Legislature(2025 - 2026)BARNES 124
            
                
                     
03/19/2025 03:15 PM House LABOR & COMMERCE
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 recordings are distinct records and are obtained from different sources. As such there may be key differences between the two. The audio recordings are captured by our records offices as the official record of the meeting and will have more accurate timestamps. Use the icons to switch between them.
       
    
                
                                               
                        | Audio | Topic | 
|---|---|
| Start | |
| HB123 | |
| SB79 | |
| HB30 | |
| Adjourn | 
                                * first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
                            
                        + teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
| *+ | HB 132 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| += | HB 123 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| + | SB 79 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| += | HB 30 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| + | TELECONFERENCED | ||
               HB  30-OFFICE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:04:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HALL  announced that the  final order of  business would                                                               
be  HOUSE  BILL  NO.  30,  "An Act  establishing  the  office  of                                                               
entrepreneurship; relating  to new businesses  in the  state; and                                                               
relating  to   reports  concerning  procurements   by  agencies."                                                               
[Before the committee was CSHB 30(STA).]                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:04:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COULOMBE  moved  to  adopt Amendment  1  to  CSHB
30(STA), labeled  34-LS0320\G.1, Gunther, 3/18/25, which  read as                                                               
follows:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 23:                                                                                                           
          Delete "Department of Commerce, Community, and                                                                        
     Economic Development"                                                                                                      
          Insert "department"                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 30:                                                                                                           
          Delete "and"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 10, following "state":                                                                                        
     Insert new material to read:                                                                                               
     "; and                                                                                                                     
               (5)  actively seek and use volunteers to                                                                         
      assist in the performance of the duties described in                                                                      
     this section"                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, following line 15:                                                                                                 
          Insert a new subsection to read:                                                                                      
          "(c)  The department may provide to the office                                                                        
     facilities  to  implement  the duties  described  under                                                                    
     this  section.   If  the  department   determines  that                                                                    
     facilities are not  necessary to perform a  duty of the                                                                    
     office,  the  office  shall   perform  the  duty  using                                                                    
     electronic or telephonic means."                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Reletter the following subsection accordingly.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, following line 16:                                                                                                 
          Insert a new paragraph to read:                                                                                       
               "(1)  "department" means the Department of                                                                       
     Commerce, Community, and Economic Development;"                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following paragraphs accordingly.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 26:                                                                                                           
          Delete "senate secretary and the"                                                                                     
          Insert "the governor, senate secretary, and"                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:04:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE stated that  the purpose of the amendment                                                               
was  to reduce  the fiscal  impact of  the proposed  legislation.                                                               
She explained that Amendment 1 would prioritize a volunteer-                                                                    
driven  approach  within  the department.  and  ensure  that  the                                                               
Department of Commerce, Community  & Economic Development (DCCED)                                                               
provides  necessary resources,  whether a  physical workspace  or                                                               
remote  communication tools,  to support  volunteers in  carrying                                                               
out their duties  effectively.  She added that  Amendment 1 would                                                               
additionally require  that all generated reports  be submitted to                                                               
the governor.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:05:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KY HOLLAND,  Alaska State  Legislature, as  prime                                                               
sponsor of HB  30, noted that the  [entrepreneurial] ecosystem is                                                               
already  heavily reliant  on volunteers  and  could not  function                                                               
without them.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:06:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KY  HOLLAND, in  response to  a question  from Co-                                                               
Chair Fields,  confirmed that he  was in support of  the proposed                                                               
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS  removed his objection.   There being  no further                                                               
objection, Amendment [1] to CSHB 30(STA) was adopted.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:07:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER  moved to  adopt  Amendment  [2] to  CSHB
30(STA),  as amended,  labeled  34-LS0320\G.2, Gunther,  3/18/25,                                                               
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 28, through page 4, line 5:                                                                                   
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 10:                                                                                                           
          Delete ";"                                                                                                            
          Insert "."                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, lines 11 - 13:                                                                                                     
