Legislature(2025 - 2026)

2026-05-13 House Journal

Full Journal pdf

2026-05-13                     House Journal                      Page 2530
SB 143                                                                                                                        
The following was read the second time:                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 143(CRA)                                                                                            
     "An Act relating to the terms of office of municipal school board                                                          
     members; relating to the size of the city council in second class                                                          
     cities; and providing for an effective date."                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
with the:                                                    Journal Page                                                       
                                                                                                                                
 EDC RPT 7DP 2215                                                                                                               
 FN2: ZERO(EED) 2215                                                                                                            
 FN3: ZERO(CED) 2215                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                

2026-05-13                     House Journal                      Page 2531
Amendment No. 1 was offered  by Representative Coulombe:                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Page 1, line 1, following "Act" (title amendment):                                                                            
     Insert "relating to ethics and budget training for school board                                                          
members;"                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Page 1, following line 3:                                                                                                       
     Insert new bill sections to read:                                                                                          
"* Section 1. AS 14.07.020(a) is amended to read:                                                                             
         (a)  The department shall                                                                                              
              (1)  exercise general supervision over the public schools                                                         
     of the state except the University of Alaska;                                                                              
              (2)  study the conditions and needs of the public schools                                                         
     of the state, adopt or recommend plans, administer and evaluate                                                            
     grants to improve school performance awarded under                                                                         
     AS 14.03.125, and adopt regulations for the improvement of the                                                             
     public schools; the department may consult with the University of                                                          
     Alaska to develop secondary education requirements to improve                                                              
     student achievement in college preparatory courses;                                                                        
              (3)  provide advisory and consultative services to all                                                            
     public school governing bodies and personnel;                                                                              
              (4)  prescribe by regulation a minimum course of study                                                            
     for the public schools; the regulations must provide that, if a                                                            
     course in American Sign Language is given, the course shall be                                                             
     given credit as a course in a foreign language;                                                                            
              (5)  establish, in coordination with the Department of                                                            
     Family and Community Services, a program for the continuing                                                                
     education of children who are held in juvenile detention facilities                                                        
     or juvenile treatment facilities, as those terms are defined in                                                            
     AS 47.12.990, in the state during the period of detention or                                                               
     treatment;                                                                                                                 
              (6)  accredit those public schools that meet accreditation                                                        
     standards prescribed by regulation by the department; these                                                                
     regulations shall be adopted by the department and presented to                                                            
     the legislature during the first 10 days of any regular session, and                                                       
     become effective 45 days after presentation or at the end of the                                                           
     session, whichever is earlier, unless disapproved by a resolution                                                          
     concurred in by a majority of the members of each house;                                                                   
              (7)  prescribe by regulation, after consultation with the                                                         
     state fire marshal and the state sanitarian, standards that will                                                           

2026-05-13                     House Journal                      Page 2532
     ensure healthful and safe conditions in the public and private                                                             
     schools of the state, including a requirement of physical                                                                  
     examinations and immunizations in pre-elementary schools; the                                                              
     standards for private schools may not be more stringent than those                                                         
     for public schools;                                                                                                        
              (8)  exercise general supervision over early education                                                            
     programs that receive direct state or federal funding, including                                                           
     early education programs provided by a school district for                                                                 
     students four and five years of age, approve an early education                                                            
     program provided by a school district that complies with the                                                               
     standards adopted by the board under AS 14.07.165(a)(5), and                                                               
     revoke approval of an early education program if the program                                                               
     does not comply with the standards adopted by the board under                                                              
     AS 14.07.165(a)(5);                                                                                                        
              (9)  exercise general supervision over elementary and                                                             
     secondary correspondence study programs offered by municipal                                                               
     school districts or regional educational attendance areas; the                                                             
     department may also offer and make available to any Alaskan                                                                
       through a centralized office a correspondence study program;                                                            
              (10)  accredit private schools that request accreditation                                                         
     and that meet accreditation standards prescribed by regulation by                                                          
     the department; nothing in this paragraph authorizes the                                                                   
     department to require religious or other private schools to be                                                             
     licensed;                                                                                                                  
              (11)  review plans for construction of new public                                                                 
     elementary and secondary schools and for additions to and major                                                            
     rehabilitation of existing public elementary and secondary schools                                                         
     and, in accordance with regulations adopted by the department,                                                             
     determine and approve the extent of eligibility for state aid of a                                                         
     school construction or major maintenance project; for the                                                                  
     purposes of this paragraph, "plans" include educational                                                                    
     specifications, schematic designs, projected energy consumption                                                            
     and costs, and final contract documents;                                                                                   
              (12)  provide educational opportunities in the areas of                                                           
     vocational education and training, and basic education to                                                                  
     individuals over 16 years of age who are no longer attending                                                               
     school; the department may consult with businesses and labor                                                               
     unions to develop a program to prepare students for                                                                        
     apprenticeships or internships that will lead to employment                                                                
     opportunities;                                                                                                             

