Legislature(2025 - 2026)BARNES 124

05/02/2025 03:15 PM House LABOR & COMMERCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 192 UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
+ HB 156 DISCLOSURE OF WAGE INFORMATION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= HB 193 UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS; PAID PARENT LEAVE TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 193(L&C) Out of Committee
+= HB 178 MEDICAL DEBT: INFORMATION, DISCRIMINATION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
          HOUSE LABOR AND COMMERCE STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                         
                          May 2, 2025                                                                                           
                           3:17 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Zack Fields, Co-Chair                                                                                            
Representative Carolyn Hall, Co-Chair                                                                                           
Representative Ashley Carrick                                                                                                   
Representative Robyn Niayuq Burke                                                                                               
Representative Dan Saddler                                                                                                      
Representative Julie Coulombe                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative David Nelson                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 156                                                                                                              
"An Act relating to disclosure  of information regarding employee                                                               
compensation   by  employers,   employees,  and   applicants  for                                                               
employment."                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 178                                                                                                              
"An Act  relating to medical  debt and consumer  credit reporting                                                               
agencies;  relating  to  discriminatory practices  based  on  the                                                               
medical debt of a person; and providing for an effective date."                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 193                                                                                                              
"An Act establishing  a paid parental leave  program; relating to                                                               
unemployment  benefits;  relating  to  the  collection  of  child                                                               
support  obligations;   and  relating   to  the  duties   of  the                                                               
Department of Labor and Workforce Development."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED CSHB 193(L&C) OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 192                                                                                                              
"An  Act relating  to the  payment  of unemployment  compensation                                                               
benefits;  relating to  a penalty  for late  unemployment benefit                                                               
payments;  relating  to  inflation  adjustments  to  unemployment                                                               
benefit amounts; relating to an insured worker's availability                                                                   
for work; and providing for an effective date."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     - BILL HEARING CANCELED                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 156                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: DISCLOSURE OF WAGE INFORMATION                                                                                     
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) MINA                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
03/26/25       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
03/26/25       (H)       JUD, L&C                                                                                               
04/14/25       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
04/14/25       (H)       -- MEETING CANCELED --                                                                                 
04/16/25       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
04/16/25       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/16/25       (H)       MINUTE(JUD)                                                                                            
04/18/25       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
04/18/25       (H)       -- MEETING CANCELED --                                                                                 
04/25/25       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
04/25/25       (H)       Scheduled but Not Heard                                                                                
04/30/25       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
04/30/25       (H)       Moved HB 156 Out of Committee                                                                          
04/30/25       (H)       MINUTE(JUD)                                                                                            
05/02/25       (H)       L&C AT 3:15 PM BARNES 124                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 178                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: MEDICAL DEBT: INFORMATION, DISCRIMINATION                                                                          
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) MINA                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
04/09/25       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
04/09/25       (H)       L&C, FIN                                                                                               
04/25/25       (H)       L&C AT 9:00 AM BARNES 124                                                                              
04/25/25       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/25/25       (H)       MINUTE(L&C)                                                                                            
04/30/25       (H)       L&C AT 3:15 PM BARNES 124                                                                              
04/30/25       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/30/25       (H)       MINUTE(L&C)                                                                                            
05/02/25       (H)       L&C AT 3:15 PM BARNES 124                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 193                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS; PAID PARENT LEAVE                                                                           
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) HALL                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
04/15/25       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
04/15/25       (H)       L&C, FIN                                                                                               
04/16/25       (H)       L&C AT 3:15 PM BARNES 124                                                                              
04/16/25       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/16/25       (H)       MINUTE(L&C)                                                                                            
04/23/25       (H)       L&C AT 9:00 AM BARNES 124                                                                              
04/23/25       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/23/25       (H)       MINUTE(L&C)                                                                                            
04/25/25       (H)       L&C AT 9:00 AM BARNES 124                                                                              
04/25/25       (H)       <Bill Hearing Canceled>                                                                                
04/28/25       (H)       L&C AT 3:15 PM BARNES 124                                                                              
04/28/25       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/28/25       (H)       MINUTE(L&C)                                                                                            
04/30/25       (H)       L&C AT 3:15 PM BARNES 124                                                                              
04/30/25       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/30/25       (H)       MINUTE(L&C)                                                                                            
05/02/25       (H)       L&C AT 3:15 PM BARNES 124                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GENEVIEVE MINA                                                                                                   
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  As prime sponsor, presented HB 156; as                                                                   
prime sponsor, answered questions during the hearing on HB 178.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MIKAYLA WILSON, Staff                                                                                                           
Representative Genevieve Mina                                                                                                   
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions on behalf of                                                                          
Representative Mina, prime sponsor of HB 156.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CONRAN GUNTHER, Legislative Counsel                                                                                             
Legislative Legal Services                                                                                                      
Legislative Affairs Agency                                                                                                      
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions during the hearing on HB
178.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
BRAD LIPTON, Senior Fellow                                                                                                      
Consumer Federation of America                                                                                                  
Washington, D.C.                                                                                                                
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions during the hearing on HB
178.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
LENNON WELLER, Economist 3                                                                                                      
Division of Administrative Services                                                                                             
Department of Labor & Workforce Development                                                                                     
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions  during the hearing on HB
193.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PALOMA HARBOUR, Director                                                                                                        
Division of Employment & Training Services                                                                                      
Department of Labor & Workforce Development                                                                                     
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions  during the hearing on HB
193.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHUCK COLLINS, Director                                                                                                         
Division of Worker's Compensation                                                                                               
Department of Labor & Workforce Development                                                                                     
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions  during the hearing on HB
193.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:17:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  ZACK  FIELDS  called   the  House  Labor  and  Commerce                                                             
Standing   Committee    meeting   to    order   at    3:17   p.m.                                                               
Representatives  Hall,  Carrick,  Burke, Coulombe,  Saddler,  and                                                               
Fields were present at the call to order.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
             HB 156-DISCLOSURE OF WAGE INFORMATION                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:18:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS announced that the  first order of business would                                                               
be  HOUSE  BILL  NO.  156,  "An Act  relating  to  disclosure  of                                                               
information   regarding  employee   compensation  by   employers,                                                               
employees, and applicants for employment."                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:18:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GENEVIEVE  MINA,  Alaska  State  Legislature,  as                                                               
prime sponsor,  presented HB  156.  She  gave a  prepared sponsor                                                               
statement  [included  in  the  committee  file],  which  read  as                                                               
follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Despite  a   growth  in  infrastructure   and  resource                                                                    
     development  projects,  Alaska  employees  struggle  to                                                                    
     hire workers due to a  pervasive labor shortage. HB 156                                                                    
     seeks to improve Alaska's  competitive labor market and                                                                    
     strengthen   the  workforce   by  standardizing   fair,                                                                    
     transparent hiring practices.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     HB  156 helps  streamline  the  application process  by                                                                    
     requiring   employers   to   post   information   about                                                                    
     compensation, including a salary  or salary range. This                                                                    
     allows  the  applicant  and  employer  to  expend  less                                                                    
     energy and  resources recruiting and  interviewing only                                                                    
     to  discover the  pay does  not meet  the needs  of the                                                                    
     potential employee.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     It  also  removes  salary history  from  the  interview                                                                    
     process, allowing  the employer and applicant  to focus                                                                    
     on their  qualifications, thus ensuring those  who join                                                                    
     and return  to the  workforce are  paid based  on their                                                                    
     current abilities and potential.  It also improves wage                                                                    
     gaps   related  to   race,   gender,  and   educational                                                                    
     attainment.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Additionally,  HB 156  aligns  state  law with  Federal                                                                    
     protections,  ensuring workers  in  Alaska are  clearly                                                                    
     empowered to  engage in  wage discussions  without fear                                                                    
     of  retaliation.  Federal  law,  through  the  National                                                                    
     Labor  Relations  Act,  protects  employees'  right  to                                                                    
     discuss  their wages  and  working  conditions. HB  156                                                                    
     prohibits  an  employer  from  retaliating  against  an                                                                    
     employee or  applicant for  refusing to  disclose their                                                                    
     or wage history.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     HB 156 seeks to promote  a more equitable and efficient                                                                    
     hiring    process   across    Alaska.   By    enhancing                                                                    
     transparency and  consistency in  employment practices,                                                                    
