03/30/2004 03:35 PM Senate STA
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ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE
SENATE STATE AFFAIRS STANDING COMMITTEE
March 30, 2004
3:35 p.m.
TAPE (S) 04-24
MEMBERS PRESENT
Senator Gary Stevens, Chair
Senator John Cowdery, Vice Chair
Senator Bert Stedman
Senator Gretchen Guess
MEMBERS ABSENT
Senator Lyman Hoffman
COMMITTEE CALENDAR
CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 213(FIN)
"An Act relating to a provisional driver's license and to
issuance of a driver's license; and providing for an effective
date."
MOVED CSHB 213(FIN) OUT OF COMMITTEE
CS FOR HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 25(RES)
Relating to Alaska Wild Salmon Week, June 28 - July 4, 2004.
MOVED CSHCR 25(RES) OUT OF COMMITTEE
SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 25
Recommending that certain federal funding restrictions be eased
so that more villages in Alaska would qualify for assistance
relating to flooding and erosion.
MOVED SJR 25 OUT OF COMMITTEE
SENATE BILL NO. 356
"An Act relating to qualifications of voters, voter
registration, voter residence, precinct boundary modification,
recognized political parties, voters unaffiliated with political
parties, early voting, absentee voting, ballot counting, voting
by mail, initiative, referendum, recall, and definitions; and
providing for an effective date."
SCHEDULED BUT NOT HEARD
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION
BILL: HB 213
SHORT TITLE: PROVISIONAL DRIVER'S LICENSE
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) WEYHRAUCH
03/26/03 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
03/26/03 (H) TRA, L&C
04/01/03 (H) TRA AT 1:30 PM CAPITOL 17
04/01/03 (H) Heard & Held
04/01/03 (H) MINUTE(TRA)
04/03/03 (H) TRA AT 1:30 PM CAPITOL 17
04/03/03 (H) Heard & Held
04/03/03 (H) MINUTE(TRA)
04/15/03 (H) TRA AT 1:30 PM CAPITOL 17
04/15/03 (H) Heard & Held/Subcommittee assigned
04/15/03 (H) MINUTE(TRA)
01/22/04 (H) TRA AT 1:30 PM CAPITOL 17
01/22/04 (H) -- Meeting Postponed to 1/27/04 --
01/27/04 (H) TRA AT 1:30 PM CAPITOL 17
01/27/04 (H) Heard & Held
01/27/04 (H) MINUTE(TRA)
02/03/04 (H) TRA AT 1:30 PM CAPITOL 17
02/03/04 (H) Moved CSHB 213(TRA) Out of Committee
02/03/04 (H) MINUTE(TRA)
02/09/04 (H) TRA RPT CS(TRA) 6NR 1AM
02/09/04 (H) NR: KAPSNER, KOOKESH, MASEK, OGG,
02/09/04 (H) STEPOVICH, HOLM; AM: KOHRING
02/09/04 (H) FIN REFERRAL ADDED AFTER L&C
02/11/04 (H) L&C AT 3:15 PM CAPITOL 17
02/11/04 (H) Moved CSHB 213(L&C) Out of Committee
02/11/04 (H) MINUTE(L&C)
02/16/04 (H) L&C RPT CS(L&C) 5DP
02/16/04 (H) DP: CRAWFORD, LYNN, GATTO, DAHLSTROM,
02/16/04 (H) ANDERSON
02/26/04 (H) FIN AT 1:30 PM HOUSE FINANCE 519
02/26/04 (H) Moved CSHB 213(FIN) Out of Committee
02/26/04 (H) MINUTE(FIN)
03/01/04 (H) FIN RPT CS(FIN) 6DP 1NR
03/01/04 (H) DP: MEYER, HAWKER, JOULE, CROFT,
03/01/04 (H) FOSTER, WILLIAMS; NR: STOLTZE
03/04/04 (H) TRANSMITTED TO (S)
03/04/04 (H) VERSION: CSHB 213(FIN)
03/05/04 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
03/05/04 (S) STA, FIN
03/25/04 (S) STA AT 3:30 PM BELTZ 211
03/25/04 (S) Scheduled But Not Heard
03/30/04 (S) STA AT 3:30 PM BELTZ 211
BILL: HCR 25
SHORT TITLE: ALASKA WILD SALMON WEEK
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) WOLF
01/20/04 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
01/20/04 (H) FSH, RES
02/02/04 (H) FSH AT 9:00 AM CAPITOL 124
02/02/04 (H) Moved Out of Committee
02/02/04 (H) MINUTE(FSH)
02/04/04 (H) FSH RPT 5DP 1AM
02/04/04 (H) DP: GARA, OGG, WILSON, SAMUELS,
02/04/04 (H) SEATON; AM: GUTTENBERG
02/06/04 (H) RES AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 124
