00 CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 339(JUD)                                                                                          
01 "An Act relating to children-in-need-of-aid proceedings; allowing termination of                                        
02 parental rights with respect to a child in need of aid as a result of parental                                          
03 conduct or parental incarceration if the conduct or incarceration is likely to                                          
04 continue to exist sufficiently long to seriously damage the parent and child                                            
05 relationship or to cause serious emotional or physical harm to the child; and                                           
06 providing for an effective date."                                                                                       
07 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:                                                                
08    * Section 1.  PURPOSE.  The purpose of this Act is to respond to the Alaska Supreme                                  
09 Court's invitation in A.M. v. State of Alaska, 891 P.2d 815 (Alaska 1995) and Nada A. v. State                          
10 of Alaska, 660 P.2d 436 (Alaska 1983) to create a statutory basis for making incarceration a                            
11 factor that can be considered in termination proceedings concerning children in need of aid.                            
12    * Sec. 2.  AS 47.10.080(c) is amended to read:                                                                       
13  (c)  If the court finds that the minor is a child in need of aid, it shall                                            
14   (1)  order the minor committed to the department for placement in an                                                 
01 appropriate setting for a period of time not to exceed two years or in any event past the                               
02 date the minor becomes 19 years of age, except that the department may petition for and                                 
03 the court may grant in a hearing (A) two-year extensions of commitment that do not                                      
04 extend beyond the minor's 19th birthday if the extension is in the best interests of the                                
05 minor and the public; and (B) an additional one-year period of supervision past age 19                                  
06 if the continued supervision is in the best interests of the person and the person consents                             
07 to it; the department may transfer the minor, in the minor's best interests, from one                                   
08 placement setting to another, and the minor, the minor's parents or guardian, and the                                   
09 minor's attorney are entitled to reasonable notice of the transfer;                                                     
10   (2)  order the minor released to the minor's parents, guardian, or some                                              
11 other suitable person, and, in appropriate cases, order the parents, guardian, or other                                 
12 person to provide medical or other care and treatment; if the court releases the minor,                                 
13 it shall direct the department to supervise the care and treatment given to the minor, but                              
14 the court may dispense with the department's supervision if the court finds that the adult                              
15 to whom the minor is released will adequately care for the minor without supervision;                                   
16 the department's supervision may not exceed two years or in any event extend past the                                   
17 date the minor reaches age 19, except that the department may petition for and the court                                
18 may grant in a hearing                                                                                                  
19   (A)  two-year extensions of supervision that do not extend beyond                                                   
20 the minor's 19th birthday if the extension is in the best interests of the minor and                                    
21 the public; and                                                                                                         
22   (B)  an additional one-year period of supervision past age 19 if the                                                
23 continued supervision is in the best interests of the person and the person                                             
24 consents to it; or                                                                                                      
25   (3)  by order, upon a showing in the adjudication by clear and convincing                                            
26 evidence that there is a child in need of aid under AS 47.10.010(a)(2) as a result of                                   
27 parental conduct or incarceration, and upon a showing in the disposition by clear and                                 
28 convincing evidence that the parental conduct or the period of incarceration is likely                                
29 to continue to exist sufficiently long to seriously damage the parent and child                                        
30 relationship or to cause serious emotional or physical harm to the child if there is                                   
31 no termination of parental rights, terminate parental rights and responsibilities of one or                             
01 both parents and commit the child to the department or to a legally appointed guardian                                  
02 of the person of the child, and the department or guardian shall report annually to the                                 
03 court on efforts being made to find a permanent placement for the child.                                                
04    * Sec. 3.  This Act takes effect immediately under AS 01.10.070(c).