Legislature(2025 - 2026)BARNES 124

03/14/2025 01:00 PM House RESOURCES

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01:05:53 PM Start
01:06:55 PM HJR11
02:00:52 PM HB93
02:33:54 PM Presentation(s): Fire Protection Program Overview
03:01:53 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Presentation: Fire Protection Program Overview TELECONFERENCED
by Norm McDonald, Deputy Director, Department of
Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Fire
Protection
+= HB 79 NAMING VIC FISCHER SHOUP BAY MARINE PARK TELECONFERENCED
Moved HB 79 Out of Committee
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
*+ HB 93 RESIDENCY REQ: HUNTING, TRAPPING, FISHING TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ HJR 11 RECOGNIZING ALASKA/CANADA RELATIONSHIP TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHJR 11(RES) Out of Committee
        HB  93-RESIDENCY REQ: HUNTING, TRAPPING, FISHING                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:00:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR BURKE  announced that the  next order of  business would                                                               
be HOUSE  BILL NO. 79  "An Act naming  the Vic Fischer  Shoup Bay                                                               
State Marine Park."                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:01:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ZACK  FIELDS, Alaska  State Legislature,  as prime                                                               
sponsor, introduced HB 79.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:01:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DIBERT moved  to adopt  HB 79,  work order  34-LS0495\A                                                               
from committee with individual  recommendations and attached zero                                                               
fiscal note.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:01:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
There being  no objection, HB  79 was  reported out of  the House                                                               
Resources Standing Committee.                                                                                                   
        HB  93-RESIDENCY REQ: HUNTING, TRAPPING, FISHING                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:05:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR BURKE  announced that the  next order of  business would                                                               
be HOUSE BILL NO. 93  "An Act changing the residency requirements                                                               
for  hunting,   trapping,  and  sport  fishing   privileges;  and                                                               
providing for an effective date."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:05:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  REBECCA HIMSCHOOT,  Alaska State  Legislature, as                                                               
prime sponsor, introduced HB 93.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:06:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
THATCHER BROUWER,  Staff, Representative Himschoot,  Alaska State                                                               
Legislature,  on   behalf  of  Representative   Himschoot,  prime                                                               
sponsor, presented  the sectional analysis  of HB 93,  which read                                                               
as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Section  1   amends  AS  16.05.400  by   adding  a  new                                                                    
     subsection  that  requires a  permanent  identification                                                                    
     card holder to meet  the updated residency requirements                                                                    
     in the bill.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2  amends AS 16.05.415(a)  bringing up  to date                                                                    
     the  requirements for  an individual  to qualify  for a                                                                    
     resident sport  fishing, hunting, or  trapping license.                                                                    
     A new  subsection, AS  16.05.415(a)(3), is  added which                                                                    
     stipulates an individual must  be physically present at                                                                    
     all times in Alaska during  the 12 months preceding the                                                                    
     application for a resident license,  or if absent, only                                                                    
     absent as  allowed for  someone who  is eligible  for a                                                                    
     permanent fund dividend (AS 43.23.0008).                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Section 3  amends AS  16.05.415(e) specifying  an alien                                                                    
     must meet the same  residency requirements in section 2                                                                    
     of the  bill to qualify  for a resident  sport fishing,                                                                    
     hunting or trapping license.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Section  4  adds  a  new  subsection  to  AS  16.05.415                                                                    
     directing the  commissioner to adopt  regulations under                                                                    
     AS  44.62 for  determining eligibility  of a  person to                                                                    
     receive a  resident sport fishing, hunting  or trapping                                                                    
     license.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Section  5  establishes  a delayed  effective  date  of                                                                    
     January 1, 2027, for the bill.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:08:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  presented a PowerPoint  highlighting HB
93 and  the issues addressed by  the bill [hard copy  included in                                                               
the committee  file].  She  showed slide 1, which  reiterated the                                                               
title of the bill  and moved to slide 2, which  stated that HB 93                                                               
"closely  aligns  the  requirements   to  get  a  resident  sport                                                               
fishing, hunting,  or trapping license  with the  requirements to                                                               
get a permanent  fund dividend."  She proceeded to  slide 3 which                                                               
read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     THE  CURRENT  RESIDENT  REQUIREMENTS ARE  DIFFICULT  TO                                                                    
     ENFORCE                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     •  This allows  individuals  who are  only  here a  few                                                                    
     months of  the year to  take advantage of  our generous                                                                    
     resident bag limits and reduced license fees.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     • This  impacts Alaskans  who live here  year-round and                                                                    
     depend the most on our fish and game resources.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:09:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT moved to slide 4, titled "Current                                                                      
Requirements to Qualify for A Resident License," which read as                                                                  
follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     1. Physical  presence in the  state with the  intent to                                                                    
     remain in the state indefinitely  and to make a home in                                                                    
     the state.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     2. Maintenance  of a domicile  in the state for  the 12                                                                    
     consecutive    months    immediately   preceding    the                                                                    