02/06/04 (H) Moved CSHCR 25(RES) Out of Committee
02/06/04 (H) MINUTE(RES)
02/12/04 (H) RES RPT CS(RES) 7DP
02/12/04 (H) DP: LYNN, STEPOVICH, KERTTULA,
02/12/04 (H) GUTTENBERG, GATTO, MASEK, DAHLSTROM
03/22/04 (H) TRANSMITTED TO (S)
03/22/04 (H) VERSION: CSHCR 25(RES)
03/24/04 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
03/24/04 (S) STA, RES
03/30/04 (S) STA AT 3:30 PM BELTZ 211
BILL: SJR 25
SHORT TITLE: FLOODING AND EROSION CONTROL ASSISTANCE
SPONSOR(s): SENATOR(s) OLSON
02/06/04 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
02/06/04 (S) CRA, STA
02/25/04 (S) CRA AT 1:30 PM FAHRENKAMP 203
02/25/04 (S) Moved SJR 25 Out of Committee
02/25/04 (S) MINUTE(CRA)
02/27/04 (S) CRA RPT 5DP
02/27/04 (S) DP: STEDMAN, LINCOLN, STEVENS G, ELTON,
02/27/04 (S) WAGONER
03/30/04 (S) STA AT 3:30 PM BELTZ 211
WITNESS REGISTER
Representative Bruce Weyhrauch
Alaska State Capitol
Juneau, AK 99801-1182
POSITION STATEMENT: Sponsor of HB 213
Linda Sylvester
Aide to Representative Bruce Weyhrauch
Alaska State Capitol
Juneau, AK 99801-1182
POSITION STATEMENT: Answered questions regarding HB 213
Duane Bannock, Director
Division of Motor Vehicles
Department of Administration
PO Box 110200
Juneau, AK 99811-0200
Representative Bruce Weyhrauch
Alaska State Capitol
Juneau, AK 99801-1182
POSITION STATEMENT: Answered questions regarding HB 213
Jeff Jessy
Alaska State PTA representative
P.O. Box 201496
Anchorage, AK 99520
POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke in support of HB 213
Martha Moore
OPSS trauma coordinator
POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke in support of HB 213
Monique Marteau
Youth in Action
Juneau, AK 99801
POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke in support of HB 213
Don Smith
Highway Safety Office
Department of Transportation &
Public Facilities
3132 Channel Dr.
Juneau, AK 99801-7898
POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke in support of HB 213
Sheldon Winters
State Farm Insurance Lobbyist
No address provided
POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke in support of HB 213
Cindy Cashen
Executive Director, Juneau MADD
Juneau, AK 99801
POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke in support of HB 213
Representative Kelly Wolf
Alaska State Capitol
Juneau, AK 99801-1182
POSITION STATEMENT: Sponsor HCR 25
Haven Harris
Staff to Senator Donny Olson, sponsor of SJR 25
Alaska State Capitol
Juneau, AK 99801-1182
POSITION STATEMENT: Introduced SJR 25 for sponsor
Robert Valdadta
Kenai Peninsula and Seward Flood
POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke in support of SJR 25
Julianne Baltar
Kawerak Incorporated
P.O. Box 948
Nome, AK 99762
POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke in support of SJR 25
ACTION NARRATIVE
TAPE 04-24, SIDE A
CHAIR GARY STEVENS called the Senate State Affairs Standing
Committee meeting to order at 3:35 p.m. Present were Senators
Cowdery, Stedman and Chair Gary Stevens. Senator Guess arrived
during the course of the hearing.
CSHB 213(FIN) -PROVISIONAL DRIVER'S LICENSE
CHAIR GARY STEVENS announced HB 213 to be up for consideration.
REPRESENTATIVE BRUCE WEYHRAUCH, sponsor, introduced the bill
using charts to show the committee the number of vehicle
accidents involving youths that result in fatalities. The first
chart showed that the number of crashes drops dramatically as
drivers get older. Chart two showed that youth driving accidents
peak after school then again around midnight. Crash statistics
also show that youths have significantly more accidents when
there are more than two youths in the car.
