Legislature(2021 - 2022)SENATE FINANCE 532

02/11/2021 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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Audio Topic
09:01:39 AM Start
09:03:04 AM K-12 Fy22 Operating and Formula Walk Through
10:21:11 AM University Fy22 Operating – Subcommittee of the Whole
11:00:46 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ - K-12 FY22 Operating & Formula Walk Through TELECONFERENCED
+ - University FY22 Operating - Subcommittee of TELECONFERENCED
the Whole
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                 SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                     February 11, 2021                                                                                          
                         9:01 a.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:01:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman called the Senate Finance Committee                                                                            
meeting to order at 9:01 a.m.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Click Bishop, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Bert Stedman, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Lyman Hoffman (via teleconference)                                                                                      
Senator Donny Olson                                                                                                             
Senator Bill Wielechowski                                                                                                       
Senator David Wilson                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Natasha von Imhof                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Pat Pitney, Interim President, University of Alaska.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENT VIA TELECONFERENCE                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Michael Johnson,  Commissioner, Department of  Education and                                                                    
Early  Development;  Heidi  Teshner, Director,  Finance  and                                                                    
Support   Services,  Department   of  Education   and  Early                                                                    
Development;   Lacey    Sanders,   Administrative   Services                                                                    
Director,  Department of  Education  and Early  Development,                                                                    
Office of Management and Budget, Office of the Governor.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
K-12 FY22 OPERATING AND FORMULA WALK THROUGH                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
UNIVERSITY FY22 OPERATING  SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman discussed the agenda.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
^K-12 FY22 OPERATING AND FORMULA WALK THROUGH                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:03:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman remarked  that  regardless  of its  fiscal                                                                    
position, the education of Alaska's  children was one of the                                                                    
state's fundamental constitutional obligations.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:03:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MICHAEL JOHNSON,  COMMISSIONER, DEPARTMENT OF  EDUCATION AND                                                                    
EARLY  DEVELOPMENT   (via  teleconference),   discussed  the                                                                    
presentation  "Foundation  Formula  Overview &  K-12  FY2022                                                                    
Operating Budget" (copy  on file). He relayed  that he would                                                                    
give brief  remarks until  slide 4, at  which time  he would                                                                    
turn the  presentation over to  the Director of  Finance and                                                                    
Support Services  for the Department of  Education and Early                                                                    
Development (DEED).                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner Johnson  showed slide 2, "Our  Mission, Vision,                                                                    
and Purpose":                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     OUR MISSION                                                                                                                
     An excellent education for every student every day.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     OUR VISION                                                                                                                 
     All students will succeed in  their education and work,                                                                    
     shape worthwhile  and satisfying lives  for themselves,                                                                    
     exemplify the best values of  society, and be effective                                                                    
     in  improving the  character and  quality of  the world                                                                    
     about them. Alaska Statute 14.03.015                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     OUR PURPOSE                                                                                                                
     DEED  exists  to  provide information,  resources,  and                                                                    
     leadership to support an  excellent education for every                                                                    
     student every day.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Johnson  turned  to slide  3,  "Our  Strategic                                                                    
Priorities: Alaska's Education Challenge":                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Five Shared Priorities:                                                                                                    
     1. Support all  students to read at grade  level by the                                                                    
     end of third grade                                                                                                         
     2. Increase career,  technical, and culturally relevant                                                                    
     education to meet student and workforce needs                                                                              
     3.  Close the  achievement  gap  by ensuring  equitable                                                                    
     educational rigor and resources                                                                                            
     4.  Prepare, attract,  and  retain effective  education                                                                    
     professionals                                                                                                              
     5.  Improve  the  safety  and  well-being  of  students                                                                    
     through    school     partnerships    with    families,                                                                    
     communities, and tribes                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Johnson thought  it  was  important to  ponder                                                                    
priorities as the state reviewed  the budget, identified the                                                                    
impacts of  COVID-19 on  student enrollment,  and considered                                                                    
the impact of millions of dollars of relief funds.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:05:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HEIDI  TESHNER,  DIRECTOR,  FINANCE  AND  SUPPORT  SERVICES,                                                                    
DEPARTMENT   OF  EDUCATION   AND   EARLY  DEVELOPMENT   (via                                                                    
teleconference),  reviewed slide  4, "Public  School Funding                                                                    
Formula":                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     FY2021 Statewide Enrollment Counts                                                                                       
     Foundation Payment Process and Advances                                                                                  
     Federal Impact Aid Disparity Test                                                                                        
     Additional State-Funded Formula Programs                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner displayed slide 5, "Public School Funding":                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
    Public school funding is established under AS 14.17                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Funding   consists  of   State   Aid,  Required   Local                                                                    
     Contribution, and Federal Impact Aid                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     The amount of  State Aid a school  district is eligible                                                                    
     to  receive  during  the   Fiscal  Year  is  calculated                                                                    
     annually  through   the  school  funding   formula  (AS                                                                    
     14.17.410)                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     To  begin the  funding  calculation,  an average  daily                                                                    
     membership (ADM) for each school must be determined.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     education.alaska.gov/school finance                                                                                        
     https://education.alaska.gov/SchoolFinance/docs/ADA%20                                                                     
     Funding%20Program%20Overview%202021_eff9-2020.pdf                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner cited that the  education foundation formula was                                                                    
adopted under  SB 36  in 1998 and  was implemented  in 1999.                                                                    
She noted that Regional  Educational Attendance Areas (REAA)                                                                    
did not  have a local  contribution, and there were  19 REAA                                                                    
school districts in the state.  She explained that the first                                                                    
hyperlink listed  on the slide  would give access  to DEED's                                                                    
school   finance  website,   where   there  were   resources                                                                    
including allocation history  and annual foundation reports.                                                                    
She  mentioned  two  supplemental handouts,  the  eight-page                                                                    
"Public  School Funding  Program  Overview"  and a  one-page                                                                    
document   entitled   "Alaska   Public  School   Funding   -                                                                    
Foundation Formula History" (copy on file).                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner spoke to slide 6, "Annual Count Period":                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Each Fall, every district is  required to conduct a 20-                                                                    
     day  student count  to  determine  their Average  Daily                                                                    
     Membership (ADM).                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Districts must  submit their  student count  data (ADM)                                                                    
     to  the department  two weeks  after  the count  period                                                                    
     ends (AS 14.17.600).                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     The department uses ADM data  to determine a district's                                                                    
     State Aid eligibility and funding                                                                                          
           2020-2021 school year count period: September 28                                                                     
           October 23, 2020                                                                                                     
           2020-2021 school year count period submittal                                                                         
          date: November 6, 2020                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:09:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Teshner  showed  slide   7,  "FY2021  Statewide  School                                                                    
Enrollment Counts":                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     FY2021 Projected: Projected  student counts provided by                                                                    
     districts  in November  2019 in  order  to prepare  the                                                                    
    FY2021 Governor's Budget. Required by AS 14.17.500                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     FY2021  OASIS  Update:   Student  counts  or  "actuals"                                                                    
     provided by districts during  the 2020-2021 school year                                                                    
     20-day   count   period   and  the   results   of   the                                                                    
     department's   reconciliation   and   review   process.                                                                    
     Required by AS 14.17.600(a)                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     FY2022 Projected: Projected  student counts provided by                                                                    
     districts  in November  2020 in  order  to prepare  the                                                                    
    FY2022 Governor's Budget. Required by AS 14.17.500                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner  noted that the  table at  the top of  the slide                                                                    
showed  the  statewide  FY 21  updated  student  count  data                                                                    
compared to  the FY 21 projected  data and the FY  20 actual                                                                    
data. Additionally, there  was projected data for  FY 21 and                                                                    
FY 22. The  department reviewed the data  annually to ensure                                                                    
that  there were  no duplicates  and to  review the  special                                                                    
education intensive students.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman asked what the chart on slide 7 indicated.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Teshner pointed  out  that the  FY  21 regular  average                                                                    
daily membership  (ADM) had decreased  15,352.91 or  by 13.4                                                                    
percent  compared to  the projected  data. In  addition, the                                                                    
ADM had  increased 13,445.8 or  94.9 percent over the  FY 21                                                                    
projected data. There  was a total ADM  decrease of 1,907.11                                                                    
or 1.5 percent compared.  The department had anticipated the                                                                    
shift from  regular attendance to correspondence.  There had                                                                    
been a  larger decrease in  regular ADM versus  the increase                                                                    
in correspondence, and she relayed  that there were students                                                                    
that had  left the school system  or moved out of  state and                                                                    
were  not being  counted.  She thought  there  may be  other                                                                    
anomalies occurring that caused  students not to be counted,                                                                    
and DEED  not have  specific data as  to where  the students                                                                    
had gone.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson  asked if  it might  be necessary  to revisit                                                                    
the way  that the  ADM count was  calculated to  help remedy                                                                    
some of the things had  occurred. He discussed counts during                                                                    
the  pandemic  and  the inability  to  true-up  numbers.  He                                                                    
wondered how the department would  be able to do the student                                                                    
