00 CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 320(FIN) am(fld S)                                                                               
01 "An Act relating to membership on the Board of Registration for Architects,                                             
02 Engineers, and Land Surveyors; relating to registration by the board; clarifying                                        
03 the meaning of practicing or offering to practice architecture, engineering, or land                                    
04 surveying; relating to registration of landscape architects; and amending the                                           
05 definition of `practice of land surveying.'"                                                                            
06 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:                                                                
07    * Section 1.  AS 08.48.011 is amended to read:                                                                       
08  Sec. 08.48.011.  BOARD CREATED.  (a)  There is created the State Board of                                             
09 Registration for Architects, Engineers, and Land Surveyors.  The board shall administer                               
10 the provisions of this chapter and comply with AS 44.62 ( [THE] Administrative                                        
11 Procedure Act [(AS 44.62]).                                                                                             
12  (b)  The board consists of nine voting members appointed by the governor                                            
13 having the qualifications as set out in AS 08.48.031 and one nonvoting member                                          
14 appointed by the governor from persons recommended by the Alaska Chapter of                                             
01 the American Society of Landscape Architects and having the qualifications set                                          
02 out in AS 08.48.031.  The voting members of the board consist [CONSISTS] of two                                    
03 civil engineers, three [ONE LAND SURVEYOR, ONE MINING ENGINEER, TWO]                                                  
04 engineers from other branches of the profession of engineering, two architects, one                                    
05 land surveyor, and one public member.                                                                                  
06    * Sec. 2.  AS 08.48.031 is amended to read:                                                                          
07  Sec. 08.48.031.  QUALIFICATIONS.  Each member of the board must have                                                  
08 been a resident in the state for three consecutive years immediately preceding                                          
09 appointment and, except for the public member and the nonvoting member, must be                                       
10 registered and have a minimum of five years of professional practice in the member's                                    
11 respective field.                                                                                                       
12    * Sec. 3.  AS 08.48.061(b) is amended to read:                                                                       
13  (b)  Each voting member of the board is entitled to receive per diem and travel                                     
14 expenses as authorized by law for other boards and commissions.  The nonvoting                                         
15 member of the board is not entitled to receive either per diem or travel expenses.                                     
16    * Sec. 4.  AS 08.48.061(c) is amended to read:                                                                       
17  (c)  The board may make expenditures from appropriated funds for any purpose                                          
18 that is reasonably necessary for the proper performance of its duties under this chapter.                               
19 This may include the expenses of the board delegates to meetings of councils of                                         
20 architect examiners, engineering examiners, [OR] land surveyor examiners, or                                         
21 landscape architect examiners, or any of their subdivisions.  The total amount of                                      
22 warrants issued in payment of the expenses incurred under this chapter may not exceed                                   
23 the amount of money appropriated by the legislature.                                                                    
24    * Sec. 5.  AS 08.48.071(f) is amended to read:                                                                       
25  (f)  The Department of Commerce and Economic Development shall assemble                                               
26 statistics relating to the performance of its staff and the performance of the board,                                   
27 including but not limited to,                                                                                           
28   (1)  the number of architects, engineers, [AND] land surveyors, and                                               
29 landscape architects registered over a five-year period;                                                               
30   (2)  the rate of passage of examinations administered by the board;                                                  
31   (3)  the number of persons making application for registration as a                                                  
01 professional architect, engineer, [OR] land surveyor, or landscape architect over a                                 
02 five-year period;                                                                                                       
03   (4)  an account of registration fees collected under AS 08.01.065;                                                   
04   (5)  a measure of the correspondence workload of any licensing                                                       
05 examiner employed by the department to carry out this chapter.                                                          
06    * Sec. 6.  AS 08.48.091 is amended to read:                                                                          
07  Sec. 08.48.091.  WRITTEN EXAMINATIONS [AND EXAMINATION FEES].                                                         
08 Except as provided in (b) of this section, written [WRITTEN] examinations shall                                       
09 be held at least twice each year at places determined by the board unless the                                           
10 examination administered by the board is a national examination prepared only once                                      
11 each year, in which case the examination shall be held at least once each year.  A                                      
12 candidate failing an examination may apply for reexamination.                                                           
13    * Sec. 7.  AS 08.48.091 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:                                               
14  (b)  The board shall administer a written examination at least once each year                                         
15 for applicants who are seeking to be registered as landscape architects.                                                
