00                             HOUSE BILL NO. 200                                                                          
01 "An Act establishing procedures related to a petition for adoption of a child in state                                  
02 custody; adding a definition of 'proxy for a formal petition'; amending Rule 6(a), Alaska                               
03 Adoption Rules; and providing for an effective date."                                                                   
04 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:                                                                
05    * Section 1. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section                          
06 to read:                                                                                                                
07       LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT. (a) The legislature finds that due to the                                        
08 number of Alaska Native children in state custody and the strong preference that those                                  
09 children be adopted into Native homes, there is a need to provide the Department of Health                              
10 and Social Services additional authority to allow flexibility in the initiation of adoption                             
11 proceedings for a child in state custody.                                                                               
12       (b) It is the intent of the legislature to authorize a more appropriate adoption process                          
13 for a child in state custody to allow adoption proceedings in an existing child-in-need-of-aid                          
14 proceeding. In enacting these provisions, the legislature does not intend to affect, nor do the                         
01 provisions of this Act apply to a                                                                                       
02            (1)  tribal adoption proceeding performed under a tribe's inherent authority;                                
03            (2)  tribal adoption proceeding following a transfer to the tribe of a foster care                           
04 placement, termination of parental rights, or adoption of an Indian child under 25 U.S.C.                               
05 1911(b); or                                                                                                             
06            (3)  an adoption under tribal custom.                                                                        
07    * Sec. 2.  AS 25.23.030 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:                                             
08            (d)  A proceeding for the adoption for a child in state custody must comply                                  
09       with AS  47.10.111.                                                                                               
10    * Sec. 3. AS 47.10 is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                     
11            Sec. 47.10.111. Petition for adoption of a child in state custody. (a)                                     
12       Notwithstanding AS 25.23.030, the adoption of a child in state custody under the                                  
13       jurisdiction of this chapter must commence and be heard in the  child-in-need-of-aid                              
14       proceeding.                                                                                                     
15            (b)  To initiate proceedings to adopt a child in state custody under the                                     
16       jurisdiction of this chapter, a person must file a                                                                
17                 (1)  petition for adoption under AS 25.23.080; or                                                       
18                 (2)  proxy for a formal petition.                                                                       
19            (c)  In this section, "proxy for a formal petition" means a                                                  
20                 (1)  request by a relative, tribal member, or other Indian family                                       
21       interested in immediate placement and adoption of a child at any court hearing in the                             
22       child-in-need-of-aid proceeding;                                                                                  
23                 (2)  a request by a relative, tribal member, or other Indian family                                     
24       interested in immediate placement and adoption of a child, conveyed to the department                             
25       by telephone, mail, facsimile, electronic mail, or in person;                                                     
26                 (3)  request by the Indian child's tribe, or a tribe in which the Indian                                
27       child is eligible for enrollment, to the department on behalf of a relative or tribal                             
28       member; or                                                                                                        
29                 (4)  a proxy for a formal petition as established by the department in                                  
30       regulation.                                                                                                       
31            (d)  The department may adopt regulations to implement this section.                                         
01    * Sec. 4. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section to                          
02 read:                                                                                                                   
03            DIRECT COURT RULE AMENDMENT. Rule 6(a)(1), Alaska Adoption                                                   
04       Rules, is amended to read:                                                                                        
05                 (1)  An adoption petition must include the information required by                                      
06       AS 25.23.080, except as provided under (4) of this rule. A separate petition must be                          
07       filed for each person to be adopted. If the proceeding involves a minor, the petition                             
08       must also state whether the minor to be adopted is an Indian child and whether any                                
09       other court cases involving the minor are known to be pending.                                                    
10    * Sec. 5. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section to                          
11 read:                                                                                                                   
12            DIRECT COURT RULE AMENDMENT. Rule 6(a), Alaska Adoption Rules,                                               
13       is amended by adding a new paragraph to read:                                                                     
14                 (4)  A proceeding to adopt a child in state custody under the jurisdiction                              
15       of AS 47.10 must commence with a petition for adoption under AS 25.23.080 or with                                 
16       a proxy for a formal petition under AS 47.10.111(b). A proceeding to adopt a child in                             
17       state custody under the jurisdiction of AS 47.10 shall be heard in the child-in-need-of-                          
18       aid proceeding.                                                                                                   
19    * Sec. 6. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended to read:                                            
20       APPLICABILITY. AS 25.23.030(d), enacted by sec. 2 of this Act, and AS 47.10.111,                                  
21 enacted by sec. 3 of this Act, apply to proceedings for adoption of a child in state custody                            
22 under the jurisdiction AS 47.10 filed on or after the effective date of this Act.                                       
23    * Sec. 7. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section to                          
24 read:                                                                                                                   
25       TRANSITION: REGULATIONS. The Department of Health and Social Services may                                         
26 proceed to adopt regulations necessary to implement this Act. The regulations take effect                               
27 under AS 44.62 (Administrative Procedure Act), but not before the effective date of this Act.                           
28    * Sec. 8. Section 7 of this Act takes effective immediately under AS 01.10.070(c).