.05.770  to require  an  ERO  to  develop                                                                    
     nondiscriminatory  standards  for interconnection,  and                                                                    
     it  removes the  requirement that  an ERO  develop open                                                                    
     access  and cost  recovery  standards.  The purpose  of                                                                    
     this  section  is  to  clarify  responsibilities  as  a                                                                    
     transmission cost recovery and  open access tariff will                                                                    
     be   transferred    to   the    Railbelt   Transmission                                                                    
     Organization.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Section 9                                                                                                                  
     Similar to  Sec. 2  in that  it amends  AS 42.06.286(a)                                                                    
     increases  the  regulatory   cost  charge  on  pipeline                                                                    
     carriers  to  fund  operations of  RCA  and  RAPA.  The                                                                    
     increases are the same level,  with an increase for RCA                                                                    
     operations  is from  0.7 percent  to 0.98  percent, and                                                                    
     the  increase for  RAPA is  from 0.17  percent to  0.22                                                                    
     percent.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Section 10                                                                                                                 
     Amends AS 43.98 to add  a new section that would exempt                                                                    
     electricity   generation   facilities   built   by   an                                                                    
     independent  power   producer  from  state   and  local                                                                    
     taxation.  This exemption  has  several conditions:  It                                                                    
     only applies  to projects  constructed and  placed into                                                                    
     service on or  after July 1, 2024; and  it only applies                                                                    
     to projects that are only  selling wholesale power to a                                                                    
    tax-exempt cooperative or municipal-owned utility.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section 11                                                                                                                 
     Amends  AS 44.83.990  to  create a  new  board for  the                                                                    
     Alaska  Energy Authority  to include  the commissioners                                                                    
     of  Revenue   and  Commerce,  Community   and  Economic                                                                    
     Development; and six public members  to be appointed by                                                                    
     the Governor.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Section 12                                                                                                                 
     Amends AS  44.83.030 to allow for  the commissioners of                                                                    
     the  board  to  delegate their  responsibilities  to  a                                                                    
     designee;  that  public  members serve  for  three-year                                                                    
     terms; and the process for filling vacancies.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Section 13                                                                                                                 
     Amends 44.83.040(a)  to account for the  larger size of                                                                    
     the AEA board to update  the number of members required                                                                    
     for a quorum and a majority vote.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section 14                                                                                                                 
     Amends  AS 44.83.080  to  add  an additional  authority                                                                    
     allowing for  AEA to acquire battery  or energy storage                                                                    
     systems.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Section 15                                                                                                                 
     Amends  AS  44.83.090(b) to  make  AEA  subject to  the                                                                    
     jurisdiction  of  the  RCA   solely  for  the  purposes                                                                    
     outlined in  the creation of the  Railbelt Transmission                                                                    
     Organization  requiring the  establishment  of an  open                                                                    
     access and transmission cost recovery standard.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Section 16                                                                                                                 
     Amends AS 44.83  to add a new section  that creates the                                                                    
     Railbelt  Transmission   Organization  (RTO)   for  the                                                                    
     purpose  of   establishment  of  an  open   access  and                                                                    
     transmission  cost  recovery  standard.  This  will  be                                                                    
     accomplished by eliminating  current per-unit wholesale                                                                    
     charges to  be replaced  by a  new mechanism  to fairly                                                                    
     recover the costs of operating the system.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     This  section establishes  the  RTO  within the  Alaska                                                                    
     Energy Authority,  and includes representatives  of the                                                                    
     Railbelt  utilities.   The  RTO   is  subject   to  RCA                                                                    
     jurisdiction, and  will be required to  file tariffs to                                                                    
     achieve this purpose.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     The  section also  establishes  the  structure for  the                                                                    
     open access  and cost  recovery mechanism  covering the                                                                    
     'backbone'   transmission   system,  and   provides   a                                                                    
     deadline for the submission of  this tariff of no later                                                                    
     than July  1, 2025. If  the tariff is not  submitted by                                                                    
     this date,  the section  requires the RCA  to establish                                                                    
     the open  access and cost recovery  standard consistent                                                                    
     with this section.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     The  section  requires  that  this  commission-approved                                                                    
     cost will  be passed directly and  transparently to the                                                                    
     end customer.  (Note that  customers already  pay these                                                                    
     costs  now,  but  it  is   not  a  transparent  on-bill                                                                    
     charge.)                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Section 17                                                                                                                 
     Provides for the  transition of the new  members of the                                                                    
     AEA board of directors  with initial staggered terms of                                                                    
     one-, two-, and three-year terms.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section 18                                                                                                                 
     Provides for  a deadline  for the RTO  to be  formed by                                                                    
     Jan. 1, 2025.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Section 19                                                                                                                 
   Provides for an immediate effective date for Sec. 3.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Section 20                                                                                                                 
     Provides for an effective date of July 1, 2024, for                                                                        
     the remainder of the act.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:25:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster  asked Representative  Stapp to  address the                                                                    
main parts  that were in  the Senate version and  parts that                                                                    
were left out.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp  replied that  one of the  concepts not                                                                    
included  that was  included by  the Senate  related to  net                                                                    
metering. He deferred to Mr.  Jensen and staff to talk about                                                                    
the fundamental differences in the bill.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
ANDREW  JENSEN,   ENERGY  POLICY  ADVISOR,  OFFICE   OF  THE                                                                    
GOVERNOR, replied  that that there  were a number  of things                                                                    
that  had been  taken  out. The  amendment  removed the  RCA                                                                    
qualification  changes  and  the net  metering  section.  He                                                                    
relayed  that  another  bill  that  had  passed  the  Senate                                                                    
addressed net  metering and  the two  measures did  not have                                                                    
the same rate  structure. He explained that  the items would                                                                    
have to  be reconciled  into a  final product.  For example,                                                                    
there should not  be one [rate structure]  for single family                                                                    
residential and  one for multifamily. He  referenced version                                                                    
U of the legislation and  stated that the largest change was                                                                    
related  to   the  powers   of  the   Railbelt  transmission                                                                    
organization. The  amendment brought the bill  closer to the                                                                    
original intent of  the legislation, which was  to create an                                                                    
association  tasked with  eliminating "wheeling."  He shared                                                                    
that all  of the utilities including  Chugach, Homer, Golden                                                                    
Valley, and Matanuska  Electric Association expressed desire                                                                    
to eliminate  wheeling tariffs in  favor of a  different way                                                                    
to  recover costs.  The concept  had been  narrowed down  to                                                                    
that function for the RTO  as an initial step. The amendment                                                                    
removed  the responsibility  for transmission  planning from                                                                    
the RTO  and removed  the provisions around  the requirement                                                                    
to transfer management  of assets to the  RTO. The amendment                                                                    
would still  establish an RTO,  which included  the Railbelt                                                                    
utilities and  AEA, and was  tasked solely  with eliminating                                                                    
wheeling rates,  which was the  objective of  the governor's                                                                    
original bill.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:28:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  saw that  the RCA would  have some                                                                    
jurisdiction. He asked  if the RTO would only  be subject to                                                                    
the  jurisdiction  after  large   new  facilities  could  be                                                                    
constructed.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen  answered  that  AEA had  to  be  "within  this"                                                                    
because it  was an  asset owner  that had  already recovered                                                                    