16    * Sec. 8.  AS 08.48.111 is amended to read:                                                                          
17  Sec. 08.48.111.  POWER TO REVOKE, SUSPEND, OR REISSUE                                                                 
18 CERTIFICATE.  The board may suspend, refuse to renew, or revoke the certificate of                                      
19 or reprimand a registrant or corporation who is found guilty of (1) fraud or deceit in                                  
20 obtaining a certificate; (2) gross negligence, incompetence, or misconduct in the                                       
21 practice of architecture, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architecture;                              
22 or (3) a violation of this chapter, a regulation adopted under this chapter, or the code                                
23 of ethics or professional conduct as adopted by the board.  The code of ethics or                                       
24 professional conduct shall be distributed  in writing to every registrant and applicant                                 
25 for registration under this chapter.  This publication and distribution of the code of                                  
26 ethics or professional conduct constitutes due notice to all registrants.  The board may                                
27 revise and amend its code and, upon doing so, shall immediately notify each registrant                                  
28 in writing of the revisions or amendments.  The board may, upon petition of the                                         
29 registrant or corporation, reissue a certificate if a majority of the members of the board                              
30 vote in favor of the reissuance.                                                                                        
31    * Sec. 9.  AS 08.48.171 is amended to read:                                                                          
01  Sec. 08.48.171.  GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND QUALIFICATIONS FOR                                                          
02 REGISTRATION.  An applicant for registration as an architect, engineer, [OR] land                                     
03 surveyor, or landscape architect must be of good character and reputation and shall                                   
04 submit evidence satisfactory to the board of the applicant's education, training, and                                   
05 experience.  However, an applicant for registration as a land surveyor may not be                                       
06 required to submit evidence of more than eight years of any combination of education,                                   
07 experience, or training.                                                                                                
08    * Sec. 10.  AS 08.48.181 is amended to read:                                                                         
09  Sec. 08.48.181.  REGISTRATION UPON EXAMINATION.  Except as                                                            
10 provided in AS 08.48.191, for registration as a professional architect, professional                                    
11 engineer, [OR] professional land surveyor, or professional landscape architect, a                                   
12 person shall be examined in this state in accordance with the regulations of procedure                                  
13 and standards adopted by the board under AS 44.62 ( [THE] Administrative Procedure                                    
14 Act [(AS 44.62]).  The procedure and standards shall at least meet the requirements                                     
15 adopted by recognized national examining councils for these professions."                                               
16    * Sec. 11.  AS 08.48.191(b) is amended to read:                                                                      
17  (b)  A person holding a certificate of registration authorizing the person to                                         
18 practice engineering in a state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District                            
19 of Columbia, or a foreign country, that, in the opinion of the board meets the                                          
20 requirements of this chapter, based on verified evidence, may, upon application, be                                     
21 registered in accordance with regulations of the board.  [A PERSON HOLDING A                                            
22 CERTIFICATE OF QUALIFICATION ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF                                                          
23 ENGINEERING EXAMINERS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL ENGINEERING                                                                 
24 CERTIFICATION MAY, UPON APPLICATION, BE REGISTERED IN                                                                   
25 ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGULATIONS OF THE BOARD.]                                                                          
26    * Sec. 12.  AS 08.48.191 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:                                              
27  (d)  A person holding a certificate of registration authorizing the person to                                         
28 practice landscape architecture in a state, territory, or possession of the United States,                              
29 the District of Columbia, or a foreign country, that in the opinion of the board meets                                  
30 the requirements of this chapter, based on verified evidence, may upon application, be                                  
31 registered under the regulations of the board.  A person holding a certificate of                                       
01 qualification issued by the Council of Landscape Architectural Registration Boards                                      
02 may upon application be registered under regulations of the board.                                                      
03    * Sec. 13.  AS 08.48.201(a) is amended to read:                                                                      
04  (a)  Application for registration as a professional architect, a professional                                         
05 engineer, [OR] a professional land surveyor, or a professional landscape architect                                    
06 shall                                                                                                                   
07   (1)  be on a form prescribed and furnished by the board;                                                             
08   (2)  contain statements made under oath, showing the applicant's                                                     
09 education and a detailed summary of the applicant's technical experience; and                                           
10   (3)  contain five references, three of whom must be architects for                                                   
11 architectural registration, engineers for engineering registration, [AND] land surveyors                                
12 for land surveying registration, and landscape architects for landscape architectural                                  
13 registration, having personal knowledge of the applicant's architectural, engineering,                                 
14 [OR] land surveying, or landscape architectural education, training, or experience.                                 
