Legislature(2025 - 2026)BARNES 124

04/28/2025 03:15 PM House LABOR & COMMERCE

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Audio Topic
04:27:25 PM Start
04:28:48 PM Board of Marital & Family Therapy
04:32:01 PM HB193
05:02:09 PM Board of Marital & Family Therapy
05:07:45 PM HB192
05:42:17 PM HB161
06:57:06 PM Board of Marital & Family Therapy
06:57:29 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Delayed to 15 min after adjournment --
+ Consideration of Governor’s Appointees: TELECONFERENCED
-Board of Marital & Family Therapy: Chantal
Cohen
-Board of Certified Direct-Entry Midwives:
Holly Steiner, Lori Lindsay, and Stacia Miller
+= HB 192 UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+= HB 193 UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS; PAID PARENT LEAVE TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
+= HB 161 PAID SICK LEAVE EXEMPTION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                   HB 192-UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
5:07:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HALL announced that the  next order of business would be                                                               
HOUSE  BILL  NO.  192,  "An   Act  relating  to  the  payment  of                                                               
unemployment  compensation benefits;  relating to  a penalty  for                                                               
late  unemployment   benefit  payments;  relating   to  inflation                                                               
adjustments  to  unemployment  benefit amounts;  relating  to  an                                                               
insured  worker's availability  for  work; and  providing for  an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
5:08:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
}REPRESENTATIVE TED  EISCHEID* Alaska State  Legislature* Juneau,                                                               
Alaska* As  prime sponsor, presented  HB 192.{ as  prime sponsor,                                                               
presented HB 192.  He began  his presentation on the second slide                                                               
of  a PowerPoint  [included in  the committee  file], titled  "HB
192:   Unemployment Benefits,"  which read  [original punctuation                                                               
provided]:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     The mission of Alaska' state unemployment insurance                                                                        
     program is to:                                                                                                             
     Provide temporary wage  replacement for individuals who                                                                    
     lose a  job through no  fault of their own;  to protect                                                                    
     employers against the dispersal  of a trained workforce                                                                    
     while temporary shutdowns  are necessary; to facilitate                                                                    
     reemployment; and to help stabilize the economy.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TED  EISCHEID noted  that HB 192  was particularly                                                               
important in  the face  of federal layoffs,  changes in  the size                                                               
and scope  of the federal  government and workforce,  and massive                                                               
departures in Alaska due to  education funding issues and pension                                                               
benefit issues.   He  asserted that  unemployment insurance  is a                                                               
unique safety net  for Alaska residents.  He  explained that, due                                                               
to federal requirements, payroll taxes  paid by employers are put                                                               
into the  UI trust fund.   He explained that  Alaska additionally                                                               
puts taxes  collected from  Alaska workers  into the  trust fund.                                                               
He  stated  that, because  contributions  are  required to  be  a                                                               
percentage  of individual  workers'  salaries, the  contributions                                                               
are  essentially  inflation-proof.    He also  noted  that  funds                                                               
deposited into  the UI  trust fund  can only be  used to  pay for                                                               
unemployment   benefits,    which   protects   the    fund   from                                                               
reappropriation.    He  further explained  that,  because  Alaska                                                               
Statute (AS)  sets the  payment amounts  for insured  workers and                                                               
because the weekly benefit table  in AS is not adjusted annually,                                                               
there is no comparable inflation-proofing  effect in the payments                                                               
issued to workers claiming unemployment insurance.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EISCHEID referred to the third slide and gave an                                                                 
overview of the benefits of unemployment insurance (UI), which                                                                  
read [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Unemployment  insurance helps  Alaskans bridge  the gap                                                                    
     between  jobs  and  helps  ensure   they  are  able  to                                                                    
     successfully  get   back  to  work  after   periods  of                                                                    
     unemployment.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     In calendar year 2024, 19,651  Alaskans (or about ` out                                                                    
     of  every 50  Alaskans) qualified  for and  received as                                                                    
     least   one  unemployment   insurance  weekly   benefit                                                                    
     payment after being separated from employment                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Employer   and   employee   contributions   organically                                                                    
     increase over time as  wages increase, yet unemployment                                                                    
     benefit payouts have not increased in sixteen years                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE    EISCHEID   stressed    that   unemployment                                                                    
insurance was not a handout and was not intended to                                                                             
function as a replacement salary.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EISCHEID moved to the fourth slide and began                                                                     
to describe the provisions under HB 192, which read                                                                             
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Increases  the weekly  benefit  amount that  qualifying                                                                    
