Legislature(2025 - 2026)BARNES 124

05/15/2025 01:00 PM House RESOURCES

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Please Note Time Change --
*+ HJR 26 AK LNG PROJECT WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHJR 26(RES) Out of Committee
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
+= SJR 19 ANWR & NAT'L PETRO RESERVE: STATE SHARE TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
+ HB 119 GAS PIPELINE FAIRBANKS SPUR TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 206 OIL AND GAS DATA TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
               HB 119-GAS PIPELINE FAIRBANKS SPUR                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:49:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR BURKE  announced that the  next order of  business would                                                               
be HOUSE  BILL NO. 119, "An  Act relating to an  in-state natural                                                               
gas  pipeline   developed  by  the  Alaska   Gasline  Development                                                               
Corporation; and providing for an effective date."                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:46:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DIBERT moved  to adopt  the draft  committee substitute                                                               
for House  Bill 119, work  order number 34-LS0613\G as  a working                                                               
document.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR BURKE objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:50:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BERNARD  AOTO, Staff,  Representative  Will  Stapp, Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature, explained that the  committee substitute removed the                                                               
spur  line language  under  subsection 5  of  the Alaska  Gasline                                                               
Development  Corporation (AGDC)  charter.   He  pointed out  that                                                               
work  order  number  34-LS0613\G   was  drafted  to  clarify  the                                                               
language of a previous CS and remedy a miscommunication.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:51:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR BURKE  removed her  objection.   She announced  that the                                                               
committee substitute for HB 119 was before the committee.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:51:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  WILL STAPP,  Alaska State  Legislature, explained                                                               
that  HB  119 seeks  to  eliminate  a long-standing  problem  for                                                               
residents in  the interior.   The conversation had  moved forward                                                               
regarding the development of a  gas line project as proposed with                                                               
AGDC and  majority owner Glenfarne.   The current  proposed route                                                               
of the pipeline  would bypass Fairbanks, the  second largest town                                                               
in  Alaska.    The  bill   sought  a  mechanism  to  remedy  that                                                               
disservice.   He referenced the  sale of 75 percent  ownership in                                                               
the  line by  AGDC which  created  difficulties in  terms of  the                                                               
bill.  Part  of a fiscal note received from  Mr. Richards stated,                                                               
in part,  that Glenfarne acquired  the majority of interest  in 8                                                               
Star, LLC,  Alaska, which  was the  privately held  subsidiary of                                                               
AGDC.  That  made Glenfarne the majority owner.   The fiscal note                                                               
stated, "AGDC does not have the  right to change the scope of the                                                               
Alaska LNG project."  He  also noted that Mr. Richards referenced                                                               
the  agreement with  Glenfarne, but  he  was not  aware that  any                                                               
member  had the  opportunity to  read what  was actually  in that                                                               
agreement.  It seemed that no  member had the opportunity to read                                                               
what  was  in   the  agreement  prior  to   it  being  finalized.                                                               
Representative Stapp then  explained that two sections  of HB 119                                                               
were  relatively simple,  adding  language that  would codify  in                                                               
statute  that an  all-Alaska line,  if advanced,  must include  a                                                               
direct spur to the city of  Fairbanks and the North Star borough.                                                               
The second section that was  added specified that proceeds of the                                                               
sales of  the gas line would  be for the purpose  of bringing gas                                                               
to all Alaskans.   He explained that the concept  was to create a                                                               
fund to  ensure that  Alaskans share  the proceeds  of monetizing                                                               
the North Slope gas                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:55:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. AOTO  explained that Representative Stapp  covered everything                                                               
in  the sectional  analysis  except section  3  which created  an                                                               
immediate effective date.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:55:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
FRANK  RICHARDS, President,  Alaska  Gas  Line Development  Corp,                                                               
responded to  a question  from Representative  Coulombe regarding                                                               
the  permitting  for  a  Fairbanks  spur  line.    He  referenced                                                               
language  imbedded in  paragraph  4 regarding  the Alaska  stand-                                                               
alone pipeline  project, which  was the  in-state line  for North                                                               
Slope  gas to  be used  in Alaska.   That  was the  outcome of  a                                                               
feasibility  study  in  2012 when  the  legislature  appropriated                                                               
funds for the design of the  in-state project which was a 36-inch                                                               
diameter main line with a spur  into Fairbanks that was a 12-inch                                                               
line.  That  project went through engineering and  design, and it                                                               
went  through the  permitting process,  but not  all the  permits                                                               
were obtained.   The right of  way was provided to  AGDC for that                                                               
pipeline project,  and AGDC still  retains those  designs leading                                                               
into Fairbanks.   He  explained that  the difference  between the                                                               
two projects is that one of them did not include the spur line.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:58:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STAPP  addressed  a   series  of  questions  from                                                               
