Legislature(2009 - 2010)BELTZ 211
04/14/2009 09:00 AM Senate STATE AFFAIRS
| Audio | Topic |
|---|---|
| Start | |
| Confirmation Hearing for Joseph Schmidt as the Successor to the Alaska Lieutenant Governor. | |
| HJR10 | |
| HB14 | |
| HB156 | |
| Adjourn |
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
| += | HJR 10 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| + | HB 14 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| + | HB 156 | TELECONFERENCED | |
HB 14-ALASKAN MALAMUTE AS STATE DOG
9:10:26 AM
CHAIR MENARD announced the consideration of HB 14. [CSHB 14(STA)
was before the committee.]
REPRESENTATIVE BERTA GARDNER, Alaska State Legislature, said HB
14 was brought to her by students of Polaris K-12 School. It was
entirely their idea. "Everything in here was written by them or
elicited by those kids." They did the sponsor statement, the
request for hearing, and all of the testimony. She asked the
students why they chose the Malamute as the state dog. They
persuaded her with their answers.
9:12:21 AM
CHAIR MENARD said she has been in the school system for a long
time, and this group of students has articulated their position
well. She loves the idea of having a state dog. Alaska is young
and, doesn't have the traditions and "the symbolic things that I
would like to see in our state." Some states have 180 different
things on their calendar. About 20 percent of Alaska's
population is in kindergarten through 12th grade. Students get
excited about celebrating state dog day or Seward's Day. It
stimulates history discussions with teachers.
9:14:45 AM
PAIGE HILL, second grade, Polaris School, Anchorage, said her
grandmother from North Carolina visited Ms. Hill when she was in
kindergarten. Her grandmother went to her classroom and said
North Carolina had a state dog. Ms. Hill then learned that
Alaska didn't have one. This is where it all began. The teacher
helped her students investigate how to get a state dog. After
lots of discussion, the students narrowed the dog down to two
types: husky and Malamute. They voted for the Alaska Malamute.
It has been in Alaska for thousands of years and is one of the
12 ancient breeds. It is the only dog native to the United
States. Two other classes joined her class in researching the
Malamute. Once people understand this dog's history, they will
realize it should be the official state dog. "Thank you for
taking our bill seriously."
CIARA BRADY, fourth grade, Polaris School, said some people feel
that the Alaska husky should be the state dog, but all the
students were convinced that it should be the Malamute. The
Malamute was developed for a particular purpose. Arctic settlers
as long ago as 5,000 years or more had heavy sleds loaded with
supplies. Arctic explorers could travel for weeks on end.
Malamutes helped during the gold rush. Throughout Alaska's
history people have needed animals to help. "They got all that
and more from the Alaska Malamute." They are smart, loyal, and
work well with people. They were treated as part of the family,
and often helped raise the children. Theoretically, today's
Malamutes can do the same job as their ancestors. They continue
to be the same amazing dogs. The Malamute represents the Alaskan
character: proud, independent, and sometimes even stubborn. The
Malamute is huge, just like Alaska.
9:19:05 AM
SANNE CASSEE, second grade, Polaris School, said the Malamute is
named after the Malamute tribe from the shores of Kotzebue
Sound. Archeologists have found ancient bone and ivory carvings
showing the Malamute from up to 20,000 years ago. Recent DNA
analysis confirms that the Alaska Malamute is one of the oldest
breeds of dogs. It is the only one out of 150 breeds that is
native to the United States. The Alaska Malamute was used for
pulling thousands of pounds and not as a racing dog. The Inuit
used them for hunting seals and tracking polar bears. The
Malamute was so widely respected that Eskimos who lived inland
traveled to Kotzebue Sound to trade furs for the dogs. This is
how the Alaska Malamute found its way to other regions of
Alaska. Gold miners wanted big dogs to freight their supplies,
and no other dog, no matter how big, could come close to the
strength and ability of the Alaska Malamute.