     unemployed Alaskans  receive for  the first  time since                                                                    
     2009.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
5:14:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EISCHEID moved through the fifth, sixth, and                                                                     
seventh slides and continued to describe the provisions under HB
192, which read [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Increases  the   weekly  supplemental   allowance  that                                                                    
     qualifying unemployed  Alaskans receive for each  of up                                                                    
     to three dependents, for the first time since 2009.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Implements an  annual unemployment  benefit adjustment,                                                                    
     and  ties  the  benefit  adjustment  increment  to  the                                                                    
     average  percentage of  increase  of  the urban  Alaska                                                                    
     Consumer Price  Index over  the most  recent three-year                                                                    
     period                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Requires timely payment of  benefits to ensured workers                                                                    
     on weeks that include a holidy                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Requires   DOL&WD   to    issue   prompt   payment   to                                                                    
     unemployment recipients following  successful appeal of                                                                    
     a denied claim                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Requires  that  payments  to insured  workers  continue                                                                    
     uninterrupted    in    instances    where    additional                                                                    
     information is requested but the  claimant is unable to                                                                    
     reach the call center                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Removes a  one-week waiting period at  the beginning of                                                                    
     the benefits  period and extends the  benefit period to                                                                    
     cover  the week  or weeks  prior to  receiving a  first                                                                    
     paycheck upon reemployment                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EISCHEID moved to the eighth slide and final                                                                     
slide and explained the unemployment insurance trust fund,                                                                      
which read [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     The   Unemployment  Insurance   Trust  Fund   pays  out                                                                    
     benefits  when an  insured worker  successfully applies                                                                    
     for unemployment                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     The parameters for  use of the UITF are  spelled out in                                                                    
     Federal   Law  (Section   3304(a)(4)  of   the  Federal                                                                    
     Unemployment  Tax Act),  and  require  that states  use                                                                    
     UITF funds only for paying UI benefits                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     In  FY2024  the  UITF  brought  in  $165.9  million  in                                                                    
     revenue and only paid out $43.5 million in benefits                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     In  September   2024,  the  UITF  balance   was  $724.4                                                                    
     Million,  or $186.2  Million  more  than the  statutory                                                                    
     target reserve ratio of 3.3% of taxable wages                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  EISCHEID concluded  by stating  that HB  192                                                                    
was a  common-sense piece of legislation  that would protect                                                                    
Alaska residents  and "safeguard  the economic  wellbeing of                                                                    
Alaska's   workers,  families,   ...   community,  and   ...                                                                    
economy."                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
5:17:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
}MEREDITH TRAINOR, Staff* Representative Ted Eischeid* Alaska                                                                   
State Legislature* Juneau, Alaska* Gave sectional analysis on                                                                   
behalf  of Representative  Eischeid,  prime sponsor  of HB  192.{                                                               
gave  sectional  analysis [included  in  the  committee file]  on                                                               
behalf  of  Representative Eischeid,  prime  sponsor  of HB  192,                                                               
which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section  1. Amends  AS 23.20.340(d)  to require  timely                                                                
     payment of weekly benefits during weeks                                                                                    
     that  include  a  holiday,  and  implements  a  penalty                                                                    
     payment requirement for late payments to                                                                                   
     eligible insured workers;                                                                                                  
     Section 2. Amends AS 23.20.340(f)  to require a 24-hour                                                                
     payment deadline for payments                                                                                              
     determined  to be  due to  successful claim  appellants                                                                    
     where said payments had been withheld                                                                                      
     while  the  individual's  claim  underwent  the  appeal                                                                    
     process;                                                                                                                   
     Section 3. Adds  a new subsection to  AS 23.20.340 that                                                                
     requires the department to develop a                                                                                       
     contingency  plan for  occasions when  the call  center                                                                    
     volume is exceeded, and requires timely                                                                                    
     payment  of  weekly  benefits  for  claimants  who  are                                                                    