its costs,  and it was positioned  to be a very  large asset                                                                    
owner  with   the  GRIP  [Grid  Resilience   and  Innovation                                                                    
Partnerships] project.  The intent  was to ensure  there was                                                                    
economic oversight  of the cost recovery.  There was nothing                                                                    
exempt  from the  RCA's jurisdiction  when it  came to  cost                                                                    
recovery standards.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson asked  if the RCA would  be able to                                                                    
prohibit a major energy project  for being inconsistent with                                                                    
a   greater   integrated   resource  plan   prior   to   its                                                                    
construction.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen  asked if Representative Josephson  was referring                                                                    
to generation projects.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson agreed.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen answered that  AS 42.05.785 requiring preapproval                                                                    
of  projects  would  still  be  in place  for  the  ERO.  He                                                                    
elaborated  that  any  generation  project  larger  than  15                                                                    
megawatts would still require preapproval from the RCA.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson repeated  the statute reference for                                                                    
confirmation.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen agreed. He pointed  to Section 6 of the sectional                                                                    
analysis that  referenced where  the amendment  would exempt                                                                    
projects smaller  than 15 megawatts  from cost  recovery. He                                                                    
stated  that   preapproval  for  projects  larger   than  15                                                                    
megawatts would still be required.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  did not see the  statute listed in                                                                    
the amendment.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen clarified that the  statute was not listed in the                                                                    
amendment,  and  he  had  provided it  as  context  for  the                                                                    
committee. There had been some  questions about where the 15                                                                    
megawatts threshold had come from;  it was based on existing                                                                    
statute.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Josephson stated  that Chugach  Electric did                                                                    
not think an  RTO was needed and that only  the existing ERO                                                                    
was needed. He asked if his understanding was accurate.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen answered that  Chugach [Electric Association] had                                                                    
stated  it supported  the  governor's  original bill,  which                                                                    
required the creation of an  association for the purposes of                                                                    
transmission cost recovery standards.  He clarified that the                                                                    
amendment  would return  the bill  to that  one purpose,  to                                                                    
eliminate wheeling  in favor of  a new standard.  He relayed                                                                    
that the  amendment was closer  to Chugach's  public comment                                                                    
that it was aligned with  the original bill, joining a group                                                                    
with other  utilities, and eliminating wheeling  in favor of                                                                    
a new  transmission standard. He thought  there would likely                                                                    
be additional public comment made by Chugach to clarify.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:33:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Coulombe  asked why  the creation  of another                                                                    
organization  was necessary.  She wondered  why the  ERO was                                                                    
not sufficient.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen  answered that  the ERO  statute stated  that the                                                                    
ERO would create a cost  recovery standard for the utilities                                                                    
to follow. The amendment would  require the utilities to get                                                                    
together to  create one tariff.  The ERO was  still standing                                                                    
as  an organization  where the  Railbelt utilities  had been                                                                    
meeting weekly since November  with technical experts within                                                                    
their  staff, in  addition to  attorneys and  consultants to                                                                    
develop  what  the  transmission cost  recovery  would  look                                                                    
like.  The  administration  believed  the  creation  of  the                                                                    
organization  was   the  fastest   most  efficient   way  to                                                                    
eliminate wheeling rates. He stated  the original purpose of                                                                    
the governor's  bill was to form  an association [utilities]                                                                    
were required to join to get rid of new tariffs.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Coulombe stated  her understanding  that the                                                                    
RTO would  deal with wheeling  rates and the ERO  dealt with                                                                    
four  different  tariffs.  She   asked  why  they  were  not                                                                    
adapting the  existing organization. She thought  it sounded                                                                    
like  it  was the  same  makeup.  She  asked why  they  were                                                                    
creating another organization.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen clarified  that  the ERO  was  only tasked  with                                                                    
developing a  standard, it  was not  tasked with  filing the                                                                    
tariff with  the RCA.  The utilities  were required  to file                                                                    
the tariff.  The ERO did  not have  the authority to  file a                                                                    
tariff on behalf of the utilities.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Coulombe   read  from   Section  5   of  the                                                                    
amendment:    wholesale power  contracts  between a  utility                                                                    
and an independent  power producer (IPP) must  reflect a tax                                                                    
exemption  or government  subsidy provided  to a  utility or                                                                    
IPP." She  asked if it  was one-for-one. She wondered  if an                                                                    
entity had  to use all  of the  tax exemption to  reduce the                                                                    
cost to the customer.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen  responded that  it  was  ultimately within  the                                                                    
purview  of the  RCA.  He  explained that  the  IPP knew  it                                                                    
needed to  come in  below the avoided  cost of  the utility;                                                                    
therefore, there would  be the potential where  the IPP came                                                                    
in just below  that amount and could pocket the  rest of the                                                                    
exemption as a benefit. It  was possible to calculate what a                                                                    
property tax  would be in terms  of the overall cost  to the                                                                    
project.  The Department  of Revenue  (DOR)  could make  the                                                                    
calculation and  the IPP  could be  required to  produce the                                                                    
information.  He  stated  that  it   would  be  a  topic  of                                                                    
negotiation  between the  utility and  IPP. The  language in                                                                    
Section 5  ensured that the  tax exemption was put  in place                                                                    
for  the specific  purpose of  costs being  returned to  the                                                                    
ratepayers.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:37:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Coulombe was  hearing there  was discretion.                                                                    
She asked for verification that  100 percent did not have to                                                                    
go.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen surmised that there  could be discretion, but the                                                                    
job of  the RCA was to  protect the ratepayer and  to ensure                                                                    
the  ratepayer   was  receiving  the  maximum   benefit.  He                                                                    
explained that the RCA relied  on DOR to analyze and provide                                                                    
third-party input. He stated that  the utilities, within the                                                                    
negotiation process, would be  adamant the benefit they were                                                                    
receiving was reflected in the  power purchase agreement. He                                                                    
noted  there  had  been testimony  from  Matt  Perkins  from                                                                    
Alaska  Renewables (who  was working  with Golden  Valley to                                                                    
develop a  large 150 megawatt  wind farm) that  they already                                                                    
do a  side-by-side analysis to  show the cost  when property                                                                    
taxes were paid versus not paid.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:38:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Coulombe  supported   the  section  but  was                                                                    
trying to  determine whether 100  percent of the  lower cost                                                                    
would actually be passed on.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen replied  that the rates were reviewed  by the RCA                                                                    
in a  public process.  The general public  would be  able to                                                                    
see the  information, comment,  and intervene.  He explained                                                                    
there was a  great deal of public protection.  He noted that                                                                    
funding was increased  for staff within the  RAPA section of                                                                    
the  Department  of Law,  which  was  there to  protect  the                                                                    
public. There  were multiple layers  of safeguards  from the                                                                    
negotiations including  DOR, RCA,  and the public  to ensure                                                                    
the maximum benefit flowed through.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Coulombe read  Section 4  of the  amendment:                                                                    
"to expand the criteria for  a 'just and reasonable' rate to                                                                    
consider whether the purpose of  the rate is to increase the                                                                    
diversity of supply, promote load  growth, or enhance energy                                                                    
reliability  or energy  security." She  asked what  the just                                                                    
and reasonable rate was currently based on.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Edgmon asked for a repeat of the question.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative Coulombe repeated her question.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:40:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Edgmon  relayed that he was  carrying the amendment                                                                    
for  a third  party. He  explained that  the purpose  of the                                                                    