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS objected.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:07:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   SADDLER  explained   that   Amendment  2   would                                                               
eliminate   statutory  language   directing  state   agencies  to                                                               
appropriate 5  percent [of revenue]  "for a purpose."   He shared                                                               
his concern  that the  language is  "too broad."   He  shared his                                                               
secondary  concern,  noting that  there  was  no fiscal  note  or                                                               
quantifier attached to  that particular section of the  bill.  He                                                               
shared  his  tertiary  concern  that  "the  5  percent  shall  be                                                               
appropriated  for  support  and  expansion  of  organizations  or                                                               
programs."    He queried  which  organizations  or programs  were                                                               
referred to  in the  legislation and  asked for  clarification on                                                               
the intent of the language.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:08:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOLLAND  explained that  the "5  percent language"                                                               
came from model national legislation.   He further explained that                                                               
state and local governments' purchasing  power could be an engine                                                               
for economic development.   He stated that  he intentionally made                                                               
the  language  to  which Representative  Saddler  referred  "very                                                               
general" and  further stated  that he would  like agencies  to be                                                               
purposeful in spending  money on small businesses in  Alaska.  He                                                               
clarified  that  the  intent was  the  development  of  different                                                               
programs  for  economic development  to  expand  access of  small                                                               
Alaska  startups  less  than  five  years  old  to  "bidding  and                                                               
purchasing   opportunities."     He  shared   his  goal   of  the                                                               
development of more Alaska-based products and services.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:11:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS maintained  his  objection.   He  opined that  5                                                               
percent was  not too much  to ask in  the name of  supporting new                                                               
businesses.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
A roll call  vote was taken.   Representatives Saddler, Coulombe,                                                               
and Nelson voted  in favor of the motion to  adopt Amendment 2 to                                                               
CSHB  30(STA),  as  amended.    Representatives  Burke,  Carrick,                                                               
Fields,  and  Hall voted  against  it.   Therefore,  Amendment  2                                                               
failed to be adopted by a vote of 3-4.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:12:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER  moved to  adopt  Amendment  [3] to  CSHB
30(STA),  as amended,  labeled  34-LS0320\G.3, Gunther,  3/18/25,                                                               
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 30:                                                                                                           
          Delete "five"                                                                                                         
          Insert "two"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS objected.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  explained that  Amendment 3 was  a tiered                                                               
response  to language  in the  proposed  legislation referred  to                                                               
during the  motion to adopt  Amendment [2] to  HB 30.   He stated                                                               
that without  specificity, he would  not know where the  money is                                                               
going and exactly how much money  entails 5 percent or 2 percent.                                                               
He  explained that  the  amendment  would lower  5  percent to  2                                                               
percent, thus lowering the [financial] impact.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:13:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS asked the bill  sponsor whether the amendment was                                                               
workable.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:13:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOLLAND  clarified that the language  addressed by                                                               
Amendment 3 would  not make new appropriations;  rather, it would                                                               
be a shift  of money already spent on  products towards "younger,                                                               
newer organizations"  in Alaska.   He stated that  the percentage                                                               
did  not  matter,  given  the  intent  to  direct  spending  into                                                               
emerging businesses.   However, he also stated  that the national                                                               
model legislation that CSHB 30(STA)  was based on, which has been                                                               
enacted  in  over   30  states,  had  identified   5  percent  as                                                               
meaningful and  impactful, and  he stated  his preference  not to                                                               
change the number.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:15:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS maintained his objection to Amendment 3.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:15:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 4:15 p.m.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:16:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll  call vote was  taken.  Representatives  Nelson, Coulombe,                                                               
and Saddler voted in favor of  the motion to adopt Amendment 3 to                                                               
CSHB  30(STA),  as  amended.    Representatives  Burke,  Carrick,                                                               
Fields,  and  Hall voted  against  it.   Therefore,  Amendment  3                                                               
failed to be adopted by a vote of 3-4.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:17:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  indicated that  he would not  be offering                                                               
Amendment 4 to HB 30.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:17:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SADDLER  moved to  adopt  Amendment  [5] to  CSHB
30(STA),  as amended,  labeled  34-LS0320\G.5, Gunther,  3/18/25,                                                               
which read as follows:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 2:                                                                                                            
          Delete "and"                                                                                                        