2026-05-13                     House Journal                      Page 2533
              (13)  administer the grants awarded under AS 14.11;                                                               
              (14)  establish, in coordination with the Department of                                                           
     Public Safety, a school bus driver training course;                                                                        
              (15)  require the reporting of information relating to                                                            
     school disciplinary and safety programs under AS 14.33.120 and                                                             
     of incidents of disruptive or violent behavior;                                                                            
              (16)  establish by regulation criteria, based on low student                                                      
     performance, under which the department may intervene in a                                                                 
     school district to improve instructional practices, as described in                                                        
     AS 14.07.030(a)(14) or (15); the regulations must include                                                                  
                  (A)  a notice provision that alerts the district to the                                                       
         deficiencies and the instructional practice changes proposed                                                           
         by the department;                                                                                                     
                  (B)  an end date for departmental intervention, as                                                            
         described in AS 14.07.030(a)(14)(A) and (B) and (15), after                                                            
         the district demonstrates three consecutive years of                                                                   
         improvement consisting of not less than two percent increases                                                          
         in student proficiency on standards-based assessments in                                                               
         language arts and mathematics, as provided in                                                                          
         AS 14.03.123(f)(1)(A); and                                                                                             
                  (C)  a process for districts to petition the department                                                       
         for continuing or discontinuing the department's intervention;                                                         
              (17)  notify the legislative committees having jurisdiction                                                       
     over education before intervening in a school district under                                                               
     AS 14.07.030(a)(14) or redirecting public school funding under                                                             
     AS 14.07.030(a)(15);                                                                                                       
              (18)  establish a reading program to provide direct                                                               
     support for and intervention in the reading intervention programs                                                          
     of participating schools as described in AS 14.30.765 and                                                                  
     14.30.770;                                                                                                                 
              (19)  annually convene, either in person or electronically,                                                       
     a panel to review and comment on the effectiveness of the                                                                  
     programs created by the department and the regulations adopted                                                             
     by the board to implement AS 14.03.410, 14.03.420,                                                                         
     AS 14.30.760 - 14.30.770, and 14.30.800; the panel                                                                         
                  (A)  shall provide recommendations and guidance to                                                            
         the board, the department, and the legislature on how to                                                               
         integrate early education and reading programs created under                                                           
         this title with tribal compacting or programs focused on                                                               
         cultural education within the department;                                                                              

