Legislature(2023 - 2024)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

05/02/2024 03:30 PM Senate STATE AFFAIRS

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ HB 293 VEHICLES:REGISTER;TRANSFER; INS.; LICENSE TELECONFERENCED
<Pending Referral>
+= SB 208 VEHICLES:REGISTER;TRANSFER; INS.; LICENSE TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
-- Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled: TELECONFERENCED
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
+= HB 129 VOTER REGISTRATION TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 129(STA) Out of Committee
+= HB 286 CRIME VICTIM RESTITUTION TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 286(STA) Out of Committee
+= HB 81 VEHICLES/BOATS: TRANSFER ON DEATH TITLE TELECONFERENCED
Moved SCS HB 81(STA) Out of Committee
+= HB 146 REGULATION OF FIREWORKS TELECONFERENCED
Moved SCS CSHB 146(STA) Out of Committee
+= SB 229 GUN VIOLENCE PROTECTIVE ORDERS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
            SENATE STATE AFFAIRS STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                           
                          May 2, 2024                                                                                           
                           3:34 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Scott Kawasaki, Chair                                                                                                   
Senator Matt Claman, Vice Chair                                                                                                 
Senator Jesse Bjorkman                                                                                                          
Senator Bill Wielechowski                                                                                                       
Senator Kelly Merrick                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 129(JUD)                                                                                
"An Act relating to voter registration; and providing for an                                                                    
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED SCS CSHB 129 (STA) OUT OF COMMITTEE -                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 286(STA)                                                                                
"An Act relating to victim restitution and compensation."                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED CSHB 286(STA) OUT OF COMMITTEE -                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 81                                                                                                               
"An Act relating to the transfer of a title on the death of the                                                                 
owner; and providing for an effective date."                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED SCS HB 81(STA) OUT OF COMMITTEE -                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 146(STA)                                                                                
"An  Act relating  to fireworks;  repealing  restrictions on  the                                                               
sale of fireworks;  directing the Department of  Public Safety to                                                               
adopt  fireworks  regulations;  and providing  for  an  effective                                                               
date."                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED SCS CSHB 146(STA) OUT OF COMMITTEE -                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATE BILL NO. 229                                                                                                             
"An Act relating  to gun violence protective  orders; relating to                                                               
the crime of violating a  protective order; relating to a central                                                               
registry  for  protective  orders;  relating  to  the  powers  of                                                               
district judges and magistrates; amending  Rules 4 and 65, Alaska                                                               
Rules  of   Civil  Procedure,  and   Rule  9,  Alaska   Rules  of                                                               
Administration; and providing for an effective date."                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD AND HELD -                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 129                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: ELECTIONS: VOTER REG./LEGAL FUND/COMMS                                                                             
SPONSOR(s): HOUSE JUDICIARY                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
03/22/23       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
03/22/23       (H)       STA, JUD                                                                                               
03/28/23       (H)       STA AT 3:00 PM GRUENBERG 120 (TSBldg)                                                                  
03/28/23       (H)       Scheduled but Not Heard                                                                                
03/30/23       (H)       STATE AFFAIRS at 03:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                
03/30/23       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/27/23       (H)       STATE AFFAIRS at 03:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                
04/27/23       (H)       Moved CSHB 129(STA) Out of Committee                                                                   
04/28/23       (H)       STA RPT CS(STA) 5DP 2AM                                                                                
04/28/23       (H)       DP:   CARPENTER,    C.JOHNSON,   ALLARD,                                                               
                         WRIGHT, SHAW                                                                                           
04/28/23       (H)       AM: ARMSTRONG, STORY                                                                                   
04/28/23       (H)       FN1: ZERO(GOV)                                                                                         
05/01/23       (H)       JUDICIARY at 01:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                    
05/01/23       (H)       Heard & Held -- Delayed to 1:15 PM --                                                                  
05/03/23       (H)       JUDICIARY at 01:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                    
05/03/23       (H)       Heard & Held -- Delayed to 1:30 PM --                                                                  
05/05/23       (H)       JUDICIARY at 01:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                    
05/05/23       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
05/08/23       (H)       JUDICIARY at 01:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                    
05/08/23       (H)       Heard & Held -- Delayed to 3:25 PM --                                                                  
01/17/24       (H)       JUDICIARY at 01:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                    

01/17/24 (H) Moved CSHB 129(JUD) Out of Committee

01/18/24 (H) JUD RPT CS(JUD) 4DP 2NR 1AM

01/18/24 (H) DP: C.JOHNSON, CARPENTER, ALLARD, VANCE

01/18/24 (H) NR: GRAY, GROH

01/18/24 (H) AM: EASTMAN

01/18/24 (H) FN2: ZERO(GOV)