Representative Coulombe  regarding the  spur line.   He explained                                                               
that the  diameter of the  pipeline probably doesn't  matter that                                                               
much and  quoted the  saying, "It  doesn't matter  if the  cat is                                                               
black or white so  long as it catches the mice."   He said people                                                               
needed to know  that if the export project were  to go into final                                                               
investment decision, they  would break ground on a  main line but                                                               
would skip the second largest town  in Alaska.  He referenced Mr.                                                               
Richards statement  that not all  permits had been obtained.   He                                                               
described several factors influencing  the permitting of projects                                                               
as well  as time frames regarding  the main line and  an off-take                                                               
line for the purpose of developing a spur line.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:00:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STAPP responded to  a question from representative                                                               
Saddler  regarding  the  amendment by  explaining  two  problems.                                                               
First, because  of the agreement  with Glenfarme, AGDC  no longer                                                               
had the  right to make  changes to  the scope of  the development                                                               
project.   Second, there would  be potential risk to  the project                                                               
because  they  are  permitted under  two  different  sections  of                                                               
permitting, i.e. Federal Energy  Regulatory Commission (FERC) and                                                               
the Army Corps of Engineers.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:01:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS  responded to  Representative Saddler's  request for                                                               
clarification  regarding why  language had  been changed  between                                                               
the previous version and the  current version.  He explained that                                                               
a  fiscal note  had been  created based  on the  previous version                                                               
included  in the  Alaska  LNG project.    He said  Representative                                                               
Stapp was correct in saying  that AGDC's agreement with Glenfarne                                                               
regarding the  Alaska LNG project  as permitted through  the FERC                                                               
process  did not  include a  lateral  into Fairbanks.   From  the                                                               
perspective of  AGDC, opening up  the spur line  permitting would                                                               
add significant  potential environmental  and regulatory  risk to                                                               
the project proceeding forward, so  they waived that issue due to                                                               
timing, costs, and permitting.   In addition, it had been decided                                                               
to  move the  mainline  off-take line  because  the new  proposal                                                               
included uplands which were less environmentally sensitive.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:04:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STAPP responded to  a question from Representative                                                               
Saddler regarding the system of  natural gas line plumbing in the                                                               
city  of  Fairbanks as  well  as  the  North  Star borough.    He                                                               
explained  that  technically both  pass  through  the North  Star                                                               
borough and  described who  in the area  would be  getting direct                                                               
gas.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:05:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   STAPP,   in   response  to   a   question   from                                                               
Representative Elam,  described some of the  history, referencing                                                               
the  former project's  design which  would have  passed 30  miles                                                               
from Fairbanks.   Since that  time, Fairbanks developed  what was                                                               
called  the Interior  Gas  Utility for  the  purpose of  trucking                                                               
liquified gas from  the North Slope liquification  plant.  Trucks                                                               
would transport  LNG from the  slope to Fairbanks.   He explained                                                               
that the  issues include costs,  tariff rates, and  the mechanics                                                               
of  de-liquifying the  gas  and  compared that  to  the costs  of                                                               
tariffs  and amortizing  of the  gas line.   He  pointed out  the                                                               
potential irony of being halfway  from the source of gas compared                                                               
to Anchorage but possibly paying double the costs for gas.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:09:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
FRANK RICHARDS  addressed a request from  Representative Mears to                                                               
verify that  the tariffs  for Fairbanks would  be in  addition to                                                               
tariffs  for  the   entire  pipeline  and  how   that  tariff  is                                                               
structured so that Fairbanks is not  in addition to but is rather                                                               
a part of  the tariff structure.  He reminded  the committee that                                                               
AGDC  has a  signed  Memorandum of  Understanding  (MOU) with  an                                                               
Alaskan pipeline  company that  wants to  take on  the ownership,                                                               
permitting,  design,  and  construction  of the  spur  line  into                                                               
Fairbanks.   The  cost analysis  for  the buildout  was based  on                                                               
numbers from 2014,  and since that time, the  demand in Fairbanks                                                               
has  gotten  smaller,  so  the  construction  costs  need  to  be                                                               
considered as well  as an optimal design.  He  said that the full                                                               
responsibility for  determining tariff rates will  go through the                                                               
Regulatory  Commission of  Alaska which  is looking  out for  the                                                               
well being  of Alaska.   He compared  the Fairbanks  situation to                                                               
South Central when Enstar brings on new lines.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:12:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STAPP  agreed with  Representative Mears  that the                                                               
spur needs to be included in  an overall tariff, but this bill is                                                               