          Following "agencies":                                                                                               
         Insert "; and providing for an effective date"                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, following line 13:                                                                                                 
     Insert new bill sections to read:                                                                                          
        "*  Sec.   4.  AS 36.30.540(a)(4),  36.30.540(a)(5),                                                                
     36.30.540(a)(6),       36.30.540(b);      AS 44.33.850,                                                                    
     44.33.853,  44.33.855,  44.33.857,  and  44.33.859  are                                                                    
     repealed.                                                                                                                  
          * Sec. 5. Section 4 of this Act takes effect                                                                        
     December 31, 2028."                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS objected.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER explained that  Amendment [5] would create                                                               
a three-year sunset provision for  the Office of Entrepreneurship                                                               
proposed by  HB 30.  He  shared his concern in  the establishment                                                               
of  a  permanent  council  that   "may  or  may  not  exceed  its                                                               
aspirations."  He noted that  most startup businesses do not stay                                                               
open beyond  three years.   He asserted that a  three-year sunset                                                               
gives the proposed  Office of Entrepreneurship time  to prove its                                                               
worth.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:18:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS shared his concern  that three years would not be                                                               
enough  time  to  accurately  assess  the  effectiveness  of  the                                                               
program.  He queried whether five  years would be enough time for                                                               
a sunset provision.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:18:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HOLLAND noted  that CSHB  30(STA) would  have two                                                               
reporting mechanisms.  He opined  that Amendment 5 was brilliant,                                                               
noting that  a startup should  prove its worth.   He additionally                                                               
noted that three years would be  a little early for most startups                                                               
but  also  stated  that  he was  comfortable  with  the  proposed                                                               
legislation required to prove itself withing three years.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:20:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS  asked  what  other  committee  members  thought                                                               
regarding a date for a sunset clause.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:20:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARRICK  stated  that   five  years  would  be  a                                                               
reasonable amount of time for a sunset provision.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARRICK  moved to adopt Conceptual  Amendment 1 to                                                               
Amendment  5,  to  change  the  effective date  on  line  10,  as                                                               
numbered on Amendment 5, to 2030.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:21:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE objected.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COULOMBE  offered  her agreement  with  the  bill                                                               
sponsor and  stated that the proposed  Office of Entrepreneurship                                                               
needed to  prove its value  relatively soon  after establishment.                                                               
She stated that she would  prefer a three-year sunset clause, but                                                               
that she  wouldn't object to  a five-year sunset  clause, whether                                                               
it was the will of the committee.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:21:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   SADDLER  stated   that  he   would  not   oppose                                                               
Conceptual  Amendment  1   to  Amendment  5.     He  offered  his                                                               
appreciation for the bill sponsor's conviction.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:22:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS observed  that the council might  see whether the                                                               
Office of  Entrepreneurship was performing  well in  three years,                                                               
but the  legislature may require five  years to see results.   He                                                               
shared his preference for a five-year sunset provision.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:22:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COULOMBE  withdrew  her objection  to  Conceptual                                                               
Amendment 1  to Amendment 5.   There being no  further objection,                                                               
it was so ordered.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:22:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS  withdrew  his  objection  to  Amendment  5,  as                                                               
amended.   There  being  no further  objection,  Amendment 5,  as                                                               
amended, was adopted.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:23:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  moved Amendment  [6] to CSHB  30(STA), as                                                               
amended, labeled  24-LS0320\G.6, Gunther, 3/18/25, which  read as                                                               
follows:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, lines 23 - 27:                                                                                                     
          Delete all material.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 28:                                                                                                           
          Delete "Sec. 44.33.857"                                                                                             
          Insert "Sec. 44.33.855"                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS objected.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  explained that  Amendment 6  would remove                                                               
the requirement  to procure  a report  characterizing legislation                                                               
as "helpful or harmful" for new  businesses in Alaska.  He argued                                                               
that  the  legislature's  Bill Access  &  Status  Inquiry  System                                                               
(BASIS) already served that function.   Further, he remarked that                                                               
people   could  decide   for  themselves   whether  a   piece  of                                                               
legislation was helpful or harmful.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:24:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  FIELDS   requested  the   bill  sponsor's   opinion  on                                                               
