00                HOUSE CS FOR CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 279(L&C)                                                             
01 "An Act relating to regulation of residential mortgage lending, including the licensing of                              
02 mortgage lenders, mortgage brokers, and mortgage loan originators, and compliance                                       
03 with certain federal laws relating to residential mortgage lending; and providing for an                                
04 effective date."                                                                                                        
05 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:                                                                
06    * Section 1. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section                          
07 to read:                                                                                                                
08       LEGISLATIVE INTENT FOR REPEAL OF AS 45.50.471(b)(52). With regard to the                                          
09 repeal of AS 45.50.471(b)(52) by sec. 86 of this Act, it is the intent of the legislature that                          
10            (1)  the repeal is to prevent liability under AS 45.50.471 - 45.50.561 for                                   
11 conduct that violates AS 06.60, as amended by this Act, but that does not affect borrowers or                           
12 potential borrowers;                                                                                                    
13            (2)  a person, including existing licensees under sec. 87 of this Act, who is                                
14 required to be licensed under AS 06.60, as amended by this Act, and who engages in conduct                              
01 prohibited by AS 45.50.471 - 45.50.561 remain subject to the provisions of AS 45.50.471 -                               
02 45.50.561, including the provisions for private and class actions under AS 45.50.531; and                               
03            (3)  the repeal not limit or prevent an action by the attorney general, or by                                
04 another person or class of persons, based on AS 45.50.471.                                                              
05    * Sec. 2. AS 06.01.050(3) is amended to read:                                                                      
06                 (3)  "financial institution" means an institution subject to the regulation                             
07       of the department under this title; in this paragraph, "institution" includes a                                   
08       commercial bank, savings bank, credit union, premium finance company, small loan                                  
09       company, bank holding company, financial holding company, trust company, savings                                  
10       and loan association, deferred deposit advance licensee under AS 06.50, and a                                 
11       licensee under AS 06.60 [, A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER UNDER AS 06.60,                                                
12       AND AN ORIGINATOR UNDER AS 06.60 WHO IS EMPLOYED BY OR WORKS                                                      
13       UNDER EXCLUSIVE CONTRACT FOR A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER; IN                                                          
14       THIS PARAGRAPH,                                                                                                   
15                      (A)  "LICENSEE UNDER AS 06.60" HAS THE MEANING                                                     
16            GIVEN TO "LICENSEE" IN AS 06.60.990;                                                                         
17                      (B)  "ORIGINATOR UNDER AS 06.60" HAS THE                                                           
18            MEANING GIVEN TO "ORIGINATOR" IN AS 06.60.990;                                                               
19                      (C)  "SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER UNDER AS 06.60"                                                        
20            HAS THE MEANING GIVEN TO "SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER" IN                                                          
21            AS 06.60.990];                                                                                               
22    * Sec. 3. AS 06.60.010 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                          
23            Sec. 06.60.010. Mortgage lender or mortgage broker license required. (a)                                   
24       Unless exempt under AS 06.60.015, a person may not operate in the state as a                                      
25       mortgage lender or mortgage broker with respect to a dwelling located in the state                              
26       unless the person is licensed as a mortgage lender or mortgage broker under this                                  
27       chapter.                                                                                                          
28            (b)  A mortgage lender or mortgage broker required to be licensed under this                                 
29       chapter shall register with the registry and maintain a valid unique identifier issued by                         
30       the registry.                                                                                                     
31            (c)  A mortgage license may cover more than one location of a mortgage                                       
01       licensee.                                                                                                         
02            (d)  A person who operates as both a mortgage lender and a mortgage broker is                                
03       only required to obtain one mortgage license.                                                                     
04    * Sec. 4. AS 06.60 is amended by adding new sections to read:                                                      
05            Sec. 06.60.012. Mortgage loan originator license required. (a) Unless                                      
06       exempt under AS 06.60.015, an individual may not operate in the state as a mortgage                               
07       loan originator with respect to a dwelling located in the state unless the individual is                          
08       licensed as a mortgage loan originator under this chapter.                                                        
09            (b)  An individual required to be licensed as a mortgage loan originator shall                               
10                 (1)  register with the registry and maintain a valid unique identifier                                  
11       issued by the registry;                                                                                           
12                 (2)  work under exclusive contract for, or as an employee of, a                                         
13       mortgage licensee; and                                                                                            
14                 (3)  be sponsored in the registry by a mortgage licensee under a                                        
15       sponsorship approved in the registry by the department; in this paragraph, "sponsored"                            
16       means authorized to conduct business as a mortgage loan originator under the                                      
17       supervision of a mortgage licensee.                                                                               
18            Sec. 06.60.013. Loan processors or underwriters. (a) A loan processor or                                   
19       underwriter who is an independent contractor may not operate as a loan processor or                               
20       underwriter unless the independent contractor loan processor or underwriter is                                    
21       licensed as a mortgage loan originator under this chapter. An independent contractor                              
22       loan processor or underwriter licensed as a mortgage loan originator shall register with                          
23       the registry and maintain a valid unique identifier issued by the registry.                                       
24            (b)  An individual engaged solely in loan processor or underwriter activities                                
25       who is not an independent contractor is not required to be licensed as a mortgage loan                            
26       originator under this chapter if the individual does not represent to the public, through                         
27       advertising or other means of communicating or providing information, including the                               
28       use of the Internet, business cards, stationery, brochures, signs, rate lists, or other                           
29       promotional items, that the individual can or will perform any of the activities of a                             
30       mortgage loan originator.                                                                                         
31    * Sec. 5. AS 06.60.015 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                          
01            Sec. 06.60.015. Exemptions. (a) The following persons are exempt from the                                  
02       mortgage lender or mortgage broker licensing requirements of this chapter:                                        
03                 (1)  a depository institution;                                                                          
04                 (2)  a subsidiary that is                                                                               
05                      (A)  owned and controlled by a depository institution; and                                         
06                      (B)  regulated by a federal banking agency; or                                                     
07                 (3)  an institution regulated by the Farm Credit Administration.                                        
08            (b)  The following individuals are exempt from the mortgage loan originator                                  
09       licensing requirements of this chapter:                                                                           
10                 (1)  a registered mortgage loan originator, when acting for an entity                                   
11       described in (a)(1), (2), or (3) of this section;                                                                 
12                 (2)  an individual who offers or negotiates terms of a residential                                      
13       mortgage loan with or on behalf of an immediate family member of the individual; in                               
14       this paragraph, "immediate family member" means a spouse, child, stepchild, sibling,                              
15       stepsibling, parent, stepparent, grandparent, or grandchild;                                                      
16                 (3)  an individual seller who offers or negotiates terms of a residential                               
17       mortgage loan secured by a dwelling that serves as the individual's residence;                                    
18                 (4)  a licensed attorney who negotiates the terms of a residential                                      
19       mortgage loan on behalf of a client as an ancillary matter to the attorney's                                    
20       representation of the client, unless the attorney is compensated by a lender, a mortgage                          
21       broker, or another mortgage loan originator or by an agent of a lender, a mortgage                                
22       broker, or another mortgage loan originator.                                                                      
23    * Sec. 6. AS 06.60 is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                     
24            Sec. 06.60.016. Registry. (a) The department may participate in the registry                               
25       and pay the fees required for participation in the registry.                                                      
26            (b)  The department                                                                                          
27                 (1)  may establish relationships or contracts with the registry or other                                
28       entities designated by the registry to collect and maintain records and process                                   
29       transaction fees or other fees related to licensees or other persons subject to this                              
30       chapter;                                                                                                          
31                 (2)  shall require mortgage licensees and mortgage loan originators to                                  
01       register with the registry; and                                                                                   
02                 (3)  shall establish by regulation a process that allows mortgage                                       
03       licensees and mortgage loan originators to challenge information entered into the                                 
04       registry by the department.                                                                                       
05            (c)  The department may adopt emergency regulations under AS 44.62                                           
06       (Administrative Procedure Act) to implement this section, including emergency                                     
07       regulations for the assessment of fees.                                                                           
08    * Sec. 7. AS 06.60.020 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                          
09            Sec. 06.60.020. Application for license. (a) An application for a license under                            
10       this chapter must                                                                                                 
11                 (1)  be on the form prescribed by the department and the registry;                                      
12                 (2)  contain complete information regarding the applicant;                                            
13                 (3)  include fingerprints of the applicant, as needed to conduct a                                      
14       background check; and                                                                                             
15                 (4)  contain other information or supporting material that the                                          
16       department may require concerning the applicant, including the organization and                                   
17       operations of an applicant for a mortgage license and the financial responsibility,                               
18       background, experience, and activities of the applicant.                                                          
19            (b)  In this section, "applicant" includes a control person of an applicant for a                            
20       mortgage license.                                                                                                 
21    * Sec. 8. AS 06.60.026 is amended to read:                                                                         
22            Sec. 06.60.026. Transfer of mortgage loan originator license. A person who                               
23       holds a mortgage loan [AN] originator license may not transfer or assign the                                  
24       mortgage loan originator license.                                                                             
25    * Sec. 9. AS 06.60.027 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                          
26            Sec. 06.60.027. Background checks. (a) To apply for a mortgage loan                                        
27       originator license or a mortgage license, the applicant shall, at a minimum, furnish                              
28       information concerning the applicant's identity to the registry or the department,                                
29       including                                                                                                         
30                 (1)  fingerprints for submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation                                 
31       and any governmental agency or entity authorized to receive that information for a                                
01       state, national, and international criminal history background check; and                                         
02                 (2)  personal history and experience in a form prescribed by the registry                               
03       and authorization for the registry and the department to obtain                                                   
04                      (A)  an independent credit report from a consumer reporting                                        
05            agency; and                                                                                                  
06                      (B)  information related to administrative, civil, or criminal                                     
07            findings by a governmental jurisdiction.                                                                     
08            (b)  For the purposes of this section, the department may use the registry as an                             
09       agent for requesting information from and distributing information to the United States                           
10       Department of Justice, another governmental agency, or another source directed by the                             
11       department.                                                                                                       
12            (c)  As part of the investigation of an application for a license under this                                 
13       chapter, the department or the registry shall                                                                     
14                 (1)  submit fingerprints of the applicant and a control person of the                                   
15       applicant to the governmental agency or entity authorized to receive the fingerprints                             
16       for a state, national, or international criminal history background check under (a)(1) of                         
17       this section; and                                                                                                 
18                 (2)  obtain an independent credit report and other information related to                               
19       administrative, civil, or criminal findings regarding the applicant and each control                              
20       person of the applicant under (a)(2) of this section.                                                             
21    * Sec. 10. AS 06.60.035(a) is amended to read:                                                                     
22            (a)  When [EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY (c) OF THIS SECTION, WHEN]                                              
23       an applicant submits an application for a license under this chapter to the department,                           
24       the applicant shall pay to the department                                                                         
25                 (1)  an [A NONREFUNDABLE] application fee [OF $250] in partial                                      
26       payment of those investigation expenses incurred by the department; and                                           
27                 (2)  an annual [A BIENNIAL] license fee [OF $500] for the period                                    
28       that terminates on December 31 [TWO YEARS] after the date the license is issued;                              
