Legislature(2023 - 2024)DAVIS 106

03/13/2023 08:00 AM House EDUCATION

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
-- Teleconference <Listen Only> --
*+ HB 105 SEX/REPRODUCTION EDUCATION; SCHOOLS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ HB 106 TEACHER RECRUITMENT; LUMP SUM PAYMENT TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= HB 69 RECLASSIFICATION OF FIRST CLASS CITIES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
*+ HB 21 SCHOOL/UNIVERSITY EMPLOYEE HEALTH INSUR TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
         HB  21-SCHOOL/UNIVERSITY EMPLOYEE HEALTH INSUR                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:55:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD announced that the  final order of business would                                                               
be  HOUSE  BILL NO.  21,  "An  Act  relating to  group  insurance                                                               
coverage   and  self-insurance   coverage  for   school  district                                                               
employees, employees  of the University of  Alaska, and employees                                                               
of other  governmental units in  the state; and providing  for an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:56:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SARAH  VANCE, Alaska  State Legislature,  as prime                                                               
sponsor, presented the sponsor statement  of HB 21 [copy included                                                               
in  the  committee  packet],  which  read  as  follows  [original                                                               
punctuation provided]:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
          House  Bill 21  amends current  statute to  create                                                                    
     the  opportunity for  school districts,  the University                                                                    
     of Alaska,  and governmental  units such as  cities and                                                                    
     boroughs to  optionally participate in  AlaskaCare: our                                                                    
     state  healthcare program.  These  entities would  have                                                                    
     the choice  to opt into  the pool as an  entire entity,                                                                    
     enabling  Alaska's  Department   of  Administration  to                                                                    
     negotiate a better cost of healthcare.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
          Research conducted by the  Institute of Social and                                                                    
     Economic   Research  of   the   University  of   Alaska                                                                    
     Anchorage  suggests that  Alaskans spend  the most  per                                                                    
     resident,  face  the  highest insurance  premiums,  and                                                                    
     have seen  overall spending grow  much faster  than the                                                                    
     rest of the country.  Alaskans spent more out-of-pocket                                                                    
     dollars  on health  care costs  than  residents in  any                                                                    
     other  state  in 2019,  according  to  a recent  Health                                                                    
     Affairs study. In fact, in  less than 25 years Alaska's                                                                    
     spending for  health care increased  more than  5 times                                                                    
     over, growing an average 7.8%  per year compared to the                                                                    
     U.S.  average of  6.0%. On  average, 45%  of our  state                                                                    
     educational  budget  funds   healthcare  and  benefits,                                                                    
     leaving only 54% to go towards the classroom.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
          Specifically, school  districts across  Alaska are                                                                    
     facing   increasing  costs   of   healthcare  that   is                                                                    
     impacting  recruitment and  retention  of teachers.  If                                                                    
     passed, House  Bill 21 could ease  the financial burden                                                                    
     of school districts  and give the State  of Alaska more                                                                    
     leverage  to   negotiate  with   healthcare  providers,                                                                    
     improving services  for Alaskans with the  potential of                                                                    
     saving millions of dollars.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:59:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VANCE  noted that  the proposed  legislation would                                                               
amend  current   statute  to  provide   the  option   for  school                                                               
districts, the  University of Alaska,  and governmental  units to                                                               
participate in AlaskaCare.  She  explained that this would enable                                                               
the  state to  negotiate  a  better cost  of  health  care.   She                                                               
concluded  that the  benefits of  consolidation  would result  in                                                               
cost  savings, expanded  healthcare  options,  and reduced  staff                                                               
burden.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:02:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RANDY  TRANI,  Superintendent, Matanuska-Susitna  Borough  School                                                               
District, gave invited  testimony and offered support  for HB 21.                                                               
He  added that  this  has  been on  the  school  board's list  of                                                               
priorities for  the last three  years.  He expressed  the opinion                                                               
that there is  not a negative downside, as  it provides potential                                                               
for savings.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:04:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  VANCE  summarized  the sectional  analysis  [copy                                                               
included  in  the  committee  packet],   which  read  as  follows                                                               
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Section  1. Adds  to powers  of regional  school boards                                                                  
     the  power to  establish and  maintain school  district                                                                    
     participation in a policy  of group insurance, selected                                                                    
     by  the   State  of   Alaska,  that   provides  medical                                                                    
     insurance.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section  2. Adds  to the  duties of  a regional  school                                                                  
     board  the  duty,  when  the  board's  school  district                                                                    
     participates in a policy of  group insurance elected by                                                                    
     the State  of Alaska  that provides  medical insurance,                                                                    
     to  determine and  disperse to  district employees  and                                                                    
     administrative officers the  amounts necessary to cover                                                                    
     the   district's   portion   of  the   cost   of   that                                                                    
     participation.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Section  3. Allows  the Commissioner  of Administration                                                                  