     HB 156  will strengthen the state's  ability to attract                                                                    
     qualified  applicants, retain  a stable  workforce, and                                                                    
     assist employers in addressing ongoing staffing needs.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:22:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE asked what might happen if an employer                                                                  
would like to pay a potential employee outside of the posted                                                                    
salary range after interviewing them, more or less.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MINA  replied  that salary  negotiations  between                                                               
employer and potential employee could  still happen under HB 156.                                                               
She clarified  that her intent would  be to avoid a  situation in                                                               
which "someone  is expected to be  hired at $20 an  hour and then                                                               
it turns out  they're getting paid $15 an hour."   She emphasized                                                               
that  she  did  not  want  the proposed  legislation  to  be  too                                                               
prescriptive and  suggested that  transparency was  important for                                                               
both the employer and prospective employees.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE  asked whether  employers are  allowed to                                                               
go above a posted salary range under HB 156.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MINA  responded yes.   She noted that  an employer                                                               
would not  be required to  set a range  and noted that  one could                                                               
set a "floor" salary.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COULOMBE  stated   that  in  workplace,  exposing                                                               
salary  could be  "sticky".   She  asked if  there were  concerns                                                               
regarding privacy issues in the workplace.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MINA  suggested that  tension regarding  salary in                                                               
the workplace  already existed, as employees  were not prohibited                                                               
from currently discussing wages.   She asserted that transparency                                                               
would  allow for  deliberate conservation  and create  more trust                                                               
between an employer  and their employees, rather  than creating a                                                               
"rumor mill."                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:26:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS  stated that America's failure  to disclose wages                                                               
was well  documented.  He  spoke to  the gender wage  gap, noting                                                               
that women were more likely to  drop out of workforce when having                                                               
children,  due to  lack of  childcare and  lack of  paid parental                                                               
leave.  He asked how HB 156 might address this issue.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MINA asserted  that HB 156 would  help address the                                                               
gender wage gap.   She stated that a lack  of transparency allows                                                               
employers  to pay  employees differently.   She  noted that  wage                                                               
gaps most  significantly impact women  and individuals  of color.                                                               
She  also  noted  that  HB 156  would  additionally  prohibit  an                                                               
employer from asking about an  individual's salary history, which                                                               
would  necessitate  that  an  employer  looks  at  a  prospective                                                               
employees quality,  rather than  what they had  been paid  in the                                                               
past.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR   FIELDS  requested   information  regarding   Iceland's                                                               
achievements  on  closing the  gender  wage  gap and  their  laws                                                               
regarding  wage transparency.    He commented  that the  business                                                               
community in Iceland fully embraced wage transparency.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:29:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER  asked what  role  a  previous pay  level                                                               
should play in the hiring process.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MINA  offered  her belief  that  an  individual's                                                               
previous salary  or hourly  pay should  not affect  an employer's                                                               
decision to hire.  She  noted that employer-employee negotiations                                                               
could  also entail  conversations about  benefits, not  just pay.                                                               
She  shared concerns  that discussions  regarding salary  history                                                               
could allow  an employer  to pay a  prospective employee  a lower                                                               
rate, had they been paid at a lower rate at previous jobs.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  called capitalism a "dog  eat dog world,"                                                               
noting that the market determines the  pay rates.  He stated that                                                               
he could see  the benefit of HB 156 in  state government but does                                                               
not see how productive it might be in private business.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:32:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS  noted that  many highly  successful capitalistic                                                               
countries require wage transparency.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:32:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   MINA  stated   that  there   was  a   compelling                                                               
government interest  in free market in  addressing discrimination                                                               
in  the workplace.   She  asserted  that transparency  correlates                                                               
with pay equity and helps individuals thrive financially.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:32:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COULOMBE  shared   many  concerns  about  telling                                                               
private  business  what  they  should  do.    She  asserted  that                                                               
businesses would do what was best for themselves.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:33:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MIKAYLA  WILSON,  Staff,  Representative Genevieve  Mina,  Alaska                                                               
State  Legislature,  replied  that they  received  comments  from                                                               
private   businesses  primarily   in   favor   of  the   proposed                                                               
legislation.  She  said that they would pass the  comments to the                                                               
committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:34:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  BURKE   commented  that   she  worked   in  human                                                               
resources  in both  public and  private sectors,  and all  of her                                                               
former employers utilized  the central ideas of  HB 156 regarding                                                               
wage transparency.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
[HB 156 was held over.]                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
        HB 178-MEDICAL DEBT: INFORMATION, DISCRIMINATION                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:35:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS announced  that the next order  of business would                                                               
be  HOUSE BILL  NO. 178,  "An Act  relating to  medical debt  and                                                               
consumer  credit reporting  agencies; relating  to discriminatory                                                               
practices based  on the medical  debt of a person;  and providing                                                               
for an effective date."                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:35:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GENEVIEVE  MINA,  Alaska  State  Legislature,  as                                                               
prime sponsor, answered  questions during the hearing  on HB 178.                                                               
She introduced herself for the public record.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:36:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  stated prior testimony  mentioned federal                                                               
preemption  and  asked  whether the  proposed  legislation  would                                                               
preempt federal policy.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:37:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CONRAN GUNTHER, Legislative  Counsel, Legislative Legal Services,                                                               
Legislative Affairs Agency, replied  that there were both express                                                               
preemption  concerns  and  conflict   preemption  concerns.    He                                                               
explained  that  the  express   preemption  concerns  related  to                                                               
provisions of the  Fair Credit Reporting Act  (FCRA) that clarify                                                               
what could be  subject to state regulation.  He  noted that there                                                               
were  some areas  of HB  178,  such as  the provisions  regarding                                                               
transmittable  (indisc.) debt,  that were  unclear as  to whether                                                               
they  fell under  subjects prohibited  from  state regulation  by                                                               
FCRA.   He  explained  that  conflict preemption  was  a type  of                                                               
preemption where  it is  not possible to  comply with  both state                                                               
and federal  laws simultaneously.   He noted that there  are some                                                               
provisions of HB 178 that  create conflict preemption concerns or                                                               
could violate federal law.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GUNTHER,   in  response  to  an   additional  question  from                                                               
Representative Saddler, noted that  the conflict preemption was a                                                               
larger concern.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:39:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BRAD  LIPTON,  Senior  Fellow,  Consumer  Federation  of  America                                                               
(CFA),  argued  that  there was  neither  an  express  preemption                                                               
concern nor  a conflict preemption  concern.  He stated  that the                                                               
opinion  from Mr.  Gunther cited  an older  case from  2015.   He                                                               
referred to a case out of the  First Circuit, CDA v. Frey, a more                                                             
recent case, which  he asserted proved that the  provisions of HB
178 were not preempted.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. LIPTON  additionally argued that  Alaska residents  would not                                                               
be  worse off  should HB  178 be  preempted, stating  that Alaska                                                               
would  "be  back  where  we started,"  should  there  be  federal                                                               
preemption.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:41:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  stated that he  was not inclined  to pass                                                               
laws,  not  knowing   whether  they  were  legal  or   not.    He                                                               
recommended exercising caution.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:42:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 3:42 p.m.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:43:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS  moved to  adopt Amendment 1  to HB  178, labeled                                                               
34-LS0569\N.3, Gunther, 5/1/25, which read as follows:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 5, through page 2, line 27:                                                                                   
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 28:                                                                                                           
          Delete "Sec. 2"                                                                                                     
          Insert "Section 1"                                                                                                  
          Delete "a new subsection"                                                                                             
          Insert "new subsections"                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, following line 13:                                                                                                 
          Insert a new subsection to read:                                                                                      
          "(c)  In this section, "medical debt" has the                                                                         
     meaning given in AS 45.85.800(c)."                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, lines 14 - 15:                                                                                                     
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:44:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER objected.    He stated  that  he was  not                                                               
comfortable  entertaining the  amendment, given  that it  was put                                                               
before the committee on short notice.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:44:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE asked  if the sponsor could  speak to the                                                               
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:44:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MINA clarified that  the amendment was not related                                                               
to  preemption; rather,  the amendment  concerned a  provision of                                                               
the bill regarding employment.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS [moved to] withdraw Amendment  1 to HB 178.  [The                                                               
amendment  was  treated  as  withdrawn.]   He  queried  the  next                                                               
committee of referral.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:45:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 3:45 p.m.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:45:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS announced that HB 178 was held over.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
        HB 193-UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS; PAID PARENT LEAVE                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:46:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS announced that the  final order of business would                                                               