29       after this payment, the annual [BIENNIAL] license fee is due every year, subject to                       
30       renewal by the department [TWO YEARS ON THE ANNIVERSARY DATE OF                                               
31       THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THE LICENSE].                                                                            
01    * Sec. 11. AS 06.60.035(c) is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                      
02            (c)  The fees imposed by this section are in addition to the fees charged by the                             
03       registry and the business license fees assessed under AS 43.70 (Alaska Business                                   
04       License Act).                                                                                                     
05    * Sec. 12. AS 06.60.035 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:                                             
06            (d)  The department may establish by regulation the amount and manner of                                     
07       payment of application fees, examination fees, license fees, permit fees, investigation                           
08       fees, and all administrative or other fees or penalties under this chapter. The fees                              
09       established under this chapter are nonrefundable.                                                                 
10    * Sec. 13. AS 06.60 is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                    
11            Sec. 06.60.038. Prelicensing and relicensing education of mortgage loan                                    
12       originators. (a) Before being licensed as a mortgage loan originator, an individual                             
13       shall complete at least 20 hours of education approved under (b) of this section. At a                            
14       minimum, the education must include                                                                               
15                 (1)  three hours of instruction in federal statutes and regulations relating                            
16       to mortgage origination, fraud prevention, consumer protection, the nontraditional                                
17       mortgage marketplace, and fair lending.;                                                                          
18                 (2)  three hours of instruction in ethics, including instruction on issues                              
19       related to fraud prevention, consumer protection, and fair lending; and                                           
20                 (3)  two hours of training related to lending standards for the                                         
21       nontraditional mortgage product marketplace.                                                                      
22            (b)  For the purposes of (a) of this section, a prelicensing education course                                
23       must be approved under 12 U.S.C. 5104(c)(2) (Secure and Fair Enforcement for                                      
24       Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008). Review and approval of a prelicensing education                                  
25       course includes review and approval of the course provider.                                                       
26            (c)  Nothing in this section precludes a prelicensing education course that is                               
27       approved under (b) of this section and that is provided by the employer of the                                    
28       applicant, an entity affiliated with the applicant, or a subsidiary or affiliate of an                            
29       employer or entity affiliated with the applicant.                                                                 
30            (d)  Prelicensing education may be offered in a classroom, on-line, or by other                              
31       means approved under 12 U.S.C. 5104(c)(2) (Secure and Fair Enforcement for                                        
01       Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008).                                                                                  
02    * Sec. 14. AS 06.60.040 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                       
03            Sec. 06.60.040. Testing of mortgage loan originators. (a) Before being                                     
04       licensed as a mortgage loan originator, an individual shall pass, under the standards                             
05       established by this section, a qualified written test on appropriate subject areas,                               
06       including federal and state law, under 12 U.S.C. 5104(d) (Secure and Fair                                         
07       Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008).                                                                  
08            (b)  The department shall treat a written test as a qualified written test for                               
09       purposes of (a) of this section if the department finds that the test adequately measures                         
10       the applicant's knowledge and comprehension in appropriate subject areas, including                               
11                 (1)  ethics; and                                                                                        
12                 (2)  federal and state statutes and regulations relating to mortgage                                    
13       origination, fraud prevention, consumer protection, the nontraditional mortgage                                   
14       marketplace, and fair lending.                                                                                    
15            (c)  This section does not prohibit a test provider approved by the registry from                            
16       providing a test at the location of the employer of the applicant, the location of a                              
17       subsidiary or affiliate of the employer of the applicant, or the location of an entity with                       
18       which the applicant holds an exclusive arrangement to conduct the business of a                                   
19       mortgage loan originator.                                                                                         
20            (d)  To pass a qualified written test, an applicant must answer at least 75                                  
21       percent of the questions correctly.                                                                               
22            (e)  An individual may retake a test three consecutive times, but each                                       
23       consecutive taking of a test must occur at least 30 days after taking the preceding test.                         
24            (f)  After failing three consecutive takings of the same test, an individual shall                           
25       wait at least six months before retaking the test.                                                                
26            (g)  A licensed mortgage loan originator who fails to maintain a valid license                               
27       for a period of five years or longer shall retake the test. The period without a valid                            
28       license under this subsection does not include the time the individual is a registered                            
29       mortgage loan originator.                                                                                         
30            (h)  The department may assess a fee for each administration of a qualified                                  
31       written test.                                                                                                     
01    * Sec. 15. AS 06.60.045(a) is amended to read:                                                                     
02            (a)  An applicant for a mortgage license shall file with the application                                     
03       submitted to the department under AS 06.60.020 a bond with one or more sureties.                              
04       The department shall establish by regulation the amount of the required bond                                  
05       and the standards and procedures for recovery on the bond [IN THE AMOUNT                                      
06       OF $25,000 UNDER WHICH THE APPLICANT IS THE OBLIGOR]. The bond                                                    
07       must be satisfactory to the department.                                                                           
08    * Sec. 16. AS 06.60.045(d) is amended to read:                                                                     
09            (d)  The bond required under (a) of this section must be continuous until three                          
10       years after the department revokes or otherwise terminates the license.                                       
11    * Sec. 17. AS 06.60.050(a) is amended to read:                                                                     
12            (a)  Within 30 days after the date the department determines that it has                                     
13       received a complete application under AS 06.60.020 [AS 06.60.020 OR 06.60.025],                               
14       the required bond if the application is for a mortgage license, and any required fees                             
15       and investigative costs, the department shall either grant or deny the license.                                   
16    * Sec. 18. AS 06.60.060 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                         
17            Sec. 06.60.060. Determinations before licensing. Before granting a license                                 
18       under this chapter, the department shall determine, at a minimum, that                                            
19                 (1)  the applicant has complied with the requirements of this chapter for                               
20       obtaining the license;                                                                                            
21                 (2)  the applicant, including a control person of the applicant, has                                    
22                      (A)  never had a mortgage lender, mortgage broker, or mortgage                                     
23            loan originator license revoked by a governmental jurisdiction, except that, if a                            
24            revocation has been formally vacated, the revocation is not considered a                                     
25            revocation under this paragraph; in this paragraph,                                                          
26                           (i)  a control person of an applicant for a mortgage                                          
27                 license includes an entity over which the control person exercised                                      
28                 control at the time of the revocation; and                                                              
29                           (ii)  an applicant for a mortgage loan originator license                                     
30                 includes an entity over which the applicant exercised control at the time                               
31                 of the revocation;                                                                                      
01                      (B)  not been convicted of, or pled guilty or no contest to, a                                     
02            felony in a domestic, foreign, or military court during the seven-year period                                
03            preceding the date of the application, or at any time preceding the date of                                  
04            application if the felony involved an act of fraud, dishonesty, a breach of trust,                           
05            or money laundering; however, if the applicant has been pardoned for the                                     
06            conviction, the conviction is not considered a conviction under this                                         
07            subparagraph;                                                                                                
08                      (C)  demonstrated financial responsibility, character, and                                         
09            general fitness sufficient to command the confidence of the community and to                                 
10            warrant a determination that the applicant will operate honestly, fairly, and                                
11            efficiently within the purposes of this chapter; under this subparagraph,                                    
12                           (i)  an applicant does not show financial responsibility if                                   
13                 the applicant has shown inattention to or neglect of the management of                                  
14                 the person's own financial condition;                                                                   
15                           (ii)  a determination that an applicant has not shown                                         
16                 financial responsibility may include current outstanding judgments                                      
17                 against the applicant, except judgments related solely to a claim related                               
18                 to medical expenses; current outstanding tax liens or other government                                  
19                 liens and filings against the applicant; foreclosures of the applicant's                                
20                 property within the three years preceding the date of the application;                                  
21                 and a pattern by the applicant of seriously delinquent accounts within                                  
22                 the three years preceding the date of the application;                                                  
23                 (3)  the applicant for a mortgage loan originator license                                               
24                      (A)  has completed the prelicensing education requirement                                          
25            described in AS 06.60.038;                                                                                   
26                      (B)  has passed a test that meets the requirements described in                                    
27            AS 06.60.040; and                                                                                            
28                      (C)  has paid the fund fee as required by AS 06.60.550; and                                        
29                 (4)  the applicant for a mortgage license has provided a bond as                                        
30       required by AS 06.60.045.                                                                                         
31    * Sec. 19. AS 06.60 is amended by adding a new section to article 1 to read:                                       
01            Sec. 06.60.077. Authority to issue provisional license. (a) Subject to (b) of                              
02       this section, the department may issue a provisional license to an applicant for a                                
03       mortgage license if the department has made all determinations under AS 06.60.060                                 
04       necessary for licensure except those determinations based on the criminal history                                 
05       background check required by AS 06.60.027.                                                                        
06            (b)  A provisional license may be granted under this section if the                                          
07                 (1)  receipt by the department of the results of the criminal history                                   
08       background check is delayed more than 60 days after the date the fingerprints are                                 
09       submitted to the governmental agency that conducts the criminal history background                                
10       check; and                                                                                                        
11                 (2)  delay described in (1) of this subsection is not caused by the                                     
12       applicant.                                                                                                        
13            (c)  The duration of a provisional license issued under this section may not                                 
14       exceed 90 days.                                                                                                   
15    * Sec. 20. AS 06.60.080 is amended to read:                                                                        
16            Sec. 06.60.080. Duration of license. Except for a provisional license issued                             
17       under AS 06.60.077, a [A] license issued under this chapter remains in effect until                       
18       December 31 of the year in which [FOR TWO YEARS AFTER] the license is                                         
19       issued, unless the license is revoked, is suspended, is surrendered, or becomes               
20       [BECOMING] inactive under this chapter.                                                                           
21    * Sec. 21. AS 06.60.085 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                         
22            Sec. 06.60.085. Renewal of license. (a) If a licensee intends to renew a license,                          
23       the licensee shall submit to the department                                                                       
24                 (1)  a renewal application at a time and in the form and manner                                         
25       established by the department and the registry;                                                                   
26                 (2)  the annual license fee;                                                                            
27                 (3)  if the renewal is for a mortgage license,                                                          
28                      (A)  a report, as required by regulation, identifying any changes                                  
29            in the information provided to the department; and                                                           
30                      (B)  current information indicating that the mortgage licensee                                     
31            continues to meet the minimum standards for license issuance;                                                
01                 (4)  if the renewal is for a mortgage loan originator license,                                          
02                      (A)  a report, as required by regulation, identifying any changes                                  
03            in the information provided to the department;                                                               
04                      (B)  current information indicating that the mortgage loan                                         
05            originator continues to meet the minimum standards for license issuance;                                     
06                      (C)  certificates or other documents showing the mortgage loan                                     
07            originator has satisfied the annual continuing education requirements of                                     
08            AS 06.60.160; and                                                                                            
09                      (D)  the fund fee required by AS 06.60.550; and                                                    
10                 (5)  payment of any other required fees for renewal of the license.                                     