The data is stark and telling, he said. He introduced the bill
during the previous session and the current committee substitute
cherry picks the best parts of laws from 40 other states that
have enacted this type of driver's license provision.
REPRESENTATIVE WEYHRAUCH described the following system:
3-Tiered System for Driver Licensing under HB 213
Permit License Provisional License Unrestricted
Must be 14 years Minimum age: 16 Must have had
old provisional license
for 6 months
Must pass written Must have had Must have clean
test permit for 6 months driving record (no
convictions for
traffic in past 6
months.)
Must pass road test
Parent
certification of 40
hours driving under
progressively
difficult
circumstances
Must have clean
driving record (no
convictions for
traffic offenses in
past 6 months
While driving with a Provisional License:
No nighttime driving between 1 am and 5 am
· Exceptions: kids can get work permit to
drive during restricted times, kids can
drive with parent or legal guardian
Generally no passengers
· Exceptions: passengers who are siblings
and adults over 21, passengers when
accompanied by the driver's parent or
legal guardian
CHAIR GARY STEVENS asked why provisional licensees would not be
permitted to drive between the hours of 1 am and 5 am.
REPRESENTATIVE WEYHRAUCH said those hours are the result of a
decision made in the House Transportation Committee.
CHAIR GARY STEVENS asked if the six month provisional license
requirement would impact an 18 year old who recently moved to
Alaska?
REPRESENTATIVE WEYHRAUCH replied it wouldn't impact anyone that
moved to Alaska with a valid unrestricted license from another
state. Anyone arriving with a provisional license from another
state would be subject to the Alaska provisional license
requirements.
LINDA SYLVESTER, staff to Representative Weyhrauch, further
explained that the bill targets drivers that are 16. "Once
you're 18 you're an adult and you're free and clear," she said.
SENATOR BERT STEDMAN questioned whether a 17 year old that moved
to Alaska with an unrestricted license from another state would
be required to apply for a six month provisional license.
MS. SYLVESTER suggested that a Department of Motor Vehicles
representative would be able to answer that question.
SENATOR STEDMAN commented that many youths living in rural
Alaska assume adult responsibilities earlier than in other
areas. With that in mind, he asked how Alaska youth driving
fatality data compares to nationwide data.
REPRESENTATIVE WEYHRAUCH opined that the responsibilities that
Alaskan youths assume in rural and fishing communities is
similar to those in farm communities in other states. He noted
that the bill allows youths to obtain a work permit to drive
during restricted times.
MS. SYLVESTER added that Alaska accident statistics for youths
mirror those from other states, but there are more youth driving
fatalities in Alaska. Consistently, accident rates have gone
down in states that have adopted a graduated system, she stated.
SENATOR STEDMAN asked why driver's education courses weren't
included as a requirement.
REPRESENTATIVE WEYHRAUCH told him that enrolling in a driver's
education course would count toward the parent certification
part of the provisional license.
MS. SYLVESTER pointed out that requiring a driver's education
course would burden parents with a cost, which might be a
hardship. "We also read a study that shows that driver's
education does not produce the results that a holding period,
the restriction from driving around with your friends does," she
added.
SENATOR STEDMAN asked what happens if someone with a provisional
license receives a traffic infraction.
REPRESENTATIVE WEYHRAUCH said the youth would have to be
convicted of the infraction before it would impact receipt of
the unrestricted license.
CHAIR GARY STEVENS referred to the National Transportation
Safety Fact Sheet and asked about restricting cell phone use.
REPRESENTATIVE WEYHRAUCH said the cell phone issue is separate
and they chose not to muddy the waters.
SENATOR JOHN COWDERY asked what affect this would have on
insurance rates.
REPRESENTATIVE WEYHRAUCH told him he wasn't sure, but someone
from the insurance industry was available to answer questions.
SENATOR COWDERY asked whether infractions would affect insurance
rates.
REPRESENTATIVE WEYHRAUCH replied that is generally the case.
SENATOR COWDERY asked whether the Department of Public Safety
favored the bill.
MS. SYLVESTER said, "Law enforcement is wildly in support of
this bill."
REPRESENTATIVE WEYHRAUCH said the bill is very specific about
the restrictions and it's only for six months.
SENATOR COWDERY remarked it's a good bill that has his support.
CHAIR GARY STEVENS referred to page 1, line 11 and asked what
proof of driving experience would entail.
