Legislature(2025 - 2026)GRUENBERG 120

02/25/2025 03:15 PM House STATE AFFAIRS

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 25 DISPOSABLE FOOD SERVICE WARE TELECONFERENCED
Moved HB 25 Out of Committee
+= HB 87 WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 91 MARIJUANA: TAX/RETAIL STORES/REGISTRATION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
                                                                                                                                
                  HB 87-WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH                                                                               
3:23:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CARRICK announced  that the next order of  business would be                                                              
HOUSE BILL  NO. 87,  "An Act  establishing the  month of  March as                                                              
Women's History Month."                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:24:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CAROLYN HALL, Alaska  State Legislature,  as prime                                                              
sponsor, introduced HB  87.  She said that HB 87  is the companion                                                              
bill  to another  piece  of legislation  that  is currently  being                                                              
carried through the  Senate.  She said that the  United States has                                                              
recognized  March as  Women's History  Month since  1987 and  said                                                              
that speaking  to another  legislator she  was surprised  to learn                                                              
that Alaska  didn't formally recognized  March as  Women's History                                                              
Month.   The proposed legislation  would ensure that the  month is                                                              
recognized  into perpetuity.    She  said that  when  it comes  to                                                              
recognizing  the role  women have  played  in the  history of  the                                                              
territory,  pre-territory, and  state's founding,  it gives  her a                                                              
lot of hope considering  the foundations that were  laid by women.                                                              
She  said the  knowledge of  history  informs the  choices of  the                                                              
future  and  HB 87  would  take  a step  forward  in  recognizing,                                                              
elevating, and aiding women for generations to come.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:26:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 3:26 p.m.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:27:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DAVID  REAMER,  Historian,   in  support  of  HB   87,  offered  a                                                              
presentation  about notable women  in Alaska's  History.   He said                                                              
that  for the  entirety  of Alaska's  history,  women have  played                                                              
crucial  roles.    He  said  these  women  had  a  great  deal  of                                                              
influence shaping  Alaska not  only into what  it is now  but what                                                              
it will be.   He said that the history of Alaska  women has rarely                                                              
matched  their historical  presence  and relevance  in  meaningful                                                              
ways.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. REAMER  said that Women's History  Month could be  two things:                                                              
a  prompt or  reminder  of the  very basic  fact  that women  have                                                              
shifted  the  world  around  them and  made  differences;  and  an                                                              
opportunity to  be curious to  get more information  pertaining to                                                              
stories.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. REAMER  told the story  of Debbie Reed,  one of the  few women                                                              
who worked on the  pipeline.  Ms. Reed braced a  camp with 500 men                                                              
and 8  women and  worked in  temperatures of  negative 60  degrees                                                              
Fahrenheit.   He said  that this  is known  but the specifics  are                                                              
not as well known, and specifics matter when telling stories.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:30:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  REAMER, on  the next  slide,  presented about  Nora Guinn,  a                                                              
Bureau  of  Indian  Affairs  (BIA)   teacher,  a  commissioner,  a                                                              
magistrate,  and,  in  1967,  the  first  Alaska  Native  district                                                              
judge.   She  was  well known  for translating  court  proceedings                                                              
into Yupik'.  He  said that it's been 20 years  since she died but                                                              
she  is still  widely remembered  in the  Bethel Community,  while                                                              
not widely known outside of Bethel.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. REAMER  then detailed the  narrative of Ashley  Dickerson, the                                                              
first in  just about everything  she did and everywhere  she went.                                                              
She was  a student, a  homesteader, author,  and lawyer.   She was                                                              
the first  black lawyer  in Alaska.   Moreover,  she was  a fierce                                                              
individual who stood up for her values and civil rights.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  REAMER said  that  the next  slide  displayed Dale  DeArmond.                                                              
She was a mother  and artist best known for her  wood block prints                                                              
which can still  be found today.  She published  several books and                                                              
collaborated with other  authors as well.  Her  1973 book, Juneau:                                                            
A  Book of  Wood  Cuts  illustrates the  history  of  Juneau.   He                                                            
