Legislature(2025 - 2026)GRUENBERG 120

04/08/2025 10:00 AM House FISHERIES

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10:03:40 AM Start
10:04:38 AM HB125
10:29:11 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 125 BOARD OF FISHERIES MEMBERSHIP TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 125(FSH) Out of Committee
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
              HB 125-BOARD OF FISHERIES MEMBERSHIP                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:04:38 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STUTES announced that the only order of business would be                                                                 
HOUSE BILL NO. 125, "An Act relating to membership of the Board                                                                 
of Fisheries."                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:05:21 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STUTES moved to adopt Amendment 1 to HB 125, labeled 34-                                                                  
LS0696\A.1, Bullard, 4/3/25, which read as follows:                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, lines 7 - 11:                                                                                                      
          Delete "[THE GOVERNOR SHALL APPOINT EACH MEMBER                                                                       
     ON  THE  BASIS  OF  INTEREST IN  PUBLIC  AFFAIRS,  GOOD                                                                    
     JUDGMENT,  KNOWLEDGE,  AND  ABILITY  IN  THE  FIELD  OF                                                                    
     ACTION  OF THE  BOARD,  AND WITH  A  VIEW TO  PROVIDING                                                                    
     DIVERSITY  OF  INTEREST  AND  POINTS  OF  VIEW  IN  THE                                                                    
     MEMBERSHIP.]"                                                                                                              
          Insert "The governor shall appoint each member on                                                                     
     the  basis   of  interest   in  public   affairs,  good                                                                    
     judgment,  knowledge,  and  ability  in  the  field  of                                                                    
     action  of the  board,  and with  a  view to  providing                                                                    
     diversity  of  interest  and  points  of  view  in  the                                                                    
     membership."                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 1, following "fishing":                                                                                   
          Insert "and have knowledge and experience in the                                                                  
     commercial fishing industry"                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 2, following "fishing":                                                                                   
          Insert "and have knowledge and experience in                                                                      
     sport fishing"                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, lines 3 - 5:                                                                                                       
          Delete ", from a list of four names submitted by                                                                  
         the Alaska Federation of Natives; however, the                                                                     
     governor may reject the list and request that another                                                                  
     list be submitted"                                                                                                     
          Insert "and have knowledge and experience in                                                                      
     subsistence fishing"                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 6:                                                                                                            
          Delete "who represents"                                                                                           
          Insert "of"                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, lines 6 - 9:                                                                                                       
          Delete ", from a list of three names submitted by                                                                 
      the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;                                                                  
     however, the governor may reject the list and request                                                                  
     that another list be submitted"                                                                                        
          Insert "who has knowledge and experience in                                                                       
     fisheries management"                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:05:30 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EDGMON objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STUTES said that on page  1, lines 7-9, the amendment would                                                               
reinsert language currently in  Alaska Statute (AS) 16.05.221(a),                                                               
which read  that "the governor  shall appoint each member  on the                                                               
basis of  interest in public  affairs, good  judgment, knowledge,                                                               
and ability in the field of action  of the board, and with a view                                                               
to  providing diversity  of interest  and points  of view  in the                                                               
membership."   She  said the  board would  have seven  members as                                                               
originally  proposed in  HB 125,  including 2  commercial fishing                                                               
members, 2  sportfishing members, 2 subsistence  members, and one                                                               
of  a scientific  background.    She said  that  it removes  side                                                               
boards of having the names  submitted by the Alaska Federation of                                                               
Natives (AFN) for the subsistence  seats and the National Oceanic                                                               
and    Atmospheric   Administration    (NOAA)   for    scientific                                                               
appointments.   The  bills  with this  amendment  would bring  an                                                               
adequate balance to the board without being overly prescriptive.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
10:07:08 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  EDGMON  spoke  in  support  of  Amendment  1  and                                                               
reflected that  the committee had heard  through public testimony                                                               
concerns  that  support  the  changes.     He  said  that  having                                                               
participated with the  Board of Fisheries endeavors  in the past,                                                               
he noted  that changes  were complicated,  and the  amendment was                                                               
positive.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:08:01 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE  said that he  liked Amendment 1,  as well.                                                               
He said  that he agreed  with Representative Edgmon that  this is                                                               
something that has been needed for a long time.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
10:08:41 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOPP  said that he  supported Amendment 1,  and he                                                               
liked the  reference to NOAA  removed and adding that  others can                                                               
be added.   He noted that  it recognizes that Alaska  has lots of                                                               
great candidates for  the scientific appointment to  the Board of                                                               