     to   expend  from   the  public   education  fund   (AS                                                                    
     14.17.300) to  the group health and  life benefits fund                                                                    
     (AS  39.30.095)  a total  of  $100,000,000  or less  as                                                                    
     needed  to  pay  claims submitted  by  school  district                                                                    
     employees  who  are  covered  by   a  policy  of  self-                                                                    
     insurance  provided by  the  state;  and, requires  the                                                                    
     Commissioner  of  Administration  to repay  the  public                                                                    
     education fund,  over a  period of  10 years,  the full                                                                    
     amount  of  the  commissioner's expenditures  from  the                                                                    
     public education fund.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Section 4.  (a) Allows school districts  to participate                                                                  
     in  a   policy  of  insurance  that   provides  medical                                                                    
     insurance  coverage to  state employees  and to  school                                                                    
     district employees.  (b) Requires  participating school                                                                    
     districts to  contribute to the  group health  and life                                                                    
     benefits fund (AS 39.30.095) based  on rates set by the                                                                    
     commissioner    of    administration.   (c)    Requires                                                                    
     participating school  districts to reimburse  the state                                                                    
     for  procuring  excess  loss  insurance  if  the  state                                                                    
     provides   insurance   benefits  to   school   district                                                                    
     employees  under   a  policy  of   self-insurance.  (d)                                                                    
     Requires participating  school districts  to reimburse,                                                                    
     over a  period not to  exceed 10 years,  the department                                                                    
     of administration's cost of  paying insurance claims by                                                                    
     school  district employees  for the  first four  months                                                                    
     school district  employees are covered  by a  policy of                                                                    
     self-insurance  provided by  the state  of Alaska.  (e)                                                                    
     Allows a  participating school district to  require its                                                                    
     employees to  pay some  or all of  the money  that this                                                                    
     bill section  would require the school  district to pay                                                                    
     to  the  state.  (f)   Defines  "school  employee"  and                                                                    
     "school employer" for purposes of the bill section.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Section  5.   Allows  the  Board  of   Regents  of  the                                                                  
     University   of  Alaska   to  establish   and  maintain                                                                    
     university   participation  in   a   policy  of   group                                                                    
     insurance,  selected  by  the  State  of  Alaska,  that                                                                    
     provides medical insurance for university employees.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Section  6.  Clarifies  that  when  an  employee  of  a                                                                  
     participating governmental  unit is covered by  a group                                                                    
     insurance   policy  obtained   by  the   Department  of                                                                    
     Administration  the   employee  spouse   and  dependent                                                                    
     children are also covered.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section  7. Adds  to the  University of  Alaska to  the                                                                  
     definition of  governmental unit applicable  to section                                                                    
     6 of the bill.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Section 8. Add the definition  of school district to AS                                                                  
     39.30.090, which is  amended by section 6 and  7 of the                                                                    
     bill.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Section 9. Authorizes  the Department of Administration                                                                  
     to  provide group  medical care  insurance coverage  to                                                                    
     school  district  employees   and  employees  of  other                                                                    
     governmental unit by means of self-insurance.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Section 10.  Requires the Department  of Administration                                                                  
     to  procure excess  loss insurance  in connection  with                                                                    
     providing   group   medical   insurance   coverage   to                                                                    
     employees of  governmental units other than  the state,                                                                    
     and  allows the  department to  allocate the  cost with                                                                    
     the  excess   loss  insurance   across  all   of  those                                                                    
     governmental units.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Section 11.  Make sections 1-  8 and section 10  of the                                                                  
     bill  applicable  to collective  bargaining  agreements                                                                    
     and other  contracts that become legally  binding on or                                                                    
     after the effective date of those bill sections.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Section   12.  Require   certain  self-insured   school                                                                  
     districts  to transfer  the  closing  balance of  their                                                                    
     self-funded insurance  reserve account soon  after they                                                                    
     enroll  in  a  health  care plan  administered  by  the                                                                    
     state, and  requires that when transferred  by a school                                                                    
     district  these  amounts  will  be  applied  to  offset                                                                    
     reimbursements owed  by that  school district  under AS                                                                    
     14.20.127(d),  a provision  proposed in  section 4  the                                                                    
     bill.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Section    13.   Authorizes    the   commissioner    of                                                                  
     administration  to   adopt  regulations   necessary  to                                                                    
     implement the changes made by  the bill, to take effect                                                                    
     on or after  the effective date of the  changes made by                                                                    
     the bill.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Section  14.  Make  sections  12 and  13  of  the  bill                                                                  