shared that this is one of his favorite books regarding Alaska.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  REAMER   spoke   about  Anne   Hobbs  Purdy.     She   was  a                                                              
schoolteacher  and  the notable  figure  in  the book  Tisha:  The                                                            
Wonderful  True  Love Story  of  a  Young  Teacher in  the  Alaska                                                            
Wilderness.   He said  that she  adopted 11  children and  did her                                                            
best to  keep the town  of Chicken, Alaska,  alive.  He  said this                                                              
story should be better known.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:32:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. REAMER  spoke about  Martha "Mother" White,  who was  a member                                                              
of the often  forgotten 1890's Cook  Inlet Gold Rush.   She was an                                                              
original  settler in  Anchorage who  ran a  hotel and  café.   She                                                              
earned the  nickname "mother" due  to her immense generosity.   He                                                              
said that  her daughter  Martha  "Babe" White  was born in  Tyonek                                                              
and was  likely the  first settler  child born  in the  Upper Cook                                                              
Inlet  and  in 1915  drove  the  first  ceremonial spike  for  the                                                              
Alaska Railroad.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. REAMER proceeded  to speak about Benzie "Rusty"  Dow.  She was                                                              
a homesteader, truck  driver, painter, and raised bear  cubs.  She                                                              
was notable for  being the first women to drive  the Alcan Highway                                                              
and  through the  Whittier Tunnel.   He  said that  the truck  she                                                              
drove had no speedometer,  no gas gauge, and every  story he heard                                                              
about her is a legend.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. REAMER  next talked  about Cecilia  "Ceil"  Braund, who  was a                                                              
bartender  notably at  Diamond Jims  in Indian,  Alaska.   She was                                                              
known  for  bringing the  Gold  Rush  throwback style  to  Diamond                                                              
Jims.  He  said that he was  previously asked to learn  more about                                                              
Braund  since  he was  told  how  friendly  she  was and  how  she                                                              
changed  some  people's  Alaska   experience  forever,  and  in  a                                                              
positive way.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. REAMER  said that it  is worth remembering  that the  women in                                                              
Alaska's history  made their  impacts on all  facets of life.   He                                                              
said  not  everyone  was  a  lawyer  or  legislator.    Some  were                                                              
homesteaders, truck drivers, or even painters.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:35:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  REAMER said  that  in 1937  Nell Scott  was  the first  woman                                                              
elected to  the Alaska  Legislature, at  which time she  remarked,                                                              
"That was really  what I was campaigning for, a woman  to get into                                                              
the legislature  and break the ice."   He said that  someone needs                                                              
to be the first before someone can be the second.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. REAMER remarked  that in 1942 Mildred Mickey  Romig ("Mickey")                                                              
became the first  woman elected to the Anchorage  City Council and                                                              
helped revive  the Girl  Scouts Troops  in Alaska.   He  said that                                                              
nobody  knows about  the tradition  that Mickey  established.   He                                                              
said that a Women's  History Month could change  this and remarked                                                              
that  knowing  about something  makes  you  care.   He  said  that                                                              
people  want to  know  more about  their  community  and can  care                                                              
about their community.   He said Women's History Month  could be a                                                              
chance to  learn more than  what was known  before.   He concluded                                                              
by  demonstrating a  black  and white  photo  of women  displaying                                                              
some produce.   He said  he doesn't know  when, where,  or context                                                              
of the  photo, but people  are hungry for  these details  and want                                                              
to learn.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:38:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CARRICK transitioned to invited testimony on HB 87.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:38:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JESSE LAVOIE, CEO,  YWCA, gave invited testimony in  support of HB
87.   She  complimented Mr.  Reamer's presentation,  and said  the                                                              
YWCA is ecstatic  with the proposed bill.  She said  that the YWCA                                                              
has  a   long  history  of   supporting  and  recognizing   female                                                              
accomplishments in  the state.  She said that  YWCA sponsors women                                                              
achievement  events, and  this tradition  has recognized  over 350                                                              
women in the state  from all facets of life.  She  said that given                                                              
the  presentation,  there isn't  much  more to  add  but it  makes                                                              
sense to  support HB  87.   She said that  the Federal  Government                                                              