count.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner  cited that  the formula had  been in  place for                                                                    
over 20 years and there might  be a need to review the count                                                                    
calculation. She thought it seemed  that the process worked,                                                                    
but  the current  year was  an anomaly  due to  the COVID-19                                                                    
pandemic. There  were not normally such  large fluctuations.                                                                    
She stressed the need for better projections.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson  thought it seemed  that for the  current and                                                                    
next  year there  would be  more than  a 5  percent loss  of                                                                    
students,  which would  engage  a  two-year "hold  harmless"                                                                    
provision. He  thought the matter could  be addressed during                                                                    
the next slide.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:14:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Bishop  requested  a  slide  with  student  counts                                                                    
broken down by school district.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman reiterated Co-Chair Bishop's request.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop wanted a student count by district.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Teshner relayed  that there  was a  relevant report  on                                                                    
DEED's  website, which  included the  ADM count  by district                                                                    
and  all   formula  factors.  She  agreed   to  provide  the                                                                    
committee the information.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olson  asked  about  the  in-person  (regular)  ADM                                                                    
versus  the correspondence  ADM  ask shown  on  slide 7  and                                                                    
asked how the numbers affected funding.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner  explained that  so far,  she had  analyzed that                                                                    
the shift  from regular ADM  to correspondence ADM  had done                                                                    
multiple   things  within   districts.   Some  changes   had                                                                    
triggered  hold-harmless  provisions,  and  there  had  been                                                                    
increases and  decreases. Overall,  there was a  $25 million                                                                    
net  increase  to  the  foundation  formula.  The  shift  in                                                                    
correspondence programs had nearly  doubled the cost of just                                                                    
the correspondence students in the formula.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson considered the COVID  funding that had come to                                                                    
the  state and  asked  if  any of  the  shortfalls would  be                                                                    
covered by the funding.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner  affirmed that the department  would assume that                                                                    
districts  would be  utilizing the  funds to  offset reduced                                                                    
funding  from lower  enrollment  as well  as utilizing  fund                                                                    
balance  where   possible.  She  referenced   a  forthcoming                                                                    
handout that  helped provide  an overall  comparison between                                                                    
COVID-19, enrollment, and fund balance information.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:17:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson  asked if the formula  accounted for students                                                                    
doing  virtual learning  due  to the  pandemic,  and if  the                                                                    
students were different than correspondence students.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Teshner stated  that if  a  student was  enrolled in  a                                                                    
brick-and-mortar school, she or he  was counted as a regular                                                                    
ADM.  If  a  student   were  enrolled  in  a  correspondence                                                                    
program, the student would be counted as such.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  asked  if  there  were  any  issues  with                                                                    
federal oversight  or educational  formula or  concerns that                                                                    
the formula might be out of balance.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner stated that an  upcoming slide would address the                                                                    
disparity test and what the impact  would be to the state if                                                                    
it was not equalized. Currently  there was not concerns with                                                                    
the formula being  equalized, as long as  the state followed                                                                    
the statute.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner discussed slide 8, "Hold Harmless Provision":                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Districts that experience a five percent or more                                                                           
     enrollment loss trigger the hold harmless provision                                                                        
     (AS 14.17.410(b)(1)(E)).                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Eligibility is determined after the district's                                                                             
     adjusted for school size ADM are calculated and                                                                            
     totaled up for all schools.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     The provision is available to school districts over a                                                                      
     three-year step-down:                                                                                                      
           75% in the first year,                                                                                               
           50% in the second year, and                                                                                          
           25% in the final year, provided the adjusted for                                                                     
          school size ADM total stays below the established                                                                     
          "base year".                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Teshner  discussed  the hold  harmless  provision.  She                                                                    
relayed that  the provision had  been put in place  prior to                                                                    
the COVID-19 pandemic, and it  had been helpful for a number                                                                    
of districts. If a district  had triggered the provision for                                                                    
FY 21,  and a majority  of students  returned in FY  22, the                                                                    
district would  no longer be  in hold harmless  status. Once                                                                    
in hold-harmless status,  it did not mean  a school district                                                                    
would stay there for three years.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:21:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  asked if  the department was  aware of                                                                    
any  research regarding  students that  received instruction                                                                    
in   the  classroom   versus   students  in   correspondence                                                                    
programs.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Johnson   thought  there  had   been  numerous                                                                    
articles on the subject but  could not cite research off the                                                                    
top of  his head.  He offered  to look  at the  research and                                                                    
provide the information to the committee.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  asked if Commissioner  Johnson thought                                                                    
(from a policy perspective)  that the state should encourage                                                                    
students to attend in-person versus virtual school.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner Johnson explained that  the virtual delivery of                                                                    
school was not  new to the pandemic. He  explained that each                                                                    
individual student  needed different methods  and strategies                                                                    
for learning. He could not  recommend one strategy for every                                                                    
single  student, which  was something  he thought  should be                                                                    
decided by  the teacher  and family.  He shared  that before                                                                    
the pandemic many students  participated in virtual learning                                                                    
as part  of education,  and he suspected  the same  would be                                                                    
true after the pandemic.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson asked if there  was a list that addressed how                                                                    
many schools  had a 5  percent enrollment loss.  He wondered                                                                    
if there was a trend related  to schools off the road system                                                                    
and schools on the road system.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Teshner  stated  there  was no  specific  data  on  the                                                                    
website  that addressed  the  hold  harmless provision.  She                                                                    
offered  to provide  a list  of  districts in  hold-harmless                                                                    
status for FY 21.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  thought  it  would  be  helpful  to  have                                                                    
historical data as well.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner agreed to provide the information.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Teshner   showed  slide   9,  "Public   School  Funding                                                                    
Formula," which showed a table  that depicted an overview of                                                                    
formula factors  including ADM, and factors  that multiplied                                                                    
up to determine a district's adjusted ADM.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Teshner  turned to  slide  10,  "Public School  Funding                                                                    
Formula,"   which  showed   a  table   that  continued   the                                                                    
information  from  slide  9  but  included  the  basic  need                                                                    
calculation  and  funding sources  to  get  the total  state                                                                    
entitlement.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  asked if the  spreadsheet that  DEED would                                                                    
provide would  have all  the same  columns so  members could                                                                    
see the interaction of the numerics.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner answered in the affirmative.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:25:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner  referenced slide  11, "Base  Student Allocation                                                                    
(BSA) Funding,"  which showed  a bar  graph that  showed the                                                                    
history of the BSA from FY 99  through FY 21, as well as the                                                                    
outside funding  formula that had  been appropriated  by the                                                                    
legislature.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  looked at  FY  20  and the  notations  of                                                                    
funding outside  the formula.  He asked  if the  funding was                                                                    
additive on top of the numerics on the graph.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Teshner  explained  that the  outside  funding  was  in                                                                    
addition to the funds  that districts would generate through                                                                    
the formula. The one-time funding  was typically paid on the                                                                    
adjusted ADM.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  asked if the  department would  adjust the                                                                    
slide to graphically depict the added funding.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  asked if the  department would add  a line                                                                    
for  inflation  in  order  to  consider  real  dollars  when                                                                    
looking at purchasing power and parity issues.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner agreed to provide the information.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski recalled  that Commissioner Johnson had                                                                    
testified several years previously  that the legislature was                                                                    
close to  violating its constitutional  obligation regarding                                                                    
providing education,  and since  that time funding  had been                                                                    
relatively  flat.  He  was  curious  if  the  commissioner's                                                                    
opinion on the subject had changed.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner Johnson stated he was  not aware of the remarks                                                                    
referenced  by Senator  Wielechowski.  He acknowledged  that                                                                    
the legislature  set the funding  for education  through the                                                                    
established funding process. He  wanted to better understand                                                                    
Senator Wielechowski's question.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  wanted to pass  on the question.  He noted                                                                    
that  the state  was  getting a  substantial  amount of  the                                                                    
Coronavirus Response and  Relief Supplemental Appropriations                                                                    
Act  (CRRSAA)  funds.  He  asked  if  the  department  would                                                                    
include the  information on its  chart. He did not  think it                                                                    
would be  wise to ignore  the significant amount  of funding                                                                    
coming into school districts.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.   Teshner  agreed   to  modify   the   chart  with   the                                                                    
information.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Tesher looked at slide  12, "FY2021 Statewide Enrollment                                                                    
Comparison," which  showed a table.  She noted that  the top                                                                    
portion  of the  table had  been addressed  by slide  7. The                                                                    
