Legislature(2025 - 2026)GRUENBERG 120

02/27/2025 03:15 PM House STATE AFFAIRS

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 30 OFFICE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+= HB 87 WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ HB 81 ACCESS TO MARIJUANA CONVICTION RECORDS TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 75 PERM FUND; EMPLOYMENT; ELIGIBILITY TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 75(STA) Out of Committee
                HB  30-OFFICE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP                                                                           
3:19:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CARRICK announced that the  next order of business would be                                                               
HOUSE  BILL   NO.  30,  "An   Act  establishing  the   office  of                                                               
entrepreneurship;  relating  to  new  businesses  in  the  state;                                                               
relating  to reports  concerning  procurements  by agencies;  and                                                               
relating to initial  business license fees for  new businesses in                                                               
the state."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:20:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CARRICK opened public testimony on HB 30.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:20:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SERENA  ALLEN, CEO/Cofounder,  AirVitalize, testified  in support                                                               
of HB 30.  She said that  her company is a Fairbanks company that                                                               
pulls pollution from  the air, and it wishes to  expand to remove                                                               
air pollution  worldwide.  She  said that she has  completed most                                                               
of  the innovation  programs in  Alaska and  was named  the "High                                                               
North Young  Entrepreneur" in 2024  by the Arctic Congress.   She                                                               
said that like  many start-ups in Alaska, AirVitalize  is at risk                                                               
of leaving the state.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. ALLEN  commented on the  difference between a start-up  and a                                                               
small business.   She said that  a small business is  a staple of                                                               
Alaska, and the  owners are "entrepreneurs by  nature."  However,                                                               
a start-up  is something  that scales into  a global  entity that                                                               
brings billions  of dollars to a  region.  She said  there is not                                                               
an opportunity to  grow and expand in Alaska at  this point.  She                                                               
said that  in start-ups there is  a term known as  "The Valley of                                                               
Death."   This is when  someone has an  idea, a concept  has been                                                               
proven, but  before a  business can get  to scaling,  there isn't                                                               
the resources  available to test  the technology.  She  said this                                                               
is where  AirVitalize is  currently.  She  said that  testing for                                                               
the company  was done  in Los  Angeles where it  was able  to get                                                               
$70,000 to  manufacture locally and  test the product.   She said                                                               
that there  has been  no money available  for product  testing in                                                               
Fairbanks.    She proceeded  to  describe  various Alaskan  based                                                               
start-ups that  left the  state due  to lack  of resources.   She                                                               
said  that  her  own  intern  from last  summer  is  looking  for                                                               
opportunities   out-of-state  due   to  the   lack  of   start-up                                                               
infrastructure  in  Alaska.    She   said  this  matters  because                                                               
innovation  is a  cornerstone for  building a  resilient economy.                                                               
She said  that HB  30 will  help start-ups  avoid the  "Valley of                                                               
Death" and  help Alaska  diversify its  economy beyond  "just oil                                                               
and gas."                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:23:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
GABRIEL LOW,  CEO/Founder, Remote Hands, testified  in support of                                                               
HB  30.    He said  that  Remote  Hands  was  in Juneau  for  the                                                               
Innovation Summit, an event focused  on start-ups and innovation.                                                               
He said that he has always  been an educator and had a background                                                               
working with  various science, technology, engineering,  and math                                                               
(STEM) programs in  rural areas of the state.   He also said that                                                               
he had associations with Upward Bound.   He said that there is an                                                               
opportunity gap  in Alaska's rural  locations and  often products                                                               
and services  require expensive  flights to get  there.   He said                                                               
Remote Hands  connects rural communities with  these products and                                                               
services.  He said that he  never thought about Remote Hands as a                                                               
start-up until he  attended a start-up weekend in  Anchorage.  He                                                               
said  this event  changed  his life  and he  was  now looking  at                                                               
scaling.   He said that  after a market evaluation,  Remote Hands                                                               
had  an opportunity  to  be a  global  entity.   He  said he  has                                                               
received   considerable  support   in   the  Anchorage   start-up                                                               
ecosystem and having a statewide  Office of Entrepreneurship that                                                               