be  HOUSE BILL  NO. 193,  "An  Act establishing  a paid  parental                                                               
leave  program; relating  to unemployment  benefits; relating  to                                                               
the collection of child support  obligations; and relating to the                                                               
duties of the Department of Labor and Workforce Development."                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS invited questions from committee members.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:46:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARRICK asked for confirmation that HB 193 would                                                                 
not affect the State Training and Employment Program                                                                            
(STEP)/Technical Vocational Education Program (TVEP).                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HALL responded that the programs would be held harmless                                                                
under HB 193.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:47:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HALL replied that the State Training and Employment                                                                    
Program (STEP) and the Technical Vocational Education Program                                                                   
(TVEP) would be held harmless under HB 193.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:47:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS moved to adopt Amendment 1 to HB 193, labeled                                                                   
34-LS0612\G.15, A. Radford, 5/1/25, which read as follows:                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 1, following "program;":                                                                                    
          Insert     "relating    to     special    employer                                                                  
      contributions; relating to the employment assistance                                                                    
     and training program account;"                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 12, following "AS 23.10.710":                                                                                 
          Insert "and AS 23.20.290(g)"                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 3:                                                                                                            
          Delete "unemployment"                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, lines 7 - 9:                                                                                                       
          Delete "prorate the weekly benefit amount in                                                                          
     accordance with AS 23.10.730 for an employee using an                                                                      
     intermittent or a reduced leave schedule"                                                                                  
          Insert "calculate the employee's weekly benefit                                                                       
      in accordance with AS 23.10.730 for employees using                                                                       
     the accelerated benefit option"                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, lines 10 - 14:                                                                                                     
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
          "(d)  The maximum number of weeks for which an                                                                        
      eligible employee may take paid parental leave, and                                                                       
      for which paid parental leave insurance benefits are                                                                      
     payable  in a  benefit year,  is between  eight and  26                                                                    
     weeks,  cumulative, as  determined  by the  department.                                                                    
     The  department shall  determine  and  make public  the                                                                    
     maximum  duration of  the parental  leave benefit  each                                                                    
     year,  based  on  fund solvency,  forecasted  use,  and                                                                    
     actuarial  studies  completed under  AS 23.10.790.  For                                                                    
     employees  using the  accelerated  benefit option,  the                                                                    
     department  shall  calculate  the number  of  weeks  an                                                                    
     eligible  employee  may  take paid  parental  leave  in                                                                    
     accordance with AS 23.10.730."                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, lines 24 - 30:                                                                                                     
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
          "Sec. 23.10.730. Accelerated benefit option. An                                                                     
     eligible  employee  may  choose  to  receive  the  paid                                                                    
     parental  leave benefit  on an  accelerated basis.  For                                                                    
     each week  the employee elects the  accelerated benefit                                                                    
     option, the  employee shall  receive double  the weekly                                                                    
     benefit  amount  to  which the  employee  is  entitled.                                                                    
     However,  for  each  week   the  employee  chooses  the                                                                    
     accelerated  benefit   option,  the  duration   of  the                                                                    
     benefit is reduced by a corresponding week."                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Page 11, following line 5:                                                                                                 
          Insert a new section to read:                                                                                         
          "Sec. 23.10.790. Actuarial studies. Every two                                                                       
     years, the  commissioner shall  submit to  the governor                                                                    
     an   actuarial   study   of  the   benefit   structures                                                                    
     established under AS 23.10.700 - 23.10.795."                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 11, following line 10:                                                                                                
     Insert new bill sections to read:                                                                                          
        "* Sec. 2. AS 23.15.625 is amended to read:                                                                         
          Sec.   23.15.625.    Employment   assistance   and                                                                  
     training  program  account. The  employment  assistance                                                                  
     and  training program  account  is  established in  the                                                                    
     general fund. The  commissioner of administration shall                                                                    
     separately   account   for    money   collected   under                                                                    
     AS 23.15.630  and  AS 23.20.290   that  the  department                                                                
     deposits  in the  general  fund.  The annual  estimated                                                                    
     balance  in  the account  may  be  appropriated by  the                                                                    
     legislature    to   the    department   to    implement                                                                    
     AS 23.15.620   -   23.15.660.   The   legislature   may                                                                    
     appropriate the  lapsing balance of the  account to the                                                                    
     unemployment    compensation   fund    established   in                                                                    
     AS 23.20.130.                                                                                                              
        * Sec. 3. AS 23.20.290(c) is amended to read:                                                                         
          (c)  The rate of contributions for each employer                                                                      
     is  a  percentage  of the  average  benefit  cost  rate                                                                    
     multiplied by the employer's  experience factor set out                                                                    
     in column  C of the  table in this  subsection opposite                                                                    
     the employer's applicable rate class  set out in column                                                                    
     A plus the fund  solvency adjustment surcharge required                                                                    
     under  (f)  of  this  section. That  percentage  is  76                                                                    
     percent  beginning  January 1,  2009,  and  73  percent                                                                    
     beginning January 1, 2010.  However, except as provided                                                                
     in  (h)   and  (i)  of   this  section,  the   rate  of                                                                
     contributions for an employer may  not be less than one                                                                    
     percent  or more  than six  and  one-half percent.  The                                                                    
     rate of contributions for an  employer in rate class 21                                                                    
     may  not  be  less  than   5.4  percent.  The  rate  of                                                                    
     contributions for  an employer  must be rounded  to the                                                                    
     nearest 1/100th of one percent.                                                                                            
                               COLUMN B                 COLUMN C                                                                
           COLUMN A           Cumulative               Experience                                                               
          Rate Class        Ratable Payroll              Factor                                                                 
                          at least     but less than                                                                            
                          (percent)      (percent)                                                                              
              1                             5            .40                                                                    
              2              5             10            .45                                                                    
              3             10             15            .50                                                                    
              4             15             20            .55                                                                    
              5             20             25            .60                                                                    
              6             25             30            .65                                                                    
              7             30             35            .70                                                                    
              8             35             40            .80                                                                    
              9             40             45            .90                                                                    
             10             45             50           1.00                                                                    
             11             50             55           1.00                                                                    
             12             55             60           1.10                                                                    
             13             60             65           1.20                                                                    
             14             65             70           1.30                                                                    
             15             70             75           1.35                                                                    
             16             75             80           1.40                                                                    
             17             80             85           1.45                                                                    
             18             85             90           1.50                                                                    
             19             90             95           1.55                                                                    
             20             95          99.99           1.60                                                                    
             21          99.99                         1.65.                                                                    
        *  Sec. 4.  AS 23.20.290  is amended  by adding  new                                                                  
     subsections to read:                                                                                                       
          (g)  The department may implement special                                                                             
     employer  contributions  if the  department  determines                                                                    
     that  implementing  special employer  contributions  is                                                                    
     consistent  with  maintaining  fund  solvency.  If  the                                                                    
     department  implements  special employer  contributions                                                                    
     it  shall,  in the  manner  provided  in this  chapter,                                                                    
     collect from each employer                                                                                                 
               (1)  an amount equal to .20 percent of the                                                                       
     wages,  as  set  out  in  AS 23.20.175,  on  which  the                                                                    
     employer is  required to  make contributions  under (c)                                                                    
     of  this section  and remit  the money  collected under                                                                    
     this  paragraph  to  the parental  leave  fund  account                                                                    
     established under AS 23.10.705; and                                                                                        
               (2)  an amount equal to .10 percent of the                                                                       
     wages,  as  set  out  in  AS 23.20.175,  on  which  the                                                                    
     employer is  required to  make contributions  under (c)                                                                    
     of  this section  and remit  the money  collected under                                                                    
     this  paragraph   to  the  employment   assistance  and                                                                    
     training    program     account    established    under                                                                    
     AS 23.15.625.                                                                                                              
          (h)  Notwithstanding (c) of this section, the                                                                         
     department shall  reduce the  contributions owed  by an                                                                    
     employer under this  chapter by an amount  equal to the                                                                    
