00                             SENATE BILL NO. 182                                                                         
01 "An Act establishing the crime of interference with emergency communications."                                          
02 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:                                                                
03    * Section 1. AS 11.56 is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                  
04            Sec. 11.56.785. Interference with emergency communications. (a) A person                                   
05       commits the crime of interference with emergency communications if the person                                     
06       knowingly                                                                                                         
07 (1)  makes repeated emergency communications to report a previously                                                     
08 reported incident with no change in circumstance with the intent to cause an                                            
09 emergency police, fire, or medical service response, after an emergency                                                 
10       communications worker instructs the person to stop initiating contact for the                                     
11       previously reported incident;                                                                                     
12                 (2)  makes repeated emergency communications knowing that there is                                      
13       not a police, fire, or medical emergency;                                                                         
14                 (3)  uses obscene language during an emergency communication with                                       
15       the intent to intimidate or harass an emergency communications worker; or                                         
01 (4)  interferes with, blocks, or otherwise disrupts communications                                                      
02 between an emergency communications worker and police, fire, or medical service                                         
03 personnel, or between police, fire, or medical service personnel, with the intent to                                    
04 cause a disruption in service; this paragraph does not apply to routine maintenance                                     
05       conducted by authorized personnel.                                                                                
06            (b)  In this section,                                                                                        
07                 (1)  "emergency communication" means a communication made to an                                         
08       emergency communications center;                                                                                  
09                 (2)  "emergency communications center" means a facility that is                                         
10 designed to receive requests for emergency assistance and staffed to perform one or                                     
11       more of the following tasks:                                                                                      
12 (A)  determine the location at which an emergency response is                                                           
13            being requested;                                                                                             
14 (B)  interrogate callers to identify, assess, prioritize, and classify                                                  
15            requests for emergency assistance and other information;                                                     
16                      (C)  determine the appropriate emergency response required;                                        
17 (D)  assess the available emergency response resources that are                                                         
18            or will be available in the time required;                                                                   
19                      (E)  dispatch appropriate police, fire, or medical personnel;                                      
20 (F)  transfer or exchange requests for emergency assistance and                                                         
21 other information with other emergency communications centers and                                                       
22            emergency response providers;                                                                                
23 (G)  analyze and respond to communications received from                                                                
24            emergency response providers and coordinate appropriate actions; and                                         
25                      (H)  support incident command functions;                                                           
26 (3)  "emergency communications worker" means a person handling                                                          
27       emergency communications at an emergency communications center.                                                   
28            (c)  Interference with emergency communications is                                                           
29                 (1)  a class C felony if                                                                                
30 (A)  within the preceding 10 years, the person was convicted on                                                         
31 two or more separate occasions of interference with emergency                                                           
01            communications in this jurisdiction or a similar crime in another jurisdiction;                              
02            or                                                                                                           
03                      (B)  the interference results in serious physical injury to or the                                 
04            death of a person; or                                                                                        
05                 (2)  a class A misdemeanor.                                                                             
06    * Sec. 2. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section to                          
07 read:                                                                                                                   
08       APPLICABILITY. AS 11.56.785, enacted by sec. 1 of this Act, applies to offenses                                   
09 committed on or after the effective date of this Act.