bottom  portion   of  the   slide  showed   funding  sources                                                                    
including  basic  need,  the  required  local  contribution,                                                                    
impact aid, and  other sources. The FY 21  number versus the                                                                    
FY 21 projected numbers signified  a 2 percent ($25 million)                                                                    
increase to  the current  year budget.  Comparing the  FY 22                                                                    
projected number back to FY  21 projected numbers, there was                                                                    
a projected 1.6 percent decrease for the next fiscal year.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:30:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Teshner   discussed  slide  13,   "Foundation  Payments                                                                    
Process":                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Districts  receive  foundation  payments based  on  the                                                                    
     previous  year's  student  count  for  the  first  nine                                                                    
     months of the school year (AS 14.17.610(a)).                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Final payments for the last  three months of the school                                                                    
     year  (April    June)  are used  to  'true-up' to  this                                                                    
     year's student count.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     This ensures that when the  fiscal year ends, districts                                                                    
     have  been paid  what  is due  based  on their  current                                                                    
     year, actual reconciled  average daily membership (ADM)                                                                    
     counts.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson  asked  how   the  previous  year's  true-up                                                                    
occurred.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Teshner  stated that  the  annual  process of  ensuring                                                                    
there were  no duplicated students  was the same  each year.                                                                    
She discussed the  process and how a student may  come to be                                                                    
counted  twice.  There was  a  30-day  appeal period  during                                                                    
which school districts would review the final numbers.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson  wondered  if  the  previous  year's  abrupt                                                                    
transition  due  the  start of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  had                                                                    
caused any issues with the true-up.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner explained that there  was only one count period,                                                                    
and the true-up  ensured that the initial  raw district data                                                                    
from  November of  each  year was  finalized.  If a  student                                                                    
attended  during fall  in one  district  and transferred  to                                                                    
another in the  spring, the first district  would retain the                                                                    
funding.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:34:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner Johnson showed  slide 14, "Foundation Payments:                                                                    
Advances":                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Districts  experiencing  a  large increase  in  student                                                                    
     enrollment can request an  advance on their anticipated                                                                    
     finalized state aid funding (AS 14.17.610(c)).                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     To  request  an  advance,  a district  must  provide  a                                                                    
     written  request to  the  department  that includes  at                                                                    
     least the following information:                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
      Copies of the last bank statements for all accounts.                                                                      
     Cash reconciliation prepared in the last 30 days.                                                                          
      A listing of investments with maturity dates.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Olson asked  how many  school  districts had  taken                                                                    
advantage of advanced payment in recent years.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner estimated that there  had been a dozen districts                                                                    
that had  requested advance payment  in her 17 years  at the                                                                    
department.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Tesher   referenced  slide  15,  "Federal   Impact  Aid                                                                    
Disparity Test":                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     In order to qualify for  this provision, the State must                                                                    
     demonstrate  an  equalized  funding formula,  in  which                                                                    
     there  is  not  more   than  a  25%  disparity  between                                                                    
     districts   revenue   per    Adjusted   Average   Daily                                                                    
     Membership (AADM).                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Failure to pass the annual  disparity test results in a                                                                    
     cost of at least $255 million to the State of Alaska.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Teshner reminded  that the  federal government  allowed                                                                    
the state to deduct 90  percent of allowable impact aid from                                                                    
the amount  of foundation formula funds  allocated to school                                                                    
districts. The state  was only allowed to deduct  the aid if                                                                    
there   was  an   equalized   formula.   Based  on   federal                                                                    
regulations,  the state  must  request  permission from  the                                                                    
federal government to take impact  aid payments into account                                                                    
in determining state aid payments  to district. There was an                                                                    
annual certification  that had to  occur not later  than 120                                                                    
days prior to the next fiscal year.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  asked if the  state had ever  had problems                                                                    
with  the  disparity  test,  and   if  the  state's  formula                                                                    
structure was sufficient.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner relayed that there  had not been any issues with                                                                    
exceeding the 25 percent disparity cap.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Teshner  showed   slide  16,  "Additional  State-Funded                                                                    
Formula Programs":                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Pupil Transportation                                                                                                       
          Funding determined based on statutory formula (AS                                                                     
          14.09.010)                                                                                                            
          Funded on regular (brick and mortar) ADMs only;                                                                       
         does not include correspondence students                                                                               
          FY2021 Appropriation = $76,997.7                                                                                      
          FY2021 Estimated Actuals = $65,341.9                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Residential Schools Program                                                                                                
          Funding determined based on statutory formula (AS                                                                     
          14.16.200)                                                                                                            
               Per pupil  monthly stipend rate x  9 months x                                                                    
               actual student  count =  residential stipend.                                                                    
               Plus     one    round-trip     transportation                                                                    
               reimbursement  per  student,   at  the  least                                                                    
               expensive   means,   between  the   student's                                                                    
               community of residence and the school                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
          FY2021 Appropriation = $8,275.7                                                                                       
          FY2021 Estimated Actuals = $2,363.6                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Teshner noted that slide  16 showed two formula programs                                                                    
that  were also  affected  by enrollment  counts. The  slide                                                                    
provided  the formula  for  payment  as well  as  the FY  21                                                                    
appropriations and estimated grant  totals. Each program had                                                                    
seen a  decrease based  on how the  formula was  written and                                                                    
less students participating.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:37:28 AM                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
LACEY SANDERS, ADMINISTRATIVE  SERVICES DIRECTOR, DEPARTMENT                                                                    
OF  EDUCATION AND  EARLY DEVELOPMENT,  OFFICE OF  MANAGEMENT                                                                    
AND  BUDGET, OFFICE  OF THE  GOVERNOR (via  teleconference),                                                                    
showed slide 17, "FY2022 Operating Budget":                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     AN EXCELLENT EDUCATION FOR EVERY STUDENT EVERY DAY 17                                                                      
     ? Formula Funding                                                                                                          
     ? Non-Formula Funding                                                                                                      
     ? Budget Highlights                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Sanders  referenced additional slides and  7 attachments                                                                    
based  on  questions from  the  committee  the previous  day                                                                    
regarding the Education Stabilization  Fund under the CRRSAA                                                                    
Act  (copy  on  file).  She  offered  to  walk  through  the                                                                    
additional information.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman asked  Ms. Sanders  to  continue with  the                                                                    
ongoing presentation.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Sanders tuned  to slide  18,  "Formula Funding,"  which                                                                    
showed two  bar graphs showing  the funding formula  made up                                                                    
of the  K-12 foundation  program, pupil  transportation, the                                                                    
residential  schools program,  youth  in detention,  special                                                                    
schools,  and the  Alaska Performance  Scholarship award  in                                                                    
the DEED  budget. The  formula funding  made up  the largest                                                                    
portion of  the department's  budget and was  distributed as                                                                    
grants.   The  funding   totaled   96   percent  of   DEED's                                                                    
Unrestricted General  Fund (UGF)  budget, and 80  percent of                                                                    
DEED's total budget. The K-12  portion was the largest piece                                                                    
and totaled  $1.2 billion, and pupil  transportation was the                                                                    
second largest with $71.4 million.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Sanders continued that there  was an overall decrease of                                                                    
$25.3 million  when compared to  the FY 21  management plan.                                                                    
The  reduction  was  made  up  of  $19.8  million  from  the                                                                    
foundation  program   and  $5.6   million  from   the  pupil                                                                    
transportation  program. The  two reductions  were based  on                                                                    
the  lower  projected  district  ADM  as  addressed  by  Ms.                                                                    
Teshner.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman commented  that the scale of  the graphs on                                                                    
the slide was problematic. He  thought the depiction was not                                                                    
helpful.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski asked if  there was any requirement for                                                                    
school  districts  receiving  state funding  that  employees                                                                    
reside in Alaska while working.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Sanders  was not  aware  of  any such  requirement  but                                                                    
agreed to follow up with more information.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski asked if  the department would oppose a                                                                    
provision in  the budget that  required employees  of school                                                                    
districts receiving  state funds to  reside and work  in the                                                                    
state.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Sanders deferred the question to the commissioner.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner Johnson  thought districts negotiated  with the                                                                    
unions and  did not  know of  any districts  that prohibited                                                                    
out  of state  work. He  did not  know of  any employees  of                                                                    
Alaska school districts that resided out of state.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski asked  if  Commissioner Johnson,  from                                                                    
the  state's  perspective,  would   oppose  a  provision  or                                                                    
amendment that stipulated those  receiving state funds could                                                                    
not work outside Alaska.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski  asked if  the department  would oppose                                                                    
such a provision.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Johnson thought  the issue  was best  resolved                                                                    
between the unions and each individual district.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:42:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Sanders  turned  to slide  19,  "Non-Formula  Funding,"                                                                    