     amount collected under (g) of this section.                                                                                
          (i)  After implementing the special employer                                                                          
     contributions  described in  (g) of  this section,  the                                                                    
     department may  reduce the  employer contribution  to a                                                                    
     rate of  not less  than .50  percent if  the department                                                                    
     determines that  reducing the  rate is  consistent with                                                                    
     maintaining fund solvency."                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 22, following line 13:                                                                                                
          Insert new bill sections to read:                                                                                     
        "*  Sec.  8. The  uncodified  law  of the  State  of                                                                
     Alaska is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                                         
          COMMENCEMENT OF PAID PARENTAL LEAVE. Eligible                                                                         
     employees  may receive  paid  parental leave  beginning                                                                    
     January 1, 2027, for qualifying  purposes that occur on                                                                    
     or after January 1, 2027.                                                                                                  
        * Sec. 9. The uncodified  law of the State of Alaska                                                                  
     is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                                                
     TRANSITION:  ACTUARIAL  STUDIES.  The  commissioner  of                                                                    
     labor  and workforce  development shall  submit to  the                                                                    
     governor   the  first   actuarial  study   required  by                                                                    
     AS 23.10.790,  enacted  by  sec.  1  of  this  Act,  on                                                                    
     December 1, 2026."                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE objected.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS   stated  that   Amendment  1  would   give  the                                                               
Department  of   Labor  and  Workforce  Development   (DLWD)  the                                                               
authority  to set  the  number  of weeks  of  parental leave  per                                                               
claimant annually  based on the solvency  of the trust fund.   He                                                               
explained that  range would be  between 8 to 26  weeks, depending                                                               
on the solvency of  the fund.  He stated that  it was unknown how                                                               
many claimants would take parental  leave.  He explained that the                                                               
amendment would additionally add  language giving an "accelerated                                                               
benefit  option" which  would  allow parents  to  take full  wage                                                               
replacement  over a  shorter  period  of time.    He stated  that                                                               
Amendment 1  would direct  DLWD to  conduct actuarial  studies on                                                               
the paid  parental leave fund  and additionally would  give DOLWD                                                               
the  authority  to  divert additional  funds  from  the  employer                                                               
contribution to the parental leave  fund.  He further stated that                                                               
the  amendment  would allow  DLWD  to  divert 0.1  from  employer                                                               
contribution into STEP  and it would further  allow the reduction                                                               
of the  employer contribution to 0.5,  essentially representing a                                                               
20 percent  tax cut.  He  noted that all proposed  diversions and                                                               
reductions were dependent on  the solvency unemployment insurance                                                               
(UI) fund.   He concluded by noting that the  amendment would set                                                               
the  effective date  of disbursement  on January  1, 2027,  which                                                               
would   allow  the   parental  leave   fund  for   one  year   of                                                               
accumulation.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:50:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  spoke to  the accelerated  benefit option                                                               
and asked  whether someone  could take their  benefit as  a "lump                                                               
sum."                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS  replied that it was  not intended to be  a "lump                                                               
sum cashable  benefit."   He explained that  it was  designed for                                                               
the claimant to either take a  full period of leave at 50 percent                                                               
wage replacement or half of the time at full wage replacement.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:51:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARRICK asked  who  decides the  solvency of  the                                                               
trust.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS replied it is designed  to be the same process as                                                               
it currently is.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:52:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
LENNON WELLER, Economist 3,  Division of Administrative Services,                                                               
Department of  Labor & Workforce Development  (DLWD), stated that                                                               
he functions as that actuary for  UI.  He explained that standard                                                               
UI tax  rates are constrained  by statute.  He  further explained                                                               
that costs are  looked at as a percentage of  wages covered which                                                               
constitutes the  base tax rate.   He further stated that  he also                                                               
looks at reserve ratio, with  the target reserve ratio explicitly                                                               
laid out in  Alaska Statute (AS) as between 3  and 3.3 percent of                                                               
covered wages.   He stated  that, based  on where the  trust fund                                                               
stands in relation to the  reserve ratio, [DOLWD] can implement a                                                               
solvency surcharge when underfunded.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:54:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARRICK   asked  if   the  commissioner   or  the                                                               
department  head could  override the  actuarial assessment  under                                                               
Amendment 1 to HB 193.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. WELLER responded  that the actuarial assessment  could not be                                                               
overridden with respect to the UI  system.  He offered his belief                                                               
that the amendment would give the actuary more leeway.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:55:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS spoke  to the drafting process and  the intent of                                                               
the  amendment.   He echoed  Mr.  Weller in  a previous  hearing,                                                               
noting  that  the  employer contribution  could  be  "flex[ed]...                                                               
substantially."   He stated that  the amendment would  not change                                                               
how [DLWD] makes its determination.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:56:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER  referred  to  page  2  of  the  proposed                                                               
amendment,  citing "the  commissioner shall  submit an  actuarial                                                               
study" and requested more details on the process.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  WELLER responded  that he  is not  a certified  actuary, but                                                               
functions as an actuary for [DLWD].                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER asked whether  the department was equipped                                                               
to conduct an actuarial study.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS   responded  that   the  intent  was   that  the                                                               
department would  conduct an actuarial  study in the  same manner                                                               
that the UI  trust fund is managed.  He  noted that the amendment                                                               
was developed through conversations with [DLWD].                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:58:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE removed her objection to Amendment 1 to                                                                 
HB 193.  There being no further objection, Amendment 1 was                                                                      
adopted.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS indicated that he would not be offering                                                                         
Amendment 2 to HB 193.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:58:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS moved to adopt Amendment 3 to HB 193, as                                                                        
amended, labeled 34-LS0612\G.14, A. Radford, 5/1/25, which read                                                                 
as follows:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 20, following line 12:                                                                                                
     Insert a new bill section to read:                                                                                         
        "* Sec. 3.  AS 23.20.350 is amended by  adding a new                                                                  
     subsection to read:                                                                                                        
          (h)  On January 1 of each year, the department                                                                        
     shall increase the maximum base  period wages in (d) of                                                                    
     this section and the  allowance for eligible dependents                                                                    
     under (f) of this section  by a percentage equal to the                                                                    
     average percentage of increase  over the first three of                                                                    
     the preceding four  calendar years in all  items of the                                                                    
     Consumer Price Index for all  urban consumers for urban                                                                    
     Alaska  prepared by  the  United  States Department  of                                                                    
     Labor, Bureau  of Labor  Statistics, and  calculate new                                                                    
     weekly  benefit  amounts   accordingly.  The  new  base                                                                    
     period  wage amount  shall be  rounded  to the  nearest                                                                    
     $250. The  department may not decrease  the base period                                                                    
     wage amount or the allowance for eligible dependents."                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:58:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 3:58 p.m. to 4:01 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:01:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS repeated his motion to adopt Amendment 3 to HB
193, as amended.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARRICK objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS  explained that the amendment  requires [DLWD] to                                                               
adjust  the following  for  inflation:   maximum  base period  of                                                               
wages,  dependent  allowance,  weekly benefit  amounts,  and  the                                                               
parental leave benefits.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:02:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER stated that  he was resistant to inflation                                                               
adjustments  for   formula  funding   and  was  opposed   to  the                                                               
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR   FIELDS   offered   his  agreement   with   regard   to                                                               
unrestricted  general  funds (UGF).    He  noted that  wages  are                                                               
growing with inflation.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:03:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARRICK  removed her  objection to Amendment  3 to                                                               
HB 193, as amended.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER objected.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
A roll  call vote  was taken.   Representatives  Coulombe, Burke,                                                               
Carrick, Hall, and  Fields voted in favor of the  motion to adopt                                                               
Amendment  3 to  HB  193, as  amended.   Representatives  Saddler                                                               
voted against it.   Therefore, Amendment 3 was adopted  by a vote                                                               
of 5-1.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:03:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER moved  to adopt Amendment 4 to  HB 193, as                                                               
amended, labeled  34-LS0612\G.5, A. Radford, 4/28/25,  which read                                                               
as follows:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 20, line 12:                                                                                                          
          Delete "[370]."                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 20, following line 12:                                                                                                
     Insert new material to read:                                                                                               
          "70,250        675 [370]."                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER   explained  that  the   amendment  would                                                               
correct a drafting error by putting an income cap at $70,000.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS  removed his objection.   There being  no further                                                               
objection, Amendment 4 was adopted.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:04:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER moved  to adopt Amendment 5 to  HB 193, as                                                               
amended, labeled  34-LS0612\G.6, A. Radford, 4/29/25,  which read                                                               
as follows:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 9, line 1:                                                                                                            
     Delete ", and annually thereafter,"                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS objected.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  explained that  Amendment 5  would remove                                                               