11            (b)  The department may adopt by regulation procedures and deadlines                                         
12       regarding the filing of an application for renewal of a license and the assessment of a                           
13       penalty or other consequence for late filing, consistent with the requirements of the                             
14       registry.                                                                                                         
15            (c)  The department shall approve or deny the application for renewal of a                                   
16       license not later than 60 days after the renewal application is filed.                                            
17    * Sec. 22. AS 06.60 is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                    
18            Sec. 06.60.087. Standards for license renewal. (a) After a licensee complies                               
19       with AS 06.60.085, the department may renew the licensee's license if                                             
20                 (1)  the licensee continues to meet the standards for license issuance                                  
21       under AS 06.60.060;                                                                                               
22                 (2)  in the case of a mortgage loan originator license, the mortgage loan                               
23       originator licensee has satisfied the annual continuing education requirements of                                 
24       AS 06.60.160;                                                                                                     
25                 (3)  the licensee has paid all required fees for renewal of the license;                                
26       and                                                                                                               
27                 (4)  the licensee is in compliance with the requirements of this chapter                                
28       and regulations adopted and orders issued under this chapter.                                                     
29            (b)  If a licensee fails to satisfy (a) of this section, the license expires at the end                      
30       of the period for which the license was issued. The department may adopt by                                       
31       regulation procedures for the reinstatement of expired licenses. The procedures must                              
01       be consistent with the standards established by the registry.                                                     
02    * Sec. 23. AS 06.60.090(c) is amended to read:                                                                     
03            (c)  For a license to become inactive, a licensee shall provide the department                               
04       with a written request that the license become inactive [AND RETURN THE                                           
05       LICENSE CERTIFICATE TO THE DEPARTMENT]. The request must include the                                              
06       licensee's name, the licensee's address, and other information [THAT] the department                          
07       requires to process the request. If the request is made by mortgage licensee, the                             
08       request must include [AND] a statement by the mortgage licensee that all mortgage                         
09       loans of the mortgage licensee have been paid in full or sold.                                                
10    * Sec. 24. AS 06.60.090(e) is amended to read:                                                                     
11            (e)  If a person holds a license that becomes inactive under this section, the                               
12       person may not operate as a mortgage lender, mortgage broker, or mortgage loan                                
13       originator under the license in this state until the license is reactivated.                                      
14    * Sec. 25. AS 06.60.090(f) is amended to read:                                                                     
15            (f)  If a license becomes inactive under this section, the license remains                                   
16       inactive until the license expires, the person surrenders the license, or the department                      
17       approves the reactivation of the license, whichever event occurs first [PERSON                                
18       WHO HOLDS THE INACTIVE LICENSE PROVIDES THE DEPARTMENT WITH                                                       
19       A WRITTEN REQUEST THAT THE LICENSE BE REACTIVATED]. The                                                           
20       licensee's request for reactivation must include the information that the department                      
21       requires to process the request.                                                                                  
22    * Sec. 26. AS 06.60.090(g) is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                      
23            (g)  While a license is inactive under this section, the person holding the                                  
24       inactive license shall                                                                                            
25                 (1)  pay the annual license fee as required by AS 06.60.035;                                            
26                 (2)  inform the department of any change that occurs in the name and                                    
27       address of the person, the location of the person's business, or the business operations                          
28       or control of the person;                                                                                         
29                 (3)  maintain the bond required by AS 06.60.045; and                                                    
30                 (4)  file the annual report required by AS 06.60.100(a).                                                
31    * Sec. 27. AS 06.60.095 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                         
01            Sec. 06.60.095. Reactivation of inactive license. (a) A person who has an                                  
02       inactive license certificate under AS 06.60.090 may apply to the department for an                                
03       active license and pay the required fees. To be eligible for license reactivation, the                            
04       applicant shall comply with all requirements for licensure in effect at the time of                               
05       reactivation.                                                                                                     
06            (b)  If the department reactivates a license under this section, the license                                 
07       expires on December 31 of the year in which it is issued.                                                         
08    * Sec. 28. AS 06.60.100(a) is amended to read:                                                                     
09            (a)  Annually, on [ON] or before a [MARCH 15, OR ON ANOTHER] date                                    
10       established by the department by regulation, [OF EACH YEAR] a mortgage licensee                                   
11       shall file a report with the department providing [GIVING] relevant information that                          
12       the department requires concerning the business and operations of [EACH                                           
13       LOCATION IN THIS STATE WHERE] the mortgage licensee [CONDUCTS                                                     
14       BUSINESS IN THIS STATE DURING THE PRECEDING CALENDAR YEAR].                                                       
15       The mortgage licensee shall make the report under oath or on affirmation. The content                             
16       and form of the report shall be established by the department by regulation.                                      
17    * Sec. 29. AS 06.60.100 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:                                             
18            (c)  A mortgage licensee shall submit to the registry, as required by the                                    
19       registry, reports of the condition of the licensee, which must be in the form and                                 
20       contain the information that the registry may require.                                                            
21    * Sec. 30. AS 06.60 is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                    
22            Sec. 06.60.112. Branch office application. A mortgage licensee shall submit                                
23       an application to register a branch office to the department through the registry. The                            
24       department may adopt by regulation procedures and fees for the submission of an                                   
25       application to register a branch office, consistent with the requirements of the registry.                        
26       The department may adopt by regulation fees and other requirements for renewal of a                               
27       branch office registration that are consistent with the requirements of the registry.                             
28    * Sec. 31. AS 06.60.130(a) is amended to read:                                                                     
29            (a)  The prior [WRITTEN] approval of the department that is made in a                                    
30       record is required for the continued operation of a mortgage licensee's business when                         
31       a change in control of the mortgage licensee is proposed. The department may require                              
01       the information it considers necessary to determine whether a new application is                                  
02       required. The mortgage licensee requesting approval of the change in control shall pay                            
03       all reasonable expenses incurred by the department to investigate and approve or deny                             
04       the change in control. The department may establish by regulation the fees and                                
05       other requirements for requesting approval of a change in control that are                                    
06       consistent with the requirements of the registry.                                                             
07    * Sec. 32. AS 06.60.140 is amended to read:                                                                        
08            Sec. 06.60.140. Availability of out-of-state records. A mortgage licensee                                  
09       who operates an office or other place of business outside this state shall, at the request                        
10       of the department,                                                                                                
11                 (1)  make the records of the office or place of business available to the                               
12       department at a location within this state; or                                                                    
13                 (2)  reimburse the department its reasonable costs, as provided in                                      
14       AS 06.60.250(k) [AS 06.60.250(f)], that are incurred by the department in conjunction                         
15       with an investigation or examination conducted at the office or place of business.                                
16    * Sec. 33. AS 06.60.155 is amended to read:                                                                        
17            Sec. 06.60.155. Restriction on mortgage loan originator licensee's                                     
18       [LICENSEE] work. A mortgage loan [AN] originator licensee may only work as a                              
19       mortgage loan [AN] originator licensee under contract for, or as an employee of, one                          
20       mortgage licensee.                                                                                                
21    * Sec. 34. AS 06.60.157 is amended to read:                                                                        
22            Sec. 06.60.157. Restrictions [MORTGAGE LICENSEE RESTRICTIONS]                                            
23       on mortgage licensee's performance of mortgage loan originator activities. A                                
24       mortgage licensee may not perform mortgage loan originator activities except                                  
25       through a licensed mortgage loan originator who is an employee of or under                                    
26       exclusive contract with a mortgage licensee.                                                                      
27    * Sec. 35. AS 06.60.159 is amended to read:                                                                        
28            Sec. 06.60.159. Mortgage licensee's [LICENSEE] employment of, contract                                   
29       with, and liability for mortgage loan originator. (a) A mortgage licensee may not                             
30       employ or enter into a contract with a person who acts as a mortgage loan [AN]                                
31       originator for the mortgage licensee unless the person has a mortgage loan [AN]                               
01       originator license.                                                                                               
02            (b)  A mortgage licensee is liable for the conduct of a person acting as a                               
03       mortgage loan [AN] originator if the mortgage licensee knows or should have known                             
04       that the person's conduct violates this chapter and the person is employed by or is                               
05       under contract with the mortgage licensee to act as a mortgage loan [AN] originator.                          
06    * Sec. 36. AS 06.60.160 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                         
07            Sec. 06.60.160. Continuing education requirements for mortgage loan                                        
08       originators. (a) Each calendar year, a licensed mortgage loan originator shall                                  
09       complete at least eight hours of education approved under (b) of this section. At a                               
10       minimum, these hours must include                                                                                 
11                 (1)  three hours of instruction in federal statutes and regulations;                                    
12                 (2)  two hours of instruction in ethics, including instruction on issues                                
13       related to fraud prevention, consumer protection, and fair lending; and                                           
14                 (3)  two hours of training related to lending standards for the                                         
15       nontraditional mortgage product marketplace.                                                                      
16            (b)  For the purposes of (a) of this section, a continuing education course must                             
17       be approved under 12 U.S.C. 5105(b)(2) (Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage                                  
18       Licensing Act of 2008). Review and approval of a continuing education course                                      
19       includes review and approval of the course provider.                                                              
20            (c)  Nothing in this section precludes a continuing education course that is                                 
21       approved under (b) of this section and that is provided by the employer of the                                    
22       applicant, an entity affiliated with the applicant, or a subsidiary or affiliate of an                            
23       employer or entity affiliated with the applicant.                                                                 
24            (d)  Continuing education may be offered in a classroom, on-line, or by other                                
25       means approved under 12 U.S.C. 5105(b)(2) (Secure and Fair Enforcement for                                        
26       Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008).                                                                                  
27            (e)  A licensed mortgage loan originator                                                                     
28                 (1)  except as provided by (i) of this section, may only receive credit for                             
29       a continuing education course in the calendar year in which the course is taken; and                              
30                 (2)  may not retake an approved course in the same or successive                                        
31       calendar years if the mortgage loan originator has previously taken the course to meet                            
01       the annual requirements for continuing education.                                                                 
02            (f)  A licensed mortgage loan originator who is an approved instructor of an                                 
03       approved continuing education course may receive credit for the licensed mortgage                                 
04       loan originator's own annual continuing education requirement at the rate of two hours                            
05       of credit for each one hour taught.                                                                               
06            (g)  Successful completion of a continuing education course approved for                                     
07       another state by the registry shall be accepted as credit toward completion of                                    
08       continuing education requirements in this state.                                                                  
09            (h)  Before a new or renewed license may be issued to a licensed mortgage                                    
10       loan originator who has become unlicensed, the mortgage loan originator shall                                     
11       complete the continuing education requirements for the last calendar year in which the                            
12       mortgage loan originator's license was valid.                                                                     
13                           (i)  A person meeting the requirements of AS 06.60.087,                                       
14                 other than the continuing education requirement of AS 06.60.087(a)(2),                                  
15                 may make up a deficiency in continuing education in a manner                                            
16                 established by regulation.                                                                              
17    * Sec. 37. AS 06.60.200 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                         
18            Sec. 06.60.200. Disciplinary action. (a) In addition to other disciplinary action                          
19       allowed under this chapter or under AS 06.01, the department may deny, suspend,                                   
20       revoke, condition, or decline to renew a license or take other disciplinary action                                
21       against a person subject to this chapter, including action under a regulation adopted                             
22       under this chapter, if the department finds that the person                                                       
23                 (1)  fails to comply with an applicable provision of this title, an                                     
24       applicable regulation adopted under this title, a lawful demand, ruling, order, or                                
25       requirement of the department, or other state or federal statute or regulation applicable                         
26       to the conduct of the licensee's business;                                                                        
27                 (2)  fails to meet the minimum standards for issuance or renewal of a                                   
28       license; or                                                                                                       
29                 (3)  knowingly withholds material information or negligently makes a                                    
30       material misstatement in an application for or renewal of a license.                                              
31            (b)  The department may                                                                                      
01                 (1)  order a person subject to this chapter to cease and desist from                                    
02       conducting business, including an immediate temporary order to cease and desist;                                  
03                 (2)  order a person subject to this chapter to cease and desist from                                    
04       violating this chapter, including an immediate temporary order to cease and desist;                               
05                 (3)  impose a fine on a person subject to this chapter under                                            
06       AS 06.60.420;                                                                                                     
07                 (4)  issue an order of rescission, restitution, or disgorgement directed to                             
08       a person subject to this chapter for a violation of this chapter;                                                 
09                 (5)  order other affirmative action that the department considers                                       
10       necessary, including an accounting, an asset freeze, or the appointment of a receiver.                            