01/31/24 (H) RULES TO CALENDAR 1/31/2024

01/31/24 (H) READ THE SECOND TIME

01/31/24 (H) JUD CS ADOPTED UC

01/31/24 (H) AM NO 1 FAILED Y1 N39

01/31/24 (H) AM NO 2 FAILED Y2 N38

01/31/24 (H) AM NO 3 FAILED Y1 N39

01/31/24 (H) AM NO 4 FAILED Y1 N39

01/31/24 (H) AM NO 5 FAILED Y1 N39

01/31/24 (H) AM NO 6 NOT OFFERED

01/31/24 (H) ADVANCED TO THIRD READING 2/2 CALENDAR 02/02/24 (H) READ THE THIRD TIME CSHB 129(JUD) 02/02/24 (H) PASSED Y33 N6 E1 02/02/24 (H) EFFECTIVE DATE(S) SAME AS PASSAGE 02/02/24 (H) TRANSMITTED TO (S) 02/02/24 (H) VERSION: CSHB 129(JUD) 02/05/24 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS 02/05/24 (S) STA, FIN 03/05/24 (S) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg) 03/05/24 (S) Heard & Held 05/02/24 (S) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg) BILL: HB 286 SHORT TITLE: CRIME VICTIM RESTITUTION SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE COULOMBE