the requirement  that employers remind employees  annually of the                                                               
parental leave program.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:05:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HALL  stated  that  since   adopting  Amendment  1  and                                                               
allowing a greater degree of  flexibility in what [DLWD] pays out                                                               
annually, she  thought it  best to  remind employees  annually of                                                               
benefits, as they could fluctuate  with the adoption of Amendment                                                               
1.                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:05:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS opined  that the  first  year of  implementation                                                               
would  likely  see modest  benefits  and  that the  benefits  are                                                               
likely to build up over time.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:06:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARRICK  offered her  appreciation for  the intent                                                               
of  Amendment 5  but stated  that  she was  opposed to  it.   She                                                               
suggested  that annual  notification could  encourage individuals                                                               
to stay in Alaska and start families.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER   found  the   argument  for   notice  of                                                               
changeable benefits  compelling; thus,  he moved to  withdraw his                                                               
motion to  adopt Amendment 5 to  HB 193, as amended.  [The motion                                                               
was treated as withdrawn.]                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:07:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER moved  to adopt Amendment 6 to  HB 193, as                                                               
amended, labeled  34-LS0612\G.7, A. Radford, 4/29/25,  which read                                                               
as follows:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 7, lines 1 - 18:                                                                                                      
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 7, line 19:                                                                                                           
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.765."                                                                                            
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.760."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 7, line 22:                                                                                                           
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.770."                                                                                            
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.765."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 8, line 31:                                                                                                           
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.775."                                                                                            
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.770."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 9, line 15:                                                                                                           
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.780."                                                                                            
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.775."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 10, line 17:                                                                                                          
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.785."                                                                                            
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.780."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 21, line 5:                                                                                                           
          Delete "AS 23.10.780"                                                                                             
     Insert "AS 23.10.775"                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS objected for purpose of discussion.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  explained that  Amendment 6  would remove                                                               
the  requirement  that  DOLWD  submit an  annual  report  to  the                                                               
legislature.  He  stated that he was trying to  keep the workload                                                               
light for DOLWD.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:07:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HALL offered her support for the amendment.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:08:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARRICK  asked if there was  any default reporting                                                               
requirement  without the  annual reporting  requirement described                                                               
in Amendment 6.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:08:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PALOMA  HARBOUR,  Director,  Division of  Employment  &  Training                                                               
Services, Department  of Labor  & Workforce  Development, replied                                                               
that  Amendment  1  specifically   added  a  requirement  for  an                                                               
actuarial study.   She noted that this study would  provide a lot                                                               
of data.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:08:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS removed  his objection.  There being  no further                                                               
objection, Amendment 6 to HB 193, as amended, was adopted.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:09:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER moved  to adopt Amendment 7 to  HB 193, as                                                               
amended, labeled  34-LS0612\G.13, A. Radford, 5/1/25,  which read                                                               
as follows:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 1:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                   
          Insert "family"                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 6:                                                                                                            
          Delete "Parental"                                                                                                   
          Insert "Family"                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 7:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                   
          Insert "family"                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 8:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 10:                                                                                                           
          Delete "Parental"                                                                                                   
          Insert "Family"                                                                                                     
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 12, following "AS 23.10.710":                                                                                 
          Insert "and AS 23.20.290(g)"                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 3:                                                                                                            
          Delete "unemployment"                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 4:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                   
          Insert "family"                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 5:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 17:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 20:                                                                                                           
          Delete "or"                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 22, following "employee":                                                                                     
          Insert "; or                                                                                                          
               (3)  care for an immediate family member                                                                         
     with a serious health condition"                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 23:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                   
          Insert "family"                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 24:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 27:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 4:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 14:                                                                                                           
          Delete "or"                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 16, following "AS 18.50.165":                                                                                 
          Insert "; or                                                                                                          
               (6)  a document from a health care provider                                                                      
      verifying the serious health condition and need for                                                                       
     care of the employee's immediate family member"                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, following line 16:                                                                                                 
     Insert a new subsection to read:                                                                                           
          "(d)  In this section, "health care provider" has                                                                     
     the meaning given in AS 39.20.550."                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 19:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 24:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 2:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 9, following "schedule.":                                                                                     
          Insert "The department shall calculate the weekly                                                                     
     benefit amount in accordance with AS 23.10.730 for an                                                                      
     employee electing an accelerated benefit option."                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 11:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental" in both places                                                                                      
          Insert "family" in both places                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 12:                                                                                                           
          Delete "26"                                                                                                           
          Insert "12"                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 13, following "schedule,":                                                                                    
          Insert "or who have elected an accelerated leave                                                                      
     option,"                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 17:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 21:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 23:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 24, following "schedule":                                                                                   
          Insert "; accelerated benefit option"                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 25:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 27:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, lines 29 - 30:                                                                                                     
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
          "(b)  An eligible employee may elect to receive                                                                       
     an accelerated benefit option to receive a higher paid                                                                     
     family leave compensation rate for a reduced duration                                                                      
     as follows:                                                                                                                
               (1)  the employee may receive double the                                                                         
      daily or weekly benefit amount to which the employee                                                                      
       is entitled for a total of six weeks in a benefit                                                                        
     year; or                                                                                                                   
               (2)  the employee may receive one and one-                                                                       
     half times the daily or weekly benefit amount to which                                                                     
     the employee is entitled for a total of nine weeks in                                                                      
     a benefit year."                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 5, line 4:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 5, line 17:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 5, line 20:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 5, line 23:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 5, line 27:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 5, line 29:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 1:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 5:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 8:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 10:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 13:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 15:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 19:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 21:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 24:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 26:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 28:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 7, line 21:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 7, line 23:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 7, line 27:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 7, line 29:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 8, line 3:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 8, line 6:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 8, line 10:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 8, line 23:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 9, line 3:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 9, line 5:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 9, line 6:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 9, line 8:                                                                                                            
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 9, line 17:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 9, line 19:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 9, line 21:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 9, line 23:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 10, line 7:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 10, line 18:                                                                                                          
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 10, line 20:                                                                                                          
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 10, line 21:                                                                                                          
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 10, line 26:                                                                                                          
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
          Insert "family"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 10, line 31:                                                                                                          