would coordinate and bring resources together would be helpful.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:26:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PETER  WARDEN,  Former   Director,  Startup  Accelerator,  Alaska                                                               
Fisheries Development Foundation, testified  in support of HB 30.                                                               
He said  that he is  part of the  Alaska start-up ecosystem  in a                                                               
few ways.   He spent  the last 16 months  as the director  of the                                                               
Startup  Accelerator   with  the  Alaska   Fisheries  Development                                                               
Foundation and left  that role to pursue  other innovation ideas.                                                               
He  said  that he  recently  attended  the Innovation  Summit  in                                                               
Juneau  and had  the pleasure  of meeting  several entrepreneurs.                                                               
He said  that part  of his background  was building  programs and                                                               
getting them funded.  He said  that this came with learning about                                                               
all the  challenges associated  with building  an entrepreneurial                                                               
program  in Alaska.    He  said that  part  of  this process  was                                                               
looking  at  "reverse engineering"  to  determine  what works  in                                                               
other  places and  what  would  work in  Alaska.    He said  that                                                               
bringing products  and services  to the  state comes  with unique                                                               
Alaska  challenges,  including  the  geography alone.    He  said                                                               
hosting more start-up weekends across  the state means navigating                                                               
logistical  challenges and  would  require a  proper  fit to  the                                                               
hosting community.   He said  that he  really supports HB  30 and                                                               
thinks that  it would  help Alaska  catch up to  the rest  of the                                                               
country  when  it  comes  to  attitudes  towards  innovation  and                                                               
support for innovation.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:28:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Kyle Dufrane, Co-owner, Remote Hands,  testified in support of HB
30.  He said  that he met the other cofounder  of Remote Hands at                                                               
a start-up weekend.   He said that without  the start-up weekend,                                                               
the business  would have never happened.   He said that  being an                                                               
entrepreneur is  something he thought  about for years  but there                                                               
was never an avenue or direction  to find the resources.  He said                                                               
that he had  learned about the start-up weekend  from an informal                                                               
channel.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:30:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MARK LAMBERT, representing  self, testified in support  of HB 30.                                                               
He said that  he was a four-time start-up founder/CEO  and two of                                                               
these companies he has taken from  just an idea to something with                                                               
market  sales.   He said  that his  last company  was a  software                                                               
company  which ended  up being  based out  of San  Diego and  was                                                               
acquired  by a  third-party in  2019.   He  said in  2022 he  got                                                               
involved  in the  start-up ecosystem  where he  had the  honor of                                                               
being the mentor and resident  for the gBETA startup accelerator,                                                               
which is  Alaska's leading startup  accelerator.  He said  he was                                                               
also involved with Techstars and  chaired the tech investment arm                                                               
of the NuFund Venture  Group.  He said that most  of the last few                                                               
years had been  spent getting start-ups ready.   His last company                                                               
was founded  in Alaska and because  of the lack of  resources and                                                               
capital availability,  the company moved  to San Diego.   He said                                                               
that  this  was  a  transformative  experience  for  him  because                                                               
everything he  struggled to  find in Alaska  was easily  found in                                                               
San  Diego.   This  included  access  to capital  or  centralized                                                               
resource guiding which  he found from an  entity called "Start-up                                                               
San Diego."   He  said this  put him in  contact with  people who                                                               
helped his  business get off the  ground.  He said  that this was                                                               
foundational to the growth of the  company.  He said that none of                                                               
this value was captured by Alaska.   He said that since returning                                                               
to  Alaska  he has  cofounded  another  company that  is  venture                                                               
backed, and it has successfully  raised capital and nearly all of                                                               
it has  been outside  of Alaska.   He  said that  during investor                                                               
meetings, the  common question he  has received is when  he plans                                                               
on moving the  company out of Alaska, even though  two of the co-                                                               
founders live in  the state and the headquarters  is based there.                                                               
He said  that if  Alaska wants to  build the  start-up ecosystem,                                                               
then the state will have to support  and grow it itself.  He said                                                               
