Legislature(2023 - 2024)DAVIS 106

03/13/2024 08:00 AM House EDUCATION

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 55 EXTEND WORKFORCE INVEST BOARD ALLOCATIONS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
*+ HB 274 SCREENING/READING INTERVENTION K-3 TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
           HB 274-SCREENING/READING INTERVENTION K-3                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:05:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD announced that the  final order of business would                                                               
be  HOUSE BILL  NO. 274,  "An Act  relating to  screening reading                                                               
deficiencies  and  providing  reading  intervention  services  to                                                               
public school  students enrolled  in grades  kindergarten through                                                               
three."                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:06:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DEENA  BISHOP, Commissioner,  Department of  Education and  Early                                                               
Development, introduced  HB 274  on behalf  of the  bill sponsor,                                                               
House  Rules   by  request  of   the  governor.    She   began  a                                                               
corresponding  PowerPoint [hard  copy included  in the  committee                                                               
packet],  titled "HB  274 Screening/Reading  Intervention K-3  to                                                               
Update the  Alaska Reads Act."   She  stated that she  would move                                                               
through the  slideshow fairly  quickly and  proceeded to  slide 2                                                               
showing the  Mission, Vision,  and Purpose,  and slide  3, titled                                                               
"Alaska's Education  Challenge, which  read as  follows [original                                                               
punctuation provided]:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Five Shared Strategic Priorities:                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     1. Support all students to read at grade level by the                                                                      
     end of third grade.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     2. Increase career, technical, and culturally relevant                                                                     
     education to meet student and workforce needs.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
       3. Close the achievement gap by ensuring equitable                                                                       
     educational rigor and resources.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
      4. Prepare, attract, and retain effective education                                                                       
     professionals.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     5.  Improve  the  safety  and  well-being  of  students                                                                    
     through    school     partnerships    with    families,                                                                    
     communities, and tribes.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER BISHOP noted  the first point on the  slide would be                                                               
the context of  today's discussion.  Slide 4  featured an agenda,                                                               
and she stated  she would have new information  for the committee                                                               
on Alaska Reads Act data.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:07:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD  asked whether  there would be  a reading  of the                                                               
sectional analysis or the sponsor letter.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER BISHOP confirmed that  another staff member would be                                                               
available to present.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:08:22 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
LAUREL SHOOP,  Legislative Liaison,  Office of  the Commissioner,                                                               
Department of Education  and Early Development, on  behalf of the                                                               
bill sponsor,  House Rules by  request of the governor,  gave the                                                               
sectional analysis for HB 274  [included in the committee packet]                                                               
which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1:                                                                                                             
     Amends  AS 14.30.760  Statewide  screening and  support                                                                    
     paragraph (a)  by removing language that  only required                                                                    
     students in  grades K-3 to take  the statewide literacy                                                                    
     screener once in  the fall if they  met the proficiency                                                                    
     benchmark  on the  first try.  By  having all  students                                                                    
     take  the screener  three times  a  year educators  and                                                                    
     parents  can track  progress  throughout  the year.  It                                                                    
     also   allows  for   progress   monitoring  to   inform                                                                    
     additional  instruction  to   increase  reading  skills                                                                    
     beyond just proficiency.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2:                                                                                                             
     Amends AS  14.30.765 Reading intervention  services and                                                                    
     strategies; progression paragraph  (f) by adjusting the                                                                    
     date of  the meeting between parents,  the teacher, and                                                                    
     other  pertinent district  staff to  discuss whether  a                                                                    
     third-grade  student  is  ready  for  grade  four.  The                                                                    
     adjustment is from  45 days from the end  of the school                                                                    
     year to 15 days. By  changing this timeframe, data from                                                                    
     the  third  administration  of the  statewide  literacy                                                                    
     screener  can   be  used  in  the   conversation.  This                                                                    
     additional  information allows  the parents  to make  a                                                                    
     more   informed   decision  regarding   their   child's                                                                    
     education  and  better  reflects the  overall  learning                                                                    
     levels of students at the end of the grade level.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:10:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER BISHOP continued the  presentation on slide 5, which                                                               
featured acronyms,  and she drew  attention to two of  them which                                                               
she  said   she  would  refer   to  throughout   the  discussion:                                                               
Beginning of Year  (BOY), and Middle of Year (MOY).   On slide 6,                                                               