2026-05-13                     House Journal                      Page 2534
                  (B)  shall discuss support for reading in Alaska                                                              
            Native languages and other non-English languages;                                                                  
                  (C)  must collectively represent the regions of the                                                           
         state and include teachers of grades kindergarten through                                                              
         three, school administrators, parents of students in grades                                                            
         kindergarten through three, stakeholders from Indigenous                                                               
         language immersion programs, representatives from early                                                                
         education stakeholder groups, and researchers of best                                                                  
         practices for improving literacy performance, including best                                                           
         practices for instruction of Indigenous students and students                                                          
         whose first language is not English;                                                                               
              (20)  provide school board ethics and budgeting                                                               
     training to school board members who are required to receive                                                           
     the training under AS 14.08.041(g) and AS 14.12.045.                                                                   
   * Sec. 2. AS 14.07.020(a), as amended by sec. 16, ch. 40, SLA 2022,                                                        
is amended to read:                                                                                                             
         (a)  The department shall                                                                                              
              (1)  exercise general supervision over the public schools                                                         
     of the state except the University of Alaska;                                                                              
              (2)  study the conditions and needs of the public schools                                                         
     of the state, adopt or recommend plans, administer and evaluate                                                            
     grants to improve school performance awarded under                                                                         
     AS 14.03.125, and adopt regulations for the improvement of the                                                             
     public schools; the department may consult with the University of                                                          
     Alaska to develop secondary education requirements to improve                                                              
     student achievement in college preparatory courses;                                                                        
              (3)  provide advisory and consultative services to all                                                            
     public school governing bodies and personnel;                                                                              
              (4)  prescribe by regulation a minimum course of study                                                            
     for the public schools; the regulations must provide that, if a                                                            
     course in American Sign Language is given, the course shall be                                                             
     given credit as a course in a foreign language;                                                                            
              (5)  establish, in coordination with the Department of                                                            
     Family and Community Services, a program for the continuing                                                                
     education of children who are held in juvenile detention facilities                                                        
     or juvenile treatment facilities, as those terms are defined in                                                            
     AS 47.12.990, in the state during the period of detention or                                                               
     treatment;                                                                                                                 
              (6)  accredit those public schools that meet accreditation                                                        
     standards prescribed by regulation by the department; these                                                                

2026-05-13                     House Journal                      Page 2535
     regulations shall be adopted by the department and presented to                                                            
     the legislature during the first 10 days of any regular session, and                                                       
     become effective 45 days after presentation or at the end of the                                                           
     session, whichever is earlier, unless disapproved by a resolution                                                          
     concurred in by a majority of the members of each house;                                                                   
              (7)  prescribe by regulation, after consultation with the                                                         
     state fire marshal and the state sanitarian, standards that will                                                           
     ensure healthful and safe conditions in the public and private                                                             
     schools of the state, including a requirement of physical                                                                  
     examinations and immunizations in pre-elementary schools; the                                                              
     standards for private schools may not be more stringent than those                                                         
     for public schools;                                                                                                        
              (8)  exercise general supervision over early education                                                            
     programs that receive direct state or federal funding, including                                                           
     early education programs provided by a school district for                                                                 
     students four and five years of age;                                                                                       
              (9)  exercise general supervision over elementary and                                                             
     secondary correspondence study programs offered by municipal                                                               
     school districts or regional educational attendance areas; the                                                             
     department may also offer and make available to any Alaskan                                                                
       through a centralized office a correspondence study program;                                                            
              (10)  accredit private schools that request accreditation                                                         
     and that meet accreditation standards prescribed by regulation by                                                          
     the department; nothing in this paragraph authorizes the                                                                   
     department to require religious or other private schools to be                                                             
     licensed;                                                                                                                  
              (11)  review plans for construction of new public                                                                 
     elementary and secondary schools and for additions to and major                                                            
     rehabilitation of existing public elementary and secondary schools                                                         
     and, in accordance with regulations adopted by the department,                                                             
     determine and approve the extent of eligibility for state aid of a                                                         
     school construction or major maintenance project; for the                                                                  
     purposes of this paragraph, "plans" include educational                                                                    
     specifications, schematic designs, projected energy consumption                                                            
     and costs, and final contract documents;                                                                                   
              (12)  provide educational opportunities in the areas of                                                           
     vocational education and training, and basic education to                                                                  
     individuals over 16 years of age who are no longer attending                                                               
     school; the department may consult with businesses and labor                                                               
     unions to develop a program to prepare students for                                                                        