     application for a license.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     3. No  claim of residency in  another state, territory,                                                                    
     or country.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     AS  16.05.940  (11)  "domicile"   means  the  true  and                                                                    
     permanent home  of a person  from which the  person has                                                                    
     no present intention of moving  and to which the person                                                                    
     intends to return whenever the person is away.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:10:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT advanced to  slide 6, titled "Summary of                                                               
Allowable Absences," followed by  slide 7, titled "Permanent Fund                                                               
Dividend  Requirements  You  Will  Not  Need to  Meet  to  Get  a                                                               
Resident License  with Hb  93," which  read as  follows [original                                                               
punctuation provided]:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     • General: Absences up to  180 days (subject to certain                                                                    
     limits  based  on  other  allowable  absences  claimed)                                                                    
     consistent with  the individual's  intent to  remain an                                                                    
     Alaska resident.                                                                                                           
     •  Education-Related:  Full-time   secondary  or  post-                                                                    
     secondary  education   or  other   full-time  education                                                                    
     program not available in Alaska.                                                                                           
     • Military Service: Serving on  active duty in the U.S.                                                                    
     armed  forces or  accompanying a  family member  who is                                                                    
     serving and is eligible for a dividend.                                                                                    
     •  Merchant Marine  Service: Serving  under foreign  or                                                                    
     coastal   articles   of   employment  aboard   a   U.S.                                                                    
     oceangoing vessel.                                                                                                         
     •  Medical  Treatment:   Receiving  continuous  medical                                                                    
     treatment  recommended  by   a  licensed  physician  or                                                                    
     convalescing as recommended by the physician.                                                                              
     •  Caregiving:  Providing  care for  a  critically  ill                                                                    
     family member, or for a terminally ill family member.                                                                      
     •  Settling  an  Estate:  Managing   the  estate  of  a                                                                    
     deceased family member, as long  as the absence doesn't                                                                    
     exceed 220 cumulative days.                                                                                                
     •  Congressional Service:  Serving as  a member  of the                                                                    
     U.S. Congress or  on the staff of an  Alaskan member of                                                                    
     Congress.                                                                                                                  
     • State  Employment: Working as  a state employee  in a                                                                    
     field office or another location outside Alaska.                                                                           
     •   Accompanying   a   Minor  or   Eligible   Resident:                                                                    
     Accompanying a  minor or another eligible  resident who                                                                    
     is absent for certain allowable reasons.                                                                                   
     •  Peace Corps  and  Olympic Training:  Serving in  the                                                                    
     federal  Peace  Corps or  training  or  competing as  a                                                                    
     member of the U.S. Olympic Team.                                                                                           
     •   Student  Fellowships   with   U.S.  Department   of                                                                    
     Education  or Department  of  State: Participating  for                                                                    
     educational purposes.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     PERMANENT FUND DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS  YOU WILL NOT NEED                                                                    
     TO MEET TO GET A RESIDENT LICENSE WITH HB 93                                                                               
     1. Physically present in the  state at all times during                                                                    
     the entire  qualifying year or, if  absent, the absence                                                                    
     was an allowable absence (AS 43.23.008).                                                                                   
     2.  Physically present  in the  state for  at least  72                                                                    
     consecutive  hours at  some time  during the  prior two                                                                    
     years before the current dividend year.                                                                                    
     3.   Compliance   with   military   selective   service                                                                    
     registration requirements.                                                                                                 
     4.  Not  sentenced  as  a  result  of  a  state  felony                                                                    
     conviction during the qualifying year.                                                                                     
     5. Not  incarcerated as a  result of the  conviction in                                                                    
     this state of:                                                                                                             
          (A) felony; or                                                                                                        
          (B)  misdemeanor   if  the  individual   has  been                                                                    
     convicted of                                                                                                               
       (i) a prior felony as defined in AS 11.81.900; or                                                                        
          (ii) two or more  prior misdemeanors as defined in                                                                    
     AS 11.81.900.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:12:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HIMSCHOOT   explained  the   differences  between                                                               
requirements  for  a  permanent   fund  dividend  (PFD)  and  the                                                               
requirements for  a resident license  with HB 93.   She discussed                                                               
the  charts  on slide  8  and  slide  9  which gave  examples  of                                                               
differences  between sport  fishing and  hunting regulations  for                                                               
residents and non-residents.  She  showed slide 10 which compared                                                               
differences  in  fees  for  residents  and  non-residents.    She                                                               