titled "Alaska  Reads Act  Overview," she  shared there  are four                                                               
components, but one  is actually required.  She  stated she would                                                               
speak to the required  component, "District Reading Improvement,"                                                               
adding  that reporting/data  collections is  also required.   She                                                               
proceeded to slides  7 and 8, titled "Alaska  Reads Act: District                                                               
Reading Improvement,"  and explained  that in  the aforementioned                                                               
required  component that  the bill  speaks to,  the two  items to                                                               
focus  on  are  the  literacy  screener  and  progression.    She                                                               
expounded on the  literacy screener shown on slide 8.   She noted                                                               
                                            th                                                                                  
that  on slide  9,  titled "mCLASS  DIBELS 8   Edition  Statewide                                                               
Literacy Screener," DIBELS 8 is  the state assessment and is paid                                                               
for  through  the  Alaska  Reads  Act for  all  districts.    She                                                               
proceeded  to  slide 10,  titled  "Objectives  for Data  Review,"                                                               
which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     •  Determine  which  districts/schools/classrooms  need                                                                    
     additional support                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     •  Analyze Beginning  of Year  (BOY) &  Middle of  Year                                                                    
     (MOY)  data  to understand  trends  and  needs for  the                                                                    
     remainder of the school year                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
       Consider  adjustments to  systems/plans that  need to                                                                    
     be addressed                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:13:28 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
                                                                th                                                              
COMMISSIONER BISHOP moved  to slide 11, titled "mCLASS DIBELS  8                                                                
Edition Literacy  Screener Components," which  featured different                                                               
kinds  of screeners  that students  receive.   Slide 12  featured                                                               
literacy screener  assessment risk  categories, which  shared how                                                               
students are  reported after taking  assessments.   She continued                                                               
to slide 13,  which shared completion rates of  students who have                                                               
taken MOY  data.  Slides  14 and 15,  she said, featured  BOY and                                                               
MOY compared data.   She noted the bar chart  featuring MOY shows                                                               
it has moved in the right  direction.  Slide 15, she said, showed                                                               
who makes  up what  category by  grade.   She said  regarding the                                                               
expectation of a  child and what they know, MOY  is more than the                                                               
expectation  in  the  beginning;  therefore,  these  are  "moving                                                               
assessments."   She noted  that Alaska, compared  to the  rest of                                                               
the nation, is still behind but not "out of the ballpark."                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:18:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  BISHOP  said  that  on slides  17  and  18,  titled                                                               
                                     th                                                                                         
"Correlation Report:  mCLASS DIBELS 8   Edition Beginning  of the                                                               
year (BOY)    Middle  of the  Year (MOY),"  the question  is once                                                               
students assess, where  do they go, which she stressed  is key to                                                               
understanding learning.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:21:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER BISHOP reiterated that  the assessments are minimal.                                                               
She  noted the  progression piece  featured on  slide 19,  titled                                                               
"Alaska Reads  Act: District Reading Improvement,"  which is also                                                               
a   requirement.     She   added   that  individualized   reading                                                               
improvement  plans  are  participated  in  with  the  parent  and                                                               
teacher.   She  concluded the  presentation by  stating that  she                                                               
hoped the data and student learning were better understood.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:24:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX  related that his  kids did not  have trouble                                                               
learning how  to read; therefore,  he did  not know what  it felt                                                               
like when "it didn't work."   He questioned whether parents could                                                               
get  an   "assignment"  where  they  could   make  a  significant                                                               
contribution to their child's success in reading.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER   BISHOP  replied   yes,   the  individual   reading                                                               
improvement plan  (IRIP) is a  suggestion to what parents  can do                                                               
at home to assist in learning.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:25:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCORMICK  asked how much financial  burden of the                                                               
bill is picked up by school districts.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  BISHOP  replied  that  the actual  fiscal  note  is                                                               
$6,000  for the  drafting  of regulations,  but  that reading  in                                                               
general is a core mission of school districts.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   MCCORMICK   noted   that  some   districts   are                                                               
"drowning" with the  Alaska Reads Act and not being  able to fund                                                               
it.   He asked whether  it was  appropriate to try  and implement                                                               
more if current requirements can't be met.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER BISHOP  offered her belief the  proposed legislation                                                               
was  not  asking for  additional  work,  it was  just  clarifying                                                               
language.    She expressed  that  she  would love  an  additional                                                               