15    * Sec. 14.  AS 08.48.211 is amended to read:                                                                         
16  Sec. 08.48.211.  CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION.  (a)  An applicant who                                                  
17 fulfills the requirements set out by the board shall be awarded a certificate of                                        
18 registration as a professional architect, engineer, [OR] land surveyor, or landscape                                   
19 architect, authorizing the holder to offer or perform architectural, engineering, [OR]                                 
20 land surveying, or landscape architectural services or work for the public, or to                                     
21 certify or sign architectural, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape                                          
22 architectural documents.  Certificates of registration issued under this section shall                                 
23 be inscribed on their face in a manner determined by the board.                                                         
24  (b)  The certificate of registration sealed by the board is prima facie evidence                                      
25 that the person named in it is entitled to all rights and privileges of a professional                                  
26 architect, professional engineer, [OR] professional land surveyor, or professional                                     
27 landscape architect while the certificate remains unrevoked or unexpired.                                              
28    * Sec. 15.  AS 08.48.221 is amended to read:                                                                         
29  Sec. 08.48.221.  SEALS.  Each registrant may obtain a seal of the design                                              
30 authorized by the board, bearing the registrant's name, registration number, and the                                    
31 legend, "Registered Professional Architect," "Registered Professional Engineer," [OR]                                   
01 "Registered Professional Land Surveyor," or "Registered Professional Landscape                                         
02 Architect," as appropriate.  Final drawings, specifications, surveys, plats, plates,                                   
03 reports, and other similar documents shall, when issued, be signed and stamped with                                   
04 the seal.  The board shall adopt regulations governing the use of seals by the registrant.                              
05 An architect, engineer, [OR] land surveyor, or landscape architect may not affix or                                   
06 permit a seal and signature to be affixed to an instrument after the expiration of a                                    
07 certificate or for the purpose of aiding or abetting another person to evade or attempt                                 
08 to evade a provision of this chapter.  The registrant, by affixing the registrant's seal                                
09 to final drawings, specifications, surveys, plats, plates, reports, and other similar                                 
10 documents, and signing them, certifies that these documents were prepared by or under                                   
11 the registrant's direct supervision, unless the registrant certifies on the face of the                                 
12 document to the extent of the registrant's responsibility.                                                              
13    * Sec. 16.  AS 08.48.241(a) is amended to read:                                                                      
14  (a)  This chapter does not prevent a corporation from offering architectural,                                         
15 engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architectural services; however, the                                   
16 corporation shall file with the board                                                                                   
17   (1)  an application for a certificate of authorization upon a form to be                                             
18 prescribed by the board and containing information required to enable the board to                                      
19 determine whether the corporation is qualified in accordance with the provisions of this                                
20 chapter to offer to practice architecture, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or                                        
21 landscape architecture in this state;                                                                                  
22   (2)  a certified copy of a resolution of the board of directors of the                                               
23 corporation designating persons holding certificates of registration under this chapter                                 
24 as responsible for the practice of architecture, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or                                  
25 landscape architecture by the corporation in this state and providing that full                                        
26 authority to make all final architectural, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or                                        
27 landscape architectural decisions on behalf of the corporation with respect to work                                    
28 performed by the corporation in this state is granted by the board of directors to the                                  
29 persons designated in the resolution; however, the filing of this resolution does not                                   
30 relieve the corporation of any responsibility or liability imposed upon it by law or by                                 
31 contract;                                                                                                               
01   (3)  a designation in writing setting out the name of one or more                                                    
02 persons holding certificates of registration under this chapter who are in responsible                                  
03 charge of each major branch of the architectural, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or                                 
04 landscape architectural activities in which the corporation specializes in this state;                                 
05 if a change is made in the person in responsible charge of a major branch of the                                        
