00 SENATE BILL NO. 205 01 "An Act relating to digital absentee voting; and providing for an effective date." 02 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA: 03 * Section 1. AS 15.20 is amended by adding new sections to read: 04 Sec. 15.20.085. Digital absentee voting system. (a) The director shall 05 establish a digital absentee voting system that allows a voter eligible under 06 AS 15.20.086(b) to receive, mark, verify, cast the voter's vote on, and submit a digital 07 absentee ballot using a device connected to the Internet. 08 (b) The director shall adopt regulations under AS 44.62 (Administrative 09 Procedure Act) that establish security protocols for the digital absentee voting system. 10 (c) The digital absentee voting system must 11 (1) prevent an ineligible person from voting a digital absentee ballot; 12 (2) produce a paper ballot corresponding to each digital absentee 13 ballot; the paper ballot is the official record used for tabulation and recounts; 14 (3) encrypt voter information and ballots while the information and 15 ballots are in transit and at rest; 01 (4) securely authenticate information transmitted on the system; 02 (5) have security measures providing the capability to detect and 03 prevent a voter, election official, or unauthorized person abusing, tampering with, 04 fraudulently using, or changing a vote on the system or a digital absentee ballot; 05 (6) protect digital absentee ballot privacy, anonymity, and integrity; 06 (7) enable a voter to print a digital absentee ballot and submit the 07 ballot as provided in AS 15.20.081; 08 (8) enable a voter who votes a digital absentee ballot to verify, 09 independent of the digital absentee voting system, that the ballot has been received, 10 correctly recorded, and accepted for counting; 11 (9) enable the director to determine whether a digital absentee ballot 12 was submitted before the closing of the polls on election day; 13 (10) verify that not more than one ballot is counted for a voter who 14 votes a digital absentee ballot; and 15 (11) be accessible to a voter with a disability to the extent required by 16 state and federal law. 17 Sec. 15.20.086. Digital absentee voting. (a) The provisions of AS 15.20.081 18 applicable to absentee voting by electronic transmission apply to digital absentee 19 voting, unless otherwise provided in this section. 20 (b) A qualified voter may vote using the digital absentee voting system in an 21 election if the voter is 22 (1) an overseas voter; or 23 (2) a voter eligible to vote a special needs ballot under 24 AS 15.20.072(a). 25 (c) An application for a digital absentee ballot does not need to include an 26 address to which the ballot is to be returned. 27 (d) An application to vote using the digital absentee voting system in an 28 election must be received by the division of elections not later than 5:00 p.m. Alaska 29 time on the day before the election. 30 (e) An application for a digital absentee ballot must include a statement that 31 the applicant is eligible to vote a digital absentee ballot and the applicant shall certify, 01 as prescribed in AS 09.63.020, under penalty of perjury, that the statement is true. 02 (f) After determining that an applicant is eligible under (b) of this section to 03 vote using the digital absentee voting system, the director shall immediately enable the 04 applicant to vote a digital absentee ballot. 05 (g) A voter voting a digital absentee ballot may, in the presence of a notary 06 public, commissioned officer of the armed forces including the National Guard, 07 district judge or magistrate, registration official, or other person qualified to administer 08 oaths, mark the digital absentee ballot in secret and sign a digital voter's certificate. 09 The voter shall certify, as prescribed in AS 09.63.020, under penalty of perjury, that 10 the voter's statements in the voter's certificate are true. The attesting official shall sign 11 and date the digital certificate. If none of the officials listed in this subsection is 12 reasonably accessible, a voter voting a digital absentee ballot shall sign the digital 13 voter's certificate in the presence of a witness who is 18 years of age or older. The 14 witness shall attest that the voter signed the certificate in the individual's presence and 15 sign and date the attestation. 16 (h) A digital absentee ballot must be received by the division before the 17 closing of the polls on election day. 18 (i) The director shall maintain a record of the name of each voter who is 19 granted authorization to vote a digital absentee ballot under this section. The record 20 must list the date on which the voter is enabled to vote a digital absentee ballot and the 21 date, if any, on which the ballot is executed and voted. 22 * Sec. 2. AS 15.80.010(24) is amended to read: 23 (24) "overseas voter" has the meaning given in 52 U.S.C. 20310 [42 24 U.S.C. 1973ff-6]; 25 * Sec. 3. This Act takes effect January 1, 2023.