REPRESENTATIVE WEYHRAUCH said Mr. Bannock would address that
question.
DUANE BANNOCK, Division of Motor Vehicles representative,
testified via teleconference. He said the bill would be
implemented to coincide with the effective date and they do not
intend to recall licenses to add the restriction. Implementation
would be through a restriction process that would be printed on
the license just as it is now for corrective lenses, daylight
driving etc.
With regard to Senator Stedman's question regarding
grandfathering from other states with dissimilar programs, he
said the applicant would be subject to the provisional license
if he or she were less than 18 years old.
As to who would certify the 40 hours driving experience, he said
it would typically be the parent or guardian simply because
young people need parental consent to apply for a driver's
license. The parent might not have driven all 40 hours with the
youth, but they are signing to certify the hours. "And that is
how we intend to implement this portion of this bill," he said.
JEFF JESSY, Alaska State PTA representative, spoke in strong
support of HB 213 saying that the association identified a
graduated licensing bill as a top legislative priority for this
session. Parents are convinced that having this bill in place
will help new drivers gain experience with reasonable
restrictions imposed under manageable conditions.
MARTHA MOORE, Department of Health and Social Services
representative, spoke in support of HB 213. In her work she has
specifically studied serious teen crashes as compared to adult
crashes. She agreed with Ms. Sylvester that Alaska statistics
mirror national statistics and that teens are more likely to be
involved in crashes than adults.
She reported that teen driving studies show that although the
death rate for crashes declined in the 20 years from 1975 to
1996, for 16 year olds the number doubled. The death rate for 17
to 19 year old drivers is twice that for older drivers and the
death rate for 16 year old drivers is three times that of older
drivers. "Immaturity alone is the most significant factor in
putting these kids at risk," she said, and being surrounded by
distractions and peer pressure just adds to the risk.
Since 1996 38 states have adopted a graduated license program,
which has contributed to lowering crash and death rates in those
states. The legislation will help youths gain driving experience
while under adult supervision and the six months provisional
time will allow time for increased maturity.
MONIQUE BARTEAU said she is a 16 year old JDHS student
testifying for Youth in Action and MADD in support of HB 213.
She believes the bill will help reduce teen accidents in Alaska
just as it has in North Carolina where teen crashes have dropped
57 percent since adopting a restricted licensing program.
4:10 pm
Senator Gretchen Guess joined the hearing.
DON SMITH, Alaska Highway Safety Office Administrator, testified
in support of HB 213. He agreed with the statistics given
regarding the number of teen crashes. The bill will save lives,
he asserted.
SHELDON WINTERS, Lobbyist for State Farm Insurance, responded to
Senator Cowdery's question about how this program would affect
insurance rates saying he had no hard data. However, most
agencies already have discounts for youths that meet certain
safety criteria and claims certainly affect premiums. It's
likely that the program will have a generally positive affect on
claims, he said.
In conclusion, he emphasized that the bill isn't about insurance
rates; it's about saving lives and that's where the focus should
remain.
CINDY CASHEN, Executive Director MAAD Juneau, testified in
support of HB 213. Evidence shows that teens that go through a
graduated license process tend to support the program, she said.
MAAD examined 2001 Alaska traffic crashes to find out how teens
were driving in small villages, and towns, and cities. They
found that 34 percent of the crashes in Kodiak involved teen
drivers, 28 percent of the crashes in Anchorage involved teens
and 26 percent of the crashes in Barrow were teen related.
Across Alaska, teens accounted for 28 percent of the crashes,
she said.
SENATOR GUESS asked whether they had considered including
volunteer supervisor on page 1, line 11.
CHAIR GARY STEVENS restated the previous explanation with help
from Ms. Sylvester to Senator Guess's satisfaction.
SENATOR GUESS asked whether they had considered including
volunteer situations on page 2, line 26.
TAPE 04-24 SIDE B
4:25 pm
MS. SYLVESTER acknowledged that a graduated license program
would be inconvenient for a short period of time. But, she said,
"for that small inconvenience you get a lot back."
SENATOR GUESS referred to the top of page 3 and questioned the
requirement using the most direct available route because that
might not be the safest route.
REPRESENTATIVE WEYHRAUCH told her the House Transportation
Committee talked about that for at least three meetings. He
assured her that there is no intent by the sponsor to cause
someone to drive a dangerous route. The driver should certainly
be allowed reasonable discretion for common sense to prevail.