01/24/24 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS

01/24/24 (H) STA 02/08/24 (H) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:00 PM GRUENBERG 120 02/08/24 (H) Heard & Held 02/09/24 (H) COSPONSOR(S): WRIGHT 02/12/24 (H) COSPONSOR(S): HIMSCHOOT 02/14/24 (H) COSPONSOR(S): CARRICK 02/19/24 (H) COSPONSOR(S): CARPENTER, STORY 02/20/24 (H) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:00 PM GRUENBERG 120 02/20/24 (H) -- Invited & Public Testimony -- -- MEETING CANCELED -- 02/27/24 (H) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:00 PM GRUENBERG 120 02/27/24 (H) Moved CSHB 286(STA) Out of Committee 02/28/24 (H) STA RPT CS(STA) 7DP 02/28/24 (H) DP: WRIGHT, CARPENTER, C.JOHNSON, ALLARD, CARRICK, STORY, SHAW 02/28/24 (H) FN1: ZERO(AJS) 02/28/24 (H) COSPONSOR(S): C.JOHNSON 03/13/24 (H) RULES TO CALENDAR 3/13/2024 03/13/24 (H) READ THE SECOND TIME 03/13/24 (H) STA CS ADOPTED UC 03/13/24 (H) AM NO 1 FAILED Y1 N39 03/13/24 (H) AM NO 2 OFFERED AND WITHDRAWN 03/13/24 (H) ADVANCED TO THIRD READING 3/14 CALENDAR 03/13/24 (H) COSPONSOR(S): RAUSCHER, SADDLER, RUFFRIDGE, JOSEPHSON, VANCE 03/14/24 (H) READ THE THIRD TIME CSHB 286(STA) 03/14/24 (H) PASSED Y39 E1 03/14/24 (H) COSPONSOR(S): ARMSTRONG, CRONK, SCHRAGE, TILTON 03/14/24 (H) TRANSMITTED TO (S) 03/14/24 (H) VERSION: CSHB 286(STA) 03/15/24 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS 03/15/24 (S) STA 03/18/24 (S) CROSS SPONSOR(S): HUGHES 04/18/24 (S) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg) 04/18/24 (S) Heard & Held 04/18/24 (S) MINUTES (SSTA) 05/02/24 (S) STATE AFFAIRS at #:30 BELTZ 105 (TSBldg) BILL: HB 81 SHORT TITLE: VEHICLES/BOATS: TRANSFER ON DEATH TITLE SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE RAUSCHER 02/22/23 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS 02/22/23 (H) TRA, STA 03/02/23 (H) TRANSPORTATION at 01:00 PM BARNES 124 03/02/23 (H) Heard & Held 03/02/23 (H) Minutes (HTRA) 03/03/23 (H) COSPONSOR(S): SUMNER 03/07/23 (H) TRANSPORTATION at 01:00 PM BARNES 124 03/07/23 (H) Moved HB 81 Out of Committee 03/08/23 (H) TRA RPT 6DP 1NR 03/08/23 (H) DP: C.JOHNSON, SUMNER, MCKAY, MINA, VANCE, MCCABE 03/08/23 (H) NR: STUTES 03/08/23 (H) FN1: INDETERMINATE(H.TRA/ADM) 03/21/23 (H) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:00 PM GRUENBERG 120 03/21/23 (H) Heard & Held 03/29/23 (H) COSPONSOR(S): ORTIZ 04/11/23 (H) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:00 PM GRUENBERG 120 04/11/23 (H) Moved HB 81 Out of Committee 04/14/23 (H) STA RPT 7DP 04/14/23 (H) DP: ARMSTRONG, STORY, ALLARD, C.JOHNSON, CARPENTER, WRIGHT, SHAW 04/14/23 (H) FN1: INDETERMINATE(H.TRA/ADM) 04/14/23 (H) COSPONSOR(S): MCKAY 04/19/23 (H) COSPONSOR(S): TOMASZEWSKI 04/24/23 (H) FIN REFERRAL ADDED AFTER STA 05/04/23 (H) FINANCE at 01:30 PM ADAMS 519 05/04/23 (H) Heard & Held -- Recessed to 5/5/23 at 9:30 am -- 02/01/24 (H) FINANCE at 01:30 PM ADAMS 519 02/01/24 (H) Heard & Held 02/14/24 (H) FIN RPT 10DP 1NR 02/14/24 (H) DP: STAPP, GALVIN, HANNAN, ORTIZ, COULOMBE, CRONK, TOMASZEWSKI, D.JOHNSON, 02/14/24 (H) EDGMON, FOSTER 02/14/24 (H) NR: JOSEPHSON 02/14/24 (H) FN2: (ADM) 02/14/24 (H) COSPONSOR(S): WRIGHT 02/14/24 (H) FINANCE at 08:30 AM ADAMS 519 02/14/24 (H) Moved HB 81 Out of Committee -- Please Note Time Change -- 02/15/24 (H) COSPONSOR(S): GALVIN 03/04/24 (H) RULES TO CALENDAR 3/4/2024 03/04/24 (H) READ THE SECOND TIME 03/04/24 (H) ADVANCED TO THIRD READING 3/6 CALENDAR 03/04/24 (H) COSPONSOR(S): HANNAN, STAPP, CRONK 03/06/24 (H) READ THE THIRD TIME HB 81 03/06/24 (H) PASSED Y40 03/06/24 (H) EFFECTIVE DATE(S) SAME AS PASSAGE 03/06/24 (H) COSPONSOR(S): ALLARD, MINA, STUTES, STORY, TILTON 03/06/24 (H) TRANSMITTED TO (S) 03/06/24 (H) VERSION: HB 81 03/07/24 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS 03/07/24 (S) TRA, STA 03/21/24 (S) TRANSPORTATION at 01:30 PM BUTROVICH 205 03/21/24 (S) Heard & Held 03/26/24 (S) TRANSPORTATION at 01:30 PM BUTROVICH 205 03/26/24 (S) Moved HB 81 Out of Committee 03/27/24 (S) TRA RPT 1DP 3NR 03/27/24 (S) DP: KAUFMAN 03/27/24 (S) NR: MYERS, TOBIN, WILSON 03/27/24 (S) FN2: (ADM) 03/27/24 (S) REFERRED TO STATE AFFAIRS 03/27/24 (S) FIN REFERRAL ADDED AFTER STA 04/23/24 (S) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg) 04/23/24 (S) Scheduled but Not Heard 04/25/24 (S) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg) 04/25/24 (S) Heard & Held 05/02/24 (S) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg) BILL: HB 146 SHORT TITLE: REGULATION OF FIREWORKS SPONSOR(s): HOUSE RULES BY REQUEST OF THE GOVERNOR 03/29/23 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS 03/29/23 (H) STA, L&C 03/29/23 (H) FN1: ZERO(DPS) 03/29/23 (H) GOVERNOR'S TRANSMITTAL LETTER 04/13/23 (H) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:00 PM GRUENBERG 120 04/13/23 (H) Heard & Held 04/27/23 (H) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:00 PM GRUENBERG 120 04/27/23 (H) Moved CSHB 146(STA) Out of Committee 05/01/23 (H) STA RPT CS(STA) 5DP 2NR 05/01/23 (H) DP: CARPENTER, C.JOHNSON, ALLARD, WRIGHT, SHAW 05/01/23 (H) NR: ARMSTRONG, STORY 05/01/23 (H) FN1: ZERO(DPS) 05/08/23 (H) LABOR & COMMERCE at 03:15 PM BARNES 124 05/08/23 (H) Heard & Held

