Legislature(2023 - 2024)SENATE FINANCE 532

05/11/2024 10:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Recessed to 3 PM --
-- Please Note Time Change --
+= HB 120 HUNT/FISH LICENSE FOR NONRESIDENT STUDENT TELECONFERENCED
Moved SCS HB 120(FIN) Out of Committee
+= SB 125 AK HOUSING FINANCE CORP: SUSTAIN ENERGY TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 125(FIN) Out of Committee
+= HB 19 REGISTRATION OF BOATS: EXEMPTION TELECONFERENCED
Moved SCS CSHB 19(FIN) AM Out of Committee
+= HB 50 CARBON STORAGE TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+= SB 217 INTEGRATED TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ HB 122 RAILROAD CORP. FINANCING TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
HB 111 EDUCATION FOR DEAF & HARD OF HEARING
Scheduled but Not Heard
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled: TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 66 CONTROLLED SUB;HOMICIDE;CRIMES;SENTENCING TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled but Not Heard
+= HB 347 PROPERTY ASSESSMENT TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled but Not Heard
+= HB 202 OPIOID OVERDOSE DRUGS IN SCHOOLS TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled but Not Heard
*+ HB 145 LOANS UNDER $25,000; PAYDAY LOANS TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 50(FIN)                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act  relating to  carbon  storage  on state  land;                                                                    
     relating to  the powers  and duties  of the  Alaska Oil                                                                    
     and  Gas Conservation  Commission;  relating to  carbon                                                                    
     storage  exploration   licenses;  relating   to  carbon                                                                    
     storage  leases; relating  to  carbon storage  operator                                                                    
     permits;  relating to  enhanced  oil  or gas  recovery;                                                                    
     relating  to long-term  monitoring  and maintenance  of                                                                    
     storage   facilities;   relating    to   carbon   oxide                                                                    
     sequestration tax  credits; relating  to the  duties of                                                                    
     the  Department  of   Natural  Resources;  relating  to                                                                    
     carbon   dioxide  pipelines;   and  providing   for  an                                                                    
     effective date."                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
11:28:16 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson  noted that the  bill had been  heard several                                                                    
times  and  a  committee  substitute had  been  adopted  the                                                                    
previous day.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
11:28:31 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson OPENED public testimony.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
11:28:59 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHRIS  WALLACE,   PETROLEUM  ENGINEER,  ALASKA  OIL   &  GAS                                                                    
CONSERVATION  COMMISSION,  ANCHORAGE  (via  teleconference),                                                                    
relayed  that he  was present  for questions,  and supported                                                                    
the bill.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
11:29:06 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
KEN HUCKEBA,  SELF, WASILLA (via  teleconference), testified                                                                    
in opposition to the bill.  He asserted that the revenue for                                                                    
carbon capture  was a  sales pitch.  He suggested  that that                                                                    
carbon capture was unsafe, which  had been the experience in                                                                    
Japan. He  thought the  bill could  be catastrophic  or cost                                                                    
the  state a  great  deal  of money.  He  believed that  any                                                                    
financial gain was speculative.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
11:32:19 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CASSIE ANDREW,  SELF, ANCHORAGE (via  teleconference), spoke                                                                    
in  opposition  to  the  bill.  She spoke  of  the  bill  in                                                                    
denigrating  terms. She  asserted that  the 45Q  federal tax                                                                    
credit  was  fraudulent.  She  did   not  believe  that  the                                                                    
legislation  incentivize  production  and  was  against  the                                                                    
Paris agreement.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
11:34:16 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
KEN GRIFFIN,  SELF, WASILLA (via  teleconference), testified                                                                    
against the bill. He mentioned  that he had spent many hours                                                                    
following  energy legislation.  He emphasized  that an  easy                                                                    
search   would  reveal   that   carbon   capture  had   been                                                                    
detrimental  to other  states. He  questioned why  the state                                                                    
would  put   something  in  the  ground   that  resulted  in                                                                    
permanent  liability.   He  asserted  that  what   the  bill                                                                    
proposed was   insanity  and would  lead to  little revenue,                                                                    
leaving Alaskans to  foot the bill. He  hoped that committee                                                                    
members would  not support  the legislation  out of  fear of                                                                    
Governor Dunleavys punitive response.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
11:38:00 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson queried  whether the  Department of  Natural                                                                    
resources supported the legislation.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
11:38:25 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SEAN CLIFTON,  POLICY & PROGRAM SPECIALIST,  DIVISION OF OIL                                                                    
AND    GAS,   DEPARTMENT    OF   NATURAL    RESOURCES   (via                                                                    
teleconference), relayed  that he  was not present  to speak                                                                    
to that question.                                                                                                               
Co-Chair  Olson  assumed that  the  department  would be  in                                                                    
favor of a governors bill.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
11:39:01 AM                                                                                                                   
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
11:41:02 AM                                                                                                                   
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson continued with public testimony.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
11:41:18 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
LYDIA   SHUMAKER,   SELF,  WASILLA   (via   teleconference),                                                                    