11            (c)  A disciplinary action under this section may be taken by itself or in                                   
12       conjunction with one or more other disciplinary actions under this chapter or under                               
13       AS 06.01.                                                                                                         
14    * Sec. 38. AS 06.60.210 is amended to read:                                                                        
15            Sec. 06.60.210. Suspension, [OR] revocation, or renewal related to fund.                               
16       (a) When an award is made from the fund, the department may suspend, [OR] revoke,                         
17       or decline to renew the license of the mortgage loan originator licensee whose                            
18       actions formed the basis of the award.                                                                          
19            (b)  The department shall lift a suspension made under (a) of this section if the                            
20       mortgage loan originator licensee reaches an agreement with the department on terms                           
21       and conditions for the repayment to the fund of the money awarded to the claimant                                 
22       and the costs of hearing the fund claim. The department may reimpose the suspension                               
23       if the mortgage loan originator licensee violates the terms of a repayment agreement                          
24       entered into under this subsection.                                                                               
25    * Sec. 39. AS 06.60.230 is amended to read:                                                                        
26            Sec. 06.60.230. Divestment. If the department revokes a mortgage license [OR                               
27       A REGISTRATION OF A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER], the mortgage licensee                                                 
28       [OR THE SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER] shall divest itself of all outstanding loans                                       
29       that were issued under this chapter by selling or assigning them to another mortgage                              
30       licensee [OR SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER]. Divestment under this section must                                           
31       be approved by the department.                                                                                    
01    * Sec. 40. AS 06.60.240 is amended to read:                                                                        
02            Sec. 06.60.240. Reinstatement. The department may reinstate a suspended                                
03       [REVOKED] license [OR REGISTRATION UNDER AS 06.60.017] if the licensee                                            
04       [OR SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER] complies with this chapter or with a demand,                                           
05       ruling, or requirement made by the department under this chapter. Before                                          
06       reinstatement of a license [OR REGISTRATION UNDER AS 06.60.017], the licensee                                     
07       [OR SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER] shall pay any fees, restitution, and civil                                             
08       penalties owing under this chapter.                                                                               
09    * Sec. 41. AS 06.60.250 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                         
10            Sec. 06.60.250. Investigation and examination authority. (a) For the purpose                               
11       of initial licensing, license renewal, license suspension, license conditioning, license                          
12       revocation, license termination, or general or specific inquiry or investigation to                               
13       determine compliance with this chapter, the department may access, receive, use, and                              
14       copy any books, accounts, records, files, documents, information, or evidence,                                    
15       including                                                                                                         
16                 (1)  criminal, civil, and administrative history information, including                                 
17       nonconviction information; in this paragraph, "nonconviction information" has the                                 
18       meaning given in AS 12.62.900;                                                                                    
19                 (2)  personal history and experience information, including independent                                 
20       credit reports obtained from a consumer reporting agency; and                                                     
21                 (3)  other documents, information, and evidence the department                                          
22       considers relevant to the inquiry or investigation, regardless of the location,                                   
23       possession, or custody of the documents, information, or evidence.                                                
24            (b)  Notwithstanding AS 06.01.015, for the purpose of investigating violations                               
25       or complaints arising under this chapter, or for the purpose of examination, the                                  
26       department may review, investigate, or examine an applicant, licensee, or another                                 
27       person subject to this chapter as often as necessary to carry out the purposes of this                            
28       chapter. The department may conduct an examination without prior notice to the                                    
29       licensee.                                                                                                         
30            (c)  A licensee or other person subject to this chapter shall make available to                              
31       the department, on request, the place of business, books, records, accounts, safes, and                           
01       vaults relating to the operations of the licensee or other person subject to this chapter.                        
02       The department may interview the officers, principals, mortgage loan originators,                                 
03       employees, independent contractors, agents, and customers of the licensee or other                                
04       person subject to this chapter concerning the licensee's or other person's business.                              
05            (d)  For the purpose of hearings, investigations, or other proceedings under this                            
06       chapter, the department or an officer designated by the department may administer                                 
07       oaths and affirmations, subpoena witnesses, compel the attendance of witnesses, take                              
08       evidence, and require the production of books, papers, correspondence, memoranda,                                 
09       agreements, or other documents or records that the department considers relevant or                               
10       material to the matter.                                                                                           
11            (e)  If a person refuses to comply with a subpoena, the superior court, on                                   
12       application by the department, may issue to the person an order requiring the person to                           
13       appear before the department to produce documentary evidence or to give evidence                                  
14       regarding the matter under investigation or in question.                                                          
15            (f)  A licensee or other person subject to this chapter shall make or compile                                
16       reports or prepare other information as directed by the department to carry out the                               
17       purposes of this section, including                                                                               
18                 (1)  accounting compilations;                                                                           
19                 (2)  information lists and data concerning loan transactions in a format                                
20       prescribed by the department; and                                                                                 
21                 (3)  other information considered necessary to carry out the purposes of                                
22       this chapter.                                                                                                     
23            (g)  In making an examination or investigation authorized by this chapter, the                               
24       department may control access to documents and records of the licensee or other                                   
25       person under examination or investigation. The department may take possession of the                              
26       documents and records or place a person in exclusive charge of the documents and                                  
27       records in the place where they are usually kept. During the period of control, a person                          
28       may not remove or attempt to remove any of the documents and records except under                                 
29       a court order or with the consent of the department. In this subsection, "control" does                           
30       not have the meaning given in AS 06.60.990.                                                                       
31            (h)  To carry out the purposes of this section, the department may                                           
01                 (1)  retain attorneys, accountants, or other professionals and specialists,                             
02       including examiners, auditors, or investigators, to conduct or assist in the conduct of                           
03       examinations or investigations;                                                                                   
04                 (2)  enter into agreements or relationships with other government                                       
05       officials or regulatory associations to improve efficiency and reduce the regulatory                              
06       burden by sharing resources, standardized or uniform methods or procedures, and                                   
07       documents, records, information, and evidence obtained under this section;                                        
08                 (3)  use, hire, contract, or employ public or privately available                                       
09       analytical systems, methods, or electronic software to examine or investigate the                                 
10       licensee, individual, or other person subject to this chapter;                                                    
11                 (4)  accept and rely on examination or investigation reports made by                                    
12       other government officials in this or another state;                                                              
13                 (5)  share information received or collected during an examination,                                     
14       investigation, or other proceeding with other law enforcement agencies; or                                        
15                 (6)  accept an audit report prepared by an independent certified public                                 
16       accountant for the licensee or other person subject to this chapter and may incorporate                           
17       an audit report in the report of the examination or other writing of the department.                              
