Legislature(2005 - 2006)
2005-02-14 House Journal
Full Journal pdf2005-02-14 House Journal Page 0308 HB 142 HOUSE BILL NO. 142 by the House Rules Committee by request of the Governor, entitled: "An Act relating to regulation of underground injection under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act; and providing for an effective date." was read the first time and referred to the House Special Committee on Oil & Gas and the Resources and Finance Committees. The following fiscal note(s) apply: 1. Zero, Dept. of Natural Resources 2. Fiscal, Dept. of Administration The Governor's transmittal letter dated February 10, 2005, follows: "Dear Speaker Harris: Under the authority of art. III, sec. 18, of the Alaska Constitution, I am transmitting a bill relating to the regulation of underground injection under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act. This bill would enable the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (AOGCC) to regulate all underground injection wells used in the oil and gas industry, in 2005-02-14 House Journal Page 0309 contrast to the current situation under which the AOGCC regulates most of these wells but the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates others. Under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, 42 U.S.C. 300f - 300j-26, the underground injection of waste or other fluids requires an EPA permit, unless the EPA has approved a state underground injection control program as meeting Safe Drinking Water Act standards. In 1986, the EPA approved Alaska's underground injection program for a subset of underground injection wells, known as Class II wells. Class II wells inject certain fluids related to the recovery and production of oil and natural gas. The AOGCC administers this program. However, the EPA continues to regulate other types of injection wells in Alaska, including Class I wells, which are used in the oil and gas industry to dispose of wastes that do not go into Class II wells. I believe that the time has come for authority over all underground injection relating to oil and gas operations to return to the state. This action would have several benefits for the state and the industry. First, the AOGCC is generally able to respond more quickly to permit applications than is the EPA. Second, having a single, uniform process for regulating underground injection by the industry will improve efficiency and reduce confusion. Finally, there has been considerable uncertainty over, and considerable agency time and effort devoted to, the question of when a Class II well is appropriate for waste disposal and when a Class I well is required, and this question will likely become much less important with a single agency exercising authority over both classes of wells. Under the bill that I am proposing, the AOGCC would have the authority to take all actions necessary to allow the state to acquire primary enforcement responsibility for Class I injection wells, in addition to continuing its current regulation of Class II wells. While the definition of Class I wells covers broad categories of industrial and municipal wastes in certain circumstances, in practice Class I wells in Alaska have been used only in the oil and gas industry, to accommodate wastes not allowed in Class II wells. There are currently 1,144 Class II wells (disposal and enhanced recovery) and seven Class I wells in the state. 2005-02-14 House Journal Page 0310 This bill also provides for an immediate effective date. I urge your prompt and favorable action on this measure. Sincerely yours, /s/ Frank H. Murkowski Governor"