Legislature(2025 - 2026)DAVIS 106
02/06/2025 03:15 PM House HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES
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Audio | Topic |
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Start | |
HB73 | |
HB68 | |
Adjourn |
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ | SB 15 | TELECONFERENCED | |
+ | HB 68 | TELECONFERENCED | |
*+ | HB 73 | TELECONFERENCED | |
HB 73-COMPLEX CARE RESIDENTIAL HOMES 3:18:27 PM CHAIR MINA announced that the first order of business would be HOUSE BILL NO. 73, "An Act relating to complex care residential homes; and providing for an effective date." 3:19:07 PM HEIDI HEDBERG, Commissioner, Department of Health (DOH), co- presented HB 73 on behalf of the bill sponsor, House Rules by request of the governor. She thanked the committee for hearing HB 73. She said the bill is the result of collaborative work between the Department of Family and Community Services (DFCS) and DOH "to address gaps in the Alaska system of care for individuals with complex behavioral health and co-occurring needs." She explained that Alaska currently lacks a place where individuals can get the care they need while remaining "in home- like community settings." The new license proposed under HB 73 would fill the gap in options. She introduced Deputy Commissioners Ricci and Lasley. 3:20:19 PM EMILY RICCI, Deputy Commissioner, Office of the Commissioner, Department of Health, co-presented HB 73 on behalf of the bill sponsor, House Rules by request of the governor. She said one key effort of the department is to strengthen the behavioral health system, a key aspect of which is to address complex care needs both at an individual and system level. She said the proposed legislation represents the outcome of that work within the department and with DFCS. 3:21:20 PM CLINTON LASLEY, Deputy Commissioner, Department of Family and Community Services (DFCS), co-presented HB 73 on behalf of the bill sponsor, House Rules by request of the governor. He talked about the recent split of the former Department of Health and Social Services into the two departments represented today and getting people the care they need in the most effective way. He said a case response team was created to look at individual cases, as well as a Complex Care Committee (CCC), which looked at finding appropriate care settings. MR. LASLEY began a PowerPoint presentation [hard copy included in the committee file], on slides 3 and 4, "What Is Complex Care?," which read as follows [original punctuation provided]: club Definition: Co-occurring behavioral, medical, or disability-related needs requiring a multi- disciplinary team and multiple programs. club Vision: A coordinated system that delivers compassionate, timely, and person-centered care for the most vulnerable and complex Alaskans. Behavioral health conditions Public safety encounters Disruptive behaviors 1:1+ staffing required Co-occurring medical conditions Extensive inpatient hospital visits Carceral system involvement Out of state treatment Frequent emergency department visits Harm to self or others Psychiatric hospitalization MR. LASLEY talked about group home settings that can provide individuals and focused groups the care they need. He said this is why the bill is important; the complex care residential license type would allow Alaskans to live their best life in the least restrictive environment. 3:26:15 PM MS. RICCI picked up the presentation on slide 5, "What Does HB 73 Do?," which read as follows: HB 73 creates the necessary statutory framework to allow the Department of Health to license and regulate a new setting: Complex Care Residential Homes (CCRHs) MS. RICCI covered the factors of how CCCRHs would fill a gap in the care continuum, as shown on slide 6, which depicts a CCRH as being in the middle of a continuum from that which requires lower acuity care: foster homes, private residences, assisted living homes, and home and community based waiver services; and that which requires higher acuity care: residential psychiatric treatment centers, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, and general acute hospitals. She explained that the gap exists for people that do not meet the criteria of having an intellectual and developmental disability diagnosis, which is critical to them accessing most of the home and community-based waiver services; further, their needs are not critical enough to be appropriate to care for them in an in- patient setting. MS. RICCI brought focus to slide 7, which showed four steps in establishing a new residential setting, with HB 73 being the second step. The four steps are: identify needs and define scope; create new license type; determine services to be provided; and establish reimbursement mechanisms. 3:30:08 PM ROBERT LAWRENCE, MD, Chief Medical Officer, Department of Health, co-presented HB 73 on behalf of the bill sponsor, House Rules by request of the governor. He showed a list on slide 8 of those that would benefit from a homelike setting of CCRHs and mentioned youth ages 8-12, with mental illness with multiple behavioral health diagnoses; adults with mental health disorders and other issues; and seniors with dementia, for example. DR. LAWRENCE brought attention to slide 9, "Key Features of a CCRH," which read as follows [original punctuation provided]: CCRHs will offer a new residential care setting in Alaska. Fewer than 15 residents 24/7 care from a multi-disciplinary team More supportive than assisted living homes and less restrictive than a psychiatric hospital Specialized monitoring, intervention, and/or treatment to meet the needs of residents DR. LAWRENCE turned to slide 10, "Benefits of a CCRH," which read as follows [original punctuation provided]: Improves care for Alaskans with complex needs Adds a license type for home-like settings that offer care in the most clinically appropriate environment Allows for service specialization and for specific requirements to be set forth in regulations Promotes community safety by offering a new service setting for individuals with complex behavioral health needs 3:34:32 PM MS. RICCI offered a sectional analysis of HB 73, as shown on slides 11-13, which read as follows [original punctuation provided]: Section 1. Amends AS 47.32.010(b) to add "complex care residential homes" to the list of entities regulated by the Department of Health. Section 2. Amends AS 47.32.900(2) to update the definition of "assisted living home" to exclude complex care residential homes. Section 3. Adds AS 47.32.900(11) to modify the definition of "hospital" to clarify that it does not include complex care residential homes. Section 4. Adds AS 47.32.900(22) to introduce a new definition for "complex care residential home." It is defined as a residential setting that provides 24- hour multi-disciplinary care on a continuing basis for up to 15 individuals with mental, behavioral, medical, or disability-related needs requiring specialized care, services and monitoring. Section 5. Amends the uncodified law by adding a new section that requires the Department of Health to submit for approval by the United States Department of Health and Human Services amendments to the state Medicaid plan or apply for waivers necessary to implement the provisions of Sections 1-4. Section 6. Amends the uncodified law by adding a new section specifying that sections 1-4 of the bill will only take effect if the United States Department of Health and Human Services approves the required Medicaid waivers or amendments by July 1, 2031. The commissioner of health is required to notify the revisor of statutes within 30 days once the necessary approvals are received. Section 7. Provides that sections 1-4 take effect the day after the United States Department of Health and Human Services approves amendments to the state plan or waivers submitted under Section 5. 3:36:35 PM MS. RICCI, in response to Representative Prax, explained that the vision is for a homelike setting rather than an institutional one, while allowing for services typically provided in an institution. Size could change via regulation based on need. She explained that the cap of 15 individuals has to do with aligning with federal requirements. 3:40:39 PM CHAIR MINA announced that HB 73 was held over.