18            (i)  The authority under this section remains in effect, whether or not a licensee                           
19       or other person subject to this chapter acts or claims to act under a licensing or                                
20       registration law of the state or claims to act without the authority of a licensing or                            
21       registration law of the state.                                                                                    
22            (j)  A licensee or other person subject to investigation or examination under                                
23       this section may not knowingly withhold, abstract, remove, mutilate, destroy, or                                  
24       secrete any books, records, computer records, or other information.                                               
25            (k)  A person shall reimburse the department for reasonable costs incurred by                                
26       the department to conduct an examination or investigation under this section. The                                 
27       reimbursement under this subsection may not exceed the rate of $75 an hour for the                                
28       examination or investigation, plus travel costs, including a per diem allowance that                              
29       does not exceed the per diem allowance for employees of the state under                                           
30       AS 39.20.110.                                                                                                     
31    * Sec. 42. AS 06.60.260 is amended to read:                                                                        
01            Sec. 06.60.260. Revocation, removal, or suspension of mortgage loan                                      
02       originator licensee. If the department finds that a mortgage loan [AN] originator                           
03       licensee is dishonest, reckless, or incompetent when operating as a mortgage loan                             
04       [AN] originator or fails to comply with applicable law, with regulations or orders of                             
05       the department, or with written requirements or instructions of the department relating                           
06       to the mortgage loan originator license, the department may revoke or suspend the                             
07       mortgage loan originator license, remove the mortgage loan originator licensee from                       
08       operating as a mortgage loan [AN] originator in the state, or order a person licensed                         
09       under this title to remove the mortgage loan originator licensee from operating as a                      
10       mortgage loan [AN] originator for the person.                                                                 
11    * Sec. 43. AS 06.60.270 is amended to read:                                                                        
12            Sec. 06.60.270. Removal by entity. A mortgage licensee shall remove a                                  
13       mortgage loan [AN] originator licensee from acting as a mortgage loan [AN]                                
14       originator for the mortgage licensee if the department directs the mortgage licensee to                           
15       remove the mortgage loan originator licensee under AS 06.60.260.                                              
16    * Sec. 44. AS 06.60 is amended by adding a new section to article 4 to read:                                       
17            Sec. 06.60.290. Report to the registry. Notwithstanding AS 06.01.025, the                                  
18       department shall regularly report violations of this chapter, as well as enforcement                              
19       actions and other relevant information, to the registry, subject to provisions established                        
20       by the department by regulation.                                                                                  
21    * Sec. 45. AS 06.60.320 is amended to read:                                                                        
22            Sec. 06.60.320. False, misleading, or deceptive advertising prohibited. A                                  
23       person [, INCLUDING A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER,] may not advertise, print,                                           
24       display, publish, distribute, broadcast, or cause or permit to be advertised, printed,                            
25       displayed, published, distributed, or broadcast, in any manner a statement or                                     
26       representation with regard to the rates, terms, or conditions for a mortgage loan that is                         
27       false, misleading, or deceptive.                                                                                  
28    * Sec. 46. AS 06.60 is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                    
29            Sec. 06.60.325. Display of unique identifier. A person operating as a                                      
30       mortgage lender, mortgage broker, or mortgage loan originator shall clearly display                               
31       the unique identifier assigned to the person by the registry on all residential mortgage                          
01       loan application forms, solicitations, and advertisements, including business cards or                            
02       websites, and any other documents as established by regulation or order of the                                    
03       department.                                                                                                       
04    * Sec. 47. AS 06.60.330 is amended to read:                                                                        
05            Sec. 06.60.330. Compliance with federal requirements. A person [,                                          
06       INCLUDING A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER,] subject to this chapter shall                                                 
07       conduct the person's mortgage loan activities in compliance with [12 CFR PART 226                                 
08       AND OTHER REGULATIONS ADOPTED BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT                                                           
09       UNDER]                                                                                                          
10                 (1)  12 U.S.C. 2601 - 2617 (Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of                                    
11       1974);                                                                                                            
12                 (2)  12 U.S.C. 2801 - 2810 (Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975);                                      
13                 (3)  12 U.S.C. 2901 - 2908 (Community Reinvestment Act of 1977);                                        
14                 (4)  12 U.S.C. 5101 - 5116 (Secure and Fair Enforcement for                                         
15       Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008);                                                                              
16                 (5)  15 U.S.C. 1601 - 1666j and 1671 - 1693r (Consumer Credit                                       
17       Protection Act);                                                                                                  
18                 (6) [(5)]  42 U.S.C. 3601 - 3631 (Fair Housing Act of 1968);                                        
19                 (7)  [AND (6)] any other federal statute the purpose of which is to                             
20       regulate residential mortgage lending; and                                                                    
21                 (8)  regulations adopted under the statutes identified in (1) - (7) of                              
22       this section [LAW OR REGULATION].                                                                             
23    * Sec. 48. AS 06.60.340 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                       
24            Sec. 06.60.340. Prohibited activities. In addition to activities prohibited                                
25       elsewhere in this chapter or by other law, a person who is a licensee, a person who is                            
26       required to be licensed under this chapter, and a person who is licensed under                                    
27       AS 06.20 may not, in connection with a mortgage loan transaction,                                                 
28                 (1)  misrepresent or conceal a material fact or make a false promise                                    
29       likely to influence, persuade, or induce an applicant for a mortgage loan or a borrower                           
30       to enter into a mortgage loan transaction;                                                                        
31                 (2)  pursue a course of misrepresentation through an agent;                                             
01                 (3)  directly or indirectly employ any scheme, device, or artifice to                                   
02       defraud or mislead a borrower or lender or to defraud a person;                                                   
03                 (4)  engage in any unfair or deceptive act or practice toward any                                       
04       person;                                                                                                           
05                 (5)  obtain property by fraud or misrepresentation;                                                     
06                 (6)  solicit or enter into a contract with a borrower that provides, in                                 
07       substance, that the person subject to this chapter may earn a fee or commission                                   
08       through using the person's best efforts to obtain a loan, even though a loan is not                               
09       actually obtained for the borrower;                                                                               
10                 (7)  solicit, advertise, or enter into a contract for specific interest rates,                          
11       points, or other financing terms unless the terms are actually available at the time of                           
12       soliciting, advertising, or contracting;                                                                          
13                 (8)  conduct a business covered by this chapter without holding a valid                                 
14       license as required under this chapter, or assist a person in the conduct of business                             
15       under this chapter without a valid license as required under this chapter;                                        
16                 (9)  fail to make disclosures as required by this chapter or by another                                 
17       applicable state or federal statute, including regulations adopted under the statute;                             
18                 (10)  fail to comply with this chapter or regulations adopted under this                                
19       chapter or fail to comply with another state or federal statute, including regulations                            
20       adopted under the statute, applicable to a business authorized or conducted under this                            
21       chapter;                                                                                                          
22                 (11)  make, in any manner, false or deceptive statements or                                             
23       representations, including statements or representations about rates, points, or other                            
24       financing terms or conditions, or engage in bait and switch advertising;                                          
25                 (12)  negligently make a false statement or knowingly omit a material                                   
26       fact in connection with information or reports filed with the department or the registry                          
27       or in connection with an investigation conducted by the department;                                               
28                 (13)  make a payment, threat, or promise, directly or indirectly, to a                                  
29       person for the purposes of influencing the independent judgment of the person in                                  
30       connection with a mortgage loan, or make a payment, threat, or promise, directly or                               
31       indirectly, to an appraiser of a property, for the purpose of influencing the independent                         
01       judgment of the appraiser with respect to the value of the property;                                              
02                 (14)  collect, charge, attempt to collect, attempt to charge, or use or                                 
03       propose an agreement purporting to collect or charge a fee prohibited by this chapter;                            
04                 (15)  cause or require a borrower to obtain property insurance coverage                                 
05       in an amount that exceeds the replacement cost, as established by the property insurer,                           
06       of the improvements;                                                                                              
07                 (16)  improperly refuse to issue a satisfaction of a mortgage loan;                                     
08                 (17)  fail to account for or deliver to a person money, a document, or                                  
09       another thing of value obtained in connection with a mortgage loan, including money                               
10       provided for a real estate appraisal or a credit report, if the person is not entitled to                         
11       retain the money under the circumstances;                                                                         
12                 (18)  pay, receive, or collect, in whole or in part, a commission, fee, or                              
13       other compensation for brokering a mortgage loan in violation of this chapter,                                    
14       including a mortgage loan brokered by an unlicensed person;                                                       
15                 (19)  fail to disburse money in accordance with a written commitment                                    
16       or agreement to make a mortgage loan;                                                                             
17                 (20)  engage in a transaction, practice, or course of business that is not                              
18       engaged in by the person in good faith or fair dealing or that constitutes a fraud on a                           
19       person in connection with the brokering, making, purchase, or sale of a mortgage loan;                            
20                 (21)  influence or attempt to influence, through coercion, extortion, or                                
21       bribery, the development, reporting, result, or review of a real estate appraisal sought                          
22       in connection with a mortgage loan; this paragraph does not prohibit a person from                                
23       asking an appraiser to                                                                                            
24                      (A)  consider additional appropriate property information;                                         
25                      (B)  provide further detail, substantiation, or explanation for the                                
26            appraiser's value determination; or                                                                          
27                      (C)  correct errors in the appraisal report;                                                       
28                 (22)  make a false or misleading statement in a mortgage loan                                           
29       commitment or prequalification letter, or omit material information necessary to make                             
30       the statements made not misleading, if the person knew or reasonably should have                                  
31       known the statement was false or misleading or the omission consisted of material                                 
01       information necessary to make the statements made not misleading;                                                 
02                 (23)  engage in a practice or course of business in which the ultimate                                  
03       rates, terms, or costs of mortgage loans are materially worse for the borrower than                               
04       they are represented to be in the first good faith estimates the person provides to the                           
05       borrower, unless                                                                                                  
06                      (A)  the person's generally published or advertised rates, terms,                                  
07            or costs, if any, change for a borrower's loan program; or                                                   
08                      (B)  new or changed information from the borrower makes it                                         
09            necessary to change the loan program offered to the borrower;                                                
10                 (24)  represent that the person has a license, registration, title,                                     
11       certification, sponsorship, approval, status, affiliation, or connection that the person                          
12       does not have;                                                                                                    
13                 (25)  engage in unfair, deceptive, or fraudulent advertising; or                                        
14                 (26)  authorize, direct, plan, or aid in the publishing, distribution, or                               
15       circulation of a materially false statement or a material misrepresentation concerning                            
16       the licensee's business or concerning mortgage loans originated in the course of the                              
17       licensee's business in this or another state.                                                                     
18    * Sec. 49. AS 06.60.360 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:                                             
19            (f)  In this section, "escrow account" means an account                                                      
20                 (1)  to which a borrower makes payments for obligations related to the                                  
21       real property that is the subject of a residential mortgage loan of the borrower;                                 
22                 (2)  held by a third person; and                                                                        
23                 (3)  from which the third person identified in (2) of this subsection                                   
24       disburses money in accordance with a written agreement to pay obligations related to                              
25       the real property that is the subject of a residential mortgage loan of the borrower.                             
26    * Sec. 50. AS 06.60.370 is amended to read:                                                                        
27            Sec. 06.60.370. Criminal penalties [LIABILITY OF LICENSEE OR                                             
28       SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER]. (a) The department may report a violation                                           
29       [VIOLATIONS] of (b) - (e) of this section to the attorney general, who may institute                              
30       the proper proceedings to enforce the criminal penalties provided in (b) - (e) of this                            
31       section.                                                                                                          
01            (b)  A person [, INCLUDING A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER,] who                                                     
02       knowingly provides false or misleading information to the department that is material                             
03       under this chapter is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.                                                            
04            (c)  A [LICENSEE, PERSON WHO IS A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER,                                                     
05       OR] person [WHO IS EXEMPT UNDER AS 06.60.015] who knowingly fails to                                              
06       account for or deliver to a person money, deposits, or checks or other forms of                                   
07       negotiable instruments in violation of the provisions of this chapter is guilty of a class                        
08       A misdemeanor.                                                                                                    
09            (d)  A licensee [OR A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER] who knowingly fails                                             
10       to disburse money belonging to the borrower without just cause is guilty of a class A                             
11       misdemeanor.                                                                                                      
12            (e)  Unless the person is exempt from licensing under this chapter, a                                    
13       person [A MORTGAGE LENDER, MORTGAGE BROKER, OR ORIGINATOR]                                                    
14       who knowingly operates in this state as a mortgage lender, mortgage broker, or                                
15       mortgage loan originator without a license issued under this chapter [OR                                  
16       WITHOUT BEING REGISTERED UNDER AS 06.60.017 AND IS NOT EXEMPT                                                     
17       UNDER AS 06.60.015] is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.                                                           
18    * Sec. 51. AS 06.60.400 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                         
19            Sec. 06.60.400. Cease and desist proceedings. (a) Notwithstanding                                          
20       AS 06.01.030(d) and (e), if the department finds, after notice and opportunity for a                              
21       hearing, that a person has violated, is violating, or is about to violate any provision of                        
22       this chapter, a regulation adopted under this chapter, or an order issued under this                              
23       chapter, the department may publish findings and enter an order requiring the person                              
24       to cease and desist from committing or causing the violation and any future violation                             
25       of the same provision or regulation. An order may, in addition to requiring a person to                           
26       cease and desist from committing or causing a violation, require the person to comply,                            
27       or to take steps to effect compliance, with a provision or regulation, on terms and                               
28       conditions and within a time, as the department may specify in the order. An order                                
29       may require future compliance or steps to result in future compliance, either                                     
30       permanently or for a period of time, as the department may specify.                                               
31            (b)  Notwithstanding AS 06.01.030(d) and (e), if the department determines                                   
01       that the alleged violation or threatened violation is likely to result in significant                             
02       dissipation or conversion of assets, significant harm to consumers, or substantial harm                           
03       to the public interest before the completion of cease and desist proceedings, the                                 
04       department may enter a temporary order requiring the respondent to cease and desist                               
05       from the violation or threatened violation and to take action to prevent the violation or                         
06       threatened violation and to prevent dissipation or conversion of assets, significant                              
07       harm to consumers, or substantial harm to the public interest as the department                                   
08       determines appropriate pending completion of the proceedings. A temporary order                                   
09       may be entered only after notice and opportunity for a hearing, unless the department                             
10       determines that notice and hearing before entry would be impracticable or contrary to                             
11       the public interest. A temporary order becomes effective on service on the respondent                             
12       and, unless set aside, limited, or suspended by the department or a court of competent                            
13       jurisdiction, remains effective and enforceable pending the completion of the cease                               
14       and desist proceedings.                                                                                           
15    * Sec. 52. AS 06.60 is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                    
16            Sec. 06.60.405. Review of temporary cease and desist orders. (a) At any                                    
17       time after the respondent has been served with a temporary cease and desist order                                 
18       under AS 06.60.400(b), the respondent may apply to the department to have the order                               
19       set aside, limited, or suspended. If the respondent has been served with a temporary                              
20       cease and desist order entered without a prior hearing, the respondent may, within 10                             
21       days after the date on which the order was served, request a hearing on the application,                          
22       and the office of administrative hearings shall hold a hearing and render a decision on                           
23       the application under AS 44.64.060. A respondent served with a temporary cease and                                
24       desist order entered without a prior hearing may not apply to the court except after                              
25       hearing and decision by the department on the respondent's application under this                                 
26       subsection.                                                                                                       
27            (b)  The commencement of proceedings under this section does not, unless                                     
28       specifically ordered by the court, operate as a stay of the department's order.                                   
