00 CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 6(HES)                                                                                            
01 "An Act relating to minors and amending laws relating to the disclosure of                                              
02 information relating to certain minors."                                                                                
03 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:                                                                
04    * Section 1. AS 47.12.300(c) is amended to read:                                                                     
05  (c)  Except when disclosure of the name of a minor is authorized by                                                  
06 AS 47.12.310(b), the [THE] name or picture of a minor under the jurisdiction of the                                    
07 court may not be made public in connection with the minor's status as a delinquent                                      
08 unless authorized by order of the court.                                                                                
09    * Sec. 2.  AS 47.12.300(f) if amended to read:                                                                       
10  (f)  A person who has been tried as an adult under AS 47.12.100(a) or a                                              
11 person whose records were made public under AS 47.12.315, or the department on                                         
12 the person's behalf, may petition the superior court to seal the records of all criminal                                
13 proceedings, except traffic offenses, initiated against the person, and all punishments                                 
14 assessed against the person, while the person was a minor.  A petition under this                                       
01 subsection may not be filed until five years after the completion of the sentence                                       
02 imposed for the offense for which the person was tried as an adult.  If the superior                                    
03 court finds that its order has had its intended rehabilitative effect and further finds that                            
04 the person has fulfilled all orders of the court entered under AS 47.12.120, the superior                               
05 court shall order the record of proceedings and the record of punishments sealed.                                       
06 Sealing the records restores civil rights removed because of a conviction.  A person                                    
07 may not use these sealed records for any purpose except that the court may order their                                  
08 use for good cause shown or may order their use by an officer of the court in making                                    
09 a presentencing report for the court.  The court may not, under this subsection, seal                                   
10 records of a criminal proceeding                                                                                        
11   (1)  initiated against a person if the court finds that the person has not                                           
12 complied with a court order made under AS 47.12.120; or                                                                 
13   (2)  commenced under AS 47.12.030(a) unless the minor has been                                                       
14 acquitted of all offenses with which the minor was charged or unless the most serious                                   
15 offense of which the minor was convicted was not an offense specified in                                                
16 AS 47.12.030(a).                                                                                                        
17    * Sec. 3.  AS 47.12.310(a) is amended to read:                                                                       
18  (a)  Except as specified in AS 47.12.315, 47.12.320, [AS 47.12.320] and (b) -                                       
19 (g) of this section, all information and social records pertaining to a minor who is                                    
20 subject to this chapter or AS 47.17 prepared by or in the possession of a federal, state,                               
21 or municipal agency or employee in the discharge of the agency's or employee's                                          
22 official duty, including driver's license actions under AS 28.15.185, are privileged and                                
23 may not be disclosed directly or indirectly to anyone without a court order.                                            
24    * Sec. 4.  AS 47.12.310(d) is amended to read:                                                                       
25  (d)  Upon request of a victim, the department shall make every reasonable                                             
26 effort to notify the victim as soon as practicable, by telephone or in writing, when a                              
27 delinquent minor is to be released from placement in a juvenile facility under                                          
28 AS 47.12.120(b)(1).  The notice under this subsection must include the expected date                                    
29 of the delinquent minor's release, the geographic area in which the delinquent minor                                    
30 is required to reside, and other pertinent information concerning the delinquent minor's                                
31 conditions of release that may affect the victim.                                                                       
01    * Sec. 5.  AS 47.12 is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                      
02  Sec. 47.12.315.  Public disclosure of information in agency records relating                                          
03 to certain minors.  (a)  Notwithstanding AS 47.12.310, when an agency takes action                                      
04 under AS 47.12.040(a)(1) to adjust a matter, or when under AS 47.12.040(a)(2) the                                       
05 court directs the agency to adjust the matter, the agency shall disclose to the public the                              
06 name of a minor, the name or names of the parent, parents, or guardian of the minor,                                    
07 the action required by the agency to be taken by the minor under AS 47.12.060 to                                        
08 adjust the matter, and information about the offense exclusive of information that                                      
09 identifies the victim of the offense, if exercise of agency jurisdiction is based on the                                
10 minor's alleged commission of an offense that is                                                                        
11   (1)  a felony; or                                                                                                    
12   (2)  a misdemeanor when the agency has previously taken action under                                                 
13 AS 47.12.040(a) affecting the minor based on the minor's alleged previous commission                                    
14 of an offense that was, at the time of the minor's alleged commission of the previous                                   
15 offense, punishable as a felony or as a misdemeanor; for purposes of this paragraph,                                    
16 a previous commission of an offense must have occurred after August 31, 1997.                                           
17  (b)  The Department of Health and Social Services shall publicly disclose the                                         
18 name of a minor, the name or names of the minor's parent, parents, or guardian, the                                     
19 offense, and the information contained in the court's dispositional order when the court                                
20 has adjudicated the minor a delinquent based on the minor's commission of an offense                                    
21 punishable as                                                                                                           
22   (1)  a felony; or                                                                                                    
23   (2)  a misdemeanor when the minor has previously been adjudicated a                                                  
24 delinquent based on the minor's previous commission of an offense that was, at the                                      
25 time of its commission, punishable as a felony or as a misdemeanor; for purposes of                                     
26 this paragraph, a previous commission of an offense must have occurred after                                            
27 August 31, 1997.