investment in reading.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCORMICK  asked whether the  reading requirements                                                               
that need to be met would be on English standards.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  BISHOP  replied  that  at  the  present  time,  the                                                               
department is creating screeners in six different languages.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCORMICK requested a list of the languages.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:29:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  observed that slide 13  did not include                                                               
home school students or where they fall in the Alaska Reads Act.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER BISHOP  replied that all students  are required, and                                                               
the "ask"  is in K-3 to  participate.  In addition,  there is the                                                               
parents' right to decide whether to have their student assessed.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  requested a breakdown to  reflect which                                                               
students are homeschooled.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  BISHOP stated  she could  provide data  by district                                                               
and school.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT asked for  confirmation that the Act has                                                               
just been in effect this school year.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  BISHOP  confirmed  this  was  the  first  year  the                                                               
accountability system for the Act was in place.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:30:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 9:30 a.m. to 9:31 a.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:31:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  expressed concern about  making changes                                                               
to something  that has not been  in place long and  asked whether                                                               
the changes were  brought forth from the districts.   She further                                                               
questioned  the  need   for  change  after  the   first  year  of                                                               
implementation.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  BISHOP explained  that the  "asks" were  additional                                                               
asks  from practitioners  "on  the  ground."   In  regard to  the                                                               
assessment, it was at the district level.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  requested the  results of  focus groups                                                               
or where the data was collected from  to get a sense of the areas                                                               
the asks are coming from.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER BISHOP  confirmed she  could gather  the information                                                               
and provide it to the committee at a later date.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:33:41 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCORMICK  asked Commissioner Bishop how  well the                                                               
new requirements gel with current curriculum already in place.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER BISHOP  asked for confirmation whether  he meant the                                                               
Alaska Reads Act in general.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCORMICK expressed his  concern about what HB 274                                                               
would  implement.   He pointed  out slide  19 regarding  parental                                                               
involvement and  what would  happen if  a child  does not  have a                                                               
parent present.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  BISHOP  acknowledged  that that  happens,  but  the                                                               
intent  of the  new  language  in the  bill  was  to not  exclude                                                               
parents.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:37:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  asked about the  data collected, and  if it                                                               
is not required, "how does it come about."                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER BISHOP  replied it  is for approximately  80 percent                                                               
of  students,  and  at  the Department  of  Education  and  Early                                                               
Development  (DEED),  it  is  a   large  enough  number  for  the                                                               
department to make decisions.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY  observed that  teachers would  know through                                                               
other  assessments whether  their kids  were falling  back.   She                                                               
referred to a "stakeholder group,"  and asked Commissioner Bishop                                                               
whether she  talked to them  regarding the changes she  wished to                                                               
make.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER BISHOP  explained that  the stakeholder group  is in                                                               
process to  be gathered back  and noted it  is also a  request in                                                               
the ask.  She added that  every child deserves to learn no matter                                                               
their level, and how all students are doing is of key interest.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:41:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY sought an example of doing an IRIP.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  BISHOP said  the IRIP  is  a plan  that is  written                                                               
separately, and she further explained the additional screeners.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:43:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  ALLARD  opened  public  testimony on  HB  274.    After                                                               
ascertaining  no  one  wished  to   testify,  she  closed  public                                                               
testimony.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD announced that HB 274 was held over.                                                                            

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB55.SponsorStatement.Version A.pdf HEDC 3/13/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB55 Sectional Analysis.pdf HEDC 3/13/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB55A.pdf HEDC 3/13/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB55 Fiscal Note #1 DEED-SSA.pdf HEDC 3/13/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB55 Fiscal Note #2 DLWD-WIB.pdf HEDC 3/13/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB55 Fiscal Note #3 DLWD-UI.pdf HEDC 3/13/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB55 Fiscal Note #4 DLWD-AVTC.pdf HEDC 3/13/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
CSHB 55(EDU) LS-0360\R .pdf HEDC 3/13/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 55
HB274 Transmittal Letter.pdf HEDC 3/13/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB274A.pdf HEDC 3/13/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 274
HB274 - Sectional Analysis.pdf HEDC 3/13/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 274
DOLWD-AVTEC House Education Committee .pdf HEDC 3/13/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB274 Fiscal Note DEED-SSA.pdf HEDC 3/13/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 274
HB274 DEED Presentation 03 13 24.pdf HEDC 3/13/2024 8:00:00 AM
HB 274