          Delete "parental" in both places                                                                                      
          Insert "family" in both places                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 11, line 10, following "23.20.526":                                                                                   
          Insert ";                                                                                                             
               (4)  "immediate family member" means the                                                                         
     employee's spouse; the  employee's biological, adopted,                                                                    
     step, or  foster child; a  legal ward of  the employee,                                                                    
     or  person   to  whom  the  employee   stands  in  loco                                                                    
     parentis; the employee's  biological, adoptive, or step                                                                    
     parent, or  someone who stood  in loco parentis  to the                                                                    
     employee when the employee was a minor;                                                                                    
               (5)  "serious health condition" has the                                                                          
     meaning given in AS 39.20.550.                                                                                             
        * Sec.  3. AS 23.20.290 is  amended by adding  a new                                                                  
     subsection to read:                                                                                                        
          (g)  In the manner provided in this chapter and                                                                       
     for the benefit  of the paid family  leave program, the                                                                    
     department shall  collect from each employer  an amount                                                                    
     equal  to .15  percent  of  the wages,  as  set out  in                                                                    
     AS 23.20.175,  on which  the  employer  is required  to                                                                    
     make  contributions   under  (c)  of  this section  and                                                                    
     remit the money collected  under this subsection to the                                                                    
     family   leave    fund   account    established   under                                                                    
     AS 23.10.705. Notwithstanding (c)  of this section, the                                                                    
     department shall  reduce the  contributions owed  by an                                                                    
     employer under this  chapter by an amount  equal to the                                                                    
     amount collected under this subsection."                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 21, line 4:                                                                                                           
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                 
          Insert "family"                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Page 22, line 13:                                                                                                          
          Delete "parental"                                                                                                     
     Insert "family"                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS objected.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER explained that  the amendment would expand                                                               
eligible leave to include family  medical leave and explained the                                                               
funding mechanism and benefits schedule  outlined by Amendment 7.                                                               
He noted  that not everyone  could give up  income to care  for a                                                               
sick family member or a new child.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:11:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HALL offered  her appreciation  for  the amendment  but                                                               
stated  that she  was currently  opposed to  the amendment.   She                                                               
opined  that  it  was  important  to  be  conservative  with  the                                                               
proposed  legislation being  new.   She  offered  her hope  that,                                                               
later, the  program could  incorporate what  is described  in the                                                               
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:12:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARRICK  asked why Representative  Saddler elected                                                               
not to  include personal  medical issues in  his amendment.   She                                                               
further   asked   whether   current  sick   or   personal   leave                                                               
requirements covered family medical issues.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER  stated  that  he desired  to  match  the                                                               
federal Family  and Medical Leave Act  (FMLA).  He noted  that he                                                               
did  not  include   personal  medical  leave  due   to  cost  and                                                               
flexibility.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARRICK  asked   whether  workman's  compensation                                                               
could cover what's addressed in the amendment.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER deferred to Mr. Collins.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:14:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHUCK  COLLINS,  Director,  Division  of  Worker's  Compensation,                                                               
Department of  Labor & Workforce Development,  introduced himself                                                               
for the public record.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARRICK asked  what was  included in  Amendment 7                                                               
that would not be covered by workers compensation or FMLA.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. COLLINS  stated that  workers compensation  in Alaska  has no                                                               
coverage  for  family   leave.    He  provided   an  anecdote  to                                                               
illustrate his answer, stating that  were he to sustain an injury                                                               
at work, if  his spouse took time  off to care for  him, her time                                                               
off would not be covered by  workers compensation.  He noted that                                                               
FMLA  could provide  job protection  for his  spouse, but  it was                                                               
unpaid.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:15:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS  maintained  his  objection.    He  offered  his                                                               
agreement with Co-Chair Hall.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was  taken.  Representatives Saddler and Carrick                                                               
voted in favor of  the motion to adopt Amendment 7  to HB 193, as                                                               
amended.    Representatives  Coulombe, Burke,  Hall,  and  Fields                                                               
voted against  it.  Therefore,  Amendment 7 failed to  be adopted                                                               
by a vote of 2-4.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:16:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE moved to adopt Amendment 8 to HB 193, as                                                                
amended, labeled 34-LS0612\G.11, A. Radford, 4/29/25, which read                                                                
as follows:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 20, line 12:                                                                                                          
          Delete "[370]."                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 20, following line 12:                                                                                                
     Insert new material to read:                                                                                               
        "70,250              70,500                 678                                                             
         70,500              70,750                 680                                                             
         70,750              71,000                 683                                                             
         71,000              71,250                 685                                                             
         71,250              71,500                 688                                                             
         71,500              71,750                 690                                                             
         71,750              72,000                 692                                                             
         72,000              72,250                 695                                                             
         72,250              72,500                 697                                                             
         72,500              72,750                 700                                                             
         72,750              73,000                 702                                                             
         73,000              73,250                 704                                                             
         73,250              73,500                 707                                                             
         73,500              73,750                 709                                                             
         73,750              74,000                 712                                                             
         74,000              74,250                 714                                                             
         74,250              74,500                 716                                                             
         74,500              74,750                 719                                                             
         74,750              75,000                 721                                                             
         75,000              75,250                 724                                                             
         75,250              75,500                 726                                                             
         75,500              75,750                 728                                                             
         75,750              76,000                 731                                                             
         76,000              76,250                 733                                                             
         76,250              76,500                 736                                                             
         76,500              76,750                 738                                                             
         76,750              77,000                 740                                                             
         77,000              77,250                 743                                                             
         77,250              77,500                 745                                                             
         77,500              77,750                 748                                                             
         77,750              78,000                 750                                                             
         78,000              78,250                 752                                                             
         78,250              78,500                 755                                                             
         78,500              78,750                 757                                                             
         78,750              79,000                 760                                                             
         79,000              79,250                 762                                                             
         79,250              79,500                 764                                                             
         79,500              79,750                 767                                                             
         79,750              80,000                 769                                                             
         80,000              80,250                 772                                                             
         80,250              80,500                 774                                                             
         80,500              80,750                 776                                                             
         80,750              81,000                 779                                                             
         81,000              81,250                 781                                                             
         81,250              81,500                 784                                                             
         81,500              81,750                 786                                                             
         81,750              82,000                 788                                                             
         82,000              82,250                 791                                                             
         82,250              82,500                 793                                                             
         82,500              82,750                 796                                                             
         82,750              83,000                 798                                                             
         83,000              83,250                 800                                                             
         83,250              83,500                 803                                                             
         83,500              83,750                 805                                                             
         83,750              84,000                 808                                                             
         84,000              84,250                 810                                                             
         84,250              84,500                 813                                                             
         84,500              84,750                 815                                                             
         84,750              85,000                 817                                                             
         85,000              85,250                 820                                                             
         85,250              85,500                 822                                                             
         85,500              85,750                 825                                                             
         85,750              86,000                 827                                                             
         86,000              86,250                 829                                                             
         86,250              86,500                 832                                                             
         86,500              86,750                 834                                                             
         86,750              87,000                 837                                                             
         87,000              87,250                 839                                                             
         87,250              87,500                 841                                                             
         87,500              87,750                 844                                                             
         87,750              88,000                 846                                                             
         88,000              88,250                 849                                                             
         88,250              88,500                 851                                                             
         88,500              88,750                 853                                                             
         88,750              89,000                 856                                                             
