Legislature(2025 - 2026)BARNES 124

03/17/2025 01:00 PM House RESOURCES

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01:04:04 PM Start
01:05:05 PM Confirmation Hearing(s):
01:59:25 PM HB33
02:54:08 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Consideration of Governor’s Appointees: TELECONFERENCED
-Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission:
Jessie Chmielowski
-Big Game Commercial Services Board: Aaron
Bloomquist, Keegan McCarthy and Martin Boniek
-State Assessment Review Board: Sam Laffey
+= HB 33 CONFLICT OF INTEREST: BD FISHERIES/GAME TELECONFERENCED
Moved HB 33 Out of Committee
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
         HB 33-CONFLICT OF INTEREST: BD FISHERIES/GAME                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:59:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR BURKE announced  that the final order  of business would                                                               
be  HOUSE BILL  NO.  33,  "An Act  relating  to participation  in                                                               
matters before  the Board of Fisheries  and the Board of  Game by                                                               
the  members  of the  respective  boards;  and providing  for  an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:59:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR BURKE reopened public testimony on HB 33.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:59:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JERRY   MCCUNE,   Government  Relations,   Commercial   Fisheries                                                               
Hatcheries,  testified in  support of  HB 33.   He  described the                                                               
difficulties encountered by  a board member who  was a commercial                                                               
fisherman or related to a  commercial fisherman and how they were                                                               
not  able to  answer questions  or offer  expertise due  to being                                                               
"conflicted out."   He  explained how  this meant  that important                                                               
information might  not be  brought to  light.   He agreed  that a                                                               
board member with  conflicts should not be able to  vote but said                                                               
they should be able to offer their expertise.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:02:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MCCUNE,  in  response  to  a  question  from  Representative                                                               
Saddler, explained that based on  interpretations by the State of                                                               
Alaska   Department  of   Law,  lodge   owners  and   guides  are                                                               
categorized as services rather than commercial enterprises.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:03:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. MCCUNE  addressed several questions from  Representative Elam                                                               
regarding  representation   on  the  Board  of   Fisheries.    He                                                               
described  why he  believed  it  was an  advantage  to some  user                                                               
groups  if  commercial  fishermen  could not  contribute  to  the                                                               
discussion.   Regarding why the  Board of Fisheries  is different                                                               
from other  boards, he used  the example  of the Alaska  Board of                                                               
Chiropractic  Examiners which  has only  chiropractors while  the                                                               
Board of  Fisheries represents a  number of interests.   In terms                                                               
of whether the board is  evenly distributed among user groups, he                                                               
said the balance changes from time  to time, but he believed that                                                               
sports fishing is more heavily represented.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:08:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. MCCUNE  responded to a  question from  Representative Saddler                                                               
by emphasizing  the importance of  having a balance  of interests                                                               
on the board.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:10:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TRACY  WELCH,  Executive  Director, United  Fishermen  of  Alaska                                                               
(UFA), testified in support of HB  33.  She described UFA and who                                                               
it represents.   She described  the reasons UFA supported  HB 33,                                                               
emphasizing  that board  members  with  subject matter  expertise                                                               
should be  able to stay at  the table to clarify  issues that are                                                               
outside the expertise of other board members.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:11:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WELCH,  in  response  to   a  question  from  Representative                                                               
Saddler, clarified her understanding that  a board member who has                                                               
a conflict is prohibited from voting.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:13:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
NELS  EVANS,   Executive  Director,  Petersburg   Vessel  Owner's                                                               
Association, testified in support of HB  33.  He pointed out that                                                               
those who  have the  most knowledge  on commercial  fisheries are                                                               
often conflicted  out.   If they are  board members,  they cannot                                                               
provide  nuanced  information  relevant  to  matters  before  the                                                               
board, whereas  sports and subsistence  fisheries are  allowed to                                                               
contribute to the conversation.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:16:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
LINDA  BEHNKEN, Executive  Director, Alaska  Longline Fishermen's                                                               
Association,  testified in  support of  HB 33.   She  stated that                                                               
individuals who have conflicts of  interest people should be able                                                               
to  clarify and  provide information.    She gave  an example  of                                                               
someone who  did not understand  the difference  between trolling                                                               
and trawling or of different types  of fish.  A board member with                                                               
commercial  fishing expertise  would  be able  to  clear up  such                                                               
misunderstandings.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:19:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARK RICHARDS,  Executive Director,  Resident Hunters  of Alaska,                                                               
testified in support of HB 33,  as long as board members were not                                                               
allowed to  vote on  issues if they  have conflicts  of interest.                                                               
He pointed out  that members with potential  conflicts often have                                                               
relevant information to share.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:21:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.   RICHARDS,   in   response   to   several   questions   from                                                               
Representative    Saddler,   discussed    Board   of    Fisheries                                                               
deliberations of  the committee  as a whole  and pointed  out how                                                               
that process differed from that of the Board of Game.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:24:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SUSAN  DOHERTY, General  Manager, Southeast  Regional Aquaculture                                                               
Association,  testified in  support of  HB 33.   She  pointed out                                                               
that board members did not  necessarily have the knowledge to ask                                                               
good  questions   which  would  help  them   rule  on  particular                                                               
proposals.  She understood that  people with conflicts should not                                                               
be  able to  vote.   However, it  seemed counterproductive  to be                                                               
appointed but  not be able  to offer information.   She described                                                               
how the  board would  determine if a  member was  conflicted out.                                                               