provision was  to give the  RCA more authority or  a broader                                                                    
scope when  considering rates  to look  at the  diversity of                                                                    
fuel source  (such as  renewable energy),  redundancy factor                                                                    
and  reliability  in  the  near   and  long-term,  and  cost                                                                    
diversity. He stated it provided  a more expansive portfolio                                                                    
for the RCA to consider.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Coulombe  looked   at   the  language   "to                                                                    
consider"  and noted  it gave  the RCA  the option.  She was                                                                    
weary  of  pulling  away  the cost  of  the  ratepayer.  She                                                                    
believed it needed to be  the primary consideration. She was                                                                    
concerned about a  scenario where rates had  to be increased                                                                    
as  a  result  of  the expense  of  numerous  new  renewable                                                                    
projects.  She  stated  it  was  a big  shift  and  she  was                                                                    
concerned it would be used as an excuse to raise rates.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen  responded that did  not know exactly why  it was                                                                    
included. He  noted there  was a  Bradley Lake  exemption in                                                                    
statute, and  it was exempted from  RCA jurisdiction because                                                                    
it was more expensive than  the current cost of power. Under                                                                    
the RCA rules  at the time, the project would  not have been                                                                    
approved. He elaborated that the  legislature had decided to                                                                    
exempt the  project from RCA  review. He noted  that Bradley                                                                    
Lake had  gone from  the most expensive  power when  it came                                                                    
online to being  the cheapest power at  present. He believed                                                                    
the provision  gave the  RCA some criteria  that it  did not                                                                    
have  back  when Bradley  Lake  was  being contemplated.  He                                                                    
noted that the provision did  not require the RCA to approve                                                                    
something under one of the criteria.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:43:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Galvin  noted that  Representative  Coulombe                                                                    
had asked all of her questions.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hannan wondered  why the  amendment did  not                                                                    
include the  transfer of the  management of the  assets that                                                                    
would be part of the RTO.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen answered  that there  had been  public testimony                                                                    
from Chugach that morning and  in the past that the transfer                                                                    
of  management of  assets,  and  particularly language  that                                                                    
referred   to   acquiring   operational   control,   was   a                                                                    
nonstarter.  He  explained  in  terms  of  transferring  the                                                                    
management  of  assets,  he  did not  know  that  the  legal                                                                    
implications were fully  flushed out. He stated  that it did                                                                    
not  transfer ownership,  but  it  required transferring  of                                                                    
asset  management  as  well  as  references  to  operational                                                                    
control.  Rather than  taking a  step  that may  not be  the                                                                    
right one  in terms  of how  to manage  the Railbelt  in the                                                                    
best fashion,  the amendment would  remove the  section from                                                                    
Senate version U.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:45:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan noted the  committee had not discussed                                                                    
or heard anything about Sections  1 through 3 related to the                                                                    
RCA. Section  1 included  a step  and range  salary increase                                                                    
for  the commissioners,  Section 2  was a  telecom surcharge                                                                    
increase, and  Section 3 was refuse  utility regulation. She                                                                    
was  feeling  a  little   blindsided  about  policy  changes                                                                    
related  to a  fairly complex  entity. She  wondered if  the                                                                    
changes had  occurred in the  Senate version. She  asked for                                                                    
details on the sections.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen  explained  that the  salary  increase  for  RCA                                                                    
commissioners  was  included  due to  competitiveness  in  a                                                                    
difficult hiring environment. He  noted that salary was key,                                                                    
as  evidenced across  state  government  related to  filling                                                                    
positions. He stated  that getting the best  people on board                                                                    
required  a   competitive  salary.   He  relayed   that  RCA                                                                    
Commissioner  Doyle had  testified that  the only  lawyer on                                                                    
board  was  being  term  limited  out.  Hiring  a  qualified                                                                    
lawyer,  perhaps from  the private  sector, would  require a                                                                    
competitive  salary. Section  2 increased  revenue available                                                                    
to the  RCA and RAPA. He  explained that the budget  for the                                                                    
two agencies  was capped  and they  did not  receive general                                                                    
funds; they  received funds strictly through  the regulatory                                                                    
cost  charge.  He  expounded that  staff  did  a  tremendous                                                                    
amount  of  work on  highly  technical  matters and  it  was                                                                    
difficult  to retain  staff  without  being competitive.  He                                                                    
noted that  the RCA and  RAPA were both  consumer protection                                                                    
agencies. The  administration believed  it was  important to                                                                    
increase   the   resources   available  to   the   agencies,                                                                    
especially  when looking  into the  future where  additional                                                                    
responsibilities continued to increase.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen relayed  that Section 3 was  an amendment brought                                                                    
forward by members  of the majority. He  explained there was                                                                    
an existing  provision in statute  that allowed  for telecom                                                                    
and electric  cooperatives to have an  expedited rate filing                                                                    
process.  The section  added refuse,  which were  considered                                                                    
public utilities, to an existing  category that was eligible                                                                    
to go through some expedited  rate review. He referenced RCA                                                                    
workload  and the  length of  time it  took to  process rate                                                                    
cases.  The  section  would provide  an  avenue  for  refuse                                                                    
utilities to have the same  access to an expedited review as                                                                    
electric and telecom utilities.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:49:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hannan  stated  that the  committee  had  no                                                                    
dialogue or  public testimony on  the topic. She lived  in a                                                                    
community  where refuse  was controversial  and she  thought                                                                    
the  city  would  want  to   weigh  in  or  talk  about  the                                                                    
regulation of  refuse. She  felt that  some of  the dialogue                                                                    
was  that the  state would  expand what  the RCA  had to  do                                                                    
because  of  the  transmission   stuff,  but  the  increased                                                                    
workload  would  be  shared with  other  utility  regulation                                                                    
portions of their  job and duties. She stated it  gave her a                                                                    
little heartburn.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen  answered that  the section  required the  RCA to                                                                    
adopt  regulations through  a public  process. Additionally,                                                                    
in  a simplified  rate filing  process, there  was still  an                                                                    
opportunity  for public  comment and  review. He  elaborated                                                                    
that while a  rate case was in place, the  RCA allowed for a                                                                    
temporary increase  while the  rate was  fully investigated.                                                                    
The provision was intended to  hold a utility harmless while                                                                    
it  was  going  through  the  lengthy  and  cumbersome  rate                                                                    
process. If  a utility  had a need  to increase  its revenue                                                                    
due  to   inflation,  fuel  costs,  etcetera,   it  had  the                                                                    
potential to  be financially harmed  if it could  not adjust                                                                    
its  rates while  the  rate case  was  being evaluated.  The                                                                    
process enabled  an interim rate, while  the case proceeded.                                                                    
He  explained   it  was  the   same  process   for  electric                                                                    
cooperatives and  utilities. The section would  extend it to                                                                    
a different utility  to allow for expedited  rate review. He                                                                    
clarified  that  it  did  not  cut the  public  out  of  the                                                                    
process.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:51:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan  stated it  cut out  the legislature's                                                                    
public process when  it was changing statute.  She asked for                                                                    
the difference in  pay for a range 29. She  remarked that it                                                                    
would have an impact on the budget.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen  replied  that  he  could  follow  up  with  the                                                                    
information. The pay  would also depend on  the salary step.                                                                    
He deferred to Mr. Aoto.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Aoto answered  that at the base level, the  salary for a                                                                    
range 27  was about $113,000/year  and a range 29  was about                                                                    
$120,000 for an average increase of about $7,800.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Josephson    asked   whether    new   large                                                                    
transmission   projects   would   need   preapproval   under                                                                    
