CHAIRMAN RIEGER introduced SB 143 (STUDENT LOAN INTEREST RATE REDUCTION) as the next order of business. CAROL CARROL, staff to Senator Jay Kerttula, prime sponsor of SB 143, explained the legislation will reduce the interest rates on student loans from eight percent to six percent. The rate of interest on a loan in default would be reduced from ten percent to eight percent. She said Senator Kerttula feels that students of the State of Alaska should be able to take advantage of the reduction in interest rates that the nation is presently experiencing. Number 480 SENATOR MILLER questioned if this change would create more problems in the student loan program and, if so, why would we want to do that. CAROL CARROL responded that according to the projections of the bond council, when they use a growth rate of three percent for this loan fund, their assumption is that it will accelerate the time that the student loan corporation has to make a decision about whether to limit loans, so there won't be enough money for every student that applies. Because the state is no longer putting any money into the fund, that decision is going to have to be made anyway. She added that this would at least give the students the benefits of the lower interest rates. Number 500 MARY LOU MADDEN, Assistant Director, Postsecondary Commission, Department of Education, stated the commission does not have a position on SB 143, and they are, in fact, studying the whole question of the long-term viability of the loan program, particularly in the absence of general fund monies, and their reliance on the bond markets. Number 510 SENATOR LEMAN wondered if there wasn't a better way to do this instead of setting the interest rate at a fixed rate in statute. MARY LOU MADDEN said she thought there were other alternative ways of assuring that students get a break when the rate goes down, and, at the same time, assuring that there is money in the future. CHAIRMAN RIEGER said he was willing to let the bill move out of committee, but he has concern with anything that weakens the program. He added that he did not like it when the program was changed from being funded out of the general fund to relying on the bond markets. SENATOR ELLIS moved that SB 143 be passed out of committee with individual recommendations. Hearing no objection, it was so ordered.