01/24/24 (H) LABOR & COMMERCE at 03:15 PM BARNES 124

01/24/24 (H) Moved CSHB 146(STA) Out of Committee

01/26/24 (H) L&C RPT CS(STA) 7DP

01/26/24 (H) DP: FIELDS, CARRICK, PRAX, WRIGHT, RUFFRIDGE, SADDLER, SUMNER

01/26/24 (H) FN2: ZERO(DPS) 03/20/24 (H) RULES TO CALENDAR 3/20/2024 03/20/24 (H) READ THE SECOND TIME 03/20/24 (H) STA CS ADOPTED UC 03/20/24 (H) AM NO 1 OFFERED 03/20/24 (H) AM NO 1 NOT TABLED Y20 N20 03/20/24 (H) AM NO 1 FAILED Y3 N37 03/20/24 (H) AM NO 2 FAILED Y1 N39 03/20/24 (H) AM NOS 3, 4, AND 5 NOT OFFERED 03/20/24 (H) AM NO 6 OFFERED AND WITHDRAWN 03/20/24 (H) AM NO 7 OFFERED AND WITHDRAWN 03/20/24 (H) ADVANCED TO THIRD READING 3/21 CALENDAR 03/21/24 (H) READ THE THIRD TIME CSHB 146(STA) 03/21/24 (H) PASSED Y39 N1 03/21/24 (H) EFFECTIVE DATE(S) SAME AS PASSAGE 03/21/24 (H) TRANSMITTED TO (S) 03/21/24 (H) VERSION: CSHB 146(STA) 03/22/24 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS 03/22/24 (S) STA, L&C 04/18/24 (S) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg) 04/18/24 (S) Heard & Held 05/02/24 (S) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg) BILL: SB 229 SHORT TITLE: GUN VIOLENCE PROTECTIVE ORDERS SPONSOR(s): SENATOR TOBIN 02/14/24 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS 02/14/24 (S) STA, JUD 02/14/24 (S) REFERRED TO STATE AFFAIRS 02/14/24 (S) COSPONSOR(S): GRAY-JACKSON 04/30/24 (S) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg) 04/30/24 (S) Heard & Held 05/02/24 (S) STATE AFFAIRS at 03:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg) WITNESS REGISTER DAVID DUNSMORE, Staff Senator Bill Wielechowski Alaska State Legislature Juneau, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Presented the explanation of changes from Version S to R of HB 129. REPRESENTATIVE SARAH VANCE, District 6 Alaska State Legislature Juneau, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Sponsor of HB 129. EDRA MORLEDGE, Staff Representative Julie Coulombe Alaska State legislature Juneau, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke to HB 286. JOE HAYES, Staff Senator Scott Kawasaki Alaska State Legislature Juneau, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Presented the explanation of changes from Version A to B of HB 81. RYAN MCKEE, Staff Representative George Rauscher Alaska State Legislature Juneau, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke to Version B of HB 81. JOE HAYES, Staff Senator Scott Kawasaki Alaska State Legislature Juneau, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Presented the explanation of changes from Version A to S of HB 146. LISA PURINGTON, Acting Legislative Liaison Department of Public Safety Anchorage, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke to Version S of HB 146. ROCHELLE PARKER, representing self Anchorage, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 229. VICTORIA CURRAN, representing self Sitka, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 229. OLIVIA EMERY, representing self Anchorage, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 229. JANICE PARK, representing self Anchorage, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 229. JOYANN BLOOM, representing self Juneau, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 229. LAURA SPAAN, representing self Anchorage, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 229. DAVID LOCKARD, representing self Anchorage, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 229. RUDY POGLITSH, representing self Wasilla, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in opposition to SB 229. GLENDA BLAYLOCK, representing self Anchorage, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 229. PETER LABARBERA, representing self Kenai, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in opposition to SB 229. TERRY NICHOLS, representing self Anchorage, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in opposition to SB 229. SCOTT SIKKENGA, representing self Chugiak, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in opposition to SB 229. APRIL ROCHFORD, representing self Anchorage, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 229. ACTION NARRATIVE 3:34:20 PM CHAIR SCOTT KAWASAKI called the Senate State Affairs Standing Committee meeting to order at 3:34 p.m. Present at the call to order were Senators Bjorkman, Merrick, and Chair Kawasaki. Senators Claman and Wielechowski arrived thereafter. HB 129-ELECTIONS: VOTER REG./LEGAL FUND/COMMS 3:36:14 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI announced the consideration of CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 129(JUD), "An Act relating to voter registration; and providing for an effective date." 3:37:00 PM At ease 3:37:16 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI reconvened the meeting. 3:37:22 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI solicited a motion. 3:37:23 PM SENATOR MERRICK moved to adopt the Senate committee substitute (SCS) for CSHB 129, work order 33-LS0668\R, as the working document. SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI joined the meeting. 3:37:35 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI objected for purposes of discussion. 