Legislature(2023 - 2024)ADAMS 519

03/25/2024 01:30 PM House FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 116 RESTORATIVE JUSTICE ACCT APPROPRIATIONS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+ HB 169 FISHERIES REHABILITATION PERMIT/PROJECT TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
HOUSE BILL NO. 169                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to certain fish; and establishing a                                                                       
     fisheries rehabilitation permit."                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:37:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MIKE  CRONK, SPONSOR,  reviewed the  bill. He                                                                    
read from prepared remarks.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:40:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DAVE STANCLIFF, STAFF, REPRESENTATIVE MIKE CRONK, noted                                                                         
that the option under the bill would be optional. He                                                                            
reviewed the sectional analysis (copy on file):                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. l - AS 16.0S.8S5                                                                                                      
     Creates  a  new  section  in   AS  16.05  to  create  a                                                                    
     fisheries enhancement permit.  AS 16.05.855 consists of                                                                    
     the following subsections:                                                                                                 
     (a) Creates  a new  subsection for the  activities that                                                                    
     are  allowed   under  the  new   fisheries  enhancement                                                                    
     permit:                                                                                                                    
     (I) Remove  fish from water, collect  gametes and milt,                                                                    
     fertilize and incubate eggs,  and place fertilized eggs                                                                    
     or un-fed fry back in the same water                                                                                       
     (2) Enhance habitat in state  water for survival of the                                                                    
     fish                                                                                                                       
     (b)  Creates  a  new   subsection  that  prescribes  an                                                                    
     application form created by  the department that states                                                                    
     what type of information must  be on the application to                                                                    
     obtain   a    fisheries   enhancement    permit.   This                                                                    
     information includes:                                                                                                      
     (I) The applicant's name                                                                                                   
     (2) Reasoning and feasibility of the proposed project                                                                      
     (3)  Documentation  of conditions  justifying  project,                                                                    
     any  collaboration  with  local stakeholders,  and  any                                                                    
     other permits required for the project                                                                                     
     (4)  Locations of  water in  which applicant  will take                                                                    
     fish and place fertilized eggs or unfed fry                                                                                
     (5) Species and number of fish taken from water                                                                            
     (6)  Applicant's  management  plan for  propagation  or                                                                    
     repopulation in permitted water                                                                                            
     (7)  Applicant's   goals,  schedule,  scope   of  work,                                                                    
     budget,  means of  data collection,  plan for  genetics                                                                    
     management,   plans   for   project   evaluation,   and                                                                    
     watershed enhancement plan, if applicable                                                                                  
     (8) Application fee of$100                                                                                                 
     (c)   Creates   a   subsection  allowing   the   Alaska                                                                    
     Department  of  Fish  & Game  (ADF&G)  Commissioner  to                                                                    
     issue a permit after determining if a project:                                                                             
     (1) May  restore a fish  population in a body  of water                                                                    
     where subsistence  and escapement  goals have  not been                                                                    
     met, where  there are  no established  escapement goals                                                                    
     and  local stakeholders  have identified  a decline  in                                                                    
    fish populations, or the species of fish is limited                                                                         
     (2) Will result in public benefits                                                                                         
     (3) Will not harm indigenous wild fish stocks                                                                              
     (4) Will not  place fertilized eggs or  un-fed fry into                                                                    
     a body  of water if  there are enough fish  for natural                                                                    
     propagation of the species to occur                                                                                        
     (5) Will  not introduce  live fertilized  eggs, larvae,                                                                    
     or  fry  of  nonindigenous  fish in  violations  of  AS                                                                    
     16.35.210                                                                                                                  
     (d)  Creates a  subsection regarding  factors that  the                                                                    
     commissioner  of DF&O  shall consider  when determining                                                                    
     if a permit will be issued, including:                                                                                     
     a. The department's assessment of the project                                                                              
     b. The capabilities of the applicant                                                                                       
     c. The degree of  communication that exists between the                                                                    
     applicant and individuals affected by the project                                                                          
     d. Comments  relating to  the project,  including those                                                                    
     by  a  regional  planning  team  established  under  AS                                                                    
     16.10.375.                                                                                                                 
     e. If the project  is consistent with the comprehensive                                                                    
     salmon   plan   and    constitutional   and   statutory                                                                    
    requirements imposed on the department for the area                                                                         
     f. If  the project  will increase  scientific knowledge                                                                    
     and understanding of the  natural resources affected by                                                                    
     the project                                                                                                                
     (t) Creates  a new subsection requiring  a permittee to                                                                    
     collect and provide project  data and reports requested                                                                    
     by the  department and  to reasonably  communicate with                                                                    
     individuals affected by the project.                                                                                       
     (t) Creates  a subsection  which sets the  timeline for                                                                    
     when DF&G must  act on a permit  application. Within 15                                                                    
     days, the  department must notify an  applicant whether                                                                    
     or not their application is  complete and can reject an                                                                    
     incomplete application if it  is not complete within 30                                                                    
     days of the notification.  After the notification, DF&G                                                                    
     must approve  or reject the  application with  90 days,                                                                    