29            (c)  In a cease and desist proceeding under this section, the department may                                 
30       issue an order to prohibit, conditionally or unconditionally, permanently or for a                                
31       period of time the department determines, a person who has violated this chapter from                             
01       operating as a mortgage lender, mortgage broker, or mortgage loan originator if the                               
02       conduct of that person demonstrates unfitness to operate as a mortgage lender,                                    
03       mortgage broker, or mortgage loan originator.                                                                     
04    * Sec. 53. AS 06.60.410 is amended to read:                                                                        
05            Sec. 06.60.410. Censure, suspension, or bar. (a) In addition to any other                                  
06       remedy provided under this chapter, the department may, by order after appropriate                                
07       notice and opportunity for a hearing, censure a person, suspend the license of a person                           
08       for a period not to exceed 12 months, [SUSPEND THE REGISTRATION OF A                                              
09       SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER FOR A PERIOD NOT TO EXCEED 12                                                               
10       MONTHS,] or bar a person from a position of employment, management, or control                                    
11       of a licensee [OR A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER] if the department finds that                                           
12                 (1)  the censure, suspension, or bar is in the public interest;                                         
13                 (2)  the person has knowingly committed or caused a violation of this                                   
14       chapter or a regulation adopted under this chapter; and                                                           
15                 (3)  the violation has caused material damage to the licensee [, TO THE                                 
16       SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER,] or to the public.                                                                         
17            (b)  When a person who is the subject of a proposed order under this section                                 
18       receives a notice of the department's intention to issue an order under this section, the                         
19       person is immediately prohibited from engaging in any activities for which a license                              
20       [OR REGISTRATION AS A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER] is required under this                                               
21       chapter.                                                                                                          
22            (c)  A person who is suspended or barred under this section is prohibited from                               
23       participating in a business activity of a licensee [OR A SMALL MORTGAGE                                           
24       LENDER] and from engaging in a business activity on the premises where a licensee                                 
25       [OR SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER] is conducting the licensee's [OR SMALL                                                 
26       MORTGAGE LENDER'S] business. This subsection may not be construed to prohibit                                     
27       a suspended or barred person from having the person's personal transactions processed                             
28       by a licensee [OR A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER].                                                                       
29    * Sec. 54. AS 06.60.420 is amended to read:                                                                        
30            Sec. 06.60.420. Civil penalty for violations. (a) Notwithstanding                                      
31       AS 06.01.035, a [A] person [, INCLUDING A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER,]                                             
01       who violates a provision of this chapter, or a regulation adopted or an order issued                      
02       under this chapter, is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 for each violation.                 
03            (b)  The remedies provided by this section and by other sections of this chapter                             
04       are not exclusive and may be sought [APPLIED] in combination with other remedies                              
05       to enforce the provisions of this chapter.                                                                        
06    * Sec. 55. AS 06.60.430(a) is amended to read:                                                                     
07            (a)  The department may treat a licensee [OR A SMALL MORTGAGE                                                
08       LENDER] as a financial institution under AS 06.01 when applying the enforcement                                   
09       provisions of AS 06.01.                                                                                           
10    * Sec. 56. AS 06.60.430(c) is amended to read:                                                                     
11            (c)  If the department determines that a licensee [, A SMALL MORTGAGE                                        
12       LENDER,] or a person acting on behalf of the licensee [OR SMALL MORTGAGE                                          
13       LENDER] is in violation of, or has violated, a provision of this chapter, the                                     
14       department may refer the information to the attorney general and request that the                                 
15       attorney general investigate the violation under AS 45.50.495. The attorney general                               
16       may enjoin a violation of this chapter and may seek restitution, rescission, and other                            
17       relief as allowed by law.                                                                                         
18    * Sec. 57. AS 06.60.500 is amended to read:                                                                        
19            Sec. 06.60.500. Mortgage loan originator [ORIGINATOR] surety fund.                                       
20       The mortgage loan originator surety fund is established as a separate account in the                          
21       general fund. The purpose of the fund is to pay fund claims against mortgage loan                             
22       originator licensees.                                                                                         
23    * Sec. 58. AS 06.60.510 is amended to read:                                                                        
24            Sec. 06.60.510. Composition of fund. The fund consists of appropriations of                            
25       payments made by mortgage loan originator licensees under AS 06.60.550, filing fees                           
26       for fund claims retained under AS 06.60.620, income earned on the investment of the                           
27       money in the fund, and money deposited in the fund by the department under                                        
28       AS 06.60.740.                                                                                                     
29    * Sec. 59. AS 06.60.550(a) is amended to read:                                                                     
30            (a)  A person who applies for or renews a mortgage loan [AN] originator                                  
31       license shall pay to the department, in addition to the fees required by AS 06.60.035, a                          
01       fund fee established by the department [NOT TO EXCEED $150].                                                  
02    * Sec. 60. AS 06.60.550(d) is amended to read:                                                                     
03            (d)  Notwithstanding (a) of this section, a mortgage loan [AN] originator                                
04       licensee who obtains an initial mortgage loan originator license when the department                          
05       has reduced the fund fee to nothing shall nonetheless pay the [A] fund fee established                    
06       by regulation [OF $150] to the department for the first year of the mortgage loan                         
07       originator license [OR, FOR A MORTGAGE LICENSEE, OF OPERATING AS AN                                               
08       ORIGINATOR].                                                                                                      
09    * Sec. 61. AS 06.60.560 is amended to read:                                                                        
10            Sec. 06.60.560. Claim for reimbursement. In addition to any other remedies                                 
11       available to the person, a person may seek reimbursement for a loss suffered in a                                 
12       mortgage loan transaction as a result of fraud, misrepresentation, deceit, or the                                 
13       wrongful conversion of money by a mortgage loan [AN] originator licensee and is                               
14       eligible to be reimbursed under AS 06.60.500 - 06.60.750 for the loss from money                                  
15       appropriated for that purpose.                                                                                    
16    * Sec. 62. AS 06.60.580 is amended to read:                                                                        
17            Sec. 06.60.580. Form and contents of fund claim. The form for a fund claim                                 
18       shall be executed under penalty of unsworn falsification in the second degree and                             
19       must include                                                                                                      
20                 (1)  the name and address of each mortgage loan originator licensee                                 
21       involved;                                                                                                         
22                 (2)  the amount of the alleged loss;                                                                    
23                 (3)  the date or period of time during which the alleged loss occurred;                                 
24                 (4)  the date when the alleged loss was discovered;                                                     
25                 (5)  the name and address of the claimant; and                                                          
26                 (6)  a general statement of the facts related to the fund claim.                                        
27    * Sec. 63. AS 06.60.600 is amended to read:                                                                        
28            Sec. 06.60.600. Filing and distribution of claim. At least 20 days before a                                
29       hearing is held on the fund claim by the office of administrative hearings                                        
30       (AS 44.64.010), the department shall send a copy of the claim filed with the                                      
31       department to                                                                                                     
01                 (1)  each mortgage loan originator licensee alleged to have committed                               
02       the misconduct resulting in the alleged loss;                                                                     
03                 (2)  the employer of the mortgage loan originator licensee described in                             
04       (1) of this section; and                                                                                          
05                 (3)  any other parties involved in the mortgage loan transaction that is                                
06       the subject of the fund claim.                                                                                    
07    * Sec. 64. AS 06.60.610(a) is amended to read:                                                                     
08            (a)  Within 30 [SEVEN] days after receiving a copy of a fund claim under                                 
09       AS 06.60.600, a mortgage loan [EACH] originator licensee against whom a [THE]                             
10       claim is made may elect to defend the fund claim as a small claims action in district                             
11       court under District Court Rules of Civil Procedure if the claim does not exceed the                              
12       small claims jurisdictional limit.                                                                                
13    * Sec. 65. AS 06.60.610(b) is amended to read:                                                                     
14            (b)  A mortgage loan [AN] originator licensee who elects under (a) of this                               
15       section to defend a fund claim in district court under the small claims rules may not                             
16       revoke the election without the consent of the person who filed the fund claim.                                   