06 architectural, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architectural activities,                               
07 the change shall be designated in writing and filed with the board within 30 days after                                 
08 the effective date of the change.                                                                                       
09    * Sec. 17.  AS 08.48.241(b) is amended to read:                                                                      
10  (b)  Upon filing with the board the application for certificate of authorization,                                     
11 certified copy of resolution, affidavit, and designation of persons specified in this                                   
12 section, the board shall, subject to (c) of this section, issue to the corporation a                                    
13 certificate of authorization to practice architecture, engineering, [OR] land surveying,                               
14 or landscape architecture in this state upon a determination by the board that                                         
15   (1)  the bylaws of the corporation contain provisions that all                                                       
16 architectural, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architectural decisions                                 
17 pertaining to architectural, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape                                            
18 architectural activities in this state will be made by the specified architect, engineer,                            
19 [OR] land surveyor, or landscape architect in responsible charge, or other registered                                 
20 architects, engineers, [OR] land surveyors, or landscape architects under the direction                               
21 or supervision of the architect, engineer, [OR] land surveyor, or landscape architect                               
22 in responsible charge;                                                                                                  
23   (2)  the application for certificate of authorization states the type of                                             
24 architecture, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architecture practiced                                 
25 or to be practiced by the corporation;                                                                                  
26   (3)  the applicant corporation has the ability to provide architectural,                                             
27 engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architectural services;                                              
28   (4)  the application for certificate of authorization states the professional                                        
29 records of the designated person who is in responsible charge of each major branch of                                   
30 architectural, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architectural activities                              
31 in which the corporation specializes;                                                                                   
01   (5)  the application for certificate of authorization states the experience                                          
02 of the corporation, if any, in furnishing architectural, engineering, [OR] land surveying,                           
03 or landscape architectural services during the preceding five-year period;                                             
04   (6)  the applicant corporation meets other requirements related to                                                   
05 professional competence in the furnishing of architectural, engineering, [OR] land                                    
06 surveying, or landscape architectural services as may be adopted by the board in                                      
07 furtherance of the objectives and provisions of this chapter.                                                           
08    * Sec. 18.  AS 08.48.241(d) is amended to read:                                                                      
09  (d)  The certificate of authorization shall specify the major branches of                                             
10 architecture, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architecture of which                                  
11 the corporation has designated a person in responsible charge as provided in this                                       
12 section.  The certificate of authorization shall be conspicuously displayed in the place                                
13 of business of the corporation, together with the names of persons designated as being                                  
14 in responsible charge of the professional activities.                                                                   
15    * Sec. 19.  AS 08.48.241(e) is amended to read:                                                                      
16  (e)  If a corporation, organized solely by either a group of architects, a group                                      
17 of engineers, [OR] a group of land surveyors, or a group of landscape architects,                                     
18 each holding a certificate of registration under this chapter, applies for a certificate of                             
19 authorization, the board may, in its discretion, grant a certificate of authorization to the                            
20 corporation based on a review of the professional records of the incorporators, in place                                
21 of the required qualifications set out in this section.  If the ownership of the                                        
22 corporation is altered, the corporation shall apply for a revised certificate of                                        
23 authorization, based upon the professional records of the owners, if exclusively                                        
24 architects, engineers, [OR] land surveyors, or landscape architects, or otherwise under                             
25 the qualifications required by (b)(1) -  (4) of this section.                                                           
26    * Sec. 20.  AS 08.48.241(f) is amended to read:                                                                      
27  (f)  A corporation authorized to offer architectural, engineering, [OR] land                                        
28 surveying, or landscape architectural services under this chapter, together with its                                  
29 directors and officers for their own individual acts, is responsible to the same degree                                 