which showed two graphs. She  commented that the slide could                                                                    
be  modified. The  slide  showed  the remaining  non-formula                                                                    
funding  in the  deferment  for divisions  and programs  and                                                                    
represented about  4 percent of  DEEDs total UGF  budget and                                                                    
10 percent  of DEEDs total  budget for all funds.  The total                                                                    
amount  for  the FY  22  governor's  budget for  non-formula                                                                    
funding  was   $318.5  million  and  reflected   an  overall                                                                    
reduction of $1.1  million compared to the  FY 21 management                                                                    
plan.  The  total  UGF  in  FY  22  was  $45.9  million  and                                                                    
reflected a decrease of $254,000.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman asked Ms. Sanders  to pause. He thought the                                                                    
chart did  not have value  as presented. He  suggested going                                                                    
to the next slide. He  requested the information be put into                                                                    
table  format  with the  addition  of  numerics from  FY  19                                                                    
through FY 22.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Sanders agreed to modify the charts and provide the                                                                         
material to the committee.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:45:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Sanders displayed slide 20, "Budget Highlights":                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     K-12 Foundation  Formula is fully  funded based  on the                                                                    
     statutory calculation (AS 14.17.410)                                                                                       
           Base Student Allocation remains at $5,930 (AS                                                                        
          14.17.470)                                                                                                            
           Total State Aid equals a decrease of $19.8                                                                           
          million                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Pupil  Transportation  is  fully funded  based  on  the                                                                    
     statutory calculation (AS 14.09.010)                                                                                       
           Total Pupil Transportation equals a decrease of                                                                      
          $5.6 million                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     School  Debt  Reimbursement  and  Regional  Educational                                                                    
     Attendance  Area  (REAA)  and  Small  Municipal  School                                                                    
     District  School   Fund  are  funded  at   50%  of  the                                                                    
     statutory calculations                                                                                                     
           School Debt Reimbursement totals $41.7 million                                                                       
          (AS 14.11.102)                                                                                                        
           REAA Fund Capitalization totals $17.1 million                                                                        
          (AS 14.11.025)                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Replace  $933 thousand  Inter-agency Receipts  with UGF                                                                    
     for  School  Finance  and Facilities'  portion  of  the                                                                    
     budget  that was  previously tied  to  the School  Debt                                                                    
     Reimbursement Program                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Reduction of  $230 thousand UGF  in Student  and School                                                                    
     Achievement  due to  identification  of duplicate  data                                                                    
     analysis  -  data  will  continue  to  be  provided  to                                                                    
     districts by information housed in the department                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Reductions totaling  $171.5 thousand UGF  as department                                                                    
     transitions to more virtual conferences and meetings                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Replace   $431.5    thousand   Alaska    Student   Loan                                                                    
     Corporation Receipts  with Higher  Education Investment                                                                    
     funds  for  administration  of State  Programs  in  the                                                                    
     Alaska Commission on Postsecondary Education                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:49:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  stated that there were  concerns on school                                                                    
debt  reimbursement policy.  He asked  for the  department's                                                                    
position  regarding   the  50   percent  school   bond  debt                                                                    
reimbursement. He asked  how the funding tied  into the REAA                                                                    
Fund  capitalization issue  and the  potential violation  of                                                                    
the  Kasayulie  case and  decree.  [In  1997, Kasayulie  and                                                                    
other  parties  brough  suit against  the  State  of  Alaska                                                                    
regarding  education funding.  The Kasayulie  Consent Decree                                                                    
and  Settlement Agreement  addressed the  violations of  law                                                                    
and provided remedies for these violations.]                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Sanders  relayed  that  funding  for  the  school  debt                                                                    
reimbursement  program and  the REAA  Fund had  historically                                                                    
been tied  together as outlined  in statute.  The governor's                                                                    
FY 22  proposed budget continued  the linkage based on  a 50                                                                    
percent  level  of funding.  The  Office  of Management  and                                                                    
Budget  (OMB) and  the Department  of Law  were reviewing  a                                                                    
request and  comments and questions from  previous committee                                                                    
meetings  regarding the  proportionate reductions  and would                                                                    
be providing a response to the committee.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman reminded  that  one  of the  legislature's                                                                    
primary   constitutional  obligations   was  educating   the                                                                    
state's children. He  observed that the state  had not build                                                                    
any schools for several years and  that the state had two to                                                                    
three years  on a moratorium  going forward. He  asked about                                                                    
the   department's  position   on   the   need  for   school                                                                    
construction,  particularly in  Western  Alaska  and in  the                                                                    
Mat-Su  area   where  there  was  a   population  growth  of                                                                    
children.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  clarified that  the question  was directed                                                                    
at the  commissioner. He wanted the  commissioner to address                                                                    
his  position  on the  state's  requirement  to educate  the                                                                    
state's  children  and  lack   of  school  construction.  He                                                                    
questioned  how the  state would  facilitate fulfilling  its                                                                    
obligation considering the  difficulty communities and REAAs                                                                    
had in school bond debt reimbursement.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:52:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Johnson acknowledged  that there  would always                                                                    
be a  need for school  construction and  school maintenance.                                                                    
He hoped that the legislature  would commit as many funds as                                                                    
possible to the  effort while balancing the  need with other                                                                    
needs that  existed in communities, including  rural Alaska,                                                                    
that  supported  the  education  of  students  directly  and                                                                    
indirectly.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  stated that the legislature  had not taken                                                                    
a   position   to  modify   the   100   percent  bond   debt                                                                    
reimbursement.  He   relayed  that  many   communities  were                                                                    
concerned that  the taxpayers would  be responsible  for 100                                                                    
percent of the cost when  school construction was needed. He                                                                    
pondered unorganized  areas with no  tax base and  asked how                                                                    
the  commissioner   planned  on  constructing   schools  and                                                                    
dealing with the state's constitutional obligation.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Johnson noted  that he  could not  appropriate                                                                    
money, and that 50 percent  of debt reimbursement was funded                                                                    
through the  proposal being  considered. He  understood that                                                                    
the  governor's bond  proposal was  to include  some funding                                                                    
for school maintenance and construction.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman was  concerned that  there would  be years                                                                    
with no  school construction,  and the state  would be  in a                                                                    
difficult  position after  not  honoring  its commitment  to                                                                    
organized communities  with 100 percent  debt reimbursement.                                                                    
He thought the policy needed to be worked through.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski   asked  the  commissioner   about  AS                                                                    
14.11.100,  which stated  that "during  the fiscal  year the                                                                    
state  shall allocate  to a  municipality that  is a  school                                                                    
district  the following  sums" and  listed  out the  amounts                                                                    
that were  to be  paid. He asked  if the  appropriations the                                                                    
commissioner  was allocating  for  school construction  debt                                                                    
were following the law.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner   Johnson    thought   Senator   Wielechowski's                                                                    
question  was   a  legal  question   and  deferred   to  the                                                                    
Department  of  Law regarding  what  had  been proposed.  He                                                                    
affirmed  that  the  department   would  allocate  what  the                                                                    
legislature had directed and was  signed by the governor. He                                                                    
affirmed that he would take time  to look at the statute and                                                                    
review the material in the coming days.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman asked  the commissioner to get  back to the                                                                    
committee with his answer.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:55:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman considered  that  the amount  of funds  for                                                                    
rural  school   construction  had   been  vetoed,   and  the                                                                    
administration  was   going  forward   with  a   50  percent                                                                    
allocation for  rural schools and bond  indebtedness. He had                                                                    
been  in  contact  with  the  individuals  involved  in  the                                                                    
Kasayulie  case,  who had  written  a  letter regarding  the                                                                    
state's compliance  with the case.  The individuals  had not                                                                    
received a response. He asked  why DEED had not responded in                                                                    
writing  on behalf  of the  administration.  He thought  the                                                                    
state was  on the verge of  possibly causing the case  to be                                                                    
reopened  and thought  the state  did not  have a  chance to                                                                    
win.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Stedman  was   not  familiar   with  the   letter                                                                    
referenced  by  Senator   Hoffman,  and  asked  Commissioner                                                                    
Johnson  to  respond  to  Senator  Hoffman  verbally  or  in                                                                    
writing.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Johnson  thought  the letter  Senator  Hoffman                                                                    
referenced was in regard to  a potential lawsuit, and he had                                                                    
forwarded the letter to the  Department of Law. He would get                                                                    
back to the committee with a response from the department.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman asked the commissioner  to request an answer                                                                    
to the question since close to  two years had passed. He was                                                                    
fearful that  a non-response was a  worst-case scenario, and                                                                    
he did not want the state  to be in a legal battle regarding                                                                    
the education of rural students.  He did not think there was                                                                    
a way for the state to win the case.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman thought  there  was  clearly concern  with                                                                    
areas  of  growing  student  population  in  the  state.  He                                                                    
thought that the question pertained  to several select areas                                                                    
