Legislature(2025 - 2026)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

05/15/2025 03:30 PM Senate STATE AFFAIRS

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= SB 160 MEMBERS LEG COUNCIL; LEG BUDGET & AUDIT TELECONFERENCED
Moved SB 160 Out of Committee
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
+= SB 107 ALASKA SUNSET COMMISSION TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony <Time Limit May Be Set> --
*+ SR 3 SAMOAN SERVICE & VOTING RIGHTS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
*+ HB 17 DISABLED VETERANS: RETIREMENT BENEFITS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
*+ HJR 13 AFGHANS, SP. IMMIGRANT VISAS, ASSISTANCE TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
*+ HCR 6 US MARINE CORPS 250TH BIRTHDAY TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
         HB  17-DISABLED VETERANS: RETIREMENT BENEFITS                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:49:50 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI announced the consideration of HOUSE BILL NO. 17                                                                 
"An Act relating to retirement benefits and military service."                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:50:21 PM                                                                                                                    
CRAIG  VALDEZ,  Staff,  Representative  George  Rauscher,  Alaska                                                               
State Legislature, Juneau,  Alaska, presented HB 17  on behalf of                                                               
the sponsor and stated that  it reintroduces last session's House                                                               
Bill 232,  was reported out  by House Military  Veterans' Affairs                                                               
and House Finance committees but  reached the Rules Committee too                                                               
late for  House floor.  HB 17  supports a  small group  of Alaska                                                               
veterans  rated  as  totally  and  permanently  disabled  due  to                                                               
service-connected conditions. HB 17 allows  them to access earned                                                               
Public  Employees Retirement  System  (PERS) retirement  benefits                                                               
regardless of age after at  least five years of credited service,                                                               
including  purchased military  time. HB  17 does  not create  new                                                               
benefits  or change  health eligibility  rulesit  simply  removes                                                               
barriers so  eligible disabled veterans can  retire with dignity.                                                               
The Department  of Administration identified four  known eligible                                                               
individuals, with up to 48 potentially qualifying.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:52:40 PM                                                                                                                    
AZABEL  ORDAZ,  Staff,  Representative  George  Rauscher,  Alaska                                                               
State  Legislature,   Juneau,  Alaska,  provided   the  sectional                                                               
analysis for HB 17:                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                       Sectional Analysis                                                                                     
                         ver A, 3.3.25                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1: AS 39.35.370(a)                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     This section  amends AS 39.35.370(a) to  add additional                                                                    
     language  related to  eligibility  requirements when  a                                                                    
     terminated   employee   is   eligible  for   a   normal                                                                    
     retirement    benefit.    Specifically    adding    new                                                                    
     subsections, A and B to section 1, lines 7 through 10.                                                                     
                                                                                                                              