Amendment 6.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:24:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HOLLAND  offered his  belief that  this particular                                                               
report was vital  to the proposed legislation.   He remarked that                                                               
BASIS was  an incredible  resource but asserted  that it  was for                                                               
recordkeeping  and does  not analyze  the legislative  effects on                                                               
small and emerging businesses.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:26:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS maintained his objection.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:26:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SADDLER  opined that the legislature,  as a public                                                               
agency, should not "be in the  business of telling people what to                                                               
think about its  own enactments."  He  asserted that constituents                                                               
should be empowered  to review legislation and come  to their own                                                               
conclusions.   He urged committee  members to vote in  support of                                                               
Amendment 6.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:26:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll  call vote was  taken.  Representatives  Nelson, Coulombe,                                                               
and Saddler voted  in favor of the motion to  adopt Amendment [6]                                                               
to  CSHB 30(STA),  as amended.   Representatives  Carrick, Burke,                                                               
Fields,  and  Hall voted  against  it.   Therefore,  Amendment  6                                                               
failed to be adopted by a vote of 3-4.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:27:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 4:27 p.m.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:28:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HALL  opened  public  testimony  on  CSHB  30(STA),  as                                                               
amended.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:28:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TYLER ARNOLD, representing  self, testified in support  of HB 30.                                                               
He  stated that  he was  the founder  of Tyler  Systems, LLC  and                                                               
worked  in  startups in  Silicon  Valley,  New York,  Washington,                                                               
D.C.,  and  Europe.    He explained  that  his  business  creates                                                               
innovative  artificial  intelligence   (AI)  solutions  to  "help                                                               
Alaskans  that are  being  forced to  do more  with  less in  our                                                               
current economic  environment."  He encouraged  committee members                                                               
to imagine  an Alaska where  "every budding entrepreneur  has the                                                               
resources they need to succeed."                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR.  ARNOLD  offered his  belief  that  the establishment  of  an                                                               
Office  of Entrepreneurship  should  be  a legislative  priority,                                                               
asserting that  its establishment  was a strategic  investment in                                                               
addressing Alaska's unique problems.   He stated that the reality                                                               
of  entrepreneurship in  Alaska was  "dark," remarking  that many                                                               
entrepreneurs work for less than  minimum wage.  He asserted that                                                               
entrepreneurs are  Alaska's hope for finding  unique solutions to                                                               
Alaska's  unique problems,  and  entrepreneurs in  Alaska need  a                                                               
"central hub of  support" that can provide  sustainable models to                                                               
help Alaska succeed,  coordinate existing services, and  act as a                                                               
catalyst to help individuals solve Alaska's greatest problems.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. ARNOLD  asserted that existing support  systems, federally or                                                               
locally funded,  are "fragmented [with] high  barriers to entry,"                                                               
with  rural   communities  facing  even  higher   barriers.    He                                                               
additionally asserted that there  is little collaboration between                                                               
existing  support services.    He stated  that  Alaska, with  its                                                               
large land mass  and small population, is unique.   He emphasized                                                               
the importance of Alaska investing in  itself.  He noted that the                                                               
"global  business   environment  [is]   chang[ing]  drastically,"                                                               
particularly  with new  technologies  like  AI and  bureaucracies                                                               
dare  being  replaced  with peer-to-peer  help.    He  encouraged                                                               
committee members to vote yes on HB 30.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:33:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HALL, after ascertaining that  there was no one else who                                                               
wished to testify, closed public testimony on CSHB 30(STA).                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:33:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   HOLLAND  offered   his   appreciation  for   the                                                               
amendments and feedback on CSHB 30(STA).                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HALL entertained a motion.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:34:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS moved to report  CSHB 30(STA), as amended, out of                                                               
committee  with individual  recommendations and  the accompanying                                                               
fiscal  notes.    There  being no  objection,  CSHB  30(L&C)  was                                                               
reported out of the House Labor and Commerce Standing Committee.                                                                
| Document Name | Date/Time | Subjects | 
|---|---|---|
| SB 79 HL&C Hearing Packet 3.19.2025.pdf | HL&C       3/19/2025 3:15:00 PM | SB  79 | 
| HB 30 Amendment G.1.pdf | HL&C       3/19/2025 3:15:00 PM | HB  30 | 
| HB 30 Amendment G.2.pdf | HL&C       3/19/2025 3:15:00 PM | HB  30 | 
| HB 30 Amendment G.3.pdf | HL&C       3/19/2025 3:15:00 PM | HB  30 | 
| HB 30 Amendment G.4.pdf | HL&C       3/19/2025 3:15:00 PM | HB  30 | 
| HB 30 Amendment G.5.pdf | HL&C       3/19/2025 3:15:00 PM | HB  30 | 
| HB 30 Amendment G.6.pdf | HL&C       3/19/2025 3:15:00 PM | HB  30 | 
| HB 123-Amendment I.2.pdf | HL&C       3/19/2025 3:15:00 PM | HB 123 | 
| HB123 Ver A Supporting Doc-FAQs 3.19.25.pdf | HL&C       3/19/2025 3:15:00 PM | HB 123 | 
| HB123 Ver A Supporting Doc-Vehicle Rental Statutes 3.19.25.pdf | HL&C       3/19/2025 3:15:00 PM | HB 123 | 
| HB123 VerA Supporting Doc-DOR Brief Analysis of Turo 3.19.25.pdf | HL&C       3/19/2025 3:15:00 PM | HB 123 |