30 as the designated individual registered architect, engineer, [OR] land surveyor, or                                  
31 landscape architect, and shall conduct its business without misconduct or malpractice                                  
01 in the practice of architecture, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape                                      
02 architecture as defined in this chapter.                                                                               
03    * Sec. 21.  AS 08.48.241(g) is amended to read:                                                                      
04  (g)  If the board, after a proper hearing, finds that a corporation holding a                                         
05 certificate of authorization has committed misconduct or malpractice, the board shall                                   
06 suspend or revoke the certificate of authorization.  The board shall also suspend or                                    
07 revoke the certificate of registration of any registered individual architect, engineer,                              
08 [OR] land surveyor, or landscape architect who, after a proper hearing, is found by                                   
09 the board to have participated in committing the misconduct or malpractice.                                             
10    * Sec. 22.  AS 08.48.251 is amended to read:                                                                         
11  Sec. 08.48.251.  PARTNERSHIPS.  This chapter does not prevent the practice                                            
12 of architecture, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architecture by                                     
13 partnership if all of the members of the partnership are architects, engineers, [OR] land                             
14 surveyors, or landscape architects legally registered under this chapter.                                             
15    * Sec. 23.  AS 08.48.281 is amended to read:                                                                         
16  Sec. 08.48.281.  PROHIBITED PRACTICE.  A person may not practice or                                                   
17 offer to practice the profession of architecture, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or                               
18 landscape architecture in the state, or use in connection with the person's name or                                    
19 otherwise assume or advertise a title or description tending to convey the impression                                   
20 that the person is a registered architect, engineer, [OR] land surveyor, or landscape                                
21 architect unless the person has been registered under the provisions of this chapter or                                
22 is a person to whom these provisions do not apply, or, in the case of a corporation,                                    
23 unless it has been authorized under this chapter.                                                                       
24    * Sec. 24.  AS 08.48.281 is amended by adding new subsections to read:                                               
25  (b)  Notwithstanding (a) of this section, this chapter does not prohibit the                                          
26 practice of landscape architecture by a person who is not registered to practice                                        
27 landscape architecture if the services being performed by the person are within the                                     
28 scope of practice authorized by another license that is held by the person.                                             
29  (c)  Notwithstanding the definition of the "practice of landscape architecture"                                       
30 in AS 08.48.341, a registered landscape architect may not perform or offer to perform                                   
31 a service described in AS 08.48.341(17) if that service also requires registration as an                                
01 architect or engineer unless the landscape architect is also registered as an architect or                              
02 engineer, as applicable.                                                                                                
03    * Sec. 25.  AS 08.48.291 is amended to read:                                                                         
04  Sec. 08.48.291.  VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES.  A person who practices                                                    
05 or offers to practice architecture, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape                                   
06 architecture in the state without being registered or authorized to practice in                                        
07 accordance with the provisions of this chapter, or a person presenting or attempting to                                 
08 use the certificate or the seal of another, or a person who gives false or forged                                       
09 evidence of any kind to the board or to a member of the board in obtaining or                                           
10 attempting to obtain a certificate, or a person who impersonates a registrant, or a                                     
11 person who uses or attempts to use an expired or revoked or nonexistent certificate,                                    
12 knowing of the certificate's status, or a person who falsely claims to be registered and                                
13 authorized to practice under this chapter, or a person who violates any of the                                          
14 provisions of this chapter, is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction is                                           
15 punishable by a fine of not more than $10,000, or by imprisonment for not more than                                     
16 one year, or by both.                                                                                                   
17    * Sec. 26.  AS 08.48.311 is amended to read:                                                                         
18  Sec. 08.48.311.  RIGHTS NOT TRANSFERABLE.  The right to engage in the                                                 
19 practice of architecture, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architecture                               
20 is considered a personal and individual right, based on the qualifications of the                                       