of the  state, and that  the problem had been  festering for                                                                    
years. He thought the problem needed to be addressed.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:59:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop wanted to add  to Co-Chair Stedman's remarks                                                                    
about  the increasing  problem.  He emphasized  that it  was                                                                    
crucial  to  address  the  deferred  maintenance  issue.  He                                                                    
wanted to  adhere to  the lawsuit and  build schools  as per                                                                    
the lawsuit findings.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson  recalled the governor  waiving carry-forward                                                                    
requirements  the previous  year. He  referenced the  end of                                                                    
the disaster  declaration and asked if  the governor planned                                                                    
to  waive  the  carry-forward requirements  in  the  current                                                                    
year. He  wondered if the legislature  should address future                                                                    
years and  get rid of  the 10 percent restriction  on carry-                                                                    
forward balances for school districts.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  asked  the  commissioner  to  answer  the                                                                    
question and  provide detail on the  carry-forward provision                                                                    
referenced by Senator Wilson.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Johnson affirmed  that the  previous year  the                                                                    
governor had waived  the 10 percent carry-over,  which was a                                                                    
statutory limit upon how much  of a school district's budget                                                                    
could be in reserve. Because  of school closures and federal                                                                    
funding, the  governor waived the  provision to  give school                                                                    
districts   the   flexibility   to  more   efficiently   and                                                                    
effectively  use funding.  Since the  previous year,  school                                                                    
districts  had  received  another  $143  million.  The  next                                                                    
relief package expected from  Congress included $130 billion                                                                    
for  education  around  the   country  which  would  signify                                                                    
another $1 million for school  districts. The department had                                                                    
requested the  governor (if he  had the authority)  to waive                                                                    
the provision again  for districts in order  to maximize the                                                                    
benefit of  federal funds and  integrate the funds  into the                                                                    
coming years. If  there was not a  disaster declaration, the                                                                    
legislature would have to be the body to take action.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:02:33 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson  asked if the legislature  should permanently                                                                    
change  the cap  or put  a moratorium  on the  provision for                                                                    
five years or so.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Stedman    asked   if   the    commissioner   had                                                                    
recommendations for the committee.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner   Johnson   thought   the   topic   was   worth                                                                    
consideration. He thought  a change in the  statute could be                                                                    
approached   from  multiple   angles   and  assumed   school                                                                    
districts would have opinions on the matter as well.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski  discussed the  governor's  insistence                                                                    
that the  state follow  the statutory  requirement to  pay a                                                                    
full  Permanent  Fund  Dividend   (PFD).  He  asked  if  the                                                                    
commissioner  would   agree  that   the  state   follow  the                                                                    
statutory formula to fully fund school construction debt.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  thought Senator  Wielechowski had  asked a                                                                    
loaded question and  told the commissioner to  answer or not                                                                    
answer as he saw fit.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner   Johnson   stated   he  would   not   make   a                                                                    
recommendation to not follow the law.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Wielechowski  asked   if   the  commissioner   had                                                                    
submitted a  budget with  anything that  was less  than what                                                                    
the statute required in AS  14.11.100. He thought the answer                                                                    
was yes.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner Johnson understood that  the budget process was                                                                    
a deliberative  process and  he stated  Senator Wielechowski                                                                    
was welcome to forward the question to the governor.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski stressed  that  the  governor did  not                                                                    
come before  the committee to  discuss the  budget proposal,                                                                    
but the commissioner did. He  referenced the governor's veto                                                                    
of funding  school construction debt  the previous  year. He                                                                    
wanted the  commissioner to come  before the  committee with                                                                    
an answer to the question.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman reiterated  that Senator  Wielechowski was                                                                    
asking  a loaded  question.  He  suggested the  commissioner                                                                    
respond  in writing  to whatever  level  he was  comfortable                                                                    
with.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Olson  saw   a  pattern   of  not   fully  funding                                                                    
statutorily  mandated  obligations.   He  found  the  matter                                                                    
troubling.  He mentioned  the PFD  and  was concerned  about                                                                    
lack  of  funding for  education.  He  thought there  was  a                                                                    
pattern of inadequate funding.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:06:22 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson asked  about the  delta between  the current                                                                    
year  and past  year's funding,  considering the  94 percent                                                                    
increase  in correspondence  students. He  asked whether  or                                                                    
not correspondence students should  be worth 10 percent less                                                                    
than students attending in person.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Johnson  relayed  that one  way  to  stabilize                                                                    
district  funding   long-term  was  to   run  correspondence                                                                    
students through  the formula.  He thought the  governor had                                                                    
proposed a  bill to do  so. Currently students  were treated                                                                    
differently based  on how  the students  received education,                                                                    
which  created  instability  for districts.  He  anticipated                                                                    
that there would  be differences in enrollment  for the next                                                                    
few  years, due  to  choosing correspondence  or part  home-                                                                    
based  learning and  part  in-school  learning. He  asserted                                                                    
that  treating  students  the  same  in  the  formula  would                                                                    
stabilize school district budgets.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner    Johnson    showed   slide    21,    "Contact                                                                    
Information":                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Heidi Teshner, Director of Finance and Support                                                                             
     Services                                                                                                                   
     heidi.teshner@alaska.gov                                                                                                   
     (907) 465-2875                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Lacey Sanders, Administrative Services Director                                                                            
     lacey.sanders@alaska.gov                                                                                                   
     (907) 465-8721                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Erin Hardin, Legislative Liaison                                                                                           
     erin.hardin@alaska.gov                                                                                                     
     (907) 465-2803                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman   asked  about  the   relief  supplemental                                                                    
appropriations of the COVID-19  response issue. He asked for                                                                    
commentary on  the $143  million that  would be  coming into                                                                    
school  districts. He  asked about  spending parameters  and                                                                    
timelines.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Johnson cited  that to  date school  districts                                                                    
had received  $180 million in  direct federal  funds through                                                                    
the  first Coronavirus  Aid,  Relief  and Economic  Security                                                                    
(CARES)  Act   and  the  Coronavirus  Response   and  Relief                                                                    
Supplemental   Appropriations   (CRRSA)  Act.   He   thought                                                                    
districts  would  almost  certainly  receive  equivalent  or                                                                    
greater additional funds from the  next CARES Act. The first                                                                    
act  had more  restrictions than  the second  larger federal                                                                    
relief  fund. The  last set  of $143  million in  funds were                                                                    
more  flexible and  could be  used for  facilities, learning                                                                    
loss,  and  other  items.  The  school  districts  requested                                                                    
reimbursement,  so the  department had  records of  requests                                                                    
that were approved  or denied. He noted  that the department                                                                    
was posting  every piece of  information possible  about the                                                                    
federal funds  to make sure  every district  benefitted from                                                                    
the funds to mitigate the effects of the pandemic.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Sanders  thought the commissioner had  covered the topic                                                                    
well.  She asked  if the  committee  had specific  questions                                                                    
about the funding.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:10:54 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  wanted to know  what the  emergency relief                                                                    
funding could  be used for and  how long the funds  could be                                                                    
carried  forward.  He  asked   what  kind  of  feedback  the                                                                    
department  was  getting  from   the  school  districts.  He                                                                    
wondered if districts  would be adding funds  to reserves to                                                                    
help with  fiscal constraints or  if all the funds  would be                                                                    
consumed.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Sanders  addressed CARES Act Funding.  She addressed the                                                                    
presentation  "COVID-19   K-12  Federal  Relief   -  Funding                                                                    
Overview" (copy  on file), which broke  down the allocations                                                                    
by school district for both the CARES Act and CRRSSA funds.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Sanders showed slide 1,  "COVID-19 K-12 Federal Relief -                                                                    
Funding Overview":                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     ? Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security                                                                            
     (CARES) Act                                                                                                                
     ? Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental                                                                             
     Appropriations (CRRSA) Act                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Sanders detailed  that the  CARES Act  funding had  two                                                                    
allocations that were specific to  DEED - the Elementary and                                                                    
Secondary  School Emergency  Relief  (ESSER)  Fund, and  the                                                                    
Governor's  Emergency Education  Relief  (GEER) Fund.  Local                                                                    
education   agencies  (school   districts)  received   $34.6                                                                    
million and  had until  September 30,  2022 to  obligate the                                                                    
funding.  Allowable uses  included addressing  learning loss                                                                    
and addressing  needs in the  schools to reduce the  risk of                                                                    
virus transmission.  A small portion  of the funding  in the                                                                    
amount of $3.8 million was  allotted to DEED to award grants                                                                    
and contracts,  as well as  $192,000 that could be  used for                                                                    
administrative costs.  The funding was also  available until                                                                    
September  2022.  She  referenced a  handout  that  outlined                                                                    
funding by school district (copy on file).                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Sanders  noted that  the  department  had provided  the                                                                    