2026-05-13                     House Journal                      Page 2536
     apprenticeships or internships that will lead to employment                                                                
     opportunities;                                                                                                             
              (13)  administer the grants awarded under AS 14.11;                                                               
              (14)  establish, in coordination with the Department of                                                           
     Public Safety, a school bus driver training course;                                                                        
              (15)  require the reporting of information relating to                                                            
     school disciplinary and safety programs under AS 14.33.120 and                                                             
     of incidents of disruptive or violent behavior;                                                                            
              (16)  establish by regulation criteria, based on low student                                                      
     performance, under which the department may intervene in a                                                                 
     school district to improve instructional practices, as described in                                                        
     AS 14.07.030(a)(14) or (15); the regulations must include                                                                  
                  (A)  a notice provision that alerts the district to the                                                       
         deficiencies and the instructional practice changes proposed                                                           
         by the department;                                                                                                     
                  (B)  an end date for departmental intervention, as                                                            
         described in AS 14.07.030(a)(14)(A) and (B) and (15), after                                                            
         the district demonstrates three consecutive years of                                                                   
         improvement consisting of not less than two percent increases                                                          
         in student proficiency on standards-based assessments in                                                               
         language arts and mathematics, as provided in                                                                          
         AS 14.03.123(f)(1)(A); and                                                                                             
                  (C)  a process for districts to petition the department                                                       
         for continuing or discontinuing the department's intervention;                                                         
              (17)  notify the legislative committees having jurisdiction                                                       
     over education before intervening in a school district under                                                               
     AS 14.07.030(a)(14) or redirecting public school funding under                                                             
     AS 14.07.030(a)(15);                                                                                                   
              (18)  provide school board ethics and budgeting                                                               
     training to school board members who are required to receive                                                           
     the training under AS 14.08.041(g) and AS 14.12.045.                                                                   
   * Sec. 3. AS 14.08.041 is amended by adding a new subsection to                                                            
read:                                                                                                                           
         (g)  Within 30 days after beginning a term, each regional                                                              
     school board member shall receive training provided by the                                                                 
      department on the topics of school board ethics and budgeting.                                                           
   * Sec. 4. AS 14.12 is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                             
         Sec. 14.12.045. Required training for school board                                                                   
     members. Within 30 days after beginning a term, each school                                                              
     board member shall receive training provided by the department                                                             

2026-05-13                     House Journal                      Page 2537
     on the topics of school board ethics and budgeting."                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Page 1, line 4:                                                                                                                 
     Delete "Section 1"                                                                                                       
     Insert "Sec. 5"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Page 2, line 11:                                                                                                                
     Delete all material and insert:                                                                                            
"* Sec. 9. Section 2 of this Act takes effect on the effective date of                                                        
sec. 16, ch. 40, SLA 2022.                                                                                                      
   * Sec. 10. Except as provided in sec. 9 of this Act, this Act takes                                                        
effect immediately under AS 01.10.070(c)."                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Coulombe moved and asked unanimous consent that                                                                  
Amendment No. 1 be adopted.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Objection was heard and withdrawn. There being no further objection,                                                            
Amendment No. 1 was adopted and the new title follows:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 143(CRA) am H                                                                                       
     "An Act relating to ethics and budget training for school board                                                            
     members; relating to the terms of office of municipal school board                                                         
     members; relating to the size of the city council in second class                                                          
     cities; and providing for an effective date."                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Amendment No. 2 was offered  by Representative Bynum:                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Page 1, line 1, following "members;" (title amendment):                                                                       
     Insert "relating to the powers of the commissioner of education                                                          
and early development; requiring borough school boards to adopt                                                               
and maintain a balanced budget;"                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Page 1, following line 6:                                                                                                       
     Insert new bill sections to read:                                                                                          
"* Sec. 2. AS 14.14.050 is amended by adding a new subsection to                                                              
read:                                                                                                                           
         (e)  The commissioner shall review an audit filed under (a) of                                                         
     this section to assess whether the fiscal management of the school                                                         