Amendment 3.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen  there  were  transmission  project  preapproval                                                                    
requirements  related to  length,  size, and  capacity of  a                                                                    
project. He offered to follow up with the details.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Josephson wanted  to ensure  no transmission                                                                    
project  above  69  kilovolts could  be  built  without  RCA                                                                    
approval. His  concern was that  committee members  would be                                                                    
asked to vote  on the amendment during  the current meeting.                                                                    
He  asked for  verification  that nothing  in the  amendment                                                                    
would allow the  construction of such a  project without RCA                                                                    
approval.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen  answered  that  he would  have  to  review  the                                                                    
statute. He  stated that preapproval was  required for large                                                                    
projects over  a certain threshold.  He believed  they would                                                                    
be required  to do  so. He relayed  that there  were member-                                                                    
owned  cooperatives  responsible  to their  ratepayers.  The                                                                    
cooperatives   had  fiduciary   duties   and  prudence   and                                                                    
responsibilities. Ultimately, the cooperatives  had to go to                                                                    
the RCA  for approval  of cost  recovery; therefore,  it was                                                                    
not in their  best interest to put their  ratepayers at risk                                                                    
for uneconomic projects.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:54:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson asked if  the amendment would limit                                                                    
the RTO's principal function  to overseeing the transmission                                                                    
tariff.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen  answered affirmatively. He confirmed  that under                                                                    
the statute,  the RTO's only  job was to  eliminate wheeling                                                                    
and establish  a new cost  recovery and open  access tariff.                                                                    
The  RTO would  not  manage the  assets.  He clarified  that                                                                    
nothing would  prevent the  utilities from  getting together                                                                    
on their own. The RTO  would establish the cost recovery and                                                                    
open  access  tariff  for  the  "backbone"  asset  based  on                                                                    
standards  established  by  the  Federal  Energy  Regulatory                                                                    
Commission (FERC).  The commission  used the  Mansfield Test                                                                    
that  included  five  criteria   for  what  qualified  as  a                                                                    
transmission  asset. The  statute would  give the  utilities                                                                    
and RCA  clear guidance on  what the state expected  them to                                                                    
follow. He  explained that if  the utilities could  not come                                                                    
to an agreement by the  deadline specified in the amendment,                                                                    
the  RCA would  do  it  and would  follow  the standards  to                                                                    
ensure it followed industry accepted federal standards.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:56:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Galvin  asked   if  the   [RTO's]  job   of                                                                    
overseeing a new cost recovery  and open access tariff could                                                                    
be done  without legislation. She  understood the  group had                                                                    
been meeting weekly for more than  a year. She was trying to                                                                    
understand the purpose of provision.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen  believed that if  it was possible  for utilities                                                                    
to do it on their own,  it would have been done decades ago.                                                                    
He stated that  legislation was required to  make it happen,                                                                    
which  was  the  purpose  of the  current  legislation.  The                                                                    
utilities  had   stated  they  were  willing   to  join  the                                                                    
organization   for  the   express  purpose   of  eliminating                                                                    
wheeling for a new cost recovery and open access tariff.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Galvin  stated that one utility  out of Homer                                                                    
seemed to  think the state needed  to wait a bit  longer for                                                                    
more  distillations  of  what   the  working  group  had  to                                                                    
suggest. She asked if she had misinterpreted the testimony.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen replied  that Homer  Electric had  expressed its                                                                    
concern,  particularly with  the bill  version in  the other                                                                    
body. He had  spoken with Homer Electric earlier  in the day                                                                    
and it very optimistic that the  group would be able to come                                                                    
up  with  something  that  worked.  He  relayed  that  Homer                                                                    
Electric  was in  favor of  the original  legislation, which                                                                    
included  joining an  association and  eliminating wheeling.                                                                    
He  believed  their concerns  were  being  addressed by  the                                                                    
amendment.  He explained  that narrowing  the  focus of  the                                                                    
organization would  start to  build consensus.  He explained                                                                    
that  legislation was  required  to  accomplish the  change.                                                                    
Some  utilities  had  "straight   up  said  that  and  other                                                                    
utilities had said that they're willing to do it."                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:59:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Coulombe  referenced an earlier  comment that                                                                    
Section  3  related  to  refuse  did  not  have  any  public                                                                    
testimony.  She clarified  that there  was public  testimony                                                                    
offered on the subject twice in the Senate.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Edgmon  stated it was important  that the committee                                                                    
understood the  difference between the RTO  and the Electric                                                                    
Reliability Council. He felt he  had an advantage because he                                                                    
had gone on the Iceland  trip and the Iceland model featured                                                                    
a  private commodity  regulated  by  a government  nonprofit                                                                    
entity   that   dispersed   the  energy   equally   to   all                                                                    
beneficiaries   and   users.   He  believed   the   Railbelt                                                                    
Transmission Organization would take  whatever the source of                                                                    
energy  (e.g., natural  gas,  geothermal,  wind, solar)  and                                                                    
distribute  the energy  was equally  distributed to  various                                                                    
communities. He  elaborated that  it would take  the private                                                                    
sector energy and  convert it into a  regulated commodity to                                                                    
be  dispersed equally  to different  utilities. The  various                                                                    
utilities  had   different  costs,  business   models,  debt                                                                    
ratios, sizes,  but they  would receive  the power  the same                                                                    
way through  the RTO.  He stated it  was the  big difference                                                                    
between the Electric Reliability Council.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
5:02:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen  expanded on the statement.  The concept Co-Chair                                                                    
Edgmon  was talking  about was  known as  economic dispatch,                                                                    
which meant  the lowest  cost power  was what  moved through                                                                    
the  system.  He  explained   that  true  economic  dispatch                                                                    
required  a system  operator to  make sure  the lowest  cost                                                                    
power  was moving.  The ERO  was an  oversight organization,                                                                    
not a  system operator.  He elaborated that  the RTO  in the                                                                    
amendment  was not  a  system  operator. The  administration                                                                    
believed the legislation was a  foundational piece of how to                                                                    
get to economic  dispatch down the road. The  first step was                                                                    
to   eliminate  wheeling   rates   because  wheeling   rates                                                                    
prevented  economic dispatch  from occurring.  The bill  had                                                                    
been scaled back  from the Senate version  and reflected the                                                                    
foundational structure  to get to economic  dispatch through                                                                    
better unified  management of the  system. He stated  it was                                                                    
the administration's  goal and "what everybody  is trying to                                                                    
get." He referenced  some of the tension around  the bill in                                                                    
the other body.  He explained that it was  very difficult to                                                                    
take  something out  of  an  organization with  transmission                                                                    
planning  at  the  ERO,  but  it  would  be  easier  to  add                                                                    
responsibilities.  The  goal  was to  start  with  something                                                                    
everyone agreed on   eliminating  wheeling   and continue to                                                                    
work to determine  what else could be agreed upon  to get to                                                                    
economic  dispatch.  The goal  was  moving  the lowest  cost                                                                    
power from whatever source, from anywhere, to anywhere.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Edgmon relayed  that the  RTO would  have "muscle"                                                                    
and would be  able to enforce all of the  various sources of                                                                    
power  that  came  at different  costs,  some  cheaper  than                                                                    
others. The RTO would have  the economic dispatch to get the                                                                    
power out to utilities at  a rate that provided the cheapest                                                                    
power  to  everyone  on  an   equal  basis  including  Homer                                                                    
Electric,  which was  quite small  compared to  Chugach, all                                                                    
the way up to the  Golden Valley Electric Association (GVEA)                                                                    
located in the  far north. There was a  functional role that                                                                    