     Section 2:                                                                                                               
     Repeals three statutes.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:53:32 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  KAWASAKI announced  invited  testimony  and opened  public                                                               
testimony on HB 17.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:53:47 PM                                                                                                                    
MARK WHISENHUNT, representing self, Palmer, Alaska, testified by                                                                
invitation on HB 17 and paraphrased the following written                                                                       
testimony:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Disabled  veterans often  face challenges  like limited                                                                    
     employment  opportunities,  difficulties  in  accessing                                                                    
     quality healthcare,  and higher rates of  mental health                                                                    
     issues such  as PTSD.  The transition to  civilian life                                                                    
     can be  particularly challenging. Some  service members                                                                    
     find  themselves  contributing   to  their  communities                                                                    
     through state and local government  roles. As they make                                                                    
     the  transition  from  active duty  to  civilian  life,                                                                    
     veterans  often  downplay  the  physical  or  emotional                                                                    
     impact  of their  service. However,  it's important  to                                                                    
     recognize that,  for some, these impacts  simply cannot                                                                    
     be ignored.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     There  is  a class  of  veterans  who are  totally  and                                                                    
     permanently disabled,  and they  can face  even greater                                                                    
     struggles to  work and keep  gainful employment  due to                                                                    
     their  service-connected  disabilities. As  such,  this                                                                    
     class   of   veteran   often  struggles   with   income                                                                    
     stability.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     I  am one  of  those veterans  who  is now  permanently                                                                    
     disabled. Through the years not  only have I personally                                                                    
     experienced these  challenges, but I have  watched many                                                                    
     those I served with  face similar obstacles. I recently                                                                    
     realized that something  can be done to  help, and that                                                                    
     you  all  have   the  power  and  ability   to  make  a                                                                    
     difference.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     HB  17  can serve  a  crucial  role in  addressing  the                                                                    
     unique needs  of disabled veterans  in state  and local                                                                    
     government service. Your support  in advocating for and                                                                    
     ensuring   the  implementation   of  this   legislation                                                                    
     emphasizes  our unwavering  support to  those who  have                                                                    
     devoted  their lives  to serving  our  country and  our                                                                    
     communities with pride and distinction.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     HB  17 provides  a  means for  totally and  permanently                                                                    
     disabled  veterans to  access  the retirement  benefits                                                                    
     they earned  through their state and  local service, at                                                                    
     a  time when  they need  it the  most. It  offers vital                                                                    
     support  and truly  serves as  a lifeline  for disabled                                                                    
     veterans as they navigate  the financial, physical, and                                                                    
     emotional  challenges  associated with  their  service-                                                                    
     connected disabilities.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Inaction on this  matter would not only  run counter to                                                                    
     our shared  values but  would also  be a  disservice to                                                                    
     those  who  have given  so  much  for our  nation,  our                                                                    
     state, and our local communities.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Less  than  four  percent of  all  veterans  have  been                                                                    
     deemed   totally  and   permanently  disabled   by  the                                                                    
     Department of  Veterans Affairs.  The  Veterans Affairs                                                                    
     (VA) authored  a study in  2019, on the  mortality rate                                                                    
     of  100 percent  Service  Connected disabled  Veterans.                                                                    
     The study revealed that this  small group U.S. Veterans                                                                    
     have  a significantly  diminished life  expectancy when                                                                    
     compared  to   the  U.S.  civilian   population.  Women                                                                    
     veterans of this  group have a 22  percent reduced life                                                                    
     expectancy  and men  have an  11  percent reduced  life                                                                    
     expectancy.   So, what  does that  mean? It  means that                                                                    
     our disabled  Veterans are dying, on  average, 15 years                                                                    
     sooner than their civilian counterparts.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:55:13 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. WHISENHUNT continued with his testimony of HB 17:                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     So how  many totally and permanently  disabled veterans                                                                    
     currently have a PERS  account? The retirement division                                                                    
     does not collect  that data but knowing  the make-up of                                                                    
     our state we  can get an estimation.  The estimation is                                                                    
     derived by looking at the  number of applicable members                                                                    
     in the program (13,338). Then  you multiply that by the                                                                    
     percent  of residents  who are  veterans (10  percent).                                                                    
     Finally, you  multiply that by the  percent of veterans                                                                    
     who   are  totally   and   permanently  disabled   (3.6                                                                    
     percent). After  doing so, one can  estimate the number                                                                    
     of  totally and  permanently disabled  veterans with  a                                                                    
     PERS account to be approximately 48 people.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     It  is  my  believe   that  allowing  approximately  48                                                                    
     disabled  veterans, who  have  a significantly  reduced                                                                    
     life   expectancy,   to    access   their   hard-earned                                                                    
     retirement  funds  will  in   no  way  cause  an  undue                                                                    
     hardship to the PERS system.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     In  conclusion,  I humbly  ask  each  of you  to  stand                                                                    
     united  and vote  in favor  of HB  17. Remember,  it is                                                                    
     less  than four  percent of  all veterans  that have  a                                                                    
     designation  of totally  and permanently  disabled, yet                                                                    
     this  modest change  is  very  impactful in  supporting                                                                    
     their well-being.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:56:12 PM                                                                                                                    
AUSTIN FLAVIN,  representing self,  Palmer, Alaska,  testified in                                                               
support of HB  17 and stated that as a  lifelong Alaskan and Navy                                                               
veteran who  served from  20042010  with  a combat  deployment to                                                               
Ramadi, Iraq. He developed  chronic obstructive pulmonary disease                                                               
(COPD) from service-related exposures  and has paid about $30,000                                                               
into PERS but can only receive  credit for five years of military                                                               
service  despite a  six-year enlistment.  He noted  that veterans                                                               
often have  shorter lifespans and face  difficulties accessing VA                                                               
care. He  urged the committee to  support HB 17 so  veterans like                                                               
him can  access the benefits  they've earned earlier and  enjoy a                                                               
better quality of life.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:00:13 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI referenced fiscal analysis  for HB 17, noting that                                                               
the  last line  of the  second paragraph  states it  would create                                                               
additional unfunded liability to the PERS plan.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:00:45 PM                                                                                                                    
MELINDA  VOIGT,  Deputy  Director,  Division  of  Retirement  and                                                               
Benefits  (DRB), Department  of  Administration, Juneau,  Alaska,                                                               
answered questions on  HB 17 and explained  that the legislation,                                                               
as  written,   has  no  direct   cost  to  claim   benefits  once                                                               
eligibility  requirements  are  met. However,  because  the  plan                                                               
[TRS/PERS indiscernible]  would ultimately  pay the  benefits, it                                                               
could create additional unfunded liability.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:01:36 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  KAWASAKI  noted  that  HB   17  adds  a  new  benefit  for                                                               
individuals  who currently  lack benefits,  and while  the fiscal                                                               
note may appear indeterminate or  zero. He asked if there   still                                                               
a cost to the PERS or TRS systems.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:02:03 PM                                                                                                                    
MS. VOIGT answered yes.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:02:11 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI asked how disability  will be defined according to                                                               
the Veterans Administration or another legal standard.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:02:31 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  VALDEZ  replied  that  the  question  is  addressed  in  the                                                               
Department  of  Administration's  letter,  which  indicates  that                                                               
disability  determination would  likely be  based on  a VA-issued                                                               
DD-214 form showing 100 percent permanent total disability.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
[CHAIR KAWASAKI kept public testimony open for HB 17.]                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:03:42 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KAWASAKI held HB 17 in committee.                                                                                         

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
Public Testimony Opposing HB 17 SA.pdf SSTA 5/13/2025 3:30:00 PM
SSTA 5/15/2025 3:30:00 PM
HB 17
USAG Alaska comment on Senate Bill 188 29SEP2025.pdf SSTA 5/15/2025 3:30:00 PM
SB 188 Opposition