HB 130-C.O.P.S FOR API DEMOLITION/CONSTRUCTION The committee's attention was turned to HOUSE BILL NO. 130, "An Act relating to the issuance of certificates of participation to finance demolition of all or part of the existing facility known as the Alaska Psychiatric Institute and construction of a new facility to be known as the Alaska Psychiatric Institute; giving notice of and approving the entry into, and the issuance of certificates of participation in, a lease-purchase agreement for demolition of all or part of the existing facility known as the Alaska Psychiatric Institute and construction of a new facility to be known as the Alaska Psychiatric Institute; and providing for an effective date." Number 1431 RANDALL BURNS, Director, Alaska Psychiatric Institute (API), Division of Mental Health & Developmental Disabilities, Department of Health & Social Services (DHSS), came forth to testify on HB 130. He stated that the problem is that API has reached the end of its useful life. It contains sprayed on asbestos, which has fallen onto the ceiling tiles and between the walls. He said the utilities are very high [in cost] because of the inefficiencies of the old [mechanical support] systems. The roof is in need of repair, with an estimate of $650,000 plus costs for the Department of Transportation [and Public Facilities]. He stated that another problem is that API doesn't meet seismic codes. Furthermore, it was not designed as a hospital, and its physical layout is not conducive to patient care and treatment. It was built in 1962, during the Cold War, as a [medical-surgery] hospital. He added that looking for a replacement has been a problem since 1988. He noted that studies have concluded that it would be cheaper to construct a new facility than to abate the asbestos [situation] and make the renovations necessary. MR. Burns said [DHSS] is very interested in finding a resolution to these problems. Number 1657 MR. BURNS explained that the legislature in 1991, 1992, and 1993 gave a total of $6.1 million for the design and planning of a new hospital. This was to be a $65 million, 114-bed facility - 90 beds for civil patients and 24 beds for forensic beds run by the Department of Corrections. However, he said, because Alaska was in a statewide recession in 1994, an appropriation bill of only $22.8 million was created, putting a limit of 72 beds. He stated that in 1996 API went out to bid, but the bids that came in were millions of dollars short of the construction costs. At that point, API withdrew the project. Number 1734 MR. BURNS stated that [DHSS], with the Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority (AMHTA) and the Mental Health Board, looked at three options: going ahead with the idea of building, looking at purchasing, or looking at partnering with another hospital. He said that [API] did "hook up" with Providence [Hospital], as one of those three options, and spent a whole year talking about a joint hospital. He remarked that a basic floor plan, budget, and draft report were produced. The only difficulty was that Providence [Hospital] wanted to build [the joint facility] on land to the east of its existing hospital, which is owned by the university. He stated that API approached the [AMHTA], which offered the possibility of doing a land swap with its land and the university's. Unfortunately, he explained, that turned out to be too complex, and in late 1998 [API] withdrew from the idea. MR. BURNS continued, stating that API then looked at purchasing a replacement facility. He said Charter [North] offered to build an addition onto its hospital and sell [API] one bed more than half of the facility. Alaska Psychiatric Institute would then jointly operate that hospital. By the end on 1998 [Charter North] offered the entire hospital. Alaska Psychiatric Institute, starting in the spring of 1999, entered into intensive negotiations, which took over a year and a half and become complicated when Charter [North] went bankrupt. He added that, ultimately, the major drawback was the neighborhood's objection and Anchorage's planning and zoning commission's unanimous findings that it would not approve [API's] moving to that location because there would be forensic patients, not guilty-by-reason-of-insanity patients, the wards are locked and the patients are there involuntarily. He remarked that in December of last year [API] backed out of that deal. Number 1877 MR. BURNS stated that the answer is to build the facility that had been planned. He remarked that this could happen now because [AMHTA] recently conveyed to [DHSS] certain [API] parcels of land for this purpose. [He indicated to the committee, through a slide presentation and accompanying handout, the layout of parcels A, B, C, D, and E.] He explained that [AMHTA] is willing to convey to [DHSS] parcels B, C, and D, and wants to develop parcels A and E. The university and Providence Hospital are interested in any land nearby for development. CHAIR DYSON asked whether the new [facility] would be built after the old one is demolished. Number 1965 MR. BURNS answered that it is "phased." He continued, explaining that building [API] on this parcel makes sense because it is zoned for this use. [Alaska Psychiatric Institute] is a well-accepted institution in this area and the neighborhood has actually grown up around it. He remarked that [API] is also a teaching hospital, so it makes sense to be located near Anchorage's institution for higher learning. He stated that [API] needs to be located near an acute-care hospital because many of the patients need to be medically cleared before they can be admitted to [API]; also, if there are medical emergencies, the patients need to get to a hospital as quickly as possible. He said the university community council and its residents have been very supportive of API. He mentioned that the Alaska Native Medical Center has stated that it has just