an RTO would  play that was very different than  the role of                                                                    
an ERO.  He stated  that until  that was  clear, it  was not                                                                    
possible to understand the rest of the legislation.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen  answered that public testimony  had talked about                                                                    
three  different  constraints.  The  first  was  a  physical                                                                    
constraint pertaining  to infrastructure. He  explained that                                                                    
the  transmission line  on the  Kenai Peninsula  responsible                                                                    
for moving Bradley  Lake power was being  upgraded. The GRIP                                                                    
project  would   provide  additional  capacity   to  address                                                                    
physical constraints. Second, getting  rid of wheeling rates                                                                    
and  providing   for  tax   parity  for   independent  power                                                                    
producers would  remove an  economic constraint.  Third, the                                                                    
formation  of  the  RTO  would  start  to  get  rid  of  the                                                                    
institutional  constraint.   All  three  things   needed  to                                                                    
happen.  The  bill  moved  on   the  physical  and  economic                                                                    
constraints and included the first  step toward dealing with                                                                    
the  institutional constraint.  He believed  the bill  was a                                                                    
great foundational step toward the ultimate goal.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Edgmon agreed  that Mr.  Jensen's summary  was the                                                                    
intent of  the goal  during the  current session.  He stated                                                                    
that everything  else was ancillary.  The intent was  to set                                                                    
the stage for GRIP projects,  the expansion of Bradley Lake,                                                                    
the  addition  of  renewable   energy  power  sources,  more                                                                    
natural gas for  a cheaper power stability,  and a grid-like                                                                    
relationship that did not currently exist.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
5:06:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  asked if committee  members should                                                                    
be  concerned that  the amendment  removed the  net metering                                                                    
function that was included in SB 217.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen asked  Representative  Josephson  to repeat  the                                                                    
question.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson complied.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen  answered that  the  metering  section had  been                                                                    
removed  because there  was a  bill in  the other  body that                                                                    
touched  on net  metering for  multiple meters  at the  same                                                                    
address.  He  explained  it had  a  certain  rate  structure                                                                    
instruction  to  the RCA  that  would  differ from  the  net                                                                    
metering that was  in the other body. He  expounded that the                                                                    
two options had to be reconciled  in order to avoid one rate                                                                    
for multimeter locations versus a single family location.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  believed Mr. Jensen  was referring                                                                    
to SB 152.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen agreed.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp  remarked that there had  been a robust                                                                    
discussion on the amendment. He asked for members' support.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson WITHDREW the OBJECTION.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
There being NO further OBJECTION, Amendment 3 was ADOPTED.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  WITHDREW Amendments 4 and  5 (copy                                                                    
on file).                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hannan  MOVED  to  ADOPT  Amendment  6,  33-                                                                    
GH2489\A.13 (Walsh, 5/2/24)(copy on file):                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line I:                                                                                                            
     Delete "independent power producers"                                                                                       
     Insert "new electricity generation facilities"                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 10, through page 2, line 7:                                                                                   
     Delete all material. 7                                                                                                     
     Renumber the following bill section accordingly.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, following line 21:                                                                                                 
     Insert a new bill section to read:                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     "* Sec. 3. AS 43.98 is  amended by adding a new section                                                                    
     to read:                                                                                                                   
     Article  2A.  Taxation  of New  Electricity  Generation                                                                    
     Facilities.                                                                                                                
     Sec. 43.98.100. Taxation  of new electricity generation                                                                    
     facilities. An electricity  generation facility that is                                                                    
     constructed and  placed into service  on or  after July                                                                    
     1, 2024, is not subject  to state and local ad valorem,                                                                    
     income, and excise taxes  if the electricity generation                                                                    
     facility provides  power only  to a public  utility. In                                                                    
     this section,  "public utility"  has the  meaning given                                                                    
     in AS 42.05.990."                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hannan  explained  that the  amendment.  She                                                                    
stated  that extending  the exemption  from state  and local                                                                    
taxes  to  the independent  power  producers  would have  an                                                                    
unintended consequence  in the  future. She stated  that the                                                                    
hope was  that electric transmission networks  would grow to                                                                    
connect  more  communities  across  the  state.  While  most                                                                    
electric utilities  in Alaska were formed  as cooperative as                                                                    
municipal  owned,  there  were also  economically  regulated                                                                    
investor-owned  utilities (IOUs).  She elaborated  that IOUs                                                                    
paid state  and local  taxes and  by regulation,  passed the                                                                    
cost of  the taxes onto customers  through authorized rates.                                                                    
She  explained that  without modifying  the bill  to provide                                                                    
tax  benefits to  all new  generation  projects, instead  of                                                                    
only a  certain type  of for-profit nonregulated  entities -                                                                    
IPPs - the  customers of IOUs would be  unfairly burdened by                                                                    
state and  local taxes charged  to them, but not  charged to                                                                    
other  for profit  energy companies.  The amendment  did not                                                                    
factor  in  the   passage  of  Amendment  3,   which  was  a                                                                    
comprehensive rewrite. As HB 307  was written, an IPP may be                                                                    
discouraged from  making a sale  to an IOU because  it would                                                                    
lose access to the proposed  tax benefit. She stated that an                                                                    
amendment that would extend tax  benefits to IPPs for making                                                                    
sales to  any type  of utility  could still  unfairly burden                                                                    
the customers of  an IOU by unfairly  increasing its avoided                                                                    
cost. She asked for members' support on the amendment.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
5:11:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster asked  Mr. Jensen  to  provide comments  on                                                                    
Amendment 6.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen  replied that the  administration was  neutral on                                                                    
the measure. He relayed that  the amendment was an expansion                                                                    
on  the  administration's  goal   for  the  legislation.  He                                                                    
remarked  that there  had been  public testimony  earlier in                                                                    
the  day  from Nils  Andreassen  with  the Alaska  Municipal                                                                    
League (AML) about tax exemptions.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Edgmon  asked  if the  definition  of  electricity                                                                    
generation facility was in statute.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hannan  answered  it was  her  understanding                                                                    
that  the   public  utility   definition  in   AS  42.05.990                                                                    
addressed electric generation facilities.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Edgmon  asked where  an independent  power producer                                                                    
fit into the different definitions.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen  thought that an electricity  generation facility                                                                    
would  appear  to cover  a  wind  or solar  farm  generating                                                                    
electricity. He believed  it would cover an  IPP. He relayed                                                                    
that the  administration had chosen  a narrow scope  for the                                                                    
bill to avoid  things becoming a burden to  its passage. The                                                                    
administration deferred to the will  of the committee on the                                                                    
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Edgmon believed  an electricity generation facility                                                                    
was   synonymous  with   independent   power  producer.   He                                                                    
suggested  the amendment  would be  better suited  by taking                                                                    
out  the lesser  used term  and using  the term  independent                                                                    
power producer.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen did  not have  any  comments to  provide on  the                                                                    
amendment.  He  relayed  that  it  had  not  come  from  the                                                                    
administration and there had not been  time to run it by the                                                                    
Department of  Law. He was uncertain  about the implications                                                                    
and definitions.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan requested an "at ease."                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
5:14:38 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:29:51 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster  noted the  committee was  hearing Amendment                                                                    
6.                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan  noted it  was the  civilian knowledge                                                                    