         89,000              89,250                 858                                                             
         89,250              89,500                 861                                                             
         89,500              89,750                 863                                                             
         89,750              90,000                 865                                                             
         90,000              90,250                 868                                                             
         90,250              90,500                 870                                                             
         90,500              90,750                 873                                                             
         90,750              91,000                 875                                                             
         91,000              91,250                 877                                                             
         91,250              91,500                 880                                                             
         91,500              91,750                 882                                                             
         91,750              92,000                 885                                                             
         92,000              92,250                 887                                                             
         92,250              92,500                 889                                                             
         92,500              92,750                 892                                                             
         92,750              93,000                 894                                                             
         93,000              93,250                 897                                                             
         93,250              93,500                 899                                                             
         93,500              93,750                 901                                                             
         93,750              94,000                 904                                                             
         94,000              94,250                 906                                                             
         94,250              94,500                 909                                                             
         94,500              94,750                 911                                                             
         94,750              95,000                 913                                                             
         95,000              95,250                 916                                                             
         95,250              95,500                 918                                                             
         95,500              95,750                 921                                                             
         95,750              96,000                 923                                                             
         96,000              96,250                 925                                                             
         96,250              96,500                 928                                                             
         96,500              96,750                 930                                                             
         96,750              97,000                 933                                                             
         97,000              97,250                 935                                                             
         97,250              97,500                 938                                                             
         97,500              97,750                 940                                                             
         97,750              98,000                 942                                                             
         98,000              98,250                 945                                                             
         98,250              98,500                 947                                                             
         98,500              98,750                 950                                                             
         98,750              99,000                 952                                                             
         99,000              99,250                 954                                                             
         99,250              99,500                 957                                                             
         99,500              99,750                 959                                                             
         99,750             100,000                 962                                                             
          100,000                            962 [370]."                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS objected.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   COULOMBE  explained   that  Amendment   8  would                                                               
increase the  weekly UI benefit from  $370 to $678.   She further                                                               
explained   that  the   amendment  would   increase  the   salary                                                               
eligibility for UI benefits to $100,000.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:17:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS asked Mr. Weller to speak to the amendment.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. WELLER  replied that it  would be the most  generous increase                                                               
in  the   benefits  schedule  in   Alaska's  history   and  would                                                               
constitute double  the average  wage of an  Alaska resident.   He                                                               
recommended caution, noting that  the average annual taxable wage                                                               
base in 2025  was $51,700.  He  stated that it would  be ideal to                                                               
keep the revenues and expenditure  equal.  He further stated that                                                               
its possible  the revenue would  grow at  a slower rate  than the                                                               
benefits schedule, noting  that it could be an issue  in the long                                                               
term.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:20:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS  moved  to  adopt   Conceptual  Amendment  1  to                                                               
Amendment 8, to  delete all material beginning from  page 3, line                                                               
11 [as numbered  on Amendment 8, beginning with  "85,000"] to the                                                           
end.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:21:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER objected  to  Conceptual  Amendment 1  to                                                               
Amendment 8.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS explained  that the  conceptual amendment  would                                                               
retain the  weekly benefits  increase proposed  by Representative                                                               
Coulombe, and capping the eligible salary at $85.000.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER stated  that  it would  be a  significant                                                               
expansion of benefits.  He stated  that he would like to preserve                                                               
the revenue for those with a greater need for the UI benefits.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER maintained  his  objection to  Conceptual                                                               
Amendment 1.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A  roll call  vote was  taken.   Representatives Burke,  Carrick,                                                               
Coulombe, Hall, and Fields voted in  favor of the motion to adopt                                                               
Conceptual  Amendment 1  to Amendment  8 to  HB 193,  as amended.                                                               
Representatives Saddler voted against  it.  Therefore, Conceptual                                                               
Amendment 1 was adopted by a vote of 5-1.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS  removed  his   objection  to  Amendment  8,  as                                                               
amended, to HB 193, as amended.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER objected.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:22:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A  roll call  vote was  taken.   Representatives Burke,  Carrick,                                                               
Coulombe, Hall, and Fields voted in  favor of the motion to adopt                                                               
Amendment 8, as amended, to  HB 193, as amended.  Representatives                                                               
Saddler voted  against it.   Therefore, Amendment 8,  as amended,                                                               
was adopted by a vote of 5-1.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:23:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE moved to adopt  Amendment 9 to HB 193, as                                                               
amended, labeled 34-LS0612\G.16, A. Radford, 5/1/25, which read:                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 12:                                                                                                           
          Delete "26"                                                                                                           
     Insert "12"                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS objected.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE explained that  she offered the amendment                                                               
to make  the point  that 26  weeks of  paid parental  leave would                                                               
cost $175 million.  She noted  that this concern was addressed in                                                               
Amendment 1.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE  [moved to] withdraw her  motion to adopt                                                               
Amendment 9.  [There being  no objection, Amendment 9 was treated                                                               
as withdrawn.]                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:24:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE  moved to adopt  Amendment 10 to  HB 193,                                                               
as  amended, labeled  34-LS0612\G.18, A.  Radford, 5/1/25,  which                                                               
read as follows:                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 31, through page 5, line 15:                                                                                  
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 5, line 16:                                                                                                           
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.740"                                                                                             
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.735"                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 4:                                                                                                            
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.745"                                                                                             
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.740"                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 9:                                                                                                            
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.750"                                                                                             
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.745"                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 6, line 12:                                                                                                           
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.755"                                                                                             
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.750"                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 7, line 1:                                                                                                            
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.760"                                                                                             
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.755"                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 7, line 19:                                                                                                           
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.765"                                                                                             
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.760"                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 7, line 22:                                                                                                           
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.770"                                                                                             
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.765"                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 8, line 31:                                                                                                           
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.775"                                                                                             
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.770"                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 9, line 15:                                                                                                           
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.780"                                                                                             
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.775"                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 10, line 17:                                                                                                          
          Delete "Sec. 23.10.785"                                                                                             
          Insert "Sec. 23.10.780"                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 21, line 5:                                                                                                           
          Delete "AS 23.10.780"                                                                                             
     Insert "AS 23.10.775"                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS objected for the purposes of discussion.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE  noted that  there was  a section  of the                                                               
proposed  legislation that  allowed self-employed  individuals to                                                               
receive  benefits.   She  noted  that  it made  up  approximately                                                               
$8,000 of the fiscal note.   She suggested that, with the program                                                               
being new, it would be better  to remove that section and address                                                               
it at a later time.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:25:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HALL offered her support for Amendment 10.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:25:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS  asked for confirmation  that Amendment  10 would                                                               
reduce the fiscal note.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS. HARBOUR confirmed  that it was correct and  noted that [DLWD]                                                               
could save approximately $700,000 with the amendment.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS withdrew his objection to Amendment 10.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS  asked for confirmation that  [DLWD] could divert                                                               
funds  into  the  proposed  leave  program  as  needed  with  the                                                               
adoption of all prior amendments.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS. HARBOUR responded that it  was correct, providing the passage                                                               
of the fiscal notes.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS   stated  that  it   was  the  intent   for  the                                                               