21 individual as evidenced by the individual's certificate of registration, which is not                                   
22 transferable.                                                                                                           
23    * Sec. 27.  AS 08.48.321 is amended to read:                                                                         
24  Sec. 08.48.321.  EVIDENCE OF PRACTICE.  A person practices or offers to                                               
25 practice architecture, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architecture                                  
26 who                                                                                                                     
27   (1) practices a branch of the profession of architecture, engineering,                                             
28 [OR] land surveying, or landscape architecture as defined in AS 08.48.341;                                            
29   (2)  by verbal claim, sign, advertisement, letterhead, card, or other                                                
30 means represents to be an architect, engineer, [OR] land surveyor, or landscape                                      
31 architect, or through the use of some other title implies that the person is an architect,                             
01 engineer, [OR] land surveyor, or landscape architect; or                                                          
02   (3)  holds out as able to perform or who does perform an architectural,                                              
03 engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architectural service recognized by                                  
04 the professions covered by this chapter, and specified in regulations of the board, as                                  
05 an architectural, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architectural                                     
06 service.                                                                                                               
07    * Sec. 28.  AS 08.48.331 is amended to read:                                                                         
08  Sec. 08.48.331.  EXEMPTIONS.  This chapter does not apply to                                                          
09   (1)  a contractor performing work designed by a professional architect,                                            
10 [OR] engineer, or landscape architect or the supervision of the construction of the                                   
11 work as a supervisor or superintendent for a contractor;                                                                
12   (2)  workers in building trades crafts, superintendents, supervisors, or                                             
13 inspectors in the performance of their customary duties;                                                                
14   (3)  an officer or employee of the United States government practicing                                               
15 architecture, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architecture as required                               
16 by the person's official capacity;                                                                                      
17   (4)  an employee or a subordinate of a person registered under this                                                  
18 chapter if the work or service is done under the direct supervision of a person                                         
19 registered under this chapter;                                                                                          
20   (5)  associates, consultants, or specialists retained by a registered                                                
21 individual, a partnership of registered individuals, or a corporation authorized to                                     
22 practice architecture, engineering, [OR] land surveying, or landscape architecture                                  
23 under this chapter, in the performance of professional services if responsible charge                                   
24 of the work remains with the individual, the partnership, or a designated representative                                
25 of the corporation;                                                                                                     
26   (6)  a person preparing drawings or specifications for                                                               
27   (A)  a building for the person's own use and occupancy as a                                                         
28 single family residence and related site work for that building;                                                      
29   (B)  farm or ranch buildings, unless the public health, safety, or                                                  
30 welfare is involved;                                                                                                    
31   (C)  a building that is intended to be used only as a residence                                                     
01 by not more than four families and that is not more than two stories high;                                              
02   (D)  a garage, workshop, or similar building that contains less                                                     
03 than 2,000 square feet of floor space to be used for a private noncommercial                                            
04 purpose;                                                                                                                
05   (7)  a specialty contractor licensed under AS 08.18 while engaged in the                                             
06 business of construction contracting or designing systems for work within the specialty                                 
07 to be performed or supervised by the specialty contractor, or a contractor preparing                                    
08 shop or field drawings for work that the specialty contractor has contracted to perform;                                
09   (8)  a person furnishing drawings, specifications, instruments of service,                                           
10 or other data for alterations or repairs to a building that do not change or affect the                                 
11 structural system or the safety of the building, or that do not affect the public health,                               
12 safety, or welfare;                                                                                                     
13   (9)  a person who is employed by a postsecondary educational                                                         
