Legislature(2025 - 2026)GRUENBERG 120

02/27/2025 03:15 PM House STATE AFFAIRS

Note: the audio and video recordings are distinct records and are obtained from different sources. As such there may be key differences between the two. The audio recordings are captured by our records offices as the official record of the meeting and will have more accurate timestamps. Use the icons to switch between them.

Download Mp3. <- Right click and save file as

* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 30 OFFICE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+= HB 87 WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ HB 81 ACCESS TO MARIJUANA CONVICTION RECORDS TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 75 PERM FUND; EMPLOYMENT; ELIGIBILITY TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 75(STA) Out of Committee
                        HB  30-OFFICE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP                                                                   
3:19:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR    CARRICK      announced      that    the   next    order    of   business      would    be                              
HOUSE      BILL      NO.     30,     "An     Act     establishing          the     office       of                              
entrepreneurship;            relating       to    new     businesses        in    the     state;                                
relating       to    reports      concerning        procurements         by   agencies;        and                              
relating      to   initial      business      license     fees    for    new   businesses       in                              
the state."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:20:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CARRICK opened public testimony on HB 30.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:20:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SERENA     ALLEN,      CEO/Cofounder,          AirVitalize,        testified       in    support                                
of   HB  30.     She    said   that    her   company      is  a  Fairbanks       company     that                               
pulls    pollution       from    the   air,    and    it  wishes     to   expand     to   remove                                
air    pollution      worldwide.          She   said    that    she    has   completed       most                               
of   the    innovation        programs      in    Alaska     and    was    named     the    "High                               
North     Young    Entrepreneur"         in   2024    by   the    Arctic     Congress.         She                              
said    that    like    many    start-ups      in   Alaska,      AirVitalize       is   at   risk                               
of leaving the state.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS.    ALLEN    commented       on   the    difference       between     a   start-up      and    a                             
small     business.        She    said    that    a  small     business      is   a  staple     of                              
Alaska,      and   the   owners     are    "entrepreneurs         by   nature."        However,                                 
a   start-up      is   something       that    scales      into    a   global     entity     that                               
brings     billions      of   dollars      to   a  region.        She   said    there     is   not                              
an   opportunity       to   grow    and    expand    in   Alaska     at   this    point.       She                              
said    that    in   start-ups       there    is   a   term    known    as   "The    Valley     of                              
Death."        This    is   when    someone      has   an    idea,    a   concept      has   been                               
proven,      but    before     a   business      can    get   to    scaling,      there     isn't                               
the    resources      available       to   test    the    technology.         She    said    this                               
is   where     AirVitalize        is   currently.          She   said     that    testing      for                              
the    company      was   done     in   Los    Angeles     where     it   was    able    to    get                              
$70,000      to   manufacture        locally     and    test    the   product.         She   said                               
that    there     has    been    no   money     available       for    product     testing      in                              
Fairbanks.           She    proceeded       to    describe       various      Alaskan       based                               
start-ups       that    left     the   state     due    to   lack     of   resources.          She                              
said     that     her     own    intern      from     last     summer      is    looking       for                              
opportunities           out-of-state          due      to    the      lack      of     start-up                                 
infrastructure           in    Alaska.          She     said     this      matters       because                                
innovation        is   a   cornerstone        for    building      a   resilient       economy.                                 
She    said    that    HB    30   will    help     start-ups       avoid     the   "Valley      of                              
Death"     and    help    Alaska      diversify       its    economy     beyond      "just     oil                              
and gas."                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:23:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
GABRIEL      LOW,    CEO/Founder,        Remote     Hands,     testified       in   support     of                              
HB    30.       He    said     that     Remote      Hands     was    in    Juneau      for     the                              
Innovation       Summit,     an   event    focused      on   start-ups      and   innovation.                                   
He   said   that    he   has   always     been    an  educator      and    had   a  background                                  
working      with    various     science,       technology,       engineering,         and   math                               
(STEM)     programs      in   rural    areas     of  the    state.       He  also    said    that                               
he   had   associations        with    Upward     Bound.      He   said   that    there     is  an                              
opportunity        gap    in   Alaska's      rural     locations       and   often     products                                 
and    services      require      expensive       flights      to   get    there.       He   said                               
Remote     Hands     connects      rural    communities        with    these     products      and                              
services.        He   said    that   he   never    thought      about    Remote     Hands    as   a                             
start-up      until     he  attended      a   start-up      weekend     in   Anchorage.         He                              
said     this    event     changed       his    life    and    he    was    now    looking      at                              
scaling.        He   said    that    after     a   market     evaluation,       Remote      Hands                               
had    an    opportunity        to    be   a   global      entity.         He   said     he    has                              
received        considerable           support       in      the     Anchorage         start-up                                 
ecosystem      and    having     a  statewide      Office     of   Entrepreneurship          that                               
would coordinate and bring resources together would be helpful.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:26:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PETER      WARDEN,       Former      Director,        Startup       Accelerator,          Alaska                                
Fisheries      Development        Foundation,        testified      in   support     of   HB   30.                              