SENATOR GUESS suggested giving more thought to that issue and
then asked for a definition for "off the road system."
MS. SYLVESTER said that provision would cover a village
situation.
REPRESENTATIVE WEYHRAUCH added that resulted from Bush concerns.
SENATOR STEDMAN returned to the question of dissimilar licenses
for teens moving to Alaska from another state and asked how long
a driver has before they're required to apply for a new license.
MR. BANNOCK explained that drivers have 30 days to apply for an
Alaskan license. With regard to the question about dissimilar
licenses, he said that is specifically addressed in AS
28.15.055. If a driver that is at least 16 years old moves to
Alaska from a state that does not have a provisional license
program, that driver must satisfy the Alaska provisional license
requirements if he or she is under 18 years old.
SENATOR STEDMAN disagreed with the provision.
MS. SYLVESTER advised that, at last count, there were just 13
jurisdictions that didn't have a three-tiered license program
and she thought that number would be zero in the next five
years.
CHAIR GARY STEVENS asked how the instructional permit meshes
with the provisional license.
MR. BANNOCK said they hope that at age 14 young drivers begin
logging the instructional hours addressed on page 1, lines 11-
14.
REPRESENTATIVE WEYHRAUCH pointed out that the bill amends the
provisional license program that is already on the books.
There's just never been a provisional license, he said.
SENATOR COWDERY made a motion to move CSHB 213(FIN) from
committee with the attached fiscal note and asked for unanimous
consent. There being no objection, it was so ordered.
HCR 25-ALASKA WILD SALMON WEEK
CHAIR GARY STEVENS announced HCR 25 to be up for consideration
and noted that a similar resolution was passed during the
previous session.
REPRESENTATIVE KELLY WOLF, bill sponsor, explained that Alaska
Wild Salmon Week is a dedicated week between June 28 and July 4
for the purpose of promoting Alaska wild salmon and the various
Alaskan fisheries. He indicated that he intended to send Alaska
wild salmon promotional materials to all state governors, the
U.S. Senate and House members, as well as the President.
SENATOR GRETCHEN GUESS commented that she could see no reason
why the Legislature had to pass a resolution commemorating
Alaska Wild Salmon Week each year rather than instituting
something more permanent.
REPRESENTATIVE WOLF said a House Concurrent Resolution must be
passed each year.
CHAIR GARY STEVENS remarked that there was a similar situation
with Avalanche Awareness Week and eventually a bill was passed
providing more permanence.
SENATOR BERT STEDMAN noted that his district had lots of salmon
and they were always looking for additional marketing
opportunities.
REPRESENTATIVE WOLF said correctional facilities don't serve
very much salmon, which makes them a reasonable target.
SENATOR JOHN COWDERY asked which salmon species were running in
the Kenai district during this time.
REPRESENTATIVE WOLF replied they have all five species in
various areas throughout the district.
SENATOR COWDERY noted that the average consumption of pink
salmon in Korea is .4 grams a year and he is participating in
promotional activity to increase that amount.
SENATOR COWDERY made a motion to move CSHCR 25 from committee
and asked for unanimous consent. There being no objection, it
was so ordered.
SJR 25-FLOODING AND EROSION CONTROL ASSISTANCE
CHAIR GARY STEVENS announced SJR 25 to be up for consideration.
HAVEN HARRIS, staff to Senator Donny Olson, sponsor, read the
following into the record:
SJR 25 is a resolution requesting the Army Corp of
Engineers ease their cost and benefit analysis for
projects in rural Alaska.
Senator Olson has proposed this resolution in response
to many concerns voiced by his constituents with
regards to the erosion and flooding problems that
plague western Alaska. Currently many of the villages
in western Alaska are not receiving the assistance
needed for the protection of life and property.
On November 8, 2003 a winter storm hit western Alaska.
This storm caused considerable damage to Unalakleet,
Shishmaref, and some of Nome's surrounding areas.
While the governor has declared a state of disaster
because of this storm, the continued effects of
erosion on the villages of Alaska are not going to be
solved by emergency disaster declarations. A more
comprehensive, coordinated effort is required by the
Army Corps of Engineers and other federal and state
agencies.
Our Senator's office respectfully urges your support
for this resolution to focus attention on this serious
problem.
SENATOR JOHN COWDERY asked him to elaborate on easing
restrictions.