14 institution to teach engineering, architectural, [or] land surveying, or landscape                                     
15 architectural courses; in this paragraph, "postsecondary educational institution" has                                  
16 the meaning given in AS 14.48.210;                                                                                     
17   (10)  an officer or employee of a political subdivision or public                                                    
18 corporation, which officer or employee practices architecture, engineering, or land                                     
19 surveying when required by that person's official capacity or work duties                                               
20 connected with that person's employment, if the political subdivision or public                                         
21 corporation is not engaged in the business of offering architectural, engineering,                                      
22 or land surveying services to the public.                                                                              
23    * Sec. 29.  AS 08.48.341(4) is amended to read:                                                                      
24   (4)  "certificate of authorization" means a certificate issued by the board                                          
25 authorizing a corporation to provide professional services in architecture, engineering,                              
26 [OR] land surveying, or landscape architecture through individuals legally registered                                 
27 by the board;"                                                                                                          
28    * Sec. 30.  AS 08.48.341(10) is amended to read:                                                                     
29   (10)  "practice of land surveying" means any service or work the                                                   
30 adequate performance of which involves the application of special knowledge of the                                      
31 principles of mathematics, the physical and applied related sciences, and the relevant                                
01 requirements of law for adequate evidence of the act of measuring and locating land,                                    
02 lines, angles, elevations, natural and manmade features in the air, on the surface                                     
03 of the earth, within underground workings, and on the beds of bodies of water for                                       
04 the purpose of determining areas and volumes, geodetic and cadastral surveys for                                       
05 the location and monumentation of property boundaries, for the platting and planning                                    
06 of land and subdivisions of land, including the topography, alignment, and grades                                      
07 for streets, and for the preparation and perpetuation of maps, record plats, field note                                
08 records, and property descriptions that represent these surveys;                                                        
09    * Sec. 31.  AS 08.48.341 is amended by adding new paragraphs to read:                                                
10   (16)  "landscape architect" means a professional landscape architect;                                                
11   (17)  "practice of landscape architecture"                                                                           
12   (A)  means, except as provided in (B) of this paragraph,                                                            
13 consultative, investigative, reconnaissance, research, planning, design, and                                            
14 preparation services relating to drawings and construction documents,                                                   
15 observation of construction, and location, arrangement, and design of incidental                                        
16 and necessary tangible objects and features for the purpose of                                                          
17   (i)  preservation and enhancement of land uses and                                                                 
18 natural land features;                                                                                                  
19   (ii)  location and construction of aesthetically pleasing                                                          
20 and functional approaches for structures, roadways, and walkways;                                                       
21   (iii)  establishing or maintaining trails, plantings,                                                              
22 landscape irrigation, landscape lighting, and landscape grading; or                                                     
23   (iv)  generalized planning of the development of land                                                              
24 areas in a manner that is sensitive to the area's natural and cultural                                                  
25 resources;                                                                                                              
26   (B)  does not include revegetation, restoration, reclamation,                                                       
27 rehabilitation, or erosion control on land disturbed by mining activities or oil                                        
28 and gas exploration, production, or transportation activities;                                                          
29   (18)  "professional landscape architect" means a person registered as a                                              
30 professional landscape architect by the board.                                                                          
31    * Sec. 32.  TERMS OF NEW MEMBERS.  Notwithstanding AS 08.01.035, the initial term                                  
01 of the new nonvoting member appointed under AS 08.48.011(b), as amended by sec. 1 of this                               
02 Act, is one year.                                                                                                       
03    * Sec. 33.  TRANSITION.  Notwithstanding this Act, a person may practice landscape                                   
04 architecture without a certificate of registration issued under AS 08.48 until 60 days after the                        
05 first examination for landscape architects administered in the state under AS 08.48.181, as                             
06 amended by this Act, has been graded.