HB 30  is the single  biggest thing the  state could do  to build                                                               
this ecosystem.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:33:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
NORRIS KRUEGER, Leadership  Council, Ecosystem Builder, testified                                                               
in support of HB 30.  He said  that he has been able to work with                                                               
global  policy people  and was  both  a scholar  and educator  in                                                               
entrepreneurship.   He said that  he is passionate  about helping                                                               
people  build a  start-up  ecosystem  and said  that  this is  an                                                               
important topic and  other states and countries  have been trying                                                               
this.   He  said  that  simply listening  was  powerful and  that                                                               
entrepreneurs  want to  be  heard.   He  said  that the  previous                                                               
testimonies were a powerful signal  that it is time to coordinate                                                               
and advance this topic.  He  said that the start-up climate often                                                               
needs  a  referee and  the  Office  of Entrepreneurship  that  is                                                               
proposed under  HB 30 could  do this.   He said that  every year,                                                               
companies  have fewer  jobs, and  this includes  every state  and                                                               
region.   He  said the  new jobs  are coming  from start-ups  and                                                               
having a vehicle to help start-ups is critical.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:38:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JAY BYAM,  CEO, Karetorium, testified  in support  of HB 30.   He                                                               
said   that  Karetorium   started  five   years  ago   and  began                                                               
participating  in the  start-up  ecosystem four  years ago  after                                                               
discovering its existence.  He  said that Karetorium has involved                                                               
itself  in every  single  program throughout  the  state and  has                                                               
jumped  from  one  program  to  another.    The  phases  involved                                                               
customer feedback,  investment acquisition, and  other assistance                                                               
to achieve start-up  milestones.  The business  is now profitable                                                               
and has six full-time employees.   He said other start-ups do not                                                               
go through the  phases in such an elegant fashion.   He said that                                                               
an Office of Entrepreneurship proposed  under HB 30 would be able                                                               
to centralize start-up activities.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:40:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOLLAND   asked  if   Mr.  Byam   could  describe                                                               
Karetorium in greater  detail.  He said it is  a great example of                                                               
a start-up  that is more  than just an Anchorage  based business.                                                               
The software company captures images  of processing facilities to                                                               
allow for facilitated remote support,  something that can support                                                               
rural locations  in Alaska  and decrease  maintenance costs.   He                                                               
said that it  provides solutions to not  only Alaska's challenges                                                               
but with potential applications across the globe.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:43:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. BYAM  said that Karetorium  is an online platform  that makes                                                               
three-dimensional (3D) models of infrastructure.   He said that a                                                               
lot  of  the  work  in  Alaska has  been  to  build  out  various                                                               
infrastructure  in  rural locations.    By  doing this,  off-site                                                               
experts  can use  3D modeling  to coordinate  with others  how to                                                               
maintain these facilities.   He said that starting  out in Alaska                                                               
was  beneficial  because  it  made   their  company  adjacent  to                                                               
potential users of this product.   He said it allowed the company                                                               
to legitimize themselves on a  small scale for later scaling into                                                               
other sectors.  He said that  when Karetorium mentions that it is                                                               
based out of Alaska, it surprises people.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:46:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CARRICK,  after ascertaining that there  were no additional                                                               
questions, closed public testimony on HB 30.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:46:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOLLAND  asked about an amendment  deadline for HB
30.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:46:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CARRICK set an amendment  deadline and announced that HB 30                                                               
was held over.                                                                                                                  

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 30 Support LTR Kartorium 2.25.25.pdf HSTA 2/27/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 30
HB 30 Support LTR Health TIE 1-30-25.pdf HSTA 2/27/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 30
HB 30 Support LTR Gener8tor 2-19-25.pdf HSTA 2/27/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 30
HB 87 Written Testimony 2-27-25.pdf HSTA 2/27/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 87
HB 75 Amendment N.2.pdf HSTA 2/27/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 75
HB 75 Written Testimony 2-22-25.pdf HSTA 2/27/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 75
HB 75 State Affairs Follow-Up Memo 02.24.2025.pdf HSTA 2/27/2025 3:15:00 PM
HB 75