3:37:58 PM DAVID DUNSMORE, Staff, Senator Bill Wielechowski, Alaska State Legislature, Juneau, Alaska, presented the explanation of changes from Version S to R for HB 129, which includes the following Senate provisions taken from a variety of legislation previously heard by this committee: [Original punctuation provided.] HB 129 version S to CS HB 129 Version R Summary of Changes Section 15: Requires DOE to develop procedures for risk limiting audits (SB 138). Sections 1-7, 26: Allow voters to update their registration within 30 days of an election (SB 138). Section 22: Requires DOE to develop a cybersecurity program (SB 1, SB 138). Sections 20-21: Allow ballot curing (SB 1, SB 19, SB 138). Sections 16, 18-20: Repeals witness signature requirement for absentee ballots (SB 138). Section 17: Prevents special needs ballots from being rejected because of poll worker or representative errors (SB 138). Section 23: Requires disclosure statement for campaign related deepfakes (SB 177). Sections 14, 24-25: Allow campaign legal funds (SB 246). 3:39:50 PM SENATOR CLAMAN joined the meeting. 3:41:29 PM REPRESENTATIVE SARAH VANCE, District 6, Alaska State Legislature, Juneau, Alaska, sponsor of HB 129, noted that she had been on the House floor and therefore had not had a chance to review the SCS. She stated that the SCS contains same day registration along with a host of measures that she does not support. She briefly discussed the unsuccessful history of voting omnibus bills in the legislature. She explained that she chose to take a systematic approach to breaking the larger changes down into smaller changes that more legislators agree on. She explained that the original version of HB 129 received bipartisan support in the House. She noted that the original intent of HB 129 was simply to clean up voter rolls. She opined that this change would show Alaskans that the legislature is serious about systematically approaching election reform. She apologized for not being able to review the SCS and emphasized that she was not able to support it. 3:43:08 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI acknowledged that the SCS has provisions that were not in the original bill and pointed out that these are from legislation previously heard by the committee. He briefly discussed the path HB 129 will take as it moves through the Senate and expressed the intent for this legislation to move as quickly as possible. He noted that additional changes may be made during this process. He added that the provision regarding 16-year-old pre-registration was removed at the sponsor's request. He acknowledged that the SCS is a work in progress and expressed appreciation for the original intent related to voter list maintenance, registration, and that those on the voter list are able to vote. He reiterated that several other provisions were added from other pieces of legislation previously discussed in committee. 3:44:54 PM REPRESENTATIVE VANCE reiterated that she had not had a chance to review the SCS and expressed appreciation to the committee. 3:45:33 PM SENATOR BJORKMAN referred to Section 4 and asked why someone who registers on election day would need to vote an absentee ballot. 3:45:57 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI said that absentee ballots require specific, detailed information in order to verify the individual's identity. He explained that this process - which is dictated in current law - is intentionally arduous. This is why the absentee ballot was used for those registering to vote on election day. 3:47:00 PM MR. DUNSMORE offered additional information regarding the use of absentee or questioned ballots for same-day voting. He explained that the absentee application on the questioned ballot form serves as a voter registration form. He noted that currently, someone who votes a questioned ballot within 30 days of the election will only be counted toward the presidential race. He briefly explained the registration review process and added that this would ensure that individuals are eligible to vote on. 3:48:04 PM SENATOR BJORKMAN said that he understands the need to vote a questioned ballot, but wondered why there is an option to vote absentee on Election Day. 3:48:20 PM MR. DUNSBAR replied that it would not necessarily be on Election Day, since absentee by mail and in person absentee ballots can be requested within the 30-day window. He explained that absentee in-person is functionally equivalent to a questioned ballot. 3:49:00 PM [CHAIR KAWASAKI removed his objection; he found no further objection and SCS CSHB 129 was adopted.] 3:49:10 PM [CHAIR KAWASAKI solicited the will of the committee.] 3:49:17 PM SENATOR MERRICK moved to report SCS CSHB 129, work order 33- LS0668\R, from committee with individual recommendations and attached fiscal note(s). 3:49:31 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI found no objection and SCSHB 129(STA) was reported from the Senate State Affairs Standing Committee. 3:49:52 PM At ease HB 286-CRIME VICTIM RESTITUTION 3:50:21 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI reconvened the meeting and announced the consideration of CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 286(STA), "An Act relating to victim restitution and compensation." 