testified in opposition to the  bill. She felt that the bill                                                                    
was  unnecessary  and  would  open  Alaskans  up  to  future                                                                    
detriment.  She said  that global  evidence had  proved that                                                                    
pressurized  CO2  was  dangerous.  She  mentioned  potential                                                                    
leaks and  other potential problems.  She asserted  that the                                                                    
bill  was  dangerous for  humans  and  the environment.  She                                                                    
urged the committee to kill the bill.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
11:45:05 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson CLOSED public testimony.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson  relayed that there were  three amendments to                                                                    
consider.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
11:45:21 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bishop  MOVED to  ADOPT Amendment  1, 33-GH1567\T.4,                                                                    
(Dunmire, 5/10/24)(copy on file).                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bishop spoke  to Amendment 1. He  explained that the                                                                    
amendment was known as  "reserve-based lending  language and                                                                    
established a  loan program administered  by AIDEA  for Cook                                                                    
Inlet oil  and gas projects.  He continued that  AIDEA would                                                                    
be able  to accept an ownership  share of a project,  in the                                                                    
form of  a carried  interest and did  not obligate  AIDEA to                                                                    
contribute  to  the development  costs  of  the project.  He                                                                    
outlined the  actions allowable by  the authority  under the                                                                    
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
11:46:50 AM                                                                                                                   
Senator Kiehl referenced Senator  Bishop's remarks about the                                                                    
nature  of the  interest and  that  if a  project went  over                                                                    
budget, more money could not be requested from AIDEA.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bishop   relayed  that  AIDEA  was   available  for                                                                    
questions.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
11:47:27 AM                                                                                                                   
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
11:48:08 AM                                                                                                                   
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bishop reiterated  that AIDEA  would be  allowed to                                                                    
accept  an  ownership  share  in   a  project  fund  if  the                                                                    
ownership share was  in the form of carry  interest that did                                                                    
not obligate the authority to  contribute to the development                                                                    
costs of the project.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson  WITHDREW  his  objection.  There  being  NO                                                                    
OBJECTION, it was so ordered. Amendment 1 was ADOPTED.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
11:48:46 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bishop  MOVED to  ADOPT Amendment  2, 33-GH1567\T.5,                                                                    
(Dunmire, 5/10/24) (copy on file).                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bishop spoke  to  Amendment 2  and  noted that  the                                                                    
language  was  from the  original  bill.  He said  that  the                                                                    
Senate resources Committee had paired  down the bill and the                                                                    
amendment  would  replace  language that  had  been  removed                                                                    
related to geothermal resources. He                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson  WITHDREW  his  objection.  There  being  NO                                                                    
OBJECTION, it was so ordered. Amendment 2 was ADOPTED.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
11:50:39 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson  MOVED to  ADOPT Amendment  3, 33-GH1567\T.7,                                                                    
(Dunmire, 5/10/24) (copy on file).                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson spoke  to Amendment 3. He  explained that the                                                                    
amendment would  restore the commercial terms  that came out                                                                    
of Senate Resources Committee from $10 back to $2.50.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson  WITHDREW  his  objection.  There  being  NO                                                                    
OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
11:51:45 AM                                                                                                                   
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
11:52:49 AM                                                                                                                   
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson  asked whether the  department would  like to                                                                    
speak to the bill now that the amendments had been adopted.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
11:53:16 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
JOHN  CROWTHER, DEPUTY  COMMISSIONER, DEPARTMENT  OF NATURAL                                                                    
RESOURCES,  relayed that  the  administration supported  the                                                                    
three amendments adopted by the committee.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator Kiehl  asked whether the  department could  speak to                                                                    
the  perception  of  geologic   risk  raised  during  public                                                                    
testimony.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Crowther  explained that prior committees  had discussed                                                                    
the  issue.  He said  that  because  of  the nature  of  the                                                                    
intended injection, seismic activity  was not expected to be                                                                    
a  problem. He  noted that  some of  the concerns  about the                                                                    
surface concentration  and exposure  of carbon  dioxide were                                                                    
founded and that  any project would require  designs to deal                                                                    
with the  possibility. He assured the  committee that safety                                                                    
would be a priority.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
11:56:32 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson noted that Chris  Wallace from the Alaska Oil                                                                    
