Legislature(2007 - 2008)BELTZ 211
03/06/2007 03:30 PM Senate COMMUNITY & REGIONAL AFFAIRS
| Audio | Topic |
|---|---|
| Start | |
| HB34 | |
| Adjourn |
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
| + | HB 34 | TELECONFERENCED | |
HB 34-SALES BY WINERY LICENSEE
3:34:49 PM
CHAIR OLSON announced the consideration of HB 34.
REPRESENTATIVE GABRIELLE LEDOUX, Sponsor, said HB 34 levels the
playing field for in-state wineries. Currently an out-of-state
winery can ship wine into Alaska, but an Alaska winery cannot
ship wine within the state.
3:36:22 PM
SENATOR STEVENS asked how this would help the small business
person to be more successful.
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX said now they cannot ship within the
state. If people from Homer want to buy wine from the Kodiak
winery it is against the law to send it to them.
SENATOR STEVENS asked how many wineries are in the state.
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX said there are about six. She noted two in
Kodiak, one in Homer, and one in Haines.
CHAIR OLSON asked if there is a winery size distinction in the
bill.
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX said the bill limits shipments to five
gallons at one time. All Alaska wineries are small, she added.
CHAIR OLSON said it is hard to believe any law in Alaska would
inhibit business, "since we are a business-oriented state." He
asked about the history of the law.
3:39:20 PM
CHRISTINE MARASIGAN, Staff to Representative Gabrielle LeDoux,
said many state laws restrict shipping alcoholic beverages, but
there were no wineries in the state when they were made.
CHAIR OLSON asked about private vintners.
MS. MARASIGAN said this is only for licensed wineries, and she
believes it would be illegal for others to ship wine unless it
was a non-commercial transaction. In response to Chair Olson,
she said the bill will not cover other kinds of alcohol.
SENATOR STEVENS asked if an Alaskan winery can ship out of
state, and Ms. Marasigan said yes.
3:42:50 PM
SENATOR THOMAS asked if the bill makes that change.
MS. MARASIGAN said wineries can already ship out of state.
CHAIR OLSON said that is covered under the federal interstate
commerce laws.
3:43:31 PM
STEVE THOMSEN, Alaska Wilderness Wine, said he supports the
bill, and he clarified that he cannot now ship out of state. He
said the state has written letters stating it won't enforce that
law, but it is still illegal.
CHAIR OLSON asked how long he has been in business and why this
is coming forward now.
MR. THOMSEN said since 1999, and he has been working to change
the laws since 1997. Currently there are eight wineries, so it
is becoming an industry, but it is hindered. He said he is one
of the original Alaskan vintners.
CHAIR OLSON asked why hasn't there been more uproar.
MR. THOMSEN said that is a good question. He knows others
support the change "but they don't ever show up to testify."
3:46:07 PM
SENATOR THOMAS asked if he wants the bill to include out-of-
state sales.
MR. THOMSEN said yes, but he is not sure how much he would do
that. It is frustrating that the laws are not fair, he said.
SENATOR THOMAS asked if Mr. Thomsen could use a distributor.
MR. THOMSEN said that is possible, but distributors require
volume that he doesn't have, and they take a huge cut.
3:47:53 PM
DOUG GRIFFIN, Chair, Alcohol Beverage Control Board, stated
support for the bill. This is a catch-up to accommodate the
growing number of small wineries. The bill will bring Alaska
st
into the 21 century allowing the use of the internet for
marketing. The bill will clarify the ability to sell out of
state, too. Current law requires buyers to be present at the
winery. HB 34 will not allow sales to dry communities. "I know
wineries will take a lot of care in making sure that they don't
ship to areas where alcohol is prohibited." It is a low-alcohol
product, he said, and probably not a good candidate to be
shipped into a dry community. He said HB 34 is a good change for
an important value-added industry in Alaska. It will also take
care of the confusion about selling out of state. The board does
not regulate private shipments of alcohol, he noted.
3:52:03 PM
SENATOR STEVENS asked him if the bill would allow wineries to
ship both in state and out of state.
MR. GRIFFIN said the law is now unclear regarding out-of-state
shipment. AS 04.11.140 refers to shipments over five gallons,
which indicates that wine should only be sent to a distributor.
It is unclear and the wineries have been told they would not be
prosecuted for shipping out of state. The bill allows the
shipment of up to five gallons of wine to an individual, so it
covers anywhere out of Alaska or in, except dry communities.
SENATOR THOMAS asked about shipping to minors.
MR. GRIFFIN said that is a universal prohibition, and the
shipping companies are pretty good at dealing with it. The 21st
Amendment ending prohibition and allowing states to regulate
alcohol ran head-on into a constitutional commerce clause
prohibiting trade barriers between states. The commerce clause
won, so states can't block out-of-state wineries in order to
favor their in-state wineries. He noted that Alaska is unique,
because "dry" in other states means "damp" in Alaska. The board
provides a list of all dry communities and it is up to date on
the internet.
CHAIR OLSON asked if HB 34 impacts beer sales.
MR. GRIFFIN said breweries don't tend to use internet marketing
and haven't asked to jump on board this legislation. He said the
board would not have a problem with breweries introducing a
similar bill.
CHAIR OLSON asked why beer and spirits are not covered in HB 34.
MS. MARASIGAN said there are niche markets for the different
types of alcohol. Also, breweries are allowed to get pub
licenses, so their focus is selling beer on the premises.
CHAIR OLSON asked if this will affect people making homebrew.
MR. GRIFFIN said that is a separate issue. Making homebrew in
rural Alaska is a problem. Increased homebrew activity may be an
indication that commercial alcohol is being kept out of dry
communities.
4:02:21 PM
SENATOR STEVENS moved to report HB 34 from committee with
individual recommendations and attached fiscal note(s). Hearing
no objection, HB 34 moved from committee.
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