committee with backup documents  showing what had been spent                                                                    
by  school districts  (copies on  file). As  of January  29,                                                                    
2021 about  $11 million had  been spent. The  department had                                                                    
also provided additional detail as  to how the districts had                                                                    
spent the funds.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
10:14:47 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  asked about slides  sent to  the committee                                                                    
that had not yet been  distributed. He asked to conclude the                                                                    
overview of the federal funds.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Sanders  showed slide 2,  "Coronavirus Aid,  Relief, and                                                                    
Economic Security (CARES) Act Update":                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CARES Act was signed into law on March 27, 2020                                                                                 
Education Stabilization  Fund - $30.75 billion  in emergency                                                                    
relief funds                                                                                                                    
     1. Approximately $3 billion for the Governor's                                                                             
     Emergency Education Relief Fund (GEER I Fund)                                                                              
     2. Approximately $13.5 billion for the Elementary and                                                                      
     Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund (ESSER I Fund)                                                                      
     3. Approximately $14.25 billion for the Higher                                                                             
     Education Emergency Relief Fund                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Sanders  relayed that  there  had  been a  request  for                                                                    
information   regarding   how   the   governor's   emergency                                                                    
education  relief funds  were allocated  to entities.  There                                                                    
had been  a competitive  process. She referenced  handout 6,                                                                    
"Governor's  Education  Emergency  Relief  Fund,"  (copy  on                                                                    
file). She cited  that the most recent  CRRSSA funding would                                                                    
be made  available for school  districts to apply  for. None                                                                    
of the funds  had been allocated and was based  on the Title                                                                    
1A  formula.  All  the  information  would  be  shared  with                                                                    
committee members and was on the DEED website.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  stated that the  committee would  have the                                                                    
department back to address the  use of the federal funds and                                                                    
how  the  funds were  distributed  to  school districts.  He                                                                    
thought  the  funds  were  significant   and  could  have  a                                                                    
positive impact on school districts.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Stedman   thanked    the   department   for   the                                                                    
presentation.  He  acknowledged  that  the  legislature  had                                                                    
tough  questions regarding  school bond  debt reimbursement,                                                                    
and  thought  the  legislature   had  a  fundamental  policy                                                                    
difference with the administration.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:18:50 AM                                                                                                                   
RECESSED                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:20:16 AM                                                                                                                   
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Stedman  explained   that  the   committee  would                                                                    
consider  the University  operating budget  and meet  as the                                                                    
Senate Finance subcommittee of the whole.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
^UNIVERSITY FY22 OPERATING  SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:21:11 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
PAT  PITNEY,   INTERIM  PRESIDENT,  UNIVERSITY   OF  ALASKA,                                                                    
discussed the  presentation "University of Alaska  - Serving                                                                    
Alaska  -  Senate Finance  Committee  -  February 11,  2021"                                                                    
(copy on file).                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  turned to  slide  2,  "University of  Alaska  -                                                                    
Alaska's System of Higher Education":                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Three universities:                                                                                                        
          -different missions                                                                                                   
               research, urban comprehensive, regional                                                                          
          -different experience                                                                                                 
          -all valued                                                                                                           
               serving their communities                                                                                        
               offering   a   breadth   of   programs   from                                                                    
               workforce credentialing to doctoral degrees                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney   acknowledged  that  the   three  universities'                                                                    
different missions was an unusual  structure, but it allowed                                                                    
the  University  of  Alaska (UA)  the  breadth  of  programs                                                                    
necessary  to meet  the needs  of communities.  She remarked                                                                    
that there  had been turmoil at  UA in recent years  and she                                                                    
was pushing  for stability.  She noted that  the end  of the                                                                    
presentation   would  provide   information  regarding   how                                                                    
graduates left UA  and went to work in the  state. She cited                                                                    
that  70 percent  to 90  percent of  UA grads  went to  work                                                                    
within a  year of graduation  and many worked in  the state.                                                                    
She  noted  that 90  percent  of  graduates of  the  Process                                                                    
Technology program stayed in-state  and were making $130,000                                                                    
within five years.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney showed slide 3, "To meet the needs of Alaska?":                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     ?STABILITY                                                                                                                 
     ?CONFIDENCE                                                                                                                
     ?TRUST                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     ?Meet Alaska's workforce needs and increase degree                                                                         
     attainment                                                                                                                 
     ?Essential to Alaska's economic recovery, diversity                                                                        
     and growth                                                                                                                 
     ?World-class nationally competitive research                                                                               
     ?Operate more cost effectively                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  stated that  UA's  focus  was on  programs  and                                                                    
nationally  and worldwide  competitive  research. She  cited                                                                    
that  UA  was  ranked  first   in  the  nation  for  climate                                                                    
modelling and  the Arctic. She referenced  the UA's research                                                                    
funding that was  a huge economic driver for  the state. She                                                                    
wanted   to   focus   on    reducing   UA's   physical   and                                                                    
administrative footprint.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:24:02 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  reviewed slide  4,  "Reduced  budget    reduced                                                                    
footprint":                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
      At the end of the Compact in FY22, UA will be down                                                                        
     $120 million UGF from FY14                                                                                                 
     ?Smaller footprint with a foundation of high-quality                                                                       
     core programs and research                                                                                                 
     ?Facility and lease reductions                                                                                             
     ?Faculty and staff reductions since 2014                                                                                   
          ?2,500 fewer employees                                                                                                
          ?Reduced administrative personnel costs by more                                                                       
          than 20 percent                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney relayed  that UA had sold ten  facilities and had                                                                    
taken down  13 facilities. She emphasized  that the majority                                                                    
of remaining  of programs were  there to stay, and  UA would                                                                    
focus on  rebuilding programs  through enrollment  and would                                                                    
have continued focus on administrative cost.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman commented  that  although  there had  been                                                                    
$120   million  in   savings,  the   legislature  would   be                                                                    
considering other  components of the  state and how  GF were                                                                    
consumed. He thought there were  budget escalations that had                                                                    
consumed the savings  from UA and the  Alaska Marine Highway                                                                    
System  (AMHS). He  thought it  would be  apparent that  the                                                                    
state had not gained much in aggregate savings.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney shared that in  one of her first presentations to                                                                    
the UA Board of Regents  she had included information on the                                                                    
overall state budget. She discussed  UA's savings. She noted                                                                    
that the $50  million in UA savings had  been reallocated to                                                                    
the  Department  of  the Public  Safety  and  Department  of                                                                    
Corrections.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:27:13 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson referenced Ms. Pitney's  comment about a third                                                                    
of  the  UA  budget  being   reduced.  He  asked  about  the                                                                    
perspective of members  on the UA reductions  as compared to                                                                    
other departments.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman stated that the  committee was working on a                                                                    
presentation  related  to   reductions  and  consumption  of                                                                    
reductions.  He noted  that all  the funds  were co-mingled,                                                                    
and  the presentation  would address  increases, reductions,                                                                    
and some statewide issues.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney discussed slide 5, "Legislative Priorities":                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Financial Stability                                                                                                        
          ?To grow enrollment and diversify revenue through                                                                     
          additional tuition revenue, we need budget                                                                            
          certainty                                                                                                             
          ?A single appropriation is necessary to provide                                                                       
          the Board the most flexibility with budget                                                                            
          decisions                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney discussed UA's focus  on programs and pointed out                                                                    
that  programs supported  economic  recovery. She  mentioned                                                                    
the  number of  people  that had  been  affected during  the                                                                    
COVID-19  pandemic, and  the jobs  that  would return  would                                                                    
likely require  additional training.  She explained  that UA                                                                    
had a great  breadth of programs, all of which  had a direct                                                                    
link to  industry. She noted  that the request for  a single                                                                    
appropriation  was to  provide  flexibility in  the face  of                                                                    
dramatic reductions.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:30:09 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney referenced slide 6, "Legislative Priorities":                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     ?Capital Requests                                                                                                          
          ?Deferred Maintenance                                                                                                 
               ?General Obligation Bond                                                                                         
          ?Debt Relief                                                                                                          
          ?COVID Impact Mitigation                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  stated  that  she would  go  into  more  detail                                                                    
regarding  the three  capital request  priorities listed  on                                                                    
the slide.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney spoke to slide 7, "Debt Service Relief - $15.1                                                                       