Fisheries.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:09:08 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  EDGMON removed  his  objection.   There being  no                                                               
further objection, Amendment 1 was adopted.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:09:23 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  VANCE  moved to  adopt  Amendment  2 to  HB  125,                                                               
labeled  34-LS0696\A.4, Wallace/Bullard,  4/3/25,  which read  as                                                               
follows:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 1, following "Fisheries":                                                                                   
         Insert "; and providing for an effective date"                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 3, through page 2, line 9:                                                                                    
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
        "* Section 1. AS 16.05.221(a) is amended to read:                                                                 
          (a)  For purposes of the conservation and                                                                             
     development  of the  fishery  resources  of the  state,                                                                    
     there  is created  the Board  of Fisheries  composed of                                                                    
     seven  members appointed  by the  governor, subject  to                                                                    
     confirmation  by  a  majority  of the  members  of  the                                                                    
     legislature  in joint  session. In  making appointments                                                                
     to the Board of  Fisheries, the governor shall consider                                                                
     prospective  appointees who  have previously  served on                                                                
     an  advisory  committee established  under  regulations                                                                
     adopted by the department and shall select members                                                                     
               (1)   who  have  interest  and experience  in                                                                
     public  affairs, demonstrate  good  judgment, and  have                                                                
     knowledge and experience in the field of fisheries;                                                                    
               (2)    with  a  view  to  providing  balanced                                                                
     representation of the diverse  fishery interests of the                                                                
     state as follows:                                                                                                      
               (A)      four   members  who   are   regional                                                                
     representatives,  who  have demonstrated  knowledge  of                                                                
     the  fishery  resources and  needs  of  the region  the                                                                
     member   represents,  and   who  will   prioritize  the                                                                
     sustainability of  the fisheries  and the  economic and                                                                
     cultural  needs of  the region  the member  represents,                                                                
     appointed as follows:                                                                                                  
               (i)    one  member who  represents  Southeast                                                                
     Alaska and Yakutat;                                                                                                    
               (ii)  one member who represents Bristol Bay;                                                                 
               (iii)       one    member   who    represents                                                                
     Southcentral  Alaska, Cook  Inlet,  and Prince  William                                                                
     Sound; and                                                                                                             
               (iv)  one member who represents the Arctic-                                                                  
     Yukon-Kuskokwim and Western Alaska;                                                                                    
               (B)    three  members who  are  fishery  user                                                                
     group representatives, who  have demonstrated expertise                                                                
     and engagement  in the  fishery the  member represents,                                                                
     and who will advocate for  the interests of the fishery                                                                
     user group the member  represents across all regions of                                                                
     the state, appointed as follows:                                                                                       
               (i)      one   member  who   represents   the                                                                
     commercial fishing industry;                                                                                           
               (ii)   one member who  represents subsistence                                                                
     fishing; and                                                                                                           
               (iii)   one member  who represents  the sport                                                                
     fishing  industry  [THE  GOVERNOR  SHALL  APPOINT  EACH                                                                
     MEMBER  ON THE  BASIS  OF INTEREST  IN PUBLIC  AFFAIRS,                                                                    
     GOOD JUDGMENT,  KNOWLEDGE, AND ABILITY IN  THE FIELD OF                                                                    
     ACTION  OF THE  BOARD,  AND WITH  A  VIEW TO  PROVIDING                                                                    
     DIVERSITY  OF  INTEREST  AND  POINTS  OF  VIEW  IN  THE                                                                    
     MEMBERSHIP.  THE APPOINTED  MEMBERS SHALL  BE RESIDENTS                                                                    
     OF THE STATE  AND SHALL BE APPOINTED  WITHOUT REGARD TO                                                                    
     POLITICAL  AFFILIATION  OR   GEOGRAPHICAL  LOCATION  OF                                                                    
     RESIDENCE.  THE COMMISSIONER  IS  NOT A  MEMBER OF  THE                                                                    
     BOARD   OF  FISHERIES,   BUT   SHALL   BE  EX   OFFICIO                                                                    
     SECRETARY]."                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, following line 15:                                                                                                 
          Insert a new bill section to read:                                                                                    
        "* Sec. 3. This Act takes effect July 1, 2025."                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STUTES objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:09:27 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VANCE  noted that  she had considered  making this                                                               
as a separate bill just  for conversation purposes since over the                                                               
years,  she  has  heard that  more  regional  representation  was                                                               
needed  on   the  Board  of   Fisheries,  not  just   user  group                                                               
representation.   She  said that  this amendment  would make  the                                                               
Board of Fisheries a hybrid model  that would combine the best of                                                               
both worlds.   Based  upon the four  fishery regions  and working                                                               
with current fisheries  management.  She said that  she wanted to                                                               
