00 CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 9(FIN)                                                                                            
01 "An Act relating to recovery of damages from a person having legal custody of                                           
02 a minor when property is destroyed by the minor, and to recovery from a                                                 
03 minor's permanent fund dividend for injury or damage caused by the minor."                                              
04 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:                                                                
05    * Section 1.   AS 34.50.020(a) is amended to read:                                                                   
06  (a)  A person, municipal corporation, association, village, school district, or                                       
07 religious or charitable organization, incorporated or unincorporated, may recover                                       
08 damages in a civil action in an amount not to exceed $10,000 [$2,000] and court costs                                 
09 [,] from a [EITHER PARENT OR BOTH PARENTS OR THE LEGAL GUARDIAN                                                       
10 OR] person having the legal custody of an unemancipated minor under the age of 18                                       
11 years [,] who, as a result of a knowing or intentional act, [MALICIOUSLY OR                                           
12 WILFULLY] destroys real or personal property belonging to the person, municipal                                         
13 corporation, association, village, school district, or religious or charitable organization.                            
14 * Sec. 2.  AS 34.50.020 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:                                                  
01  (c)  A person having the legal custody of an unemancipated minor under the                                            
02 age of 18 years who is a runaway or missing minor is not liable under (a) of this                                       
03 section for the acts of the minor that are committed by the minor after a person having                                 
04 the legal custody of the minor has made a report to a law enforcement agency, as                                        
05 authorized by  AS 47.10.141(a), that the minor has run away or is missing.  In this                                     
06 subsection, "runaway or missing minor" means a minor who a person having the legal                                      
07 custody of the minor reasonably believes is absent from the minor's residence for the                                   
08 purpose of evading a person having the legal custody of the minor, or who is otherwise                                  
09 missing from the minor's usual place of abode without the  consent of a person having                                   
10 legal custody of the minor.                                                                                             
11    * Sec. 3.  AS 43.23.065(b) is amended to read:                                                                       
12     (b)  An exemption is not available under this section for permanent fund                                           
13 dividends taken to satisfy                                                                                              
14     (1)  child support obligations required by court order or decision of the                                          
15 child support enforcement agency under AS 25.27.140 - 25.27.220;                                                        
16     (2)  court ordered restitution under AS 12.55.045 - 12.55.051, 12.55.100,                                          
17 or AS 47.10.080(b)(4);                                                                                                  
18     (3)  claims on defaulted scholarship loans under AS 43.23.067;                                                     
19     (4)  court ordered fines;                                                                                          
20     (5)  writs of execution under AS 09.35 of a judgment that is entered                                               
21    (A)  against a minor in a civil action to recover damages;                                                         
22 recovery under this subparagraph is limited to $10,000 [$2,000] and court costs,                                      
23 and may be obtained only when the judgment is based upon                                                                
24   (i)  an act of the minor that is defined as a crime against                                                        
25 a person under AS 33.30.901, that injured the plaintiff, and for which                                                  
26 the minor was adjudicated a delinquent or convicted as an adult; or                                                     
27   (ii)  the minor's intentional or knowing injury of real or                                                         
28 personal property of the plaintiff;                                                                                     
29    (B)  under AS 34.50.020 against a [THE PARENT, PARENTS,                                                          
30 LEGAL GUARDIAN, OR] person having the legal custody of an                                                               
31 unemancipated minor;                                                                                                    
01     (6)  a debt owed by an eligible individual to an agency of the state,                                              
02 unless the debt is contested and an appeal is pending, or the time limit for filing an                                  
03 appeal has not expired.