2026-05-13                     House Journal                      Page 2538
     district is effective and responsible. After reviewing the audit, the                                                      
     commissioner may implement corrective measures necessary to                                                                
     correct fiscal management deficiencies in a school district. Before                                                        
     implementing a corrective measure in a school district, the                                                                
     commissioner shall notify the school district of the corrective                                                            
     measure. The school district may, within 15 days after receiving                                                           
     the notice, submit responsive comments or evidence to the                                                                  
     commissioner. The commissioner shall consider evidence                                                                     
     submitted by a school district before implementing corrective                                                              
     measures.                                                                                                                  
   * Sec. 3. AS 14.14.060 is amended by adding a new subsection to                                                            
read:                                                                                                                           
         (j)  A borough school board shall adopt and maintain a                                                                 
     balanced budget."                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Bynum moved and asked unanimous consent that                                                                     
Amendment No. 2 be adopted.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Holland objected.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
The question being:  "Shall Amendment No. 2 be adopted?"  The roll                                                              
was taken with the following result:                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CSSB 143(CRA) am H                                                                                                              
Second Reading                                                                                                                  
Amendment No. 2                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
YEAS:  19   NAYS:  20   EXCUSED:  1   ABSENT:  0                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Yeas:  Allard, Bynum, Costello, Coulombe, Elam, Johnson, Kopp,                                                                  
McCabe, Moore, G.Nelson, Prax, Ruffridge, Saddler, Schwanke, St.                                                                
Clair, Stapp, Tomaszewski, Underwood, Vance                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Nays:  Carrick, Dibert, Edgmon, Eischeid, Fields, Foster, Frier,                                                                
Galvin, Gray, Hall, Hannan, Himschoot, Holland, Jimmie, Josephson,                                                              
Mears, Mina, Schrage, Story, Stutes                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Excused:  D.Nelson                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
And so, Amendment No. 2 was not adopted.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                

2026-05-13                     House Journal                      Page 2539
Amendment No. 3 was offered  by Representative Coulombe:                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Page 1, line 2, following "cities;" (title amendment):                                                                        
     Insert "relating to elections for school board seats in                                                                  
municipalities with a population of 200,000 or more;"                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Page 1, following line 6:                                                                                                       
     Insert a new bill section to read:                                                                                         
"* Sec. 2. AS 29.10.200 is amended by adding a new paragraph to                                                               
read:                                                                                                                           
              (68)  AS 29.20.300(a) (school board elections)."                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Page 2, line 5:                                                                                                                 
     Delete "Members"                                                                                                           
     Insert "In a municipality with a population of less than                                                               
200,000, members [MEMBERS]"                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Page 2, line 7, following "election.":                                                                                          
     Insert "A municipal school district in a municipality with a                                                           
population of 200,000 or more shall provide for the election of                                                             
members to the school board by election from election districts                                                             
established by the municipality. A seat on a school board in a                                                              
municipality with a population of 200,000 or more may not be                                                                
elected by the voters at large."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative Coulombe moved and asked unanimous consent that                                                                  
Amendment No. 3 be adopted.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
There was objection.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative Coulombe moved and asked unanimous consent to                                                                    
withdraw Amendment No. 3. There being no objection, it was so                                                                   
ordered.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kopp moved and asked unanimous consent that                                                                      
CSSB 143(CRA) am H be considered engrossed, advanced to third                                                                   
reading, and placed on final passage.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                

2026-05-13                     House Journal                      Page 2540
There was objection.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CSSB 143(CRA) am H will advance to third reading on the May 14                                                                  
calendar.