completed its ten-year plan and has no intention of building additional psychiatric beds for its hospital; therefore it will be relying on [API] for at least another ten years. Most important, Mr. Burns said, the planning and zoning commission, in its resolution turning down [API's] request to relocate, said it thought [API] should stay where it is. MR. BURNS stated that building the facility that had been planned would be done through certificates of participation, which would fund both the construction of the hospital and the demolition of "old" API. He explained that HB 130 and SB 96 do the following: build the hospital that was planned in 1996 and reaffirmed in 1998, build a hospital to accommodate 54 to 72 beds, and construct to the additional capacity, given [the state's] current need for inpatient mental health treatment. Number 2090 CHAIR DYSON asked what his sense is of the need for the forensic beds. MR. BURNS answered that he believes it is necessary to not proceed and complicate this project with the question of whether or not the neighborhood would accept a significant addition of forensic beds to this hospital. In the current hospital there are ten beds, but those individuals, for the most part, have just been accused of a crime and are being evaluated as to their competency to stand trial. He clarified that there is nobody in the hospital that has been found guilty. Five patients have been found not guilty by reason of insanity, and there is a group that comes through the hospital regularly for evaluations through a court order. CHAIR DYSON asked if those [patients] are in secure portions of the facility. MR. BURNS replied that all of the units are locked, but [these patients] are in a more secure unit than any of the others. CHAIR DYSON asked if the neighborhood knows this. MR. BURNS responded that [the neighborhood] is used to it, but have commented that they are concerned about the addition of forensic beds. Number 2213 CHAIR DYSON asked if it is advantageous for the state to have the incarcerated mental health patients in a single facility. MR. BURNS replied that from a mental health and a health perspective, a prison environment is not conducive to the treatment of mentally ill individuals. Number 2270 REPRESENTATIVE JOULE remarked that major maintenance and replacement of the Department of Education [and Early Development] go through a priority listing, particular for schools. He asked Jerry Watkins if there is such a thing for public facilities, where by state-owned property is looked at and the maintenance and replacement needs are ranked. JERRY WATKINS, Engineer/Architect, Construction & Operations, Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, responded that he thinks Representative Joule is talking about a long- range plan for public facility renewal and replacement. He stated that he does not believe one exists, but there are efforts going on to address that problem. MR. BURNS continued, stating that HB 130 and SB 96 would maintain the gym and the storage beneath it and demolish the rest. He stated that one of the reasons the demolition is important is it would open up property for other development. He said the total cost is $58,750,000 for construction and demolition. There is $22.2 million in the bank because of the money remaining from the [API] project and an appropriation from AMHTA. He clarified that $36.5 million is remaining to be raised through certification of participation in a lease- purchase agreement. TAPE 01-27, SIDE B MR BURNS continued, stating that since there are significant funds, [certifications of participation] would actually lower the lease payments to the state. He added that ultimately, [DHSS] would be paying $3.7 million annually for 15 years and at the end of that time would own the facility. Number 2325 MR. BURNS explained that the total construction cost, after adding the "change order reserve," additional architecture and engineering consultants, administration fees, and overall contingency, is $48 million. He added that there is also cost for demolition and relocation of patients; therefore, t deducting what is in the bank, the total cost that [DHSS] is financing is $36,550,000. MR. BURNS stated that in comparison to other projects in Alaska, API's construction cost, at $36 million is $.5 million per bed and $357 a square foot. Elmendorf's was $1.4 million per bed and $363 a square foot; Bassett Army Hospital's was $385 [a square foot];, and Alaska Native Medical Center's was $1.1 million per bed and $441 per square foot. [Mr. Burns offered a slide presentation to the committee of the API site layout.] Number 2247 MR. BURNS stated that there are two other aspects besides the replacement [of the "old" API]. One is that private alternatives to API hospitalization have been developed in order to increase the ability of the private sector to support these patients in the community. The other aspect is improving the quality of care at API. MR. BURNS remarked that one of the major problems in Anchorage is the difficulty in knowing where to bring a person who needs treatment. Therefore, [DHSS] is working on a project in conjunction with Providence Hospital, through federal funds, to build a space accommodating a single point of entry. He explained that decisions would be made there regarding appropriate treatment and then the person would be transferred to another facility. Number 2127 MR. BURNS stated that for those reasons, API is still needed. He remarked that API is a core service of government and provides services that private providers cannot or will not do. He said patients who exceed local private treatment options and people in communities where inpatient treatment is nonexistent would come to API. MR. BURNS concluded that [DHSS is before the committee] because [personnel] feel they have tried a variety of options but none of them have worked. [HB 130 was held over.]