million Request":                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     ?Annual Debt  Service = $24  million (UGF  component is                                                                    
     $19.3 million)                                                                                                             
          ?$10.5 million (43%) UAF Combined Heat & Power                                                                        
          Plant                                                                                                                 
     ?Principal Outstanding = $288.5 million                                                                                    
     ?Debt service is 5% of  UA's unrestricted revenues, and                                                                    
     has increased as revenue (UGF & Tuition) decline                                                                           
     ?Fixed  costs  reduce  management's  capacity  to  make                                                                    
     strategic reductions as revenues decline                                                                                   
     ?Examples of  debt-financed projects: UAF  Power Plant,                                                                    
     UAF Engineering Building, Deferred Maintenance                                                                             
     ?UA's debt capacity is limited                                                                                             
     ?Debt relief, in  the form of principal  payoff or debt                                                                    
    service reimbursement, is a prudent financial move                                                                          
     ?Debt relief would  strengthen UA's financial position,                                                                    
     and  increase its  capacity to  respond to  current and                                                                    
     future revenue pressures                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  explained that  the  debt  service request  for                                                                    
$15.1  million represented  a two-year  debt relief  on UA's                                                                    
combined   heat   and   power  plant,   and   its   deferred                                                                    
maintenance. When  the heat  and power  plant was  funded in                                                                    
2014 it was funded  with cash, a state appropriation-covered                                                                    
municipal  bond,  and  a UAF  revenue  bond  funded  through                                                                    
student  fees  and utility  savings.  There  was $7  million                                                                    
appropriated in  2014, and since then  UA appropriations had                                                                    
been cut  by $120 million.  There had  been no way  to avoid                                                                    
the  new heat  and power  plant due  to the  age of  the old                                                                    
power plant.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  explained that  the reason  the request  was for                                                                    
only two  years of debt  relief was  that UA was  working on                                                                    
monetizing the power plant. Other  universities had done the                                                                    
same. She thought  it would be helpful if UA  could get to a                                                                    
concession deal or  sale of heat and power.  She thought two                                                                    
years was needed.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman asked  if Ms.  Pitney was  referencing the                                                                    
new coal-fired power plant.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  answered  in the  affirmative.  The  plant  had                                                                    
recently come online but had been funded in FY 14.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman asked  if the  plant  was integrated  with                                                                    
users  outside the  UA system,  or integrated  in Fairbanks'                                                                    
grid.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  relayed that there  was an intertie  with Golden                                                                    
Valley  Electric, and  UA was  working actively  on a  power                                                                    
purchase  agreement.  She  shared   that  there  was  excess                                                                    
capacity and hoped that there was an available opportunity.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:34:11 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  discussed slide 8,  "Deferred Maintenance  - $50                                                                    
million Request":                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     ?Facilities  across   the  University  of   Alaska  are                                                                    
    extensive and a unique subset of public facilities.                                                                         
          ?397 facilities totaling over 8 million square                                                                        
          feet, valued at over $4 billion                                                                                       
          ?Average age of UA's buildings is 35-years old                                                                        
          ?Deferred maintenance backlog over $1.3 billion                                                                       
     ?UA's  physical  footprint serves  academic,  research,                                                                    
     and community service focused mission priorities.                                                                          
          ?Facility type varies from residential housing,                                                                       
          general offices and classrooms to complex                                                                             
          laboratories                                                                                                          
     ?Through  active  stewardship, UA  leverages  shrinking                                                                    
     maintenance operations budgets  to lengthen the service                                                                    
     life  of buildings  beyond the  typical  age for  major                                                                    
     renewal.                                                                                                                   
     ?Emergency repairs  are becoming  more common  place as                                                                    
     major  components  and  systems  surpass  their  normal                                                                    
     life-span.   Resources   are  going   toward   reactive                                                                    
     maintenance.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney noted that $50  million was a traditional request                                                                    
for UA  and that the  amount would keep the  university even                                                                    
and   would   not   be  gaining   in   additional   deferred                                                                    
maintenance.  She  added  that   LFD  had  reported  in  its                                                                    
overview that 1 percent of  facility values across the state                                                                    
was $97 million. She thought  the figure reiterated Co-Chair                                                                    
Bishop's point  that at  $100 million  per year  on deferred                                                                    
maintenance  of facilities,  the state  stayed even  and did                                                                    
not gain backlog.  She acknowledged that UA  comprised a big                                                                    
share  of the  state's  deferred maintenance,  with a  large                                                                    
share   of    facilities   outside   the    K-12   education                                                                    
infrastructure.  She continued  that  UA  had demolished  13                                                                    
facilities, which had helped with the backlog.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  thought  utilization  of  facilities  would  be                                                                    
different  after  learning   from  COVID-19  practices.  She                                                                    
thought  UA would  need to  repurpose  some facilities.  She                                                                    
cited that  she had  significant information  and background                                                                    
on UA's deferred maintenance request, and the entire list.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:36:35 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Bishop  asked  Ms.  Pitney  to  briefly  tell  the                                                                    
committee what  the University of Alaska  Fairbanks had done                                                                    
to help with the COVID-19 pandemic in the community.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  asked  if   Ms.  Pitney  could  hold  the                                                                    
question until the topic was addressed on slide 10.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney displayed slide 9, "Deferred Maintenance":                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     ?Board of Regents Request: $50 million                                                                                     
     ?Senate Bill 74 includes $29.9 million for:                                                                                
          ?UAF Bartlett and Moore Hall Modernization and                                                                        
          Renewal -$18.65 million                                                                                               
          ?UAA Building Energy Performance Upgrades -$10.9                                                                      
          million                                                                                                               
          ?UAA Integrated Sciences Building Energy Savings                                                                      
          Project -$428,000                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney noted  that  the projects  listed  on the  slide                                                                    
represented priority projects for UA.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  turned  to slide  10,  "Serving  Alaska  during                                                                    
COVID-19":                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     ?Training and employing 400+ contact tracers                                                                               
     ?UA experts in epidemiology, economic impacts and                                                                          
     modeling, small business, and mental health assist                                                                         
     state response                                                                                                             
     ?Manufacturing  PPE (e.g.  hand  sanitizer, 3D  printed                                                                    
     face shields, ventilator parts, viral transport media)                                                                     
     ?Small   Business  Development   Center  and   Business                                                                    
     Enterprise  Institute  support  small  businesses   PPP                                                                    
     loans and community small business relief                                                                                  
     ?Graduated and licensed 75 senior nursing students                                                                         
     early in order to meet the increased demand                                                                                
    ?NSF has funded four RAPID awards to UA researchers                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  addressed   Co-Chair  Bishop's  question  about                                                                    
COVID-19. She highlighted that the  UA College of Health had                                                                    
been instrumental in  training contact tracers as  a well as                                                                    
operating a contract tracing team.  She noted that the state                                                                    
virology  lab  was on  the  University  of Alaska  Fairbanks                                                                    
(UAF)  campus   and  had   given  assistance   with  testing                                                                    
protocols.  She  mentioned  a doctor  from  the  College  of                                                                    
Health that had  been a great asset with  Center for Disease                                                                    
Control protocols.  She noted that  Institute of  Social and                                                                    
Economic  Research (ISER)  had done  a tremendous  amount of                                                                    
economic modelling.  She continued that UA  had manufactured                                                                    
a  tremendous  amount   of  personal  protective  equipment.                                                                    
Additionally,   all  campuses   were  working   on  research                                                                    
projects  funded by  the  National  Science Foundation  that                                                                    
traced  how  the  disease  moved  in  the  state  and  where                                                                    
protocols had made a significant difference.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:40:07 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  showed slide 11,  "COVID-19 Support  and Impacts                                                                    
(March 2020 present)":                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
      COVID Funding Requests: $15.7M                                                                                            
          1. UA is working with OMB and Legislature on a                                                                        
          COVID supplemental appropriation.                                                                                     
          2. UA submitted a request to Governor's office on                                                                     
          January 29, 2021                                                                                                      
          from the Governor's Emergency Education Fund                                                                          
          3. UA has applied for funding from Federal                                                                            
          Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). In process.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  noted that the data  table on the left  showed a                                                                    
full accounting of institutional  support, with lost revenue                                                                    
and costs  associated with  COVID-19 shown  in the  table on                                                                    
the  right.  There  were  multiple areas  in  which  UA  had                                                                    
received  funding,   including  from  the  CARES   Act.  She                                                                    
highlighted federal  Higher Education Emergency  Relief Fund                                                                    
funds. Additional funds were received  from the governor via                                                                    
the GEER Fund.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney continued that the  City of Soldotna, the City of                                                                    
Fairbanks,  the City  of Bethel,  and  the Alaska  Community                                                                    
Foundation  had   all  provided  CARES  Act   funds  to  the                                                                    
institution.  In addition  to  the funds  that  came to  the                                                                    
institution from  the CARES Act,  UA had received  almost $8                                                                    