open this bill topic up to  conversation so that the public knows                                                               
that the legislature is being  very deliberative about the makeup                                                               
of the Board  of Fisheries and that they  understood the requests                                                               
for regional representation.  She  wanted the public to know that                                                               
when advancing  HB 125  that they  had considered  other options,                                                               
instead of one singular path.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:11:51 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EDGMON said that he  appreciates the spirit of the                                                               
amendment and  what everyone was  trying to achieve  was regional                                                               
fairness and  that everyone had  a voice.   He said that  the one                                                               
thing that  gives him pause was  that there was another  piece of                                                               
legislation that  had passed regarding "conflict  of resolution."                                                               
He said  there are  times when  [a board]  would want  someone to                                                               
participate without getting  "conflicted out."  He  said that two                                                               
names coming  through the committee  had support from  his region                                                               
despite not being from his region.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:12:58 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE said that last  year there was a talk about                                                               
the Joint  Legislative Seafood  Taskforce and  a debate  over the                                                               
size of  the taskforce.  He  inquired whether there was  a better                                                               
way to  do things.   He said that he  loved the idea  of regional                                                               
representation  but asked  whether  potential  advisors could  be                                                               
considered.   These  would be  non-voting members  that could  be                                                               
appointed by their community or region.   He said that there were                                                               
regional advisory  committees (RACs),  and they could  appoint an                                                               
advisor  to  advise  the  committee   and  attend  the  Board  of                                                               
Fisheries meetings.  He said that  this way it may prevent things                                                               
from getting "too unruly."  He  said that he feels that Amendment                                                               
2 is "too big a bite" at this  moment and he could not support it                                                               
but liked the idea.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:14:17 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  said that  she liked Amendment  2 since                                                               
regional  representation has  been  missing  from her  community.                                                               
She said  that having regional representation  would be wonderful                                                               
but  she was  worried about  how exactly  regional representation                                                               
would  be defined.   She  concluded that  she cannot  support the                                                               
amendment today but likes the idea.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:14:59 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOPP said  that  he likes  the  idea of  regional                                                               
representation,  but Amendment  1  was much  better for  bringing                                                               
balance to the  board.  He said  that if he was  the governor, he                                                               
could   pick   someone   with  solely   a   commercial   fishing,                                                               
sportfishing, or subsistence background out  of all four of these                                                               
regions.   He  said that  he could  easily stack  the board  with                                                               
whatever interest he had.  He  said that the first amendment does                                                               
a much  better job striving for  balance and for this  reason, he                                                               
was opposed to Amendment 2.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:15:50 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  STUTES said  that she  appreciates the  proposed amendment                                                               
and  the   conversation  it  fostered  as   "food  for  thought."                                                               
However, she  felt that it  may make  the Board of  Fisheries too                                                               
prescriptive and  eliminate some potentially good  candidates for                                                               
the board.  For this reason,  she was unable to support Amendment                                                               
2.                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:16:23 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  VANCE  said  that Alaskans  deserve  this  robust                                                               
conversation.    She  said that  she  brought  this  conversation                                                               
forward to  let Alaskans know  that the legislature has  done the                                                               
work  regarding  this  type  of  proposal.   She  said  that  she                                                               
believed the amendment may have too many points of concern.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Vance [moved  to withdraw]  Amendment 2.   [There                                                               
being no objection,] Amendment 2 was withdrawn.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
10:18:07 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  VANCE  moved to  adopt  Amendment  3 to  HB  125,                                                               
labeled 34-LS0696\A.5, Bullard, 4/8/25, which read as follows:                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 7, following "session.":                                                                                      
          Insert "In making appointments to the Board of                                                                    
     Fisheries,  the  governor   shall  give  preference  to                                                                
     prospective  appointees who  have previously  served on                                                                
     an  advisory  committee established  under  regulations                                                                
     adopted by the department."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:18:12 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STUTES objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:18:17 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  VANCE  said  that  when  talking  about  regional                                                               
representation and people with experience,  Amendment 3 would add                                                               
language for  the governor to  use when making  considerations of                                                               
appointments to  the Board  of Fisheries.   It would  require the                                                               
advisory  committees to  be  utilized as  a  source of  potential                                                               
appointments.   She said  that these are  people who  are already                                                               
involved  in   the  process   and  understood   pertinent  issues                                                               
discussed on the  Board of Fisheries.  She  noted that preference                                                               