She also  discussed the  difference between  offering information                                                               
during a meeting of the committee  as a whole and contributing to                                                               
board deliberations.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:28:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DOHERTY  responded to a question  from Representative Saddler                                                               
regarding how conflicts of interest were determined.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:30:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MALCOLM  MILNE, President,  North Pacific  Fisheries Association,                                                               
testified in  support of HB  33.  He  said he concurred  with the                                                               
other witnesses and emphasized the importance of the issue.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:32:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
NATE ROSE, Vice President,  Kodiak Seiners Association, testified                                                               
in  support  of HB  33.    He  described  the complexity  of  the                                                               
management  plan for  Kodiak  seiners and  explained  why it  was                                                               
important  for the  seiners to  provide clarity  to the  Board of                                                               
Fisheries' process.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:34:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  BURKE, after  ascertaining there  was no  one else  who                                                               
wished to testify, close public testimony on HB 33.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:34:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LOUISE STUTES, Alaska  State Legislature, as prime                                                               
sponsor  of HB  33, in  a  closing statement,  offered points  of                                                               
clarification.   She said she thinks  it was made clear  that the                                                               
Board of Fisheries and the Board  of Game are unique because they                                                               
allocate state  resources.  She  spoke about the key  elements of                                                               
deliberation, comparing what is  considered during board meetings                                                               
as  similar  to  what  is   done  by  committee  members  in  the                                                               
legislature.   She pointed out that  the sole change under  HB 33                                                               
would be that  if the supervisor or a majority  of the members of                                                               
the   respective  board   determine  that   a  member's   further                                                               
involvement will  result in a  conflict, then the member  may not                                                               
vote.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:39:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STUTES, regarding  a comment  from Representative                                                               
Mears, confirmed  that because  of [the  current law],  there are                                                               
people who are deciding not to serve on the board.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:40:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   STUTES,  in   response   to   a  question   from                                                               
Representative Saddler,  explained that language in  AS 39.52.960                                                               
clearly delineates what a conflict is.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:43:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STUTES, in  response to  Representative Coulombe,                                                               
explained  that the  "supervisor" is  the chair  of the  Board of                                                               
Fisheries.   Regarding  a list  of recusals  from 2005-2018,  she                                                               
indicated that the proposed legislation  would not have nearly as                                                               
big an  impact on  the Board  of Game  as it  would the  Board of                                                               
Fisheries.  She reiterated that  under this legislation if ethics                                                               
violations or  conflicts were determined  by the committee  or by                                                               
statute,  the  member  could  not  vote,  but  the  member  could                                                               
participate in discussions.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:45:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JANE PIERSON,  Staff, Representative Louise Stutes,  Alaska State                                                               
Legislature, on  behalf of  Representative Stutes,  prime sponsor                                                               
of HB 33, responded to  a question from Representative Saddler by                                                               
echoing the sponsor's answer to  Representative Coulombe that the                                                               
supervisor is  the chair.   Further, she  noted that there  is an                                                               
attorney general member present to help with legal issues.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:47:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ART  NELSON,  Executive  Director,  Board  of  Fisheries,  Alaska                                                               
Department of  Fish & Game,  in response to a  follow-up question                                                               
from  Representative Saddler  as  to  whether the  aforementioned                                                               
title  of  supervisor  referred  to anyone  other  than  what  is                                                               
referred to  as the  "designated supervisor"  in the  Ethics Act,                                                               
stated his understanding that "they are one and the same."                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:48:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. PIERSON,  in response  to Representative  Elam as  to whether                                                               
there is  a commercial component to  the Board of Game,  said she                                                               
was not sure of the question  but proffered that "there are hunts                                                               
that are sold" and "big game can be shut down."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STUTES  suggested  there might  be  a  commercial                                                               
aspect to  the Board of  Game in terms  of hunts that  are guided                                                               
versus those  that are  not.   She pointed out  that she  had not                                                               
delved into that  issue since the Board of Game  had indicated it                                                               
did not think HB 33 would have much effect on its operations.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE ELAM explained  that it feels as  though the Board                                                               
of Fisheries has  a greater tendency to get lopsided  in terms of                                                               
balance of power.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STUTES  replied that  the user  groups of  the two                                                               
boards are  similar and  each hope  to maintain  their allocative                                                               
structure.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:51:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE  noted a letter of  opposition existed in                                                               
the bill file, written by a former chair of the Board of Game.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:52:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DIBERT moved  to report  HB  33 out  of committee  with                                                               
individual recommendations and the attached zero fiscal note.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER objected.   He said he  still held concern                                                               
regarding  "the  provision  that  would allow  a  member  with  a                                                               
declared  conflict to  vote"  and  he would  like  to do  further                                                               
research.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:53:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A  roll call  vote  was taken.    Representatives Mears,  Fields,                                                               
Hall, Dibert, and Burke voted in  favor of reporting HB 33 out of                                                               
committee with  individual recommendations and the  attached zero                                                               
fiscal  note.    Representatives Elam,  Coulombe,  Rauscher,  and                                                               
Saddler voted against  it.  Therefore, HB 33 was  reported out of                                                               
the House Resources Standing Committee by a vote of 5-4.