00 HOUSE BILL NO. 509                                                                                                      
01 "An Act relating to chiropractic care and the evaluation of chiropractic care."                                         
02 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:                                                                
03    * Section 1.  AS 08.20.100(a) is amended to read:                                                                    
04  (a)  A person may not practice chiropractic or use chiropractic core                                                  
05 methodology in the state without a license.  A person who performs an independent                                      
06 medical evaluation or examination relating to chiropractic care received in this                                        
07 state from a person licensed under this chapter is considered to be practicing                                          
08 chiropractic in this state, regardless of the person's or patient's location or                                         
09 residence at the time of the examination or evaluation.                                                                
10    * Sec. 2.  AS 08.20.100(b) is amended to read:                                                                       
11  (b)  A person licensed under this chapter may                                                                         
12   (1)  analyze, diagnose, or treat the chiropractic condition of a patient by                                          
13 chiropractic core methodology or by ancillary methodology;                                                              
14   (2)  accept referrals for chiropractic treatment;                                                                    
01   (3)  except as provided in AS 08.20.165, consult on chiropractic                                                   
02 matters;                                                                                                                
03   (4)  refer patients to other health care professionals;                                                              
04   (5)  sign                                                                                                           
05   (A) within the scope of chiropractic practice, certificates of                                                      
06 physical examinations for children before they enter school;                                                            
07   (B)  reports for excuses from employment and from attendance                                                        
08 at school or participation in sports activities; and                                                                    
09   (C)  authorizations for sick leave;                                                                                 
10   (6)  perform preemployment and workplace health examinations;                                                        
11   (7)  provide disability and physical impairment ratings; and                                                         
12   (8)  provide retirement health and disability authorizations and                                                     
13 recommendations.                                                                                                        
14    * Sec. 3.  AS 08.20 is amended by adding new sections to read:                                                       
15  Sec. 08.20.165.  LIMITATIONS ON CERTAIN TYPES OF CHIROPRACTIC                                                         
16 CONSULTANTS.  (a)  A person licensed under this chapter may not perform                                                 
17 independent medical evaluations or examinations, act as a consultant on chiropractic                                    
18 matters for an admitted insurer under AS 21, state agency, managed care or health                                       
19 maintenance organization, or a person or entity who self-insures or manages employees                                   
20 with respect to employee health benefits, or advertise or announce in public or private                                 
21 that the licensee engages in or provides health or insurance claims consulting or                                       
22 independent medical evaluations or examinations unless the licensee has, within the                                     
23 previous 12 months, filed with the board                                                                                
24   (1)  a notice that the licensee intends to consult on chiropractic matters;                                          
25   (2)  evidence that the licensee is in compliance with the board's                                                    
26 continuing education requirements;                                                                                      
27   (3)  evidence of full-time chiropractic practice for the five years                                                  
28 preceding the filing, including evidence of the licensee's office hours during that time;                               
29 and                                                                                                                     
30   (4)  a copy of the licensee's current business license.                                                              
31  (b)  A licensee may not receive more than 50 percent of the licensee's annual                                         
01 earned income from the performance of independent medical evaluations or                                                
02 examinations.                                                                                                           
03  (c)  The compensation of a chiropractic consultant governed by this section                                           
04 may not be based, in whole or in part, on a commission related to reduction of claims                                   
05 about which the consultant provided evaluations, examinations, or other consultation                                    
06 services.                                                                                                               
07  (d)  A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon                                          
08 conviction, is punishable  by a fine of not more that $1,000 or by imprisonment for                                     
09 not more than a year, or by both.                                                                                       
10  Sec. 08.20.166.  LIABILITY FOR CERTAIN INDEPENDENT MEDICAL                                                            
11 EVALUATIONS.  A person who performs an independent medical evaluation or                                                
12 examination whose recommendations cause a significant alteration of the care rendered                                   
13 to the patient, either by restricting the patient's access to money for the care or                                     
14 otherwise, is considered to be acting in the capacity of the patient's attending health                                 
15 care provider and is jointly and severally liable for civil damages that result from the                                
16 change in care.                                                                                                         
17    * Sec. 4.  AS 08.20.900 is amended by adding a new paragraph to read:                                                
18   (11)  "independent medical evaluation or examination" means an                                                       
19 evaluation or examination, either of a patient or of a patient's records, performed either                              
20 in this state or outside of this state by an individual retained by an admitted insurer,                                
21 state agency, managed care or health maintenance organization, or person who self-                                      
22 insures or manages employees with respect to employee health benefits when the purpose of                               
23 the examination or evaluation is to determine the appropriateness or necessity of chiropractic                          
24 care recommended or rendered in this state to the patient by a person licensed under this                               
25 chapter or to determine the reasonableness of the fees sought or paid for that care.