3:51:08 PM EDRA MORLEDGE, Staff, Representative Julie Coulombe, Alaska State legislature, Juneau, Alaska, referenced a question from the previous hearing regarding the Crime Victim's Compensation Board funding and said she was available to answer any additional questions the committee may have. She shared her understanding that there were also questions about the intent of HB 286. She clarified that HB 286 does not change current victim restitution practices but adds lost income, childcare, eldercare and transportation expenses to the items the court can include in restitution expenses if these are incurred as a result of participating in the investigation. 3:52:24 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI solicited the will of the committee. 3:52:31 PM SENATOR MERRICK moved to report CSHB 286(STA), [work order 33- LS1012\S], from committee with individual recommendations and attached fiscal note(s). 3:52:43 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI found no objection and CSHB 286(STA) was reported from the Senate State Affairs Standing Committee. 3:52:59 PM At ease HB 81-VEHICLES/BOATS: TRANSFER ON DEATH TITLE 3:53:15 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI reconvened the meeting and announced the consideration of HOUSE BILL NO. 81, "An Act relating to the transfer of a title on the death of the owner; and providing for an effective date." 3:53:36 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI solicited a motion. 3:53:37 PM SENATOR MERRICK moved to adopt the Senate committee substitute (SCS) for HB 81, work order 33-LS0366\B, as the working document. 3:53:49 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI objected for purposes of discussion. 3:54:00 PM JOE HAYES, Staff, Senator Scott Kawasaki, Alaska State Legislature, Juneau, Alaska, presented the explanation of changes from Version A to B of HB 81: [Original punctuation provided.] HB 81 Version A to CS HB 81 Version B Summary of Changes "An Act relating to the transfer of a title on the death of the owner; and providing for an effective date." Change: Page 2, line 27 Insert ", with the names of at least one and not more than two designated beneficiaries," Intent: The intention of the change is to make explicit that beneficiaries must be named in order to obtain a transfer on death title from the DMV. This change prevents a situation in which a person obtains a transfer on death title without naming recipients, therefore making them vulnerable to unintended transfer of their property. 3:54:45 PM SENATOR CLAMAN said that this change addresses the concerns he raised at the last hearing. He explained that the title recipient must be named prior to leaving the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). He added that any changes must be made in person at the DMV. 3:55:32 PM RYAN MCKEE, Staff, Representative George Rauscher, Alaska State Legislature, Juneau, Alaska, said that Representative Rauscher is supportive of the changes contained in the SCS. 3:55:49 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI removed his objection; finding no further objection, SCS HB 81 was adopted. 3:55:55 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI solicited the will of the committee. 3:56:11 PM SENATOR MERRICK moved to report SCS HB 81, work order 33- LS0366\B, from committee with individual recommendations and attached fiscal note(s). 3:56:28 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI found no objection and SCS HB 81(STA) was reported from the Senate State Affairs Standing Committee. 3:56:46 PM At ease HB 146-REGULATION OF FIREWORKS 3:57:07 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI reconvened the meeting and announced the consideration of CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 146(STA), "An Act relating to fireworks; repealing restrictions on the sale of fireworks; directing the Department of Public Safety to adopt fireworks regulations; and providing for an effective date." 3:57:27 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI solicited a motion. 3:57:29 PM SENATOR MERRICK moved to adopt the Senate committee substitute (SCS) for HB 146, work order 33-GH1356\S, as the working document. 3:57:54 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI objected for purposes of discussion. 3:58:03 PM JOE HAYES, Staff, Senator Scott Kawasaki, Alaska State Legislature, Juneau, Alaska, presented the explanation of changes from Version B to S of HB 146: [Original punctuation provided.] HB 146 version B to SCS HB 146 Version S Summary of Changes "An Act relating to fireworks; repealing restrictions on the sale of fireworks; directing the Department of Public Safety to adopt fireworks regulations; and providing for an effective date." The bill was rewritten in consultation with the Department of Public Safety to address concerns raised by committee members. The current statutory category of "salable fireworks" is replaced with two categories of legal fireworks: "consumer fireworks" which may be sold to the general public and "display fireworks" which can only be used for public display purposes. A new pyrotechnic license is created which will be required to purchase or possess display fireworks. Conforming changes to existing statutes are made throughout the bill. 3:59:17 PM LISA PURINGTON, Acting Legislative Liaison, Department of Public Safety, Anchorage, Alaska, expressed her appreciation for the committee working with the department to draft the SCS. She expressed hope that the changes in the SCS address concerns regarding statutory updates, which would help with enforcement, public safety, and licensure. 