of a  complex utility  that required engineers  and lawyers.                                                                    
She noted that Co-Chair Edgmon had  asked why not call it an                                                                    
IPP.  She clarified  that IPPs  did not  currently exist  in                                                                    
Alaska   statute;  they   fell  under   electric  generation                                                                    
facilities  and  regulated  utilities. The  amendment  would                                                                    
only impact  new electrical  generation projects  after July                                                                    
1,  2024,  and  would  allow  a tax  advantage  on  the  new                                                                    
generation facility  if the  power was  sold to  a regulated                                                                    
utility   (e.g.,  private,   cooperative,  municipal).   She                                                                    
relayed that  taxes paid by  an IOU were entirely  passed to                                                                    
the  consumer.  She  wanted  to  avoid  situations  where  a                                                                    
business producing power  did not want to sell  the power to                                                                    
individual utility  customers because they would  lose their                                                                    
tax  advantage.  She  wanted  to  incorporate  as  much  tax                                                                    
incentive  as possible  to  bring new  power  online to  all                                                                    
kinds of producers. She asked for members' support.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Stapp stated  that his  amendment [Amendment                                                                    
3]  had   adopted  Section  10   that  looked   similar.  He                                                                    
identified  two  differences  in   Amendment  6.  First,  it                                                                    
specified  public  utilities,  but it  did  not  incorporate                                                                    
taxes  and cooperatives.  He did  not  know if  there was  a                                                                    
material difference  between a  public utility,  an electric                                                                    
cooperative, or a  municipal owned utility. He  did not have                                                                    
too much of  an issue with the amendment, but  he thought it                                                                    
may  be  a little  redundant.  He  asked  to hear  from  Mr.                                                                    
Jensen.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen  replied that  it was a  large policy  change. He                                                                    
stated that the administration's  original bill had a narrow                                                                    
exemption and had been vetted in  the House and Senate as to                                                                    
the particular  tax exemption. He elaborated  that there had                                                                    
been a  great deal  of public comment  and testimony  on the                                                                    
tax  exemption. He  stated that  the amendment  was a  broad                                                                    
expansion  and large  policy change  for the  legislature to                                                                    
make. He  thought it  would require  public comment  for the                                                                    
committee  members   to  consider.  He  remarked   that  the                                                                    
administration  had  not  had  a  legal  analysis  over  the                                                                    
definitions or implications. He deferred  to the will of the                                                                    
committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
5:34:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Stapp asked  Representative Hannan  if there                                                                    
was  a  fundamental  difference between  a  municipal  owned                                                                    
utility and an electric cooperative  and in the words public                                                                    
and utility.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Hannan    answered   that   it    was   her                                                                    
understanding   that   public   utility   incorporated   all                                                                    
utilities,   while   cooperative  or   municipal   utilities                                                                    
excluded some public utilities.  She stated than an investor                                                                    
owned utility was  not a cooperative or  municipality, but a                                                                    
public  utility included  investor owned,  cooperatives, and                                                                    
municipal owned utilities.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Edgmon  stated that public  utility was a  term for                                                                    
something like  the RCA,  which regulated  public utilities.                                                                    
He stated that the  term electricity generation facility was                                                                    
not  in statute,  which he  considered to  be the  Southeast                                                                    
component to the Railbelt bill that  had a place and a role.                                                                    
He thought including  the amendment in the bill  may need to                                                                    
be flushed out a bit more,  like a definition section in the                                                                    
bill that  would precisely define an  electricity generation                                                                    
facility. He felt it had  its place and should be considered                                                                    
in a bill setting a structure  in place for a long period of                                                                    
time. He was  supportive of the amendment. He  noted that if                                                                    
the  amendment  was  included  in   the  bill  it  would  be                                                                    
considered by the other body  and legal counsel would likely                                                                    
be consulted to do what was needed to strengthen it or in a                                                                     
worst case scenario, remove it.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan hoped members would support the                                                                           
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
5:36:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Coulombe OBJECTED.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was taken on the motion.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
IN FAVOR: Josephson, Ortiz, Hannan, Cronk, Galvin, Johnson,                                                                     
Edgmon, Foster                                                                                                                  
OPPOSED: Coulombe, Tomaszewski, Stapp                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
The MOTION PASSED (8/3). There being NO OBJECTION,                                                                              
Amendment 6 was ADOPTED.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan MOVED to ADOPT Amendment 7, 33-                                                                           
GH2489\A.9 (Walsh, 5/1/24) (copy on file):                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 1, following "producers;":                                                                                    
     Insert     "relating     to    electric     reliability                                                                    
     organizations;" 3                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, following line 7:                                                                                                  
     Insert a new bill section to read:                                                                                         
     "* Sec. 3. AS 42.05.760(a) is amended to read:                                                                             
     (a)  An   electric  utility  must  participate   in  an                                                                    
     electric  reliability   organization  if   the  utility                                                                    
     operates   in   an   interconnected   electric   energy                                                                    
     transmission network served  by an electric reliability                                                                    
     organization  certificated   by  the   commission.  The                                                                    
     commission  may  not  require an  electric  reliability                                                                    
     organization   for   an  interconnected   bulk-electric                                                                    
     system  if   (1)  all  of  the   load-serving  entities                                                                    
     operating  in the  interconnected bulk-electric  system                                                                    
     are exempt  under AS 42.05.711  (b); or {2) the  sum of                                                                    
     annual  electric  energy  sales  made  by  load-serving                                                                    
     entities operating in  the interconnected bulk-electric                                                                    
     system is less than 3,000,000 megawatt-hours."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill section accordingly.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan  explained the  amendment would  add a                                                                    
new  section, which  would  exempt  all interconnected  bulk                                                                    
electric systems from the current  requirement in statute to                                                                    
form  an ERO  as  long as  the load  sharing  entity on  the                                                                    
interconnected  system had  an  annual energy  sale of  less                                                                    
than 3  million megawatts. She explained  that the provision                                                                    
would  ensure   that  utilities  from   smaller  communities                                                                    
located  outside the  Railbelt that  were working  to become                                                                    
interconnected  would not  face the  expense of  forming the                                                                    
ERO that the  Railbelt ERO was addressed  at. She elaborated                                                                    
that  because of  the considerably  less economies  of scale                                                                    
for  non-Railbelt  systems,  such   costs  could  result  in                                                                    
significant burden to smaller system ratepayers.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster   asked  Mr.  Jensen  to   comment  on  the                                                                    
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
5:38:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen  relayed that the  administration was  neutral on                                                                    
Amendment 7. He had seen  the proposal and was familiar with                                                                    
the language. He believed the  ERO statute was geared around                                                                    
the Railbelt. He stated that  the amendment did not preclude                                                                    
utilities from  forming an ERO,  but utilities would  not be                                                                    
forced to do so.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Stapp was  not familiar  with the  3 million                                                                    
megawatt hours. He imagined that  power in that amount would                                                                    
be used by  a small community in Southeast  Alaska. He asked                                                                    
for more information.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen replied that the  total load for the Railbelt was                                                                    
around  4.4 million  megawatt hours,  while  the amount  for                                                                    
AEL&P  [in  Southeast  Alaska] was  about  400,000  megawatt                                                                    
hours. He  stated that  it would take  quite a  while before                                                                    
Southeast  utilities or  other  utilities  around the  state                                                                    
would hit the threshold [of 3 million megawatt hours].                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Stapp  reviewed  his  understanding  of  the                                                                    
amendment. He  observed that 400,000 to  3 million [megawatt                                                                    