     unable to reach the claim center as requested                                                                              
     in response to their weekly claim filing;                                                                                  
     Section  4. Amends  AS 23.20.350(d)  to inflation-proof                                                                
     the weekly benefit amount table                                                                                            
     established in statute;                                                                                                    
     Section  5. Amends  AS 23.30.350(f)  to inflation-proof                                                                
     the established dependent benefit                                                                                          
     allowance established in statute;                                                                                          
     Section 6.  Adds a  new subsection  to AS  23.20.350 to                                                                
     include an annual weekly benefit amount                                                                                    
     adjustment  based on  the urban  Alaska Consumer  Price                                                                    
     Index for the prior three years;                                                                                           
     Section 7.  Amends AS 23.20.360 to  begin the reduction                                                                
     of benefits following a period of                                                                                          
     unemployment  as   of  the  week  the   insured  worker                                                                    
     receives first payment of wages; requires the                                                                              
     insured  worker to  provide  accurate documentation  of                                                                    
     the date of return to employment, and                                                                                      
     provides a  mechanism for  recovery of  any overpayment                                                                    
     to the Unemployment Trust Fund;                                                                                            
     Section  8. Amends  AS  23.20.375(a)  to eliminate  the                                                                
     waiting week period between an insured                                                                                     
     worker's  initial claim  for  benefits  and receipt  of                                                                    
     initial claim payment;                                                                                                     
     Section 9.  Amends AS 23.20.378(a) to  allow an insured                                                                
     worker to claim unemployment benefits                                                                                      
     during a limited period of  travel provided either: the                                                                    
     insured worker was permitted to work                                                                                       
     remotely  during their  base period  of employment,  or                                                                    
     the insured worker has accepted an offer of                                                                                
     work that begins  after the period of  travel, and they                                                                    
     provide documentation that an earlier start                                                                                
     date was unavailable.                                                                                                      
     Section  10.  Amends  AS  23.20.378(c)  to  remove  the                                                                
     waiting week credit period from statute.                                                                                   
     Section  11.  Amends  AS  23.20.378  by  adding  a  new                                                                
     subsection that allows the department to                                                                                   
     collect  information  about   a  worker's  remote  work                                                                    
     history when the worker files a benefit claim;                                                                             
     Section  12.  Amends  AS  23.20.379(a)  to  remove  the                                                                
     waiting week credit from statute relating to                                                                               
     voluntary separation and discharge for misconduct;                                                                         
     Section  13.  Amends  AS  23.20.379(b)  to  remove  the                                                                
     waiting week credit from statute relating to                                                                               
     insured workers  who have not met  the requirements for                                                                    
     unemployment benefit payment;                                                                                              
     Section  14.  Amends  AS  23.20.379(e)  to  remove  the                                                                
     waiting week credit from statute relating to                                                                               
     insured workers discharged for  commission of felony or                                                                    
     theft;                                                                                                                     
     Section  15.  Amends  AS  23.20.382(a)  to  remove  the                                                                
     waiting week credit from statute relating to                                                                               
     vocational training or retraining courses;                                                                                 
     Section  16.  Amends  AS  23.20.382(b)  to  remove  the                                                                
     waiting week credit from statute relating to                                                                               
     the  insured  worker's  participation in  training  and                                                                    
     retraining approved under U.S. code;                                                                                       
     Section  17.  Amends  AS  23.20.382(d)  to  remove  the                                                                
     waiting week credit from statute relating to                                                                               
     the  insured  worker's  participation in  training  and                                                                    
     retraining approved under the Workforce                                                                                    
     Investment Act of 1998;                                                                                                    
     Section  18.  Amends  AS  23.20.383(a)  to  remove  the                                                                
     waiting week credit from statute relating to                                                                               
     stoppage of work during labor disputes;                                                                                    