He   said    that    he   is    part    of   the   Alaska      start-up      ecosystem       in   a                             
few    ways.      He   spent     the   last     16   months     as   the   director       of   the                              
Startup       Accelerator          with     the     Alaska       Fisheries        Development                                   
Foundation       and    left    that    role   to   pursue     other     innovation       ideas.                                
He    said     that    he    recently       attended       the    Innovation        Summit      in                              
Juneau     and    had    the    pleasure       of   meeting      several      entrepreneurs.                                    
He   said    that     part    of   his    background       was    building      programs       and                              
getting     them    funded.       He   said    that   this    came    with    learning      about                               
all    the    challenges       associated       with     building      an   entrepreneurial                                     
program      in    Alaska.         He    said    that     part     of    this    process       was                              
looking      at    "reverse       engineering"         to    determine       what     works     in                              
other     places      and    what     would     work     in    Alaska.         He   said     that                               
bringing      products       and    services      to   the    state     comes     with    unique                                
Alaska      challenges,         including       the     geography       alone.         He    said                               
hosting     more    start-up      weekends      across     the   state     means    navigating                                  
logistical        challenges        and    would     require      a   proper      fit    to    the                              
hosting      community.         He   said     that    he   really     supports      HB    30   and                              
thinks     that     it   would     help    Alaska     catch     up   to   the    rest    of    the                              
country       when     it    comes      to    attitudes        towards      innovation         and                              
support for innovation.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:28:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Kyle    Dufrane,      Co-owner,      Remote     Hands,     testified      in   support     of   HB
30.     He   said    that    he  met    the   other     cofounder      of   Remote     Hands    at                              
a  start-up      weekend.        He   said    that    without      the   start-up      weekend,                                 
the    business      would    have    never     happened.         He   said    that    being    an                              
entrepreneur        is   something       he   thought      about     for   years     but    there                               
was   never     an  avenue     or   direction      to   find    the   resources.        He   said                               
that    he   had   learned      about    the    start-up      weekend     from    an   informal                                 
channel.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:30:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARK    LAMBERT,      representing        self,     testified      in   support      of   HB   30.                              
He   said    that    he   was   a  four-time       start-up      founder/CEO       and    two   of                              
these    companies       he  has    taken    from    just    an  idea    to   something      with                               
market      sales.       He    said    that     his    last    company      was    a   software                                 
company      which     ended     up   being     based     out    of    San    Diego     and    was                              
acquired       by   a   third-party        in    2019.       He    said    in    2022    he    got                              
involved       in   the    start-up      ecosystem       where     he    had   the    honor     of                              
being    the    mentor    and    resident      for   the   gBETA     startup     accelerator,                                   
which     is   Alaska's      leading      startup     accelerator.           He   said    he   was                              
also    involved      with    Techstars      and   chaired      the   tech    investment       arm                              
of   the   NuFund     Venture      Group.      He   said    that    most    of  the    last    few                              
years    had    been    spent    getting      start-ups      ready.       His    last    company                                
was    founded     in   Alaska     and    because     of   the    lack    of   resources       and                              
capital      availability,         the   company      moved    to   San    Diego.       He   said                               
that     this     was     a    transformative          experience        for     him     because                                
everything       he    struggled      to    find    in   Alaska     was    easily     found     in                              
San    Diego.         This     included       access      to   capital       or   centralized                                   
resource      guiding      which    he   found     from    an  entity     called     "Start-up                                  
San    Diego."        He   said    this     put   him    in   contact      with    people      who                              
helped     his    business      get   off    the   ground.        He   said    that    this    was                              
foundational        to   the   growth     of  the    company.       He   said    that   none    of                              
this    value    was   captured      by   Alaska.       He   said   that    since    returning                                  
to    Alaska      he   has     cofounded       another       company      that     is    venture                                
backed,     and    it  has    successfully        raised    capital      and   nearly     all   of                              
it   has    been    outside      of    Alaska.        He   said    that     during     investor                                 
meetings,       the   common     question       he   has   received      is   when     he   plans                               
on   moving     the   company      out   of   Alaska,     even    though     two   of   the    co-                              
founders      live    in   the   state     and   the    headquarters        is   based    there.                                