MR. HARRIS explained that the Army Corps of Engineers uses a
cost benefit analysis that looks for a monetary gain or savings
before any project can go forward. Unfortunately, there won't be
a savings from any of the projects in these villages. But this
problem isn't unique to this area; it's the situation in much of
rural Alaska because the communities are so small. Nonetheless,
even though there is no monetary gain, maintaining the
resident's homes in these villages should outweigh the cost
benefit analysis, he said.
SENATOR COWDERY asked whether the Denali Commission is doing the
same sort of thing.
MR. HARRIS told him this wasn't within the scope of the Denali
Commission. Referring to the General Accounting Office (GAO)
report on Alaska Native villages, he noted that the Denali
Commission was specifically identified as a possible entity to
alleviate this problem. However, that isn't the case at this
time.
SENATOR COWDERY read the Denali Commission policy or objectives
aloud:
The commission is committed to accelerate the building
of sustainable infrastructure in rural Alaska and to
enhance the health and safety of rural residents and
provide economic opportunity.
The Denali Commission should be doing what is being requested,
he said.
MR. HARRIS replied they would very much like for them to be
pushing in that direction, but that's not what is happening
right now. Currently they are focused on making bulk fuel and
energy reserves more affordable and to date have assisted a
number of rural communities with building hospitals and health
clinics.
SENATOR COWDERY suggested that Senator Olson lean on the
commission for assistance.
CHAIR GARY STEVENS commented that he didn't believe that the
Bering Sea is a part of the Arctic Ocean, but it might be a part
of the Pacific Ocean.
MR. HARRIS replied that he grew up in Nome and was always under
the impression that the Bering Sea was an extension of the
Pacific Ocean. He has always understood that the Chukchi Sea,
which is just to the north of Kotzebue Sound, is an extension of
the Arctic Ocean.
CHAIR GARY STEVENS asked if they believe that by including both
the Pacific and Arctic Oceans in the resolution that the entire
coast of Alaska would be encompassed.
MR. HARRIS told him that was the intent.
SENATOR BERT STEDMAN agreed with Senator Cowdery that the Denali
Commission should be encouraged to become involved.
MR. HARRIS said the Bush Caucus has made contact with the
commission and specifically asked about their view on
Shishmaref. With SJR 25, the effort is to lend immediate
protection to these villages in their current location. Many
villages in rural Alaska are facing erosion problems that
require long term solutions, but this is to address immediate
difficulties.
ROBERT VALDATA from Seward wanted to put it on record that the
Kenai Peninsula and Seward has an authorized flood control
district and he was concerned about that area.
CHAIR GARY STEVENS told him the GAO study identified 184
communities throughout Alaska that have potential flood and
erosion problems.
SENATOR GUESS suggested that the "Be It Resolved" portion of the
resolution included all communities in the state that are
dealing with erosion and flooding and are looking for federal
assistance.
CHAIR GARY STEVENS agreed.
JULIANNE BALTAR, Kawerak Incorporated representative, from Nome
spoke in support of SJR 25. She explained that her company is a
Native non-profit consortium in western Alaska that has been
providing assistance to Shishmaref on erosion and relocation
issues.
She told members that Kawerak takes issue with the cost benefit
analysis requirement and they find the Corps of Engineers' cost-
sharing requirement particularly unreasonable. Currently there
is a request to do a Section 14 emergency shoreline protection
project in front of the school in Shishmaref. The funds are
limited to $1 million for federal share, but require a 35
percent cost share from the local community. If the community is
unable to produce the money they won't be able to build the
project. The Corps is now asking for $400,000 to $420,000 to
build about 220 feet of seawall. If the wall isn't built, the
school property is in imminent danger. Right now the teacher
housing is between 12 and 14 feet from the eroding sand bank.
Currently the ground is frozen and that's the only thing that is
slowing the erosion.
Another concern is that the Section 14 Corps program is only for
public land. Even if the school property were saved, the
properties on either side would be offered no help because there
is no funding for them.
In working in Shishmaref, they have found that no single federal
agency is tasked to address erosion and flood problems in rural
Alaska, which is why they support combining agency resources to
address these problems. The Denali Commission is a large player,
but they aren't currently funded to handle erosion and flooding
problems. She suggested that Federal Emergency Management Agency
(FEMA) is also adept at handling such situations.
She reiterated her support of SJR 25.
SENATOR GUESS made a motion to move SJR 25 from committee with
individual recommendations and attached zero fiscal note. There
being no objection, it was so ordered.
CHAIR GARY STEVENS adjourned the meeting at 5:00 pm.
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