administrative costs of the parental  leave program to be paid by                                                               
the funding  mechanism established  under HB 193  to avoid  a UGF                                                               
obligation.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:26:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COULOMBE  requested  an estimate  of  operational                                                               
costs to [DLWD].                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HARBOUR replied  that there  are two  fiscal notes  under HB
193.   She estimated  that the  cost of  tax collection  would be                                                               
approximately $675,000 annually and  additionally stated that the                                                               
costs  of  administrating  the  program  would  be  approximately                                                               
$875,000.   She noted that  in its first year  of implementation,                                                               
the program would be a little more expensive.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS announced that there  being no further objection,                                                               
Amendment 10 was adopted.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:28:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE  moved to adopt  Amendment 11 to  HB 193,                                                               
as amended,  labeled 34-LS0612\G.20,  A. Radford,  4/29/25, which                                                               
read as follows:                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Page 20, following line 12:                                                                                                
          Insert a new bill section to read:                                                                                    
        "* Sec. 3. AS 23.20.350(f) is amended to read:                                                                      
          (f)  An individual who establishes a benefit year                                                                     
         is eligible for an allowance for dependents in                                                                         
      addition to the individual's weekly benefit amount.                                                                       
     The department  may require  an individual  claiming or                                                                    
     receiving  an  allowance   for  dependents  to  produce                                                                    
     income  tax  returns,  birth certificates,  notices  of                                                                    
     adoption or custody, social  security account number of                                                                    
     spouse,  verification of  support  documents, or  other                                                                    
     information necessary  to verify that the  allowance is                                                                    
     payable   to   the   individual.  The   allowance   for                                                                    
     dependents                                                                                                                 
               (1)  is $72 [$24] per week for each                                                                          
     dependent,   except  that   the  total   allowance  for                                                                    
     dependents paid  to an individual  may not  exceed $216                                                                
     [$72] for each week of unemployment;                                                                                       
               (2)  is payable beginning with the week                                                                          
     during the benefit year in  which the individual claims                                                                    
     an allowance for  the dependent and is  payable for the                                                                    
     remainder of the  individual's eligibility for regular,                                                                    
     extended, or  supplemental payments during  the benefit                                                                    
     year;                                                                                                                      
               (3)  may not be claimed for a new dependent                                                                      
     after  the  end  of  the  benefit  year  or  after  the                                                                    
     exhaustion of regular benefits in the benefit year [;                                                                      
               (4)  REPEALED                                                                                                    
               (5)  REPEALED]."                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE explained that  the amendment would raise                                                               
the per  dependent benefit from $23  to $72.  She  noted that the                                                               
adjustment  reflects  inflation.   She  further  stated that  the                                                               
maximum total week  l7 allowance for dependents  could not exceed                                                               
$216 under Amendment 11.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS  removed his objection.   There being  no further                                                               
objection, Amendment 11 was adopted.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:29:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BURKE  moved to adopt  Amendment 12 to HB  193, as                                                               
amended, labeled  34-LS0612\G.4, A. Radford, 4/28/25,  which read                                                               
as follows:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 19, following "by,":                                                                                          
          Insert "appointment as the legal guardian of that                                                                     
     child by,"                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 21, following "adoption":                                                                                     
          Insert ", legal guardianship,"                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 14:                                                                                                           
          Delete "or"                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 16, following "AS 18.50.165":                                                                                 
          Insert "; or                                                                                                          
          (6)  a document from a state or tribal court                                                                          
          confirming a petition for or decree of legal                                                                          
     guardianship of the child"                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS objected for the purposes of discussion.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BURKE  explained that the amendment  would include                                                               
adoption by way of tribal  courts or personal relations under the                                                               
"qualifying  purpose  language"  under  HB 193.    She  shared  a                                                               
personal anecdote, noting that her  children were adopted through                                                               
tribal courts.  She noted  that adoption would be allowed through                                                               
documentation from a state or tribal court under Amendment 12.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:30:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER  stated  his interpretation  of  petition                                                               
under Amendment 12  would allow for leave once  a petition, which                                                               
may not be  approved, is filed.  He  suggested removing petitions                                                               
from the amendment.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BURKE  suspected that the timeline  between filing                                                               
for  guardianship to  court hearing  was much  shorter in  tribal                                                               
courts than  state courts.   She noted  that, in  her experience,                                                               
the child  was in her  custody for  the duration of  the process.                                                               
She preferred to leave petition in the amendment.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER stated that his  intent was to prohibit an                                                               
individual from taking leave upon  petition and another period of                                                               
leave upon  approval and  decree of  guardianship.   He expressed                                                               
his concern  over a  parent or guardian  taking "two  tranches of                                                               
leave."                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:32:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS  noted that  a guardian or  parent might  need to                                                               
travel  to  a  neighboring  community to  complete  the  adoption                                                               
process with the  child.  He stated that the  leave was necessary                                                               
to complete the process.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS,  in response  to  an  additional question  from                                                               
Representative Saddler,  stated that  the "total period  of leave                                                               
would be the  same," but it could be possible  that the period of                                                               
leave  would  need  to  start   before  finalizing  the  adoption                                                               
paperwork.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:33:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  BURKE  confirmed  that   is  the  intent  of  the                                                               
proposed amendment.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS, in  response  to  concerns from  Representative                                                               
Saddler  regarding  language,  noted  that  the  committee  would                                                               
request Legislative Legal to look over the amendment.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER asked  if changes  in legal  guardianship                                                               
are  frequent  in the  case  of  adoption.   He  shared  concerns                                                               
regarding subsequent  leaves of absence with  frequent changes in                                                               
legal guardianship.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:34:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   COULOMBE   stated   that   the   scenario   that                                                               
Representative  Saddler described  happens  frequently in  foster                                                               
care.  She  opined that a parent or guardian  taking advantage of                                                               
the leave  of absence was  inconsequential compared to  the needs                                                               
of the child.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:35:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BURKE  provided a personal anecdote,  stating that                                                               
she returned to  her work within a week of  her daughter's birth.                                                               
She stated that she wanted to  ensure that a child placed with an                                                               
adult  with the  intent  of adoption  could  receive the  benefit                                                               
throughout the process, which could be lengthy.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   SADDLER  offered   his   appreciation  for   the                                                               
explanations.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:36:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HALL offered her appreciation for the amendment.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS withdrew  his objection.  There  being no further                                                               
objection, Amendment 12 was adopted.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:37:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HALL  moved  to  report  HB 193,  as  amended,  out  of                                                               
committee  with individual  recommendations and  the accompanying                                                               
fiscal  notes.   There  being  no  objection, CSHB  193(L&C)  was                                                               
reported out of the House Labor and Commerce Standing Committee.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:38:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HALL thanked committee members for their collaboration                                                                 
on HB 193.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
4:38:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Labor and Commerce Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at                                                                  
4:38 p.m.                                                                                                                       

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB193 HL&C Amendment 1 Fields G.15.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB193 HL&C Amendment 2 Fields G.10.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB193 HL&C Amendment 3 Fields G.14.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB193 HL&C Amendment 4 Saddler G.5.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB193 HL&C Amendment 5 Saddler G.6.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB193 HL&C Amendment 6 Saddler G.7.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB193 HL&C Amendment 7 Saddler G.13.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB193 HL&C Amendment 8 Coulombe G.11.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB193 HL&C Amendment 9 Coulombe G.16.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB193 HL&C Amendment 10 Coulombe G.18.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB 193 HL&C Amendment 11 Coulombe G.20.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB0156A.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 156
HB 156 Sponsor Statement Version A.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 156
HB 156 Sectional Analysis Version A.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 156
HB 156 Fiscal Note.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 156
HB 156 LOS as of 04.28.25.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 156
HB 178 Supporting Document-Medical Debt PPT 4.25.2025.pdf HL&C 4/25/2025 9:00:00 AM
HL&C 4/30/2025 3:15:00 PM
HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 178
HB 178 HL&C Bill Packet 4.25.2025.pdf HL&C 4/30/2025 3:15:00 PM
HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 178
HB 178 Version A 4.16.2025.pdf HL&C 4/25/2025 9:00:00 AM
HL&C 4/30/2025 3:15:00 PM
HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 178
AKPIRG Medical Debt in Alaska Report 2.2024.pdf HL&C 4/25/2025 9:00:00 AM
HL&C 4/30/2025 3:15:00 PM
HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 178
HB 178 Version A 4.16.2025.pdf HL&C 4/30/2025 3:15:00 PM
HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 178
HB 178 Sponsor Statement Version A 4.16.2025.pdf HL&C 4/25/2025 9:00:00 AM
HL&C 4/30/2025 3:15:00 PM
HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 178
HB 178 Testimony - Received as of 4.16.2025.pdf HL&C 4/25/2025 9:00:00 AM
HL&C 4/30/2025 3:15:00 PM
HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 178
HB 178 Sectional Analysis Version A 4.16.2025.pdf HL&C 4/25/2025 9:00:00 AM
HL&C 4/30/2025 3:15:00 PM
HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 178
HB193 HL&C Amendment 12 Burke G.4.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB 193 Supporting Document-HL&C Amendment Table 5.2.2025.pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB 178 Amendment 1 (N.3).pdf HL&C 5/2/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 178