00 CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 70(RLS)                                                                                         
01 "An Act relating to tests, treatments, surveys, analyses, or evaluations administered                                   
02 in public schools."                                                                                                     
03 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:                                                               
04    * Section 1.  AS 14.03.110 is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                      
05  Sec. 14.03.110.  Obtaining information from students in public schools.  (a)                                        
06 A school district or school district employee may not, without the prior written consent                                
07 of the student's parent or guardian, administer to a student or permit the administration                               
08 to a student of a psychological or psychiatric examination, test, or treatment, or a                                    
09 survey, analysis, or evaluation in which the purpose or evident intended effect is to                                   
10 cause the student to reveal information, whether the information is personally                                          
11 identifiable or not, concerning the student's or any family member's                                                    
12   (1)  political affiliation or political philosophy;                                                                  
13   (2)  mental or psychological problems;                                                                               
14   (3)  sexual behavior, orientation, or attitudes;                                                                     
01   (4)  illegal, antisocial, self-incriminating, or demeaning behavior;                                                 
02   (5)  critical appraisal of individuals with whom the student or family                                               
03 member has close family relationships;                                                                                  
04   (6)  religious affiliation or beliefs;                                                                               
05   (7)  legally recognized privileged relationships and analogous                                                       
06 relationships, including those with lawyers, medical personnel, or ministers; and                                       
07   (8)  income, except as required by law.                                                                              
08  (b)  The prohibitions set out in (a) of this section also apply within the                                            
09 curriculum and in other school activities unless prior written consent of the student's                                 
10 parent or legal guardian has been obtained.                                                                             
11  (c)  Written consent required under (a) of this section is valid only if a parent                                     
12 or legal guardian has been first given written notice and a reasonable opportunity to                                   
13 obtain written information concerning                                                                                   
14   (1)  records or information, including information about relationships,                                              
15 that may be examined or requested;                                                                                      
16   (2)  the means by which the records or information may be examined                                                   
17 or reviewed;                                                                                                            
18   (3)  the means by which the information is to be obtained;                                                           
19   (4)  the purposes for which the records or information are needed;                                                   
20   (5)  the entities or persons, regardless of affiliation, who will have                                               
21 access to personally identifiable information; and                                                                      
22   (6)  a method by which a parent or guardian of a student can grant                                                   
23 permission to another person to obtain or examine personally identifiable information.                                  
24  (d)  Except in response to a situation that a school employee reasonably                                              
25 believes to be an emergency or to create a danger to the student or others, or as                                       
26 ordered by a court, disclosure to a parent or legal guardian required under (c) of this                                 
27 section must be given at least two weeks before information protected under this                                        
28 section is sought.  After disclosure as required under this subsection, a parent or                                     
29 guardian may waive the two week minimum notification period imposed under this                                          
30 subsection.                                                                                                             
31  (e)  Written consent required under (a) of this section is valid until the                                            
01 commencement of the subsequent school year or until one of the following occurs:                                        
02   (1)  the child completes or withdraws from the course, activity, or                                                  
03 program for which the parent consent was granted; or                                                                    
04   (2)  a written withdrawal of authorization is submitted to the school                                                
05 principal by the authorizing parent or guardian.                                                                        
06  (f)  A general consent form used to approve admission to school or a student's                                        
07 involvement in special education, remedial education, or a school activity does not                                     
08 constitute written consent required under (a) of this section.                                                          
09  (g)  This section does not limit the ability of a                                                                     
10   (1)  student to spontaneously express sentiments or opinions otherwise                                               
11 protected against disclosure under this section; or                                                                     
12   (2)  school employee to counsel a student regarding class schedules or                                               
13 curriculum.                                                                                                             
14  (h)  Unless the matter must be reported to the Department of Health and Social                                        
15 Services under AS 47.17.020 or the records or information were received in the course                                   
16 of an investigation by the department under AS 47.17.027, a school employee or agent                                    
17 who receives records or information under this section and who believes that a                                          
18 situation exists that presents a serious threat to the well-being of a student shall notify                             
19 the student's parent or guardian without delay.