4:00:07 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI removed his objection; finding no further objection, SCS CSHB 146 was adopted. 4:00:17 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI solicited the will of the committee. 4:00:19 PM SENATOR MERRICK moved to report SCS CSHB 146, work order 33- GH1356\S, from committee with individual recommendations and attached fiscal note(s). 4:00:32 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI found no objection and SCS CSHB 146(STA) was reported from the Senate State Affairs Standing Committee. 4:00:48 PM At ease SB 229-GUN VIOLENCE PROTECTIVE ORDERS 4:01:24 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI reconvened the meeting and announced the consideration of SENATE BILL NO. 229, "An Act relating to gun violence protective orders; relating to the crime of violating a protective order; relating to a central registry for protective orders; relating to the powers of district judges and magistrates; amending Rules 4 and 65, Alaska Rules of Civil Procedure, and Rule 9, Alaska Rules of Administration; and providing for an effective date." 4:02:42 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI opened public testimony on SB 229. 4:02:51 PM ROCHELLE PARKER, representing self, Anchorage, Alaska, testified in support of SB 229. She said that she is a constituent of Senator Claman. She stated that she reads about incidents of gun violence in the Anchorage Daily News almost weekly. She said that firearms are the leading cause of death for children and teens in Alaska. Additionally, Alaska has the second highest rate of gun suicides and the fourth highest rate of gun deaths in the nation. She shared that she is the parent of three elementary school aged children and expressed concern with the nationwide trend of gun violence in schools. She expressed frustration with the lack of response from local communities. She shared her belief that SB 229 would be a powerful tool to prevent mass shootings and firearm suicide in Alaska. She shared stories of families impacted by gun violence and gun suicide. She opined that SB 229 could have saved those individuals' lives. She noted that the National Rifle Association also supports ensuring that dangerous individuals do not have access to guns. She opined that SB 229 provides due process to achieve this result without infringing on the rights of gun owners and briefly described this process. She noted that other states with extreme risk laws have penalties in place for those who provide a false statement She added that these laws have withstood constitutional challenges. She emphasized the importance of taking action to stop tragedy before it arrives. 4:05:24 PM VICTORIA CURRAN, representing self, Sitka, Alaska, testified in support of SB 229. She shared that her life has been touched by gun suicide and homicide. She stated that Alaska has the second highest rate of gun suicide and the fourth highest rate of gun deaths in the country. She asserted that lawmakers should do all they can to prevent gun violence. She suggested that Alaska join the 21 states already utilizing extreme risk laws. She commented on the role of scientific research in creating effective policy. She noted that parents and law enforcement are among the first to recognize warning signs for gun violence or gun suicide and briefly described this process. She stated that for every ten extreme risk petitions that are granted, one life is saved. She said that the ripple effect of a single gun death is catastrophic and emphasized the positive impact extreme risk legislation would have had in Alaska in 2023. 4:07:31 PM OLIVIA EMERY, representing self, Anchorage, Alaska, testified in support of SB 229. She said Alaska has the second highest rate of gun suicide. She shared that she lost a family member to gun suicide. She stated that this is not a partisan issue and opined that extreme risk legislation would save many lives. 4:08:26 PM JANICE PARK, representing self, Anchorage, Alaska, testified in support of SB 229. She said that federal law prohibits those charged with domestic violence from owning a gun. She added that every month, an average of 57 women are killed by guns at the hands of their domestic partner. She opined that an extreme risk protective order (ERPO) would protect Alaskan women, who are most often the victim of domestic violence - and who face a higher risk of death by gun at the hands of their significant other than any other state. She said that Alaska is second in the country for gun suicide. She shared a story of a former Alaska legislator who lost close family members to gun suicide. She urged members to consider the victims of domestic violence and the tragic consequences of gun suicides. She opined that SB 229 could avert these. She noted that previously introduced ERPO legislation was supported by nearly 80 percent of gun owners. 4:10:43 PM JOYANN BLOOM, representing self, Juneau, Alaska, testified in support of SB 229. She expressed appreciation for legislation that addresses gun violence in the state without impacting second amendment rights. She shared about a family domestic dispute involving guns. She stated that SB 229 would provide a cool-down period without access to weapons that could make a difference in these situations. She added that this legislation would protect Alaskans from gun violence and gun suicides. She shared a variety of reasons someone may reach for a gun and act out of rage. She asserted that legislators are in a position to prevent these tragedies. 