He   said    that     if   Alaska     wants     to   build     the    start-up      ecosystem,                                  
then    the   state    will    have    to  support      and   grow    it   itself.       He  said                               
HB   30   is   the    single     biggest      thing    the    state     could    do    to   build                               
this ecosystem.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:33:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
NORRIS     KRUEGER,      Leadership       Council,      Ecosystem       Builder,      testified                                 
in   support     of   HB  30.     He   said    that   he   has   been    able    to  work    with                               
global      policy     people      and    was    both    a   scholar       and    educator      in                              
entrepreneurship.             He   said    that    he    is   passionate       about     helping                                
people      build     a   start-up       ecosystem       and    said     that     this     is   an                              
important       topic    and    other    states     and    countries      have    been    trying                                
this.        He   said     that     simply      listening       was    powerful       and    that                               
entrepreneurs         want     to    be   heard.         He   said     that     the    previous                                 
testimonies       were    a  powerful      signal     that    it   is  time    to   coordinate                                  
and   advance      this   topic.       He   said   that    the   start-up      climate      often                               
needs     a    referee      and    the     Office     of    Entrepreneurship           that     is                              
proposed      under     HB   30   could     do   this.       He   said    that    every     year,                               
companies       have     fewer     jobs,     and    this    includes       every     state     and                              
region.        He    said    the    new    jobs     are    coming     from     start-ups       and                              
having a vehicle to help start-ups is critical.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:38:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JAY    BYAM,    CEO,     Karetorium,       testified       in   support      of   HB    30.     He                              
said      that      Karetorium         started       five      years       ago     and      began                               
participating         in    the    start-up       ecosystem       four    years      ago    after                               
discovering        its   existence.        He   said    that    Karetorium       has   involved                                 
itself      in   every     single      program      throughout        the    state      and    has                              
jumped      from     one     program       to    another.          The     phases      involved                                 
customer      feedback,       investment       acquisition,         and   other     assistance                                  
to   achieve     start-up       milestones.         The    business      is   now   profitable                                  
and   has   six    full-time      employees.         He  said    other     start-ups      do   not                              
go   through     the    phases     in  such    an   elegant      fashion.       He   said    that                               
an   Office     of  Entrepreneurship          proposed      under     HB  30   would    be   able                               
to centralize start-up activities.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:40:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE           HOLLAND        asked      if     Mr.     Byam      could      describe                                 
Karetorium       in   greater     detail.        He  said    it   is   a  great     example     of                              
a   start-up      that    is   more    than    just    an   Anchorage       based     business.                                 
The   software      company      captures      images    of   processing       facilities       to                              
allow    for    facilitated       remote     support,      something      that    can    support                                
rural     locations       in   Alaska     and    decrease       maintenance        costs.       He                              
said    that    it   provides      solutions       to  not    only    Alaska's      challenges                                  
but with potential applications across the globe.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:43:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.    BYAM    said    that    Karetorium       is   an   online     platform       that    makes                               
three-dimensional           (3D)   models     of   infrastructure.           He   said    that    a                             
lot     of   the     work     in    Alaska      has     been     to    build     out     various                                
infrastructure          in    rural     locations.           By   doing      this,     off-site                                 
experts      can    use    3D   modeling       to   coordinate       with     others     how    to                              
maintain      these     facilities.         He   said    that    starting      out   in   Alaska                                
was     beneficial        because       it     made     their      company       adjacent       to                              
potential      users     of  this    product.        He  said    it   allowed     the    company                                
to   legitimize       themselves       on  a   small    scale    for   later     scaling     into                               
other    sectors.        He   said   that    when    Karetorium       mentions      that   it   is                              
based out of Alaska, it surprises people.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:46:07     PM                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR     CARRICK,      after    ascertaining        that    there     were    no   additional                                  
questions, closed public testimony on HB 30.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:46:42     PM                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE         HOLLAND      asked    about     an   amendment       deadline      for   HB
30.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:46:52     PM                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR    CARRICK      set   an   amendment      deadline      and   announced       that   HB   30                              
was held over.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:47:19     PM                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 3:47 p.m. to 3:49 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 30 Support LTR Kartorium 2.25.25.pdf HSTA 2/27/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 30
HB 30 Support LTR Health TIE 1-30-25.pdf HSTA 2/27/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 30
HB 30 Support LTR Gener8tor 2-19-25.pdf HSTA 2/27/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 30
HB 87 Written Testimony 2-27-25.pdf HSTA 2/27/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 87
HB 75 Amendment N.2.pdf HSTA 2/27/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 75
HB 75 Written Testimony 2-22-25.pdf HSTA 2/27/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 75
HB 75 State Affairs Follow-Up Memo 02.24.2025.pdf HSTA 2/27/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 75