     effective immediately, subject  to the restrictions set                                                                    
     forth in those bill sections.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Section 15. Makes the  bill's provisions effective date                                                                  
     July 1, 2024, except as provided in bill section 14.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:08:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STORY questioned how many districts would be                                                                     
interested in this option.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VANCE replied that her office had emailed every                                                                  
school district, but she does not have a definitive number at                                                                   
this point.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:10:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VANCE,  in response to Co-Chair  Ruffridge, stated                                                               
that the  fiscal notes had just  been received, and they  will be                                                               
forwarded to the committee as soon as possible.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:11:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX  asked if governmental  units other  than the                                                               
state are  not allowed to  participate in the  state's AlaskaCare                                                               
health plan.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VANCE confirmed that is correct.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX observed that  it is a "one-sided agreement,"                                                               
as there is  no mention of underwriting  standards; therefore, he                                                               
expressed the  understanding that the state's  employee insurance                                                               
plan would be required to accept other groups.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE VANCE deferred the question to Betsey Wood.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:12:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BETSY  WOOD,  Acting  Chief  Health  Administrator,  Division  of                                                               
Retirement and Benefits,  Department of Administration, explained                                                               
that  the   proposed  bill  would   require  the   Department  of                                                               
Administration  to   accept  any  governmental  unit   or  school                                                               
district that wanted to participate.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:15:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT asked how the $7 million is calculated.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
DR. TRANI  explained that  the calculation  is the  premium paid,                                                               
plus the premium of AlaskaCare,  and this is multiplied times the                                                               
number of  employees.  He added  that this number is  based off a                                                               
calculation   from  several   years  ago   and  premiums   change                                                               
frequently;  therefore, he  expressed uncertainty  concerning any                                                               
current savings.  He noted  that the average premium is currently                                                               
between $28 thousand and $30 thousand per year per employee.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  requested that  the current  numbers be                                                               
forwarded to the committee.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:16:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  RUFFRIDGE expressed  surprise  concerning  the cost  of                                                               
premiums.     He  questioned  whether   the  cost   included  the                                                               
employee's family.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
DR. TRANI  confirmed the cost is  for family coverage.   He added                                                               
that there  are several different  plans for employees  to choose                                                               
from.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:18:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX   questioned  whether   actuarial  standards                                                               
change when working with big  insurance companies.  He referenced                                                               
[the Affordable Care Act] in relation to offering incentives.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. WOOD  responded that  to get a  better sense  of longer-range                                                               
impacts this type  of actuarial analysis is done  when a proposed                                                               
bill approaches the finance committee.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:20:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STORY pointed  out the  2021 study  regarding the                                                               
university  system joining  AlaskaCare.   She questioned  whether                                                               
costs were affected by this.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. WOOD  expressed the understanding  that there was  minor, but                                                               
not  significant savings.   She  stated she  will follow  up with                                                               
this information.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:22:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX commented that  the legislature needs to look                                                               
at  this  very  carefully,  and  he  shared  an  experience  with                                                               
insurance policies and the costs involved.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  VANCE  remarked  that  the  proposed  legislation                                                               
would allow  the option  for universities  and schools  to choose                                                               
from the best  option for individual units.  She  stated that the                                                               
overall  goal  is   to  ease  the  financial   strain  on  school                                                               
districts, so schools can focus on what matters most.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:24:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR ALLARD announced HB 21 was held over.                                                                                  

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB69 Sponsor Statement.pdf HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 69
HB69 Sectional Analysis.pdf HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 69
HB0069A.PDF HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 69
HB69 Hearing Request.pdf HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 69
HB106-Fiscal Note.PDF HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 106
HB106A.PDF HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 106
HB106 - Sectional Analysis.pdf HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 106
HB106 - Sponsor Statement.pdf HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 106
HB106- House Education Hearing Request.pdf HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 106
HB0105A.PDF HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 105
HB105 - Sectional Analysis.pdf HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 105
HB105- House Education Hearing Request 3-8-2023.pdf HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 105
HB105 Sponsor Statement.pdf HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 105
HB105-Fiscal Note.PDF HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 105
HB 21 - Letter of Support from KPBSD.pdf HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 21
HB 21 - Presentation.pdf HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 21
HB21A.PDF HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 21
HB 21 - School Healthcare Consolidation Sponsor Statement.pdf HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 21
HB 21 - Healthcare Consolidation Bill Sectional Analysis.pdf HEDC 3/13/2023 8:00:00 AM
HB 21