hours] seemed  like a big  change. He  asked if there  was a                                                                    
ballpark for the  number. He asked what the  number would be                                                                    
if it  was possible to  magically teleport all of  the power                                                                    
to all of the Southeast communities combined.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen  responded  that  if  there  were  a  number  of                                                                    
utilities with total  sales of that size,  something like an                                                                    
ERO  may  make more  sense  to  ensure  the system  was  run                                                                    
correctly,  especially if  there  were  multiple owners.  He                                                                    
explained  that one  of the  reasons the  ERO structure  was                                                                    
created  was to  force  collaboration  among utilities  that                                                                    
were  connected but  not  necessarily  cooperating with  one                                                                    
another. He  believed it  was the  reason the  amendment set                                                                    
the number at such a high level.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Stapp  remarked   that  the   Railbelt  was                                                                    
interconnected. He surmised that  the amendment pertained to                                                                    
things  that  were  not  interconnected.  He  asked  if  the                                                                    
amendment  would   make  it  possible  to   carve  out  each                                                                    
individual  utility and  measure  their  megawatt hours  and                                                                    
exempt them from a Railbelt RTO.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen  answered that multiple utilities  were connected                                                                    
to  each  other,  and  their   combined  sales  reached  the                                                                    
threshold   [outlined   in    the   amendment].   He   asked                                                                    
Representative Stapp to clarify his question.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Stapp cited  the following  language in  the                                                                    
amendment: "?the  sum of annual  electric energy  sales made                                                                    
by  load-serving entities  operating  in the  interconnected                                                                    
bulk-electric system?" He did  not interpret the language to                                                                    
mean combined. He thought in  theory the language could mean                                                                    
individual.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen clarified that the  language specified the sum of                                                                    
the sales  by entities operating in  the interconnected bulk                                                                    
system.  He explained  it  pertained  to multiple  utilities                                                                    
combining their  annual sales, which  was about  4.4 million                                                                    
megawatt hours  for the Railbelt.  The whole purpose  of the                                                                    
ERO  was   to  take  when  there   were  multiple  utilities                                                                    
connected to each other.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Edgmon thought the amendment  was outside the scope                                                                    
of  the  bill  topic.   He  believed  the  amendment  almost                                                                    
anticipated all of Southeast Alaska  being on a grid. He did                                                                    
not believe that would happen,  especially in the near term.                                                                    
He  thought it  would put  a prescriptive  feature into  the                                                                    
bill, whereas the  previous amendment added a  good tool for                                                                    
the  utility in  Southeast that  depended on  hydropower. He                                                                    
stated that  the amendment  envisioned something  that would                                                                    
not  be in  place in  the  near term  and was  theoretically                                                                    
possible in the future.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
5:44:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hannan outlined  the concern  that had  been                                                                    
brought to her.  She stated that when  the legislature first                                                                    
talked  about EROs  about four  years back  it had  included                                                                    
multiple utilities  connected together. For  example, Haines                                                                    
had one  utility, the  [nearby] community  of Klukwan  had a                                                                    
different utility,  and Mosquito  Lake (located 20  miles up                                                                    
the  road) had  yet another  utility. She  stated the  three                                                                    
utilities were small and were  serving people who shopped at                                                                    
the same grocery  stores and attended the  same schools. She                                                                    
explained that the  definition of "where they  were" did not                                                                    
really work. The communities hoped  there would not be three                                                                    
separate utilities serving  the area in the  near future and                                                                    
that they may get enough  generation in one of the utilities                                                                    
that they would link together an  ERO, but they did not need                                                                    
the full structure  of the Railbelt ERO.  She explained that                                                                    
current statute specified  that utilities connected together                                                                    
needed to  for an ERO.  She stated  it was complex  and each                                                                    
utility  had  its own  critical  needs.  The intent  of  the                                                                    
amendment  was to  apply a  threshold that  made sure  small                                                                    
entities  looking to  cooperate  together  were not  scooped                                                                    
into it.  She considered basing the  amendment on geography,                                                                    
but  the   amount  of  power  drawn   together  between  the                                                                    
utilities involved was more recommended.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen  answered that  if  two  utilities connected  it                                                                    
could  trigger the  requirement to  form an  ERO. He  stated                                                                    
that the administration wanted more  utilities to connect to                                                                    
each other to  share load or increase their  load. He stated                                                                    
that on the  Railbelt it had been established  in statute in                                                                    
2020  and it  had taken  a  year to  write the  regulations,                                                                    
which were  about 110  pages. It had  taken another  year to                                                                    
apply for  certificate to  the RCA  as an  ERO. There  was a                                                                    
requirement that if  two utilities did not form  an ERO, the                                                                    
RCA  would establish  one for  the utilities.  He noted  the                                                                    
concern  heard   by  Representative  Hannan  was   that  two                                                                    
utilities hooking  up could trigger the  requirement to form                                                                    
an ERO.  He stated it  was a cumbersome and  costly process.                                                                    
He relayed  that the legislation  had been written  to apply                                                                    
statewide, but it  was aimed at the  Railbelt. He elaborated                                                                    
that the  state wanted  smaller utilities to  hook together,                                                                    
but  if  it  created  a  burden,  it  may  be  a  burden  to                                                                    
connecting  together.  He   understood  where  the  concerns                                                                    
referenced by Representative Hannan were coming from.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
5:47:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Stapp thought  if  the  amendment passed  it                                                                    
could  incentivize  the  Railbelt utilities  to  potentially                                                                    
kick someone  out to avoid  the requirement to form  an ERO.                                                                    
He thought they may kick GVEA out.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Jensen  answered that the  scenario would  still require                                                                    
leave three  utilities connected  and would require  them to                                                                    
be within an ERO.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp  opposed the amendment. He  stated that                                                                    
his utility [GVEA] would like to  be in an ERO and would not                                                                    
like to be kicked out of the Railbelt.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan provided wrap  up. She urged committee                                                                    
members  to  consider  that  the  current  statute  on  EROs                                                                    
required two or  more utilities that were  connected to form                                                                    
an ERO.  She stressed  there were a  lot of  small utilities                                                                    
and  communities close  together  statewide  that the  state                                                                    
likely  did  not want  them  to  have  to  form an  ERO  for                                                                    
purposes  of  transmission.  She  used Bethel  and  a  small                                                                    
nearby community as an example. She urged members' support.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster WITHDREW the OBJECTION.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp OBJECTED.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was taken on the motion.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
IN FAVOR: Hannan, Ortiz, Galvin, Josephson, Foster                                                                              
OPPOSED:  Cronk,  Stapp,   Coulombe,  Tomaszewski,  Johnson,                                                                    
Edgmon                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
The MOTION to adopt Amendment 7 FAILED (5/6).                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
[Note: Action on Amendment 7  was later rescinded. Amendment                                                                    
7 was amended  and adopted. See approximately  5:56 p.m. for                                                                    
details.]                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
5:49:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Ortiz  MOVED  to   ADOPT  Amendment  8,  33-                                                                    
GH2489\A.11 (Walsh, 5/1/24) (copy on file):                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 7, following "utilities":                                                                                     
     Insert "; "independent power producer" does not                                                                            
     include a joint action agency established under AS                                                                         
     42.45.310"                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Ortiz explained the  amendment. He noted that                                                                    
the amendment  narrowed the focus  back to the  Railbelt. He                                                                    
MOVED to  ADOPT conceptual  Amendment 1  to Amendment  8. He                                                                    
explained it  would delete line  one of Amendment  8 because                                                                    
it  was specific  to the  bill prior  to being  amended. The                                                                    
conceptual amendment would insert  language on lines two and                                                                    