     Section  19.  Amends  AS  23.20.520(7)  to  remove  the                                                                
     waiting week credit from statute relating to                                                                               
     the definition of "claimant";                                                                                              
     Section   20.   Repeals    AS   23.20.375(b)   and   AS                                                              
     23.20.520(22).                                                                                                           
     Section 21. Sets an effective date of July 1, 2025.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
5:22:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
}PALOMA HARBOUR, Budget Manager*  Department of Labor & Workforce                                                               
Development  (DOLWD)* Juneau,  Alaska* Answered  questions during                                                               
the hearing on HB 192.{  answered questions during the hearing on                                                               
HB 192.   She spoke  to the indeterminate fiscal  note associated                                                               
with the proposed legislation.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
5:23:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  asked for the definition  of the  waiting                                                               
week creditas    it was  mentioned in Sections  10 and 19  of the                                                               
sectional analysis.  He asked what  would happen if  the "waiting                                                               
week" were to be abandoned.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HARBOUR explained  that Alaska  required  a "waiting  week,"                                                               
which was  the first week that  a claimant files with  the state.                                                               
She emphasized the importance of  the "waiting week" and spoke to                                                               
the way  it served to  identity verification.   She said  that an                                                               
individual would  have to  wait a certain  amount of  time before                                                               
they could  be paid for a  claim, which was currently  a six-week                                                               
waiting period.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
5:30:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HALL opened public testimony on HB 192.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
5:30:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
}LAURA  STATS, representing  self* Juneau,  Alaska* Testified  in                                                               
support of  HB 192.{ testified  in support  of HB 192.  She began                                                               
her testimony by sharing her  experience in speaking with federal                                                               
employees  who   were  impacted   by  the   current  presidential                                                               
administration's  actions   and  emphasized  the   importance  of                                                               
federal  employees in  the state.    She said  that the  proposed                                                               
legislation  would  not  cost  the  state  any  extra  money  and                                                               
encouraged the committee's support of HB 192.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
5:32:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
}MICHELLE   BITTNER,   representing  self*   Anchorage,   Alaska*                                                               
Testified in support of HB 192.{  testified in support of HB 192.                                                               
She spoke  to the challenging  job market that  currently existed                                                               
for all  workers due to  the uncertain economy,  federal layoffs,                                                               
and stock  market downturns.   She shared  an anecdote  about her                                                               
son who worked  in construction wherein he was let  go due to the                                                               
lack of available work  for him and spoke to the  way that HB 192                                                               
would address the problems she had just spoke to.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
5:36:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HALL, after ascertaining that  there was no one else who                                                               
wished to testify, closed public testimony on HB 192.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:37:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EISCHEID  noted that  the core  legislative intent                                                               
of  HB 192  was  to  work to  increase  the current  unemployment                                                               
insurance benefit payout which had  been stagnant since 2009.  He                                                               
said  that the  proposed  legislation would  offer  a variety  of                                                               
reforms  and offered  that  HB  192 could  be  amended in  future                                                               
hearings.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
5:38:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. TRAINOR  commented that the  waiting week period  removal was                                                               
not with  the intention of  a person being paid  before approval.                                                               
She  said that  the  waiting  week period  would  begin after  an                                                               
individual was approved for unemployment benefits.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
5:42:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HALL announced that HB 192 would be held over.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 192 Sponsor Statement.pdf HL&C 4/28/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 192
HB 192 Sectional Analysis.pdf HL&C 4/28/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 192
HB0192A Version N.pdf HL&C 4/28/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 192
HB 192 Supporting Document-PPT 4.25.2025.pdf HL&C 4/28/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 192
HB 192 Fiscal Note 4.18.2025.pdf HL&C 4/28/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 192
HB 193 Supporting Document-PPT UAA Dept of Economics 4.28.2025.pdf HL&C 4/28/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB 193 Supporting Document-Pn3 Bill Analysis 4.28.2025.pdf HL&C 4/28/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB 193 Supporting Document-Features of Paid Family Leave Programs 4.28.2025.pdf HL&C 4/28/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB 193 Supporting Document-Features of PFML Programs 4.28.2025.pdf HL&C 4/28/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB 193 Supporting Document-ACT PPT 4.28.2025.pdf HL&C 4/28/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 193
HB 161 Letters of Support and Opposition - 4.28.25.pdf HL&C 4/28/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 161
HB 161 Letters of Support and Opposition - 4.16.25.pdf HL&C 4/16/2025 3:15:00 PM
HL&C 4/28/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 161