4:12:03 PM LAURA SPAAN, representing self, Anchorage, Alaska, testified in support of SB 229. She said that she is a gun owner and emphasized the importance of being a responsible gun owner, keeping guns out of the hands of children and those who are at risk of hurting themselves or others. She commented that this is an act she can take as an individual and asserted that community action must also be taken. She emphasized the importance of living in safety and avoiding tragedy. She briefly shared two stories of gun violence that impacted her life. She opined that failure to enact laws that create greater responsibility around gun use and ownership is a failure to Alaskans. 4:15:08 PM DAVID LOCKARD, representing self, Anchorage, Alaska, testified in support of SB 229. He said that he is an occasional hunter and owns two guns, which he keeps in a gun safe. He stated that Alaska ranks fourth in the nation for gun-related deaths and second in the nation for gun suicides. He said an extreme risk law would allow law enforcement and family members to intervene before tragedy strikes. He pointed out that 21 states have similar laws in place and added that Alaska should follow suit. 4:16:13 PM RUDY POGLITSH, representing self, Wasilla, Alaska, testified in opposition to SB 229. He stated that red flag laws do not reduce gun violence or gun suicide. He added that, according to the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Rhode Island, these laws could negatively impact those who pose no real threat to themselves or others. He stated that all 50 states have laws and procedures in place to address these issues. 4:17:13 PM GLENDA BLAYLOCK, representing self, Anchorage, Alaska, testified in support of SB 229. She shared that her family has been impacted twice by gun violence. She said that the stories of those impacted are heartbreaking and shared her belief that SB 229 would help save some lives in Alaska. 4:18:26 PM PETER LABARBERA, representing self, Kenai, Alaska, testified in opposition to SB 229. He shared his belief that there are already laws in place to regulate this problem. 4:19:10 PM TERRY NICHOLS, representing self, Anchorage, Alaska, testified in opposition to SB 229. He shared his belief that this legislation is flawed. He asserted that it opens the door for abuse. He added that individuals' rights could be stripped based on false allegations and assumptions - and without any supporting evidence. He expressed concern about ex-parte warrants. He stated that, while 21 states have enacted similar laws, 28 states have chosen not to. He asserted that there is no evidence that extreme risk laws have had the intended consequences in any state. He shared five states where red flag laws failed - or would have failed and gave this as evidence that red flag laws are not the solution. He shared his belief that firearm education starting at a young age (as is done in Wyoming) would teach firearm safety. He stated that SB 229 conflicts with the 2nd, 4th, and 14th constitutional amendments. He said that, in the United States v Rahimi, the Supreme Court held that red flag laws are unconstitutional. 4:22:15 PM SCOTT SIKKENGA, representing self, Chugiak, Alaska, testified in opposition to SB 229. He said he has five children. He expressed doubt that decreased access to firearms will result in fewer deaths and asserted that increasing the government's ability to seize firearms makes law abiding citizens less safe. He opined that SB 229 would simply enable the government - and a political party - to seize firearms from those they disagree with, creating an environment where individuals are "guilty until proven innocent." He expressed concern with increasing governmental reach. He said that current laws adequately address this issue. He shared a story illustrating how friends and family can obtain firearms from at-risk loved ones without government intervention. 4:24:57 PM APRIL ROCHFORD, representing self, Anchorage, Alaska, testified in support of SB 229. She said she has two children and is a member of the scientific community. She stated that she experiences gun violence regularly in Alaska's largest city. She expressed concern about the possibility of school shootings. She offered several statistics to illustrate that red flag laws result in fewer deaths. 4:27:30 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI held public testimony on SB 229 open. 4:27:59 PM CHAIR KAWASAKI held SB 229 in committee. 4:29:17 PM There being no further business to come before the committee, Chair Kawasaki adjourned the Senate State Affairs Standing Committee meeting at 4:29 p.m.

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
CS HB 81.pdf SSTA 5/2/2024 3:30:00 PM
HB 81
Summary of Changes HB 81 version A to B.pdf SSTA 5/2/2024 3:30:00 PM
HB 81
CS HB 146.S.pdf SSTA 5/2/2024 3:30:00 PM
HB 146
Summary of Changes HB146 version B to S.pdf SSTA 5/2/2024 3:30:00 PM
HB 146
CSHB129.R.pdf SSTA 5/2/2024 3:30:00 PM
HB 129
Summary of Changes HB129 versions S to R.pdf SSTA 5/2/2024 3:30:00 PM
HB 129