pointed out  that people  who live outside  Alaska for  more than                                                               
six  months  have  access  to  a  lower  cost  of  living.    She                                                               
emphasized  the  importance of  prioritizing  the  fish and  game                                                               
resources  of the  state for  those  who are  in Alaska,  raising                                                               
their families and need access to a full freezer.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:14:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HIMSCHOOT discussed  the similarities  between HB
201  from the  33rd legislature  and  the current  bill (HB  93),                                                               
noting   the   on-going    support   from   Alaska   communities,                                                               
organizations, and fish and game advisory committees.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:15:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
THATCHER BROUWER summarized letters of support for HB 93.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:15:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  moved to slide  12, titled "HB  93 Will                                                               
Ensure Our Fish and Game Resources  Go to Those Who Need Them the                                                               
Most," which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
    •   Residency   requirements    will   be   clear   and                                                                     
     enforceable.                                                                                                               
     • Generous bag limits will be preserved for year-round                                                                     
     residents who depend on our fish and game resources to                                                                     
     put food on the table.                                                                                                     
        • Residents will continue to enjoy reduced cost                                                                         
     licenses and tags.                                                                                                         
     • Bag limits and hunting and fishing opportunities for                                                                     
     non-residents will not be impacted.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:16:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   HIMSCHOOT   responded   to   a   question   from                                                               
Representative Rauscher  by explaining that the  charts on slides                                                               
8, 9, and 10 were used  as examples and did not represent changes                                                               
in fees and bag limits.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:17:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HIMSCHOOT,   in  response  to  a   question  from                                                               
Representative  Coulombe,  described  how HB  93  simplifies  the                                                               
process  of verifying  residency, so  it is  easier to  determine                                                               
whether a  person who  spends a month  in a  community harvesting                                                               
resources is an Alaskan resident.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:18:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  and Representative Rauscher  engaged in                                                               
a  discussion regarding  permanent identification  cards and  the                                                               
definition of  "permanent."  She  explained that she was  open to                                                               
discussing amendments.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:20:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
THATCHER  BROUWER  discussed  the  qualifications  for  permanent                                                               
identification cards for hunting, sports fishing, and trapping.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:21:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR BURKE opened invited testimony on HB 93.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:21:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JILL WEITZ,  Government Affairs Staff,  Office of  the President,                                                               
Central Council of  the Tlingit & Haida Indian  Tribes of Alaska,                                                               
on behalf  of the Central Council  of the Tlingit &  Haida Indian                                                               
Tribes of  Alaska, testified in  favor of  HB 93.   She explained                                                               
that  the management  of resources  in Alaska  must be  improved,                                                               
especially  when  it  comes  to   ensuring  a  rural  subsistence                                                               
priority for Alaska  residents.  She stated  that the legislation                                                               
would  be instrumental  in protecting  local resources  for those                                                               
who   lived  in   the  state   year-round   and  contributed   to                                                               
conservation efforts  through taxes  and other  means.   It would                                                               
also  help  reduce the  number  of  out-of-state individuals  who                                                               
disproportionately   benefited  from   local  resources   without                                                               
necessarily contributing  to their preservation.   She emphasized                                                               
the  importance  of  harvesting  fish  and  game  to  offset  the                                                               
exorbitant costs  and limited availability of  groceries in rural                                                               
areas.   She  also  described  the deep  cultural  ties of  rural                                                               
communities to hunting and fishing.   She explained that HB 93 is                                                               
a necessary  step in ensuring  that state  residency requirements                                                               
for  fish and  game licensing  are enforced  properly.   It would                                                               
play   a  vital   role   in   protecting  resources,   supporting                                                               
subsistence priorities,  and ensuring the  sustainable management                                                               
of wildlife populations and ecosystems.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:25:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 2:25 p.m. to 2:27 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:27:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KURT WHITEHEAD,  Secretary, East Prince of  Wales Island Advisory                                                               
Committee, Treasure Hunter Lodge, testified  in support of HB 93.                                                               
He explained  that he  was the  secretary of  the East  Prince of                                                               
Wales Island Advisory Committee,  the Klawock Advisory Committee,                                                               
and  the  Craig   Advisory  Committee.    He   gave  examples  of                                                               
individuals from   the Lower 48  who used illegal means  to avoid                                                               
paying fees for  fishing and hunting licenses.   He described how                                                               
people  would  "whack  and stack"  fish,  taking  valuable  local                                                               
resources, and shipping  them south.  He said  that some seasonal                                                               
residents  had obtained  permanent identification  licenses.   He                                                               
asked the committee to support HB 93.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:32:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR BURKE announced that HB 93 would be held over.