probably not the place for that discussion.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:12:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
FRANK  RICHARDS   responded  to   a  series  of   questions  from                                                               
Representative Stapp.   He explained that the MOU  he referred to                                                               
was with  AGDC and  was part of  the Alaska  stand-alone pipeline                                                               
project,  but  was   not  part  of  the   agreement  transfer  to                                                               
Glenfarne.    Regarding  whether  there  was  an  MOU  under  the                                                               
existing  mainline  project,  he  explained  that  there  was  an                                                               
interconnection  or an  offtake point  near the  Chatanika River.                                                               
That  would be  the  point  where a  spur  line  would start  for                                                               
delivery of gas  to Fairbanks.  In response  to further questions                                                               
requesting  clarification about  what that  interconnection would                                                               
actually be,  he described it  as a valve and  a depressurization                                                               
unit.   This would  enable off-taking gas  to another  entity who                                                               
would  then have  the  construction,  operation, and  maintenance                                                               
responsibilities for a spur line into Fairbanks.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:15:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STAPP   agreed  with   Representative  Coulombe's                                                               
observation that that  South Central would be  charged tariffs by                                                               
Enstar which would represent the costs  of carrying gas from A to                                                               
B and  that there  would be a  tariff for gas  to Fairbanks.   He                                                               
acknowledged the potential for the  capital costs plus the tariff                                                               
to operate  the pipeline both  landing on Fairbanks,  which would                                                               
lead to  higher tariffs for Fairbanks.   He pointed out  that the                                                               
state had  invested heavily in a  gas export line that  would not                                                               
benefit  a vast  majority  of people  despite  running within  30                                                               
miles of  a large  population center.   If the  costs were  to be                                                               
amortized,  the   cost  to  the  Fairbanks   residents  would  be                                                               
substantially higher.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:18:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   STAPP    addressed   several    questions   from                                                               
Representative Rauscher, explaining that  the Interior Alaska Gas                                                               
Utility (IGU)  had been building gas  infrastructure in Fairbanks                                                               
with the  expectation of a gas  line to the town.   Regarding the                                                               
comment  that   the  amortization  would  be   "extravagant,"  he                                                               
suggested  it would  be less  so  than "the  billions of  dollars                                                               
dumped into  Cook Inlet to  subsidize producers  for production."                                                               
He commented  that adding customers  would result in  lower rates                                                               
because  of economy  of scale  wherein a  cheaper source  of fuel                                                               
would attract  more customers.   Ideally a gas line  would enable                                                               
customers to spend less money on heat.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:21:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.   AOTO  responded   to  Representative   Rauscher's  question                                                               
regarding a  study on  this issue.   He  explained that  the Wood                                                               
Mackenzie study  [November 2024] assumed Fairbanks  would consume                                                               
11  billion  cubic feet  (Bcf)  if  the  gas pipeline  was  built                                                               
compared to the  UGI consumption rate estimate of 1.5  Bcf.  That                                                               
study  assumes  an  overhaul  to   enable  usage  by  the  larger                                                               
customers  such  as  the University  of  Alaska  Fairbanks,  Fort                                                               
Wainwright, and  the Eielson Air  Force Base.  He  explained that                                                               
the study  did not necessarily  account for the time  and expense                                                               
of putting  in the  power plants  that would  be able  to receive                                                               
that natural gas.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:21:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STAPP   responded  to   Representative  Saddler's                                                               
question regarding  the fiscal note  for HB 119,  explaining that                                                               
the numbers  were based on  ADGC operating the pipeline,  and the                                                               
numbers would change under a different scenario.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:24:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. AOTO  clarified the  result of  the new  committee substitute                                                               
regarding gas line connections throughout the state of Alaska.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:24:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
FRANK  RICHARDS  responded  to a  question  from  Co-Chair  Burke                                                               
concerning  which permits  had not  been  received. Mr.  Richards                                                               
said AGDC  had strategically focused  on acquiring  major permits                                                               
that derisk  the project,  but that  there was  an Army  Corps of                                                               
Engineers wetlands permit the project had not fully received.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:26:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
FRANK  RICHARDS  responded  to a  question  from  Co-Chair  Burke                                                               
concerning which  permits had  not been received.   [Due  to poor                                                               
sound quality, portions of the audio are indiscernible.]                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:28:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
There being no further discussion HB 119 was held over.                                                                         
                                                                                                                              
2:28:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 2:28 p.m. to 2:30 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
draft RES CS HB 119 ver G.pdf HRES 5/15/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 119
HB 206 Presentation HRES 5.14.pdf HRES 5/15/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 206
HB 119 Summary of Changes N to G.pdf HRES 5/15/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 119