9:21:59 AM
MAEVE WILEY, third grade, Polaris School, said the Alaska
Malamute babysat children while their Inuit parents were out
hunting. This is one of the reasons they make good pets, unlike
many other northern breeds. They are so gentle human babies
snuggled up with puppies. This partnership was used for
survival. Malamutes helped with hunting and hauling supplies
between camps. They looked out for bears and guarded caribou
herds. Russian and European explorers saw this amazing
connection between the people and their dogs. Malamutes have
affectionate dispositions. Early explorers often reported this
superior type of dog. They were easy going and capable of an
enormous amount of work. When Captain Cook was looking for a
trading route, he was very impressed by the hard-working
Malamute that got along with humans. Prospectors would pay $500
for one. Many dogs were being brought to Alaska during the gold
rush. In an effort to make them bigger and stronger, miners
crossed them with Malamutes. The breed was almost lost during
that era, but a few enthusiasts did their best to save the
breed. By 1908 dog racing was becoming popular. The Siberian
husky was imported in 1908. In an effort to get faster dogs
people continued to mix them. The concept of the Alaska husky
emerged. Dog mushing with huskies is the official state sport.
Huskies are already recognized by this, but the husky cannot
match the long history of the Malamute.
9:26:30 AM
RYAN TERRY, fifth grade, Polaris School, said long after the
gold rush the Malamute was still valued for hauling freight.
They were easy to care for and could carry heavy loads. They
helped haul mail and bush supplies. Native and white Alaskans
continued use them for travel, hunting, and mail delivery. When
ships couldn't reach Alaska's harbors in winter, dog teams
carried mail through 1,000 miles of Alaskan terrain in relays of
300 miles each. Malamutes were the Big Mac trucks of their day.
During the 1925 serum run to Nome, about 150 sled dogs relayed
diphtheria antitoxin 674 miles in a record-breaking 5.5 days,
saving Nome from a terrible epidemic. In World War I, the
Malamute was called into service by the French government. The
Nome kennel club shipped 450 Alaska Malamutes, sleds, harnesses,
and two tons of dried salmon to France where the dogs easily
tackled the harsh conditions and moved troops that were cut off
from mountain passes in far reaching outposts. The dogs pulled
weapons across frozen ground. They served as search and rescue
dogs and sniffed out mines. The military tried to use them as
guard dogs but they failed that test because they just liked
people too much to attack someone.
9:29:30 AM
DUNCAN WRIGHT, fifth grade, Polaris School, asked people to set
aside biases about their favorite breed of dog and consider the
intent behind HB 14. The Alaska Malamute has been here for 5,000
years, representing the entire history of Alaska. It has been
here since the first people arrived. They survived and thrived
in one of the harshest environments on earth. The Malamute lived
as part of their human family, helping to hunt, haul, and care
for children. He read of Malamutes snuggling and sleeping with
children to keep them warm and sometimes staying back to babysit
the children when adults went to hunt. The Malamute went on to
impress explorers, settlers, and miners. They participated in
Arctic and Antarctic explorations, were heroes in the world
wars, helped in the serum run, and hauled massive amounts of
freight and mail to remote parts of Alaska. The Malamute has
been involved in Alaska's history every step of the way. Huskies
were bred by outsiders and came mostly from outside stock. Thank
goodness that a few good people saved the Malamute breed. The
legacy of the Alaska Malamute speaks for itself.
9:33:12 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER said it tickled her when Representative
Joule from Kotzebue said people in Bethel called him a Malamute,
an ancient name of some of the Inuit people. So the term is
still used.
SENATOR PASKVAN moved to report HB 14 from committee with
individual recommendations and attached fiscal note(s). There
being no objection, the motion carried.
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER clarified that there is a CS from the
House State Affairs committee. It capitalizes Malamute.
SENATOR FRENCH moved to rescind the action to move HB 14 from
committee. There was no objection.
SENATOR PASKVAN moved to report CS for HB 14 from committee with
individual recommendations and attached fiscal note(s). There
being no objection, CSHB 14(STA) moved out of committee.
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