&  Gas Conservation  Commission  (AOGCC)  was available  for                                                                    
questions.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHRIS WALLANCE, ALASKA OIL  and GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION,                                                                    
said  that  all  safety  standards  and  concerns  would  be                                                                    
addressed by industry.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Bishop  wondered about the Class  6 Injection Permit                                                                    
required by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).                                                                          
Mr.  Crowther  responded  that  AOGCC  could  speak  to  the                                                                    
permit.  He added  that the  permit would  be necessary  for                                                                    
carbon storage projects to process.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
11:58:35 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman thought  the  issue  was complicated  when                                                                    
considering   the  technical   aspects.  He   asked  for   a                                                                    
definition  of  a  Class  6   well  and  state  and  federal                                                                    
regulatory oversight.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Crowther explained that the  United States Department of                                                                    
Environmental  Protection,  under  the Safe  Drinking  Water                                                                    
Act, had  a program  to regulate any  injection underground,                                                                    
for  any purpose,  that could  affect drinking  water. Under                                                                    
the act  the wells  are divided  into different  classes, as                                                                    
they serve  different purposes, and  Class 6 of  those wells                                                                    
was for  the injection of carbon  dioxide underground, which                                                                    
involved a comprehensive regulatory analysis.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  spoke to public testimony  concerning Cook                                                                    
Inlet and  Alaskans concerned about  why the  capture should                                                                    
happen in Alaska versus Japan.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Crowther  said  that  the  reason  that  Alaska  was  a                                                                    
prolific   hydrocarbon   basis   was  because   there   were                                                                    
sedimentary basins  with deposits of porous  reservoirs that                                                                    
were also sealed by impenetrable  rock, a geological feature                                                                    
that was rare.  He said that many places on  the Pacific Rim                                                                    
had limited  potential for  hydrocarbon development  and the                                                                    
storage of carbon dioxide.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
12:02:07 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Olson  asked   whether  the   administration  was                                                                    
satisfied with the bill as amended.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
12:02:19 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
JOHN BOYLE,  COMMISSIONER, DEPARTMENT OF  NATURAL RESOURCES,                                                                    
ANCHORAGE   (via    teleconference),   relayed    that   the                                                                    
administration  had concerns  with Section  40 of  the bill,                                                                    
which dealt  with the Regulatory  Commission of  Alaska, and                                                                    
potential LNG import provisions.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  asked  for  specificity  surrounding  the                                                                    
administrations concerns about Section 40.                                                                                      
Commissioner Boyle deferred to Mr. Crowther.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Crowther  noted that Section  40 focused on  a provision                                                                    
that  was introduced  related to  the administration  of gas                                                                    
storage  under the  RCA. He  shared that  the administration                                                                    
wanted  assurances  that  the  language  in  the  bill  that                                                                    
addressed  potential  costs   associated  with  natural  gas                                                                    
storage  should not  shift the  status quo  where the  costs                                                                    
considered  by the  RCA were  not  definitively included  or                                                                    
excluded. He deferred further comment to the RCA.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
12:04:39 PM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman asked for a representative of the RCA.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
12:04:51 PM                                                                                                                   
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
12:07:53 PM                                                                                                                   
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman asked for the  RCAs  opinion on the amended                                                                    
bill and for comments of Section 40.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
BECKI   ALVEY,   ADVISORY    SECTION   MANAGER,   REGULATORY                                                                    
COMMISSION OF ALASKA (via  teleconference), relayed that the                                                                    
commission had  not taken a  formal position on  the section                                                                    
of the bill or the bill itself.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson  relayed that the committee  would be hearing                                                                    
the legislation again, which would  give the commission time                                                                    
to research the bill as currently written.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
HB  50  was   heard  and  HELD  in   Committee  for  further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
12:09:38 PM                                                                                                                   
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
12:11:06 PM                                                                                                                   
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 125 Amendment 1 Kiehl.pdf SFIN 5/11/2024 10:00:00 AM
SB 125
HB 120 CS in SFin summary of changes 5-11-24.pdf SFIN 5/11/2024 10:00:00 AM
HB 120
HB 120(FIN) work draft version -B.pdf SFIN 5/11/2024 10:00:00 AM
HB 120
HB 50 Amendment 1 Bishop.pdf SFIN 5/11/2024 10:00:00 AM
HB 50
HB 50 Amendment 2 Bishop.pdf SFIN 5/11/2024 10:00:00 AM
HB 50
HB 50 Amendment 3 Wilson.pdf SFIN 5/11/2024 10:00:00 AM
HB 50
SB 217 Amendment 1 Stedman.pdf SFIN 5/11/2024 10:00:00 AM
SB 217
SB 217 Amendment 2 Stedman.pdf SFIN 5/11/2024 10:00:00 AM
SB 217
SB 217 Amendment 3 Bishop.pdf SFIN 5/11/2024 10:00:00 AM
SB 217
HB 145 INFiN AK HB 145 Testimony.5.10.24.pdf SFIN 5/11/2024 10:00:00 AM
HB 145