already recognizes  this, and  HB 87 is  important for  paving the                                                              
path for younger generations.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:41:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief 3:41 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:41:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOLLAND said  he enjoyed  learning about  the bill                                                              
and the presentation  by Mr. Reamer.   He asked whether  any other                                                              
people or topics  were currently celebrated in March  and if there                                                              
would be any overlap.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HALL responded that  March was already  designated                                                              
as  Sobriety Awareness  Month,  but specific  days  or weeks  were                                                              
also  designated  for  Susan Butcher  Day,  Alaska  History  Week,                                                              
Ashley  Johnson-Barr  day,  Vietnam  Veterans Day,  and  the  Good                                                              
Friday Alaska Earthquake Remembrance Day.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOLLAND  asked if there  was a day  that recognized                                                              
Elizabeth Peratrovich.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HALL responded that  Elzabeth Peratrovich  day was                                                              
celebrated on February 16.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:43:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY proffered  that  it may  be Traumatic  Brain                                                              
Injury  Month as  well,  but she  was not  sure  whether the  bill                                                              
proposal  to formalize it  had passed.   She  asked if  making the                                                              
bill stronger  or having  a public  awareness component  added was                                                              
considered.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HALL responded  that she  had not considered  this                                                              
and given  the fiscal  situation,  it likely  would be better  [to                                                              
have a zero] fiscal  note included.  She said there  are ways that                                                              
educational  components can be  incorporated.   She said  that she                                                              
has not put adequate  thought into how this would  look.  She said                                                              
that  as a  former journalist,  she  looked for  things that  were                                                              
"newsworthy"  and  by  establishing  a women's  history  month  it                                                              
would make these discussions about female figures "newsier."                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY said  her  thoughts go  to  places like  the                                                              
Association  of Alaska  School  Boards or  the  Alaska Council  of                                                              
School  Administrators  and  whether  there  would  be  a  way  to                                                              
deliver educational material at no cost.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HALL responded  that  this is  an excellent  idea,                                                              
and she would  love to pursue all  options when it comes  to this.                                                              
She said that trying to elevate this conversation is important.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:46:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE    MCCABE   complimented   Representative    Hall's                                                              
proposed bill and  the ability to put something  like this forward                                                              
without [cost to the state].                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:47:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CARRICK thanked  Representative Hall for bringing  this bill                                                              
forward  and   noted  that  the   House  State  Affairs   Standing                                                              
Committee  was  comprised  mostly   of  females.    She  said  the                                                              
presentation was  a strong reminder that "everyone  here stands on                                                              
the shoulders of giants."                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HALL said  that  she appreciated  the comment  and                                                              
opportunity to present  the bill.  She said that  she wanted these                                                              
women  memorialized and  was grateful  for the  opportunity to  do                                                              
so.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:48:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 3:48 p.m.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:48:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CARRICK   opened  public  testimony   on  HB  87.     After                                                              
ascertaining there  was no one who  wished to testify,  she closed                                                              
public testimony.   Chair  Carrick announced  that HB 87  was held                                                              
over.                                                                                                                           

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 25 Written Testimony ACAT 2-20-25.pdf HSTA 2/25/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 25
HB 25 Backup LTR Biodegradable Products Institute 2-20-25.pdf HSTA 2/25/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 25
HB 25 Written Testimony 2-24-25.pdf HSTA 2/25/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 25
HB 87 Sponsor Statement.pdf HSTA 2/25/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 87
HB 87 Ver A.pdf HSTA 2/25/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 87
HB 87 Fiscal Note.pdf HSTA 2/25/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 87
HB 87 Presentation 2-25-25.pdf HSTA 2/25/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 87
HB 91 Backup Recidivism Reduction Fund Allocation Summary Leg Finance.pdf HSTA 2/25/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 91
HB 91 Backup MET Allocation Summary Leg Finance.pdf HSTA 2/25/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 91
HB 91 Written Testimonny 2-22-25.pdf HSTA 2/25/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 91