00                SENATE CS FOR CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 259(JUD)                                                             
01 "An Act relating to containing or confining loads being transported on highways."                                       
02 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:                                                                
03    * Section 1. AS 28.35.251 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                       
04 Sec. 28.35.251. Failure to contain or confine a load. (a) A person commits                                            
05 the crime of failure to contain or confine a load in the first degree if the person, with                               
06 criminal negligence, violates (c) of this section and, as a result of that violation, causes                            
07       serious physical injury to another person.                                                                        
08            (b)  A person commits the crime of failure to contain or confine a load in the                               
09       second degree if the person, with criminal negligence, violates (c) of this section and                           
10       damages the property of another person in an amount of $5,000 or more.                                            
11            (c)  A person commits the offense of failure to contain or confine a load in the                             
12       third degree if the person drives or moves a motor vehicle loaded with any material on                            
13       a highway unless                                                                                                  
14                 (1)  the load is                                                                                        
15                      (A)  contained or confined to prevent the load from                                                
01                           (i)  dropping, leaking, or escaping; or                                                       
02                           (ii)  shifting on or within the vehicle to the extent that                                    
03                 the motor vehicle's stability or maneuverability is adversely affected;                                 
04                 and                                                                                                     
05 (B)  subjected to treatment by methods, approved by the                                                                 
06 commissioner of public safety by regulation, designed to settle the load or                                             
07 remove loose material before the vehicle is driven or moved on the highway;                                             
08            and                                                                                                          
09                 (2)  at least six inches of freeboard is maintained around the entire                                   
10 perimeter of a load consisting of sand, gravel, dirt, rock, or similar materials or the                                 
11 load is covered and securely fastened to prevent the cover from becoming loose or                                       
12       detached or from being a hazard to other users of the highway.                                                    
13            (d)  This section does not apply to                                                                          
14 (1)  a vehicle that drops, sprinkles, or sprays sand, liquids, or other                                                 
15 materials for the purpose of cleaning or maintaining the highway or providing or                                        
16       improving traction;                                                                                               
17 (2)  a commercial motor vehicle that is subject to the federal motor                                                    
18       carrier cargo securement standards implemented through the state or federal law;                                  
19 (3)  the natural accumulation of snow, ice, mud, dirt, or similar                                                       
20       materials on a motor vehicle;                                                                                     
21                 (4)  a vehicle that is removing snow or hauling snow after removal; or                                  
22 (5)  random litter; in this paragraph, "litter" includes plastic wrappers,                                              
23       empty plastic bags, leaves, paper, or similar soft materials.                                                     
24            (e)  Failure to contain or confine a load in the                                                             
25 (1)  first degree is a class A misdemeanor punishable as provided in                                                    
26       AS 12.55;                                                                                                         
27 (2)  second degree is a class B misdemeanor punishable as provided in                                                   
28       AS 12.55;                                                                                                         
29                 (3)  third degree is an infraction punishable by a fine of not more than                                
30 (A)  $2,500 if the person has been previously convicted three or                                                        
31            more times of a violation of this section;                                                                   
01                      (B)  $1,500 if the person has been previously convicted twice of                                   
02            a violation of this section;                                                                                 
03                      (C)  $750 if the person has been previously convicted one time                                     
04            of a violation of this section; or                                                                           
05                      (D)  $300 if the person has not been previously convicted of a                                     
06            violation of this section.                                                                                   
07            (f)  In this section, "criminal negligence" has the meaning given in                                         
08       AS 11.81.900.                                                                                                     
09    * Sec. 2. AS 28.35.253 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:                                              
10            (b)  Violation of this section is an infraction.                                                             
11    * Sec. 3. AS 28.35.255 is repealed.