     otherwise the application is automatically approved.                                                                       
     (g) Creates  a new subsection to  enact requirements of                                                                    
     a permittee to:                                                                                                            
     a.   Collect   no   more    than   500,000   eggs   for                                                                    
     fertilization.                                                                                                             
     b.  Implement controls  to  avoid  the introduction  of                                                                    
     nonindigenous  pathogens  or   to  increase  indigenous                                                                    
     pathogens beyond acceptable levels.                                                                                        
     (h) Creates  a new subsection  to ensure that  any fish                                                                    
     released  in State  waler with  an enhancement  project                                                                    
     permit under this section will  be available for common                                                                    
     use in the same way as wild fish are.                                                                                      
     (i) Creates  a new  subsection to specify  the duration                                                                    
     of a permit and how to extend a permit                                                                                     
     (j) Creates  definitions for the following  tenns under                                                                    
     AS 16.05.855:                                                                                                              
     a. "person" is defined  as an individual, any business,                                                                    
     governmental  agency, or  another  legal or  commercial                                                                    
     entity                                                                                                                     
     b. "qualified  person" is defined  as a  state resident                                                                    
     or a corporation organized under Alaska's laws                                                                             
     c.    "reasonably    communicate"   is    defined    as                                                                    
     communicating  significant  information  regarding  the                                                                    
     project by  a mode of  communication that is  likely to                                                                    
     notify persons that a reasonable  person would know are                                                                    
     affected by the project                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 2 - AS 16.05.871                                                                                                      
    Amends this section by adding a new subsection (e)                                                                          
     Subsection  (e)   states  that   fisheries  enhancement                                                                    
     projects under AS 16.05.855 shall  be considered by the                                                                    
     commissioner as  outlined in  AS 16.05.871  (d) because                                                                    
     precautions in  subsection (d) will  not damage  a fish                                                                    
     enhancement project                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 3 - AS I 6.10.375                                                                                                     
     Amends  this  section  to  allow  enhancement  projects                                                                    
     created  through this  act to  be included  in regional                                                                    
     comprehensive salmon plans                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:45:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hannon asked  what was  different than  what                                                                    
was in current law.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative Cronk  replied that it  was an effort  to get                                                                    
young people  involved as stakeholders  on a  smaller scale,                                                                    
resulting in a more fiscally acceptable way.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan stated  her understanding that current                                                                    
statute allowed it.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Stancliff deferred  the question  to the  Department of                                                                    
Fish  and Game  (DFG)  .  He stated  that  when people  were                                                                    
involved who did not have experience or training.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:49:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Cronk stated  that  the bill  was using  the                                                                    
fish from a  specific river and put back in  the same river.                                                                    
He asked to hear from the department.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
JOE  FELKL,  LEGISLATIVE  LIAISON, DEPARTMENT  OF  FISH  AND                                                                    
GAME,  clarified that  the legislation  created a  fisheries                                                                    
rehabilitation program.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan asked the reason for the legislation.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Felkl answered science and education.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hannan  provided  a scenario  related  to  a                                                                    
tribe and wondered whether there was no change.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Felkl responded affirmatively.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:52:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Johnson  thanked the sponsor for  bringing the bill                                                                    
forward. She  had grown up  in Alaska  at a time  when there                                                                    
had  been an  abundance of  fish. She  thought the  bill was                                                                    
simple and pragmatic.  She stated that fish  returns had not                                                                    
gotten better.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Coulombe  noticed that  the bill  was changed                                                                    
in the  House Fisheries  Committee. She  noted that  some of                                                                    
the sectional did not match up with the bill.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Stancliff  responded that  it was no  longer a  de facto                                                                    
situation.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Coulombe  wondered whether  the  application                                                                    
approval was still in the bill.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Stancliff replied that it was no longer in the bill.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan referenced  an anadromous fish streams                                                                    
book, she  asked if  it would only  be available  to streams                                                                    
that had previously had fish.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:56:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Felkl would have to follow up on the question.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Josephson looked  at  AS 16.10.400  hatchery                                                                    
law, and  noted that the  department had to rule  that there                                                                    
was no threat to current stocks.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Felkl answered that it was  in the bill and pertained to                                                                    
an amendment at the request of the department.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson asked for the page number.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Felkl answered page 3, line 1.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson asked  whether rehabilitation could                                                                    
be separated from wild fish stocks.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Felkl answered  that  the  department had  incorporated                                                                    
that into the current permitting.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:58:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Cronk  read from a  section of the  bill what                                                                    
stated that the  bill would only be used  to rehab currently                                                                    
low  escapements. He  viewed the  bill as  a tool  needed in                                                                    
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
HB  169  was  HEARD  and   HELD  in  committee  for  further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster reviewed  the  schedule  for the  following                                                                    
meeting.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 116 Supporting Documents Support Letters 032224.pdf HFIN 3/25/2024 1:30:00 PM
HB 116
HB 116 Public Testimony Rec'd by 032524.pdf HFIN 3/25/2024 1:30:00 PM
HB 116
HB 116 - Supporting Doc - Support - Redacted.pdf HFIN 3/25/2024 1:30:00 PM
HB 116