three wherever  "independent power producer" was  defined in                                                                    
the bill.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
There  being   NO  OBJECTION,  conceptual  Amendment   1  to                                                                    
Amendment 8 was ADOPTED.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster  asked for an  explanation of  the amendment                                                                    
as amended.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Ortiz highlighted  that  the  intent of  the                                                                    
bill was  to not impact  utilities outside the  Railbelt. He                                                                    
stated  that   the  definition  of  the   independent  power                                                                    
provider  as  currently  written  in the  bill  would  reach                                                                    
outside the boundary of the  Railbelt. He explained that the                                                                    
Southeast Alaska Power Agency  (SEAPA) was a wholesale power                                                                    
provider  that only  sold power  to municipal  utilities. He                                                                    
relayed that  SEAPA was already defined  under AS 42.45.300.                                                                    
The current  language of HB  307 would redefine SEAPA  as an                                                                    
independent power  provider. He stated  it was a  problem he                                                                    
was  aiming to  correct.  The amendment  would exempt  joint                                                                    
action  agencies from  the definition  of independent  power                                                                    
producer.  He  elaborated  that   the  joint  action  agency                                                                    
statute,  AS 42.45.300  allowed  for  multiple utilities  to                                                                    
form  under  a  single  agency,  reducing  risk,  increasing                                                                    
reliability, and reducing costs,  which was the overall goal                                                                    
of the  bill. He  stated that  energy legislation  should be                                                                    
intended  to reduce  cost. He  elaborated that  redefining a                                                                    
joint action  agency as an independent  power producer would                                                                    
constitute  a  tax  burden  on   its  member  utilities  and                                                                    
increase cost, which  would go against the goal  of the bill                                                                    
to  reduce   customer  costs  in  the   Railbelt  area.  The                                                                    
amendment would  ensure that statutes did  not conflict with                                                                    
one another and to avoid any unintended consequences.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster  asked if members  needed a  clean amendment                                                                    
reflecting the passage of the conceptual amendment.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Ortiz   explained   that   the   conceptual                                                                    
amendment  deleted  line one  of  Amendment  7 and  inserted                                                                    
language  on  lines  2 and  3  wherever  "independent  power                                                                    
producer" was defined in the bill.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen stated  his understanding  of the  amendment. He                                                                    
asked  for   verification  that  Representative   Ortiz  was                                                                    
stating that without the amendment  an existing entity could                                                                    
have its status changed.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Ortiz agreed.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen  deferred to  the  committee.  The bill  covered                                                                    
future  projects so  that  existing  relationships were  not                                                                    
interrupted. He added that the  goal was to avoid unintended                                                                    
consequences. He deferred  to the will of  the committee. He                                                                    
added  that  they  did  not  want  to  retroactively  change                                                                    
something.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster WITHDREW the OBJECTION.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
There being NO further OBJECTION, Amendment 8 was ADOPTED.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
5:56:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan  MOVED to RESCIND action  on Amendment                                                                    
7. She wanted  to offer a conceptual amendment  to lower the                                                                    
megawatt threshold.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
There being NO OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan  MOVED to  ADOPT Amendment 7  (copy on                                                                    
file) [See 5:37 p.m. for  the complete amendment]. She MOVED                                                                    
conceptual Amendment  1 to Amendment  7. She  explained that                                                                    
the conceptual  amendment would  replace 3  million megawatt                                                                    
hours  with  1.5  million  megawatt  hours  on  line  13  of                                                                    
Amendment 7.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Edgmon  stated his  understanding that  the purpose                                                                    
of  offering  the conceptual  amendment  was  to get  enough                                                                    
votes to pass Amendment 7.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan agreed.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Edgmon was considering  whether it was possible. He                                                                    
requested an "at ease."                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:58:06 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:58:54 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Jensen  recalled  a  conversation  recently  about  the                                                                    
topic.  He stated  there was  a regulation  with a  petition                                                                    
process for exemption  from the requirement to  join an ERO.                                                                    
For   example,  the   process  would   enable  three   small                                                                    
[connected] utilities  to ask  the RCA  whether they  had to                                                                    
join an ERO.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp  was not sure about  the amendment, and                                                                    
he would  likely still  be opposed at  present. He  noted it                                                                    
did not mean  he would not change his mind  with some future                                                                    
research.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Edgmon thought  it was  a valuable  discussion. He                                                                    
stated that maybe  the committee set the stage  for the bill                                                                    
evolving  and it  could reach  that additional  step in  the                                                                    
next ten days or  so. His one rub with the  bill was that it                                                                    
did not incorporate rural Alaska.  He was not certain he was                                                                    
able to vote in support of the amendment at present.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hannan wanted  to  ensure smaller  utilities                                                                    
outside the  Railbelt that became interconnected,  which was                                                                    
a goal, would  not face the huge expense of  forming an ERO.                                                                    
She  remarked  that  even  though  there  was  a  regulatory                                                                    
bypass,  it too  was a  burden. She  noted that  one of  the                                                                    
small utilities  she referenced earlier was  investor owned,                                                                    
but  the  others were  cooperatives  with  boards and  local                                                                    
board members.  She explained that participating  in the RCA                                                                    
process to  exempt themselves was still  potentially a large                                                                    
burden. She stated  that the economies of  scale outside the                                                                    
Railbelt could  result in a  large burden for  small utility                                                                    
ratepayers. She explained that setting  a threshold of power                                                                    
was a solution that small  utilities in Southeast Alaska had                                                                    
requested (to  not be covered  by the EROs even  though they                                                                    
were striving to connect to each other).                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster WITHEDREW the OBJECTION.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp OBJECTED.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was taken on the motion.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
IN FAVOR: Hannan, Josephson, Galvin, Ortiz, Edgmon, Foster                                                                      
OPPOSED: Tomaszewski, Cronk, Stapp, Coulombe, Johnson                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
The MOTION  PASSED (6/5). There being  NO further OBJECTION,                                                                    
Amendment 7 was ADOPTED as AMENDED.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster stated  that he would like to  move the bill                                                                    
from  committee.  He understood  there  was  some desire  to                                                                    
expedite the  bill. He observed that  members appeared happy                                                                    
to move the bill. He requested a motion.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Johnson  MOVED  to REPORT  CSHB  307(FIN)  out  of                                                                    
committee   with   individual    recommendations   and   the                                                                    
accompanying  fiscal notes  with permission  for Legislative                                                                    
Legal Services to make technical and conforming changes.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
There being NO OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CSHB 307(FIN)  was REPORTED out  of committee with  five "do                                                                    
pass"    recommendations,     four    "no    recommendation"                                                                    
recommendations,  and one  "amend"  recommendation and  with                                                                    
one previously published fiscal  impact note: FN2 (CED); and                                                                    
one previously published zero note: FN1 (CED).                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
6:04:56 PM                                                                                                                    
RECESSED                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
6:48:09 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster  recognized  individuals in  the  room.  He                                                                    
relayed  that there  were five  more bills  on the  calendar                                                                    
that  evening.  He  suggested the  one  bill  scheduled  the                                                                    
following  day  could  be  added to  the  calendar  and  the                                                                    
meeting the  following day could  be canceled.  He continued                                                                    
to discuss  the plan  for the  evening. The  committee would                                                                    
begin  with SB  74  and  SB 75  sponsored  by Senator  David                                                                    
Wilson. He noted the bills  were similar in nature and would                                                                    
be heard simultaneously.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 307 Amendments 1 - 8 050324 (2).pdf HFIN 5/3/2024 1:30:00 PM
HB 307
SB 118 Sponsor Statement.pdf HFIN 5/3/2024 1:30:00 PM
SB 118
SB 118 cs Summary of Changes.pdf HFIN 5/3/2024 1:30:00 PM
SB 118
SB118 Sectional.pdf HFIN 5/3/2024 1:30:00 PM
SB 118
SB 187 HCS FIN Amendment Pkt 1-14 050324.pdf HFIN 5/3/2024 1:30:00 PM
SB 187
HB307 Amendment 3 Backup 050324.pdf HFIN 5/3/2024 1:30:00 PM
HB 307
HB 232 Public Testimony Rec'd by 050324.pdf HFIN 5/3/2024 1:30:00 PM
HB 232