is  a  broad  interpretation,  and  it  would  not  prohibit  the                                                               
governor  from   choosing  whomever   they  felt  was   the  best                                                               
candidate.  She  said that the intent behind the  amendment is to                                                               
have as much localized experience  and insight into the fisheries                                                               
as possible and it also would  let people serving on the regional                                                               
advisory committees know that their voice is important.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:20:07 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  EDGMON said  that HB  125, which  was offered  by                                                               
Representative Jimmie, proposes to  change the Board of Fisheries                                                               
in a significant way.  He  opined that when thinking about people                                                               
that  greatly  qualify  as  a  subsistence  user,  they  may  not                                                               
necessarily be affiliated with  the regional advisory committees.                                                               
He said that he appreciated  the discussion but would not support                                                               
Amendment 3 at this time.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:21:12 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  STUTES said  that reading  the passage  it says  that "the                                                               
governor  shall give  preference"  and noted  that this  suggests                                                               
that preference would be given  to advisory council (AC) members.                                                               
She said  that an AC member  is usually localized and  focused on                                                               
local issues, and  this may create dispositions  when joining the                                                               
Board of  Fisheries.  She  said that the  board needs to  look at                                                               
doing good  for the state,  not just  their districts.   She said                                                               
that  the wording  is  disconcerting, and  it  could limit  board                                                               
accessibility of good people.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:22:51 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  said that she  has engaged with  her AC                                                               
and asked  Representative Vance whether  the AC's  have appointed                                                               
seats such as subsistence seats.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VANCE responded that in  her district the AC has a                                                               
variety of people involved in  various fisheries, but she was not                                                               
sure about  subsistence representation.  She  said that Amendment                                                               
3 was  a way  to acknowledge AC  members as  potential candidates                                                               
for Board of Fisheries appointments.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:24:07 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  STUTES  noted  that  Mr.  Felkl  could  help  answer  this                                                               
question.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:24:20 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Joe  Felkl,  Legislative  Liaison, Office  of  the  Commissioner,                                                               
Alaska Department of  Fish & Game, answered  questions related to                                                               
HB 125.   He said  that there  is nothing that  requires advisory                                                               
councils  to  have  designated  seats,  and  they  determine  the                                                               
composition of members.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:24:44 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  asked how  many advisory  councils were                                                               
currently active.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. FELKL responded  that he would follow up with  an answer, but                                                               
he recalled  that there were around  80 ACs in total  with around                                                               
70 being active.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  asked how many ACs  are affiliated with                                                               
coastal communities.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. FELKL said that he did not  know how many but noted that non-                                                               
coastal ACs  exist, as  well.   He said that  he could  follow up                                                               
with a concise answer.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:26:14 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  STUTES  maintained  objection   to  the  motion  to  adopt                                                               
Amendment 3.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:27:11 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
A roll call  vote was taken.  Representatives  McCabe, Vance, and                                                               
Himschoot   voted  in   favor   of  Amendment   3   to  HB   125.                                                               
Representatives  Kopp,  Edgmon,  and  Stutes  voted  against  it.                                                               
Therefore, Amendment 3 failed to be adopted by a vote of 3-3.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:27:30 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JIMMIE, Alaska State  Legislator, as prime sponsor                                                               
of HB 125,  thanked committee members for  their consideration of                                                               
the bill.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:28:00 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EDGMON moved to report  HB 125, as amended, out of                                                               
committee  with individual  recommendations and  the accompanying                                                               
fiscal  notes.   There  being  no  objection, CSHB  125(FSH)  was                                                               
reported out of the House Special Committee on Fisheries.                                                                       

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB125 Sponsor Statement 3.11.25.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB125 version A.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB125 Sectional Analysis 3.11.25.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 Presentation Amended 4.7.25.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 DFG 0 Fiscal Note.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 Amendment Packet.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 Amendment #3.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 Letter Hillstrand Diverse science.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 Letter in Partial Support Austin Ahmasuk.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 letter of concerns Monte Roberts.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 Letter of Opposition Susan Alleroth.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 Letter of Opposition United Southeast Alaska Gillnetters.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 Letter of Support AVCP - add.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 letter of support Salmon State.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 Letter of Support with Amendments David Pinquoch.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 Letters of Support.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 Letter of Support BSFA.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 Letters of Support Kwethluk and Nunapitchuk.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 Comments Resident Hunters of Alaska +.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 Letter partial opposition SEAFA 4.7.25.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125
HB 125 - Felkl response to biologists in ADF&G.pdf HFSH 4/8/2025 10:00:00 AM
HB 125