17    * Sec. 66. AS 06.60.640 is amended to read:                                                                        
18            Sec. 06.60.640. Defense of claim. When the department receives a fund claim,                               
19       the department shall allow each mortgage loan originator licensee against whom the                            
20       claim is made an opportunity to file with the department, within seven days after                                 
21       receipt of notification of the fund claim under AS 06.60.600, a written statement in                              
22       opposition to the fund claim and a request for a hearing.                                                         
23    * Sec. 67. AS 06.60.650 is amended to read:                                                                        
24            Sec. 06.60.650. Standard of proof. A person who submits a fund claim under                                 
25       AS 06.60.570 bears the burden of establishing by a preponderance of the evidence that                             
26       the person suffered a loss in a mortgage loan transaction as a result of fraud,                                   
27       misrepresentation, deceit, or the conversion of trust funds by a mortgage loan [AN]                           
28       originator licensee and the extent of those losses.                                                               
29    * Sec. 68. AS 06.60.680(b) is amended to read:                                                                     
30            (b)  If the department determines that the claimant has suffered a loss in a                                 
31       mortgage loan transaction as a result of fraud, misrepresentation, deceit, or the                                 
01       wrongful conversion of money by a mortgage loan [AN] originator licensee, the                                 
02       department may award the person who filed the fund claim reimbursement from                                       
03       money appropriated to the fund.                                                                                   
04    * Sec. 69. AS 06.60.690 is amended to read:                                                                        
05            Sec. 06.60.690. Fund operations. The department shall deposit into the fund                                
06       money that the department recovers from a mortgage loan [AN] originator licensee                              
07       under AS 06.60.745. The department may not consider amounts paid from the fund for                                
08       hearing or legal expenses when determining the maximum reimbursement to be                                        
09       awarded under AS 06.60.710 or the maximum liability for fund claims under                                         
10       AS 06.60.710.                                                                                                     
11    * Sec. 70. AS 06.60.700(a) is amended to read:                                                                     
12            (a)  If a fund claim dismissed under AS 06.60.610 results in a monetary award                                
13       against a mortgage loan [AN] originator licensee, the department may pay, subject to                          
14       AS 06.60.710 and 06.60.720, any outstanding portion of the small claims judgment                                  
15       from money appropriated to the department for the purpose.                                                        
16    * Sec. 71. AS 06.60.700(b) is amended to read:                                                                     
17            (b)  Before making payment under (a) of this section, the person who received                                
18       the award shall file with the department a copy of the final judgment and an affidavit                            
19       stating that more than 30 days have elapsed since the judgment became final and that                              
20       the judgment has not yet been satisfied by the mortgage loan originator licensee                              
21       against whom the award was made.                                                                                  
22    * Sec. 72. AS 06.60.710(b) is amended to read:                                                                     
23            (b)  The maximum liability for fund claims against one mortgage loan                                     
24       originator licensee may not exceed $50,000.                                                                       
25    * Sec. 73. AS 06.60.710(c) is amended to read:                                                                     
26            (c)  If the $50,000 liability limit under (b) of this section is insufficient to pay                     
27       in full the valid fund claims of all persons who have filed fund claims against one                               
28       mortgage loan originator licensee, the $50,000 shall be distributed among the                                 
29       claimants in the ratio that their individual fund claims bear to the aggregate of valid                           
30       fund claims against that mortgage loan originator licensee. The department shall                              
31       distribute the money among the persons entitled to share in the recovery without                                  
01       regard to the order in which their fund claims were filed.                                                        
02    * Sec. 74. AS 06.60 is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                    
03            Sec. 06.60.715. Other rights of claimant. The rights granted to a claimant                                 
04       under AS 06.60.500 - 06.60.750 do not limit any other cause of action the claimant                                
05       may have against a mortgage loan originator.                                                                      
06    * Sec. 75. AS 06.60.745 is amended to read:                                                                        
07            Sec. 06.60.745. Reimbursement for expenses. If the department pays all or a                                
08       portion of a fund claim against a mortgage loan [AN] originator licensee under                                
09       AS 06.60.680 or 06.60.700, the department may recover from the mortgage loan                                  
10       originator licensee, in addition to the payment of the fund claim, the expenses incurred                          
11       by the department to process and otherwise handle the fund claim.                                                 
12    * Sec. 76. AS 06.60.750 is amended to read:                                                                        
13            Sec. 06.60.750. Disciplinary action against a mortgage loan [AN]                                         
14       originator licensee. Repayment in full of all obligations to the fund does not nullify or                       
15       modify the effect of disciplinary proceedings brought against a mortgage loan [AN]                            
16       originator licensee under this chapter.                                                                           
17    * Sec. 77. AS 06.60.800 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:                                             
18            (e)  The program administration fees collected under this section shall be                                   
19       separately accounted for and may be appropriated by the legislature to the department                             
20       for the operation of this chapter.                                                                                
21    * Sec. 78. AS 06.60.850 is amended to read:                                                                        
22            Sec. 06.60.850. Publication of disciplinary action. The department may                                     
23       release, through the Internet, the registry, or other [FOR] publication, [IN A                            
24       NEWSPAPER OF GENERAL CIRCULATION IN THE LOCALE OF A                                                               
25       LICENSEE'S PRINCIPAL OFFICE] notice of disciplinary action taken by the                                           
26       department against a person required to be licensed under this chapter [THE                                   
27       LICENSEE].                                                                                                        
28    * Sec. 79. AS 06.60.890 is amended to read:                                                                        
29            Sec. 06.60.890. Application to Internet activities. This chapter applies to a                              
30       person [, INCLUDING A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER TO THE EXTENT THIS                                                    
31       CHAPTER APPLIES TO A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER,] even if the person is                                                
01       engaging in the activities regulated by this chapter by using an Internet website from                            
02       within or outside the state.                                                                                    
03    * Sec. 80. AS 06.60.900 is amended to read:                                                                        
04            Sec. 06.60.900. Applicability of administrative procedures.                                                
05       Notwithstanding AS 06.01.030(f), the [THE] provisions of AS 44.62 (Administrative                             
06       Procedure Act) apply to an action of the department to deny, revoke, or suspend a                                 
07       license under this chapter, to censure, suspend, or bar a person under AS 06.60.410, to                           
08       take other disciplinary action under this chapter, to hold disciplinary hearings, and to                      
09       issue disciplinary orders.                                                                                    
10    * Sec. 81. AS 06.60.905 is amended to read:                                                                        
11            Sec. 06.60.905. Untrue, misleading, or false statements. A person [,                                       
12       INCLUDING A SMALL MORTGAGE LENDER,] may not, in a document filed with                                             
13       the department or in an examination, an investigation, a hearing, or another proceeding                           
14       under this chapter, make or cause to be made an untrue statement of a material fact, or                           
15       omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statement made, in the light                         
16       of the circumstances under which it is made, not misleading or false.                                             
17    * Sec. 82. AS 06.60.990 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                         
18            Sec. 06.60.990. Definitions. In this chapter, unless the context otherwise                                 
19       requires,                                                                                                         
20                 (1)  "borrower" means an individual who receives a mortgage loan;                                       
21                 (2)  "consumer reporting agency" means a consumer reporting agency                                      
22       that compiles and maintains files on consumers on a nationwide basis; in this                                     
23       paragraph, "consumer reporting agency that compiles and maintains files on                                        
24       consumers on a nationwide basis" has the meaning given in 15 U.S.C. 1681a(p) (Fair                                
25       Credit Reporting Act);                                                                                            
26                 (3)  "control" means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct the                                   
27       management or policies of a company, whether through ownership of securities, by                                  
28       contract, or otherwise; an individual is presumed to control a company if the                                     
29       individual                                                                                                        
30                      (A)  is a director, general partner, or executive officer, including                               
31            chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operations officer, chief                            
01            legal officer, chief credit officer, or chief compliance officer, or occupies a                              
02            similar position or performs a similar function;                                                             
03                      (B)  directly or indirectly, has the right to vote 10 percent or                                   
04            more of a class of voting security or has the power to sell or direct the sale of                            
05            10 percent or more of a class of voting securities;                                                          
06                      (C)  in the case of a limited liability company,                                                   
07                           (i)  is a managing member;                                                                    
08                           (ii)  is a member who has the right to receive on                                             
09                 dissolution, or has contributed, 10 percent or more of the capital of the                               
10                 limited liability company; or                                                                           
11                           (iii)  if the limited liability company is managed by                                         
12                 elected or appointed managers, is an elected or appointed manager; or                                   
13                      (D)  in the case of a partnership, has the right to receive on                                     
14            dissolution, or has contributed, 10 percent or more of the capital;                                        
15                 (4)  "control person" means an individual described in the uniform                                      
16       mortgage lender and mortgage broker application form of the registry who directly or                              
17       indirectly exercises control over the applicant;                                                                  
18                 (5)  "department" means the Department of Commerce, Community,                                          
19       and Economic Development;                                                                                         
20                 (6)  "depository institution" has the meaning given in 12 U.S.C. 1813                                   
21       (Federal Deposit Insurance Act) and includes a credit union;                                                      
22                 (7)  "dwelling" means a residential structure or mobile home that                                       
23       contains one to four family housing units, or the individual units of condominiums or                             
24       cooperatives;                                                                                                     
25                 (8)  ''federal banking agency'' means the Board of Governors of the                                     
26       Federal Reserve System, the Comptroller of the Currency, the director of the Office of                            
27       Thrift Supervision, the National Credit Union Administration, and the Federal Deposit                             
28       Insurance Corporation;                                                                                            
29                 (9)  "fund" means the mortgage loan originator surety fund established                                  
30       under AS 06.60.500;                                                                                               
31                 (10)  "fund claim" means a claim against the fund;                                                      
01                 (11)  "fund fee" means the fee required to be paid by AS 06.60.550;                                     
02                 (12)  "individual" means a natural person;                                                              
03                 (13)  "knowingly" has the meaning given in AS 11.81.900(a);                                             
04                 (14)  "license" means a license issued under this chapter;                                              
05                 (15)  "licensed mortgage loan originator" means a person who holds a                                    
06       mortgage loan originator license issued under this chapter;                                                       
07                 (16)  "licensee" means a person who holds a license issued under this                                   
08       chapter;                                                                                                          
09                 (17)  "loan processor or underwriter" means an individual who                                           
10       performs clerical or support duties as an employee at the direction of and subject to the                         
11       supervision and instruction of a person required to be licensed or exempt from                                    
12       licensing under this chapter; in this paragraph, "clerical or support duties" includes,                           
13       subsequent to the receipt of an application,                                                                      
14                      (A)  the receipt, collection, distribution, and analysis of                                        
15            information common for the processing or underwriting of a mortgage loan;                                    
16            and                                                                                                          
17                      (B)  communicating with a consumer to obtain the information                                       
18            necessary for the processing or underwriting of a loan, to the extent that the                               
19            communication does not include offering or negotiating loan rates or terms or                                
20            counseling consumers about mortgage loan rates or terms;                                                     
21                 (18)  "mortgage broker" means a person who, for compensation or gain,                                   
22       or in the expectation of compensation or gain, directly or indirectly, by telephone, by                           
23       electronic means, by mail, through the Internet, in person, or by the person itself or a                          
24       mortgage loan originator,                                                                                         
25                      (A)  arranges with a variety of lending sources, including                                         
26            private lenders, institutional investors, or wholesale lenders, to provide                                   
27            financing for mortgage loans; or                                                                             
28                      (B)  assists or offers to assist a borrower or potential borrower                                  
29            to obtain financing for a mortgage loan;                                                                     
30                 (19)  "mortgage lender"                                                                                 
31                      (A)  means a person who consummates and funds a mortgage                                           
01            loan and who is named as the payee in the promissory note and as the                                         
02            beneficiary of the deed of trust;                                                                            
03                      (B)  does not include a subsequent purchaser of a mortgage loan                                    
04            or an interest in a mortgage loan that is originated by a licensee under this                                
05            chapter;                                                                                                     
06                 (20)  "mortgage license" means a license issued under this chapter to                                   
07       operate as a mortgage lender or a mortgage broker;                                                                
08                 (21)  "mortgage licensee" means a person who holds a mortgage                                           
09       license;                                                                                                          
10                 (22)  "mortgage loan" means a residential mortgage loan;                                                
11                 (23)  "mortgage loan originator"                                                                        
12                      (A)  means an individual who, for compensation or gain, or in                                      
13            the expectation of compensation or gain,                                                                     
14                           (i)  takes a mortgage loan application; or                                                    
15                           (ii)  offers or negotiates terms of a mortgage loan;                                          
16                      (B)  does not include an individual who is not otherwise                                           
17            described in (A) of this paragraph and who is engaged solely as a loan                                       
18            processor or underwriter on behalf of a person described in (A) of this                                      
19            paragraph, except as provided in AS 06.60.013;                                                               
20                      (C)  does not include an individual who only performs real                                         
21            estate brokerage activities and is licensed or registered under applicable state                             
22            law, unless the individual is compensated by a lender, a mortgage broker, or                                 
23            another mortgage loan originator, or by an agent of the lender, mortgage                                     
24            broker, or other mortgage loan originator; in this subparagraph, ''real estate                               
25            brokerage activity'' means an activity that involves offering or providing real                              
26            estate brokerage services to the public, including                                                           
27                           (i)  acting as a real estate agent or real estate broker for a                                
28                 buyer, seller, lessor, or lessee of real property;                                                      
29                           (ii)  bringing together parties interested in the sale,                                       
30                 purchase, lease, rental, or exchange of real property;                                                  
31                           (iii)  negotiating, on behalf of a party, a portion of a                                      
01                 contract relating to the sale, purchase, lease, rental, or exchange of real                             
02                 property other than in connection with providing financing with respect                                 
03                 to the transaction;                                                                                     
04                           (iv)  engaging in an activity for which a person engaged                                      
05                 in the activity is required to be registered or licensed as a real estate                               
06                 agent or real estate broker under an applicable law; and                                                
07                           (v)  offering to engage in an activity, or act in a capacity,                                 
08                 described in (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) of this subparagraph; and                                        
09                      (D)  does not include a person solely involved in extensions of                                    
10            credit relating to timeshare plans; in this subparagraph, "timeshare plan" has                               
11            the meaning given in 11 U.S.C. 101 (Bankruptcy Code);                                                        
12                 (24)  "mortgage loan originator license" means a license issued to a                                    
13       person to operate as a mortgage loan originator;                                                                  
14                 (25)  "Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry" has the                                       
15       meaning given in 12 U.S.C. 5102 (Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage                                         
16       Licensing Act of 2008);                                                                                           
17                 (26)  "nontraditional mortgage product" means a mortgage product                                        
18       other than a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage;                                                                         
19                 (27)  "operate" means hold out, do business, offer to provide services,                                 
20       or provide services; in this paragraph, "hold out" means to represent to the public,                              
21       through advertising or other means of communicating or providing information,                                     
22       including the use of business cards, stationery, brochures, signs, rate lists, or other                           
23       promotional items, that the person can or will perform an activity for which a license                            
24       is required under this chapter;                                                                                   
25                 (28)  "operate in the state" includes operating in the state from a                                     
26       location outside the state or from an Internet website that originates inside or outside                          
27       the state;                                                                                                        
28                 (29)  "program administration fee" means the fee described under                                        
29       AS 06.60.800(a);                                                                                                  
30                 (30)  "record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible                                        
31       medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in                                   
01       perceivable form;                                                                                                 
02                 (31)  "registered mortgage loan originator" means an individual who                                     
03                      (A)  is a mortgage loan originator and is an employee of                                           
04                           (i)  a depository institution;                                                                
05                           (ii)  a subsidiary that is owned and controlled by a                                          
06                 depository institution and regulated by a federal banking agency; or                                    
07                           (iii)  an institution regulated by the Farm Credit                                            
08                 Administration; and                                                                                     
09                      (B)  is registered with the registry and maintains a unique                                        
10            identifier with the registry;                                                                                
11                 (32)  "registry" means the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and                                     
12       Registry;                                                                                                         
13                 (33)  "residential mortgage loan" means a loan that is primarily for                                    
14       personal, family, or household use and that is secured by a mortgage, deed of trust, or                           
15       other equivalent consensual security interest on a dwelling or residential real estate                            
16       located in the state; in this paragraph, "residential real estate" means real property on                         
17       which a dwelling is constructed or intended to be constructed;                                                    
18                 (34)  "unique identifier" means a number or other identifier assigned to                                
19       a licensee by protocols established by the registry.                                                              
20    * Sec. 83. AS 06.60.995 is amended to read:                                                                        
21            Sec. 06.60.995. Short title. This chapter may be known as the Alaska Secure                            
22       and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2010 [MORTGAGE                                             
23       LENDING REGULATION ACT].                                                                                          
24    * Sec. 84. AS 12.62.400 is amended to read:                                                                        
25            Sec. 12.62.400. National criminal history record checks for employment,                                    
26       licensing, and other noncriminal justice purposes. To obtain a national criminal                                
27       history record check for determining a person's qualifications for a license, permit,                             
28       registration, employment, or position, a person shall submit the person's fingerprints to                         
29       the department with the fee established by AS 12.62.160. The department may submit                                
30       the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation to obtain a national criminal                             
31       history record check of the person for the purpose of evaluating a person's                                       
01       qualifications for                                                                                                
02                 (1)  a license or conditional contractor's permit to manufacture, sell,                                 
03       offer for sale, possess for sale or barter, traffic in, or barter an alcoholic beverage                           
04       under AS 04.11;                                                                                                   
05                 (2)  licensure as a mortgage lender, a mortgage broker, or a mortgage                               
06       loan [AN] originator under AS 06.60;                                                                          
07                 (3)  admission to the Alaska Bar Association under AS 08.08;                                            
08                 (4)  licensure as a collection agency operator under AS 08.24;                                          
09                 (5)  a certificate of fitness to handle explosives under AS 08.52;                                      
10                 (6)  licensure to practice nursing or certification as a nurse aide under                               
11       AS 08.68;                                                                                                         
12                 (7)  a position involving supervisory or disciplinary power over a minor                                
13       or dependent adult for which criminal justice information may be released under                                   
14       AS 12.62.160(b)(9);                                                                                               
15                 (8)  a teacher certificate under AS 14.20;                                                              
16                 (9)  licensure as a security guard under AS 18.65.400 - 18.65.490;                                      
17                 (10)  a concealed handgun permit under AS 18.65.700 - 18.65.790;                                        
18                 (11)  licensure as an insurance producer, managing general agent,                                       
19       reinsurance intermediary broker, reinsurance intermediary manager, surplus lines                                  
20       broker, or independent adjuster under AS 21.27;                                                                   
21                 (12)  serving and executing process issued by a court by a person                                       
22       designated under AS 22.20.130;                                                                                    
23                 (13)  a school bus driver license under AS 28.15.046;                                                   
24                 (14)  licensure as an operator or an instructor for a commercial driver                                 
25       training school under AS 28.17;                                                                                   
26                 (15)  registration as a broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser                                        
27       representative, or state investment adviser under AS 45.55.030 - 45.55.060.                                       
28    * Sec. 85. AS 12.62.400 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:                                             
29            (b)  Notwithstanding (a) of this section, an applicant for a license under                                   
30       AS 06.60 may submit the applicant's fingerprints to the Nationwide Mortgage                                       
31       Licensing System and Registry. In this subsection, "Nationwide Mortgage Licensing                                 
01       System and Registry" has the meaning given in 12 U.S.C. 5102.                                                     
02    * Sec. 86. AS 06.60.017, 06.60.025, 06.60.065, 06.60.070, 06.60.075, 06.60.090(i),                                 
03 06.60.097(b), 06.60.105, 06.60.145, 06.60.150, 06.60.440, 06.60.540, 06.60.810, 06.60.870;                              
04 and AS 45.50.471(b)(52) are repealed.                                                                                   
05    * Sec. 87. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section to                         
06 read:                                                                                                                   
07       TRANSITION: EXISTING LICENSES ISSUED UNDER FORMER AS 06.60;                                                       
08 LICENSES AFTER JULY 1, 2010. (a) A person holding a valid license issued under former                                   
09 AS 06.60, on or before July 1, 2010, may continue to operate under that license until the                               
10 license expires, is revoked, or is suspended, and, except as provided by (c) of this section, this                      
11 Act, including its provisions on expiration, renewal, prohibitions, revocation, suspension, and                         
12 enforcement, applies to the license and to the person's operation under the license.                                    
13       (b)  A person who is not licensed under former AS 06.60 before July 1, 2010, and files                            
14 an application for licensing under this Act on or after July 1, 2010, shall comply with the                             
15 requirements of this Act to receive a license under this Act.                                                           
16       (c)  AS 06.60.027, as repealed and reenacted by sec. 9 of this Act, does not apply to                             
17 the renewal of a mortgage license valid on July 1, 2010, except for a mortgage license                                  
18 application amendment submitted on or after July 1, 2010, requesting approval of a change of                            
19 a control person. In this subsection, "control person" and "mortgage license" have the                                  
20 meanings given in AS 06.60.990.                                                                                         
21    * Sec. 88. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section to                         
22 read:                                                                                                                   
23       TRANSITION: TEMPORARY FEES AND BOND AMOUNT. (a) If the regulations                                                
24 adopted by the Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development under                                        
25 sec. 89 of this Act do not take effect July 1, 2010, then, during the period of July 1, 2010,                           
26 until the effective date of the regulations adopted under sec. 89 of this Act,                                          
27            (1)  notwithstanding AS 06.60.035(a), as amended by sec. 10 of this Act, the                                 
28 application fee under AS 06.60.035(a)(1), as amended by sec. 10 of this Act, shall be $250,                             
29 and the license fee under AS 06.60.035(a)(2), as amended by sec. 10 of this Act, shall be                               
30 $500;                                                                                                                   
31            (2)  notwithstanding AS 06.60.045(a), as amended by sec. 15 of this Act, the                                 
01 amount of the bond under AS 06.60.045(a), as amended by sec. 15 of this Act, shall be                                   
02 $25,000;                                                                                                                
03            (3)  notwithstanding AS 06.60.550(a), as amended by sec. 59 of this Act, the                                 
04 amount of the fund fee under AS 06.60.550(a), as amended by sec. 59 of this Act, shall be                               
05 $150; and                                                                                                               
06            (4)  notwithstanding AS 06.60.550(d), as amended by sec. 60 of this Act, the                                 
07 amount of the fund fee under AS 06.60.550(d), as amended by sec. 60 of this Act, shall be                               
08 $150.                                                                                                                 
09    * Sec. 89. The uncodified law of the State of Alaska is amended by adding a new section to                         
10 read:                                                                                                                   
11       TRANSITION: REGULATIONS. (a) The Department of Commerce, Community,                                               
12 and Economic Development may adopt regulations necessary to implement this Act. The                                     
13 regulations take effect under AS 44.62 (Administrative Procedure Act), but not before July 1,                           
14 2010.                                                                                                                   
15       (b)  The department shall notify the revisor of statutes of the date on which the                                 
16 regulations take effect.                                                                                                
17    * Sec. 90. Section 89 of this Act takes effect immediately under AS 01.10.070(c).                                  
18    * Sec. 91. Except as provided in sec. 90 of this Act, this Act takes effect July 1, 2010.