million  for  direct  student support  to  help  offset  the                                                                    
impacts  in  housing  and  other  areas,  including  tuition                                                                    
support. She highlighted that  the institutional support was                                                                    
$31  million, and  the  impacts had  been  $47 million.  She                                                                    
described  the situation  as  a "double  whammy"  on top  of                                                                    
state reductions.  The system would  continue to  seek other                                                                    
available funding sources.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney discussed slide 12, "Legislative Priorities":                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Technical Vocational Education Program Reauthorization                                                                     
     ?Program is funded annually from a portion of                                                                              
     unemployment insurance contributions                                                                                       
     ?UA receives 45 percent of program dollars, $5.8M in                                                                       
     FY21 (46% of participants)                                                                                                 
     ?Funds high-demand career and technical training                                                                           
     marine, mining, oil & gas, health care, construction,                                                                      
     and IT                                                                                                                     
     ?Seeking a five-year reauthorization of the current                                                                        
     program                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  used  the  example  of  the  marine  simulation                                                                    
programs in Ketchikan and  the new medical-technical program                                                                    
to discuss  high-demand career  and technical  training that                                                                    
relied on start-up funding.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  showed  slide  13,  "UA  TVEP  Supports  Alaska                                                                    
Economic Regions  FY2015 FY2019,"  which showed a  pie chart                                                                    
depicting  distribution  of  the  past four  years  of  TVEP                                                                    
funding. She  cited funding of  $9 million in  the Anchorage                                                                    
region, $4.7  in the  Interior region,  and $3.2  million in                                                                    
the Southeast region.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:43:48 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney referenced slide 14, "Legislative Priorities":                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Higher Education Investment Fund                                                                                           
     reserve full funding of these important programs:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
          ? Alaska Performance Scholarship program ~ $12M                                                                       
          ? Alaska Education Grant ~ $6M                                                                                        
          ? WWAMI Medical School program ~ $3M                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney   emphasized  that   stability  of   the  Higher                                                                    
Education Investment  Fund was  critical to the  future. She                                                                    
cited  that disruption  of the  funding in  2019 had  a more                                                                    
negative impact on enrollment than did the COVID-19 crisis.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  discussed slide 15, "University  of Alaska Total                                                                    
Budget," which showed a table  showing budget specifics. She                                                                    
cited  that  the UGF  budget  peak  in  was  FY 14  at  $377                                                                    
million, and  funds declined to  $257 million in FY  22. The                                                                    
total budget  went from $920 million  in FY 14 down  to $780                                                                    
million in FY 22. She  relayed that she was more experienced                                                                    
in dealing in revenue rather than budgets.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  advanced  to slide  16,  "State  appropriations                                                                    
(UGF) are  the base on  which all programs  operate programs                                                                    
generate all other revenue Funding Sources":                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     UA keeps  a high quality core  foundation maintained on                                                                    
     the reduced state support.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     UA  is trusted  and central  to industry,  communities,                                                                    
     and    the   state    for    economic   recovery    and                                                                    
     diversification.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     The  legislature  and   governor  assure  stable  state                                                                    
     funding from  which UA will grow  enrollment, research,                                                                    
     service, partnerships and philanthropy.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Federal  $132M, Other  ~$9M,  DGF  $65M are  restricted                                                                    
     grants, scholarships, or contracts.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     ~$200M  of  the $400.5M  is  restricted  to a  specific                                                                    
     purpose by the entity providing the revenue                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney highlighted categories on  the table on slide 16.                                                                    
She pointed out that the  subtotal of earned revenue at $415                                                                    
million. She noted  that FY 22 revenues were  expected to be                                                                    
$400 million.  She explained that  about $65 million  of the                                                                    
$258  million   of  designated   general  funds   (DGF)  was                                                                    
restricted  by the  entity  that provided  the  funds for  a                                                                    
specific  purpose. The  federal funds  were restricted  to a                                                                    
specific project or  purpose, as were the  "Other" funds. Of                                                                    
the  $400  million,  only  $200  million  was  available  to                                                                    
accommodate  the  budget  reductions in  the  programs.  She                                                                    
discussed the imbalanced impact on  the UA budget. The other                                                                    
pieces of  the budget  were interagency receipts  and excess                                                                    
receipt authority.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  relayed that  UA had been  able to  stabilize by                                                                    
focusing  on partnerships  and grants.  The institution  had                                                                    
been able to hold research  steady with slight growth, which                                                                    
had  been   a  huge   stabilizer.  Going   forward,  growing                                                                    
enrollment  and stabilizing  revenue from  tuition and  fees                                                                    
was important.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:47:39 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson  asked about UA's  indirect rate,  or federal                                                                    
or  administrative  cost  allocation  rate  charged  through                                                                    
funding  agreements.   He  understood   that  in   the  past                                                                    
different programs  had different rates, some  of which were                                                                    
not established.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney stated  there were very strict  rules for federal                                                                    
agencies, and there was an  audited indirect cost agreement.                                                                    
There was  an agency  that went  through UA's  indirect cost                                                                    
agreements and  audited all financials,  which set  the rate                                                                    
with  federal entities.  There  were  some federal  agencies                                                                    
that had a rate that  overrode UA's negotiated indirect cost                                                                    
recovery rate,  which was around  50 percent.  She explained                                                                    
that the rate  was based on a percentage  of facilities used                                                                    
in  research,  and  on   administrative  costs,  which  were                                                                    
capped.  She discussed  different rates.  She noted  that 85                                                                    
percent  of federal  funding  came  through UAF's  research,                                                                    
whereas  the  University of  Alaska  Anchorage  had its  own                                                                    
rate. All of  the rates were audited by the  Office of Naval                                                                    
Research.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson  asked about getting  a list of  the indirect                                                                    
rates  for UA.  He  discussed different  rates and  wondered                                                                    
about written agreements. He  thought certain schools within                                                                    
the  system  were  using  different   rates.  He  wanted  to                                                                    
understand the rate structure, specifically in-state.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney agreed to provide the information.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:51:17 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney showed  slide  17,  "Unrestricted General  Funds                                                                    
Reductions,"  which showed  a data  table, and  a bar  graph                                                                    
entitled 'FY14-FY22 UGF  Reduction by $.' She  looked at the                                                                    
percentage change between  FY 14 to FY 22 for  UAA, UAF, the                                                                    
University of  Alaska Southeast, and the  system office. The                                                                    
bar  graph  showed  the magnitude  of  the  reductions.  She                                                                    
observed that  it would have  been helpful to show  the data                                                                    
in negative.  She highlighted  that the  UAF campus  had $46                                                                    
million in reductions,  UAA had $36 million,  and the system                                                                    
office had $16 million in reductions.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney turned  to slide  18, "Students  and Employees,"                                                                    
which   showed  a   table.   The  regular   benefit-eligible                                                                    
employees were down by nearly  900 from Fall 2014. Part time                                                                    
employees were  down by almost 1,500.  The student headcount                                                                    
was down by 30 percent  since Fall 2014, two-thirds of which                                                                    
was lost in  the previous two years. She  mentioned the need                                                                    
for  stability  to  regain  students.  She  thought  it  was                                                                    
fortunate  that  program  graduates and  students  in  high-                                                                    
demand areas  had stayed more  stable than the  student body                                                                    
as a whole.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman asked about the decrease in credit hours.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  agreed  to  provide   the  information  to  the                                                                    
committee at a later date.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman  noted that the legislature  had already cut                                                                    
UA by $100  million and was scheduled to  impose a reduction                                                                    
of  another  $20  million.  He asked  how  much  impact  the                                                                    
reductions would have on the  number of people that would be                                                                    
laid  off throughout  the state  at the  3 main  campuses as                                                                    
well as in rural Alaska.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney stated  that  UA was  trying to  do  as much  as                                                                    
possible   through  the   administrative,  facilities,   and                                                                    
revenue  areas,  and  would  take  advantage  of  additional                                                                    
attrition.  She thought  there would  be a  few layoffs  but                                                                    
based on  the attrition  she anticipated  between 50  and 70                                                                    
regular  faculty and  staff layoffs.  Because major  program                                                                    
reductions  had been  done the  previous  year, the  results                                                                    
would  be  seen the  next  fall.  She was  not  anticipating                                                                    
wholesale layoffs.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Bishop  asked for a  list of reductions of  PCNs by                                                                    
campus.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:56:39 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson  considered the attrition  and loss  of staff.                                                                    
He asked what  kind of losses were  anticipated for research                                                                    
funding.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Pitney  noted  that research  staff  were  largely  100                                                                    
percent  funded  by  the  grants or  by  contract,  and  the                                                                    
staffing  had   stayed  fairly  solid.   The  administrative                                                                    
positions that  managed grants  and contracts  were becoming                                                                    
fewer. The  positions were  important for  partnerships with                                                                    
agencies  and the  ability to  submit proposals.  She shared                                                                    
that  UA had  tried to  keep stability  in research  to keep                                                                    
receiving funding  that would otherwise go  to other states.                                                                    
She asserted  that the funding  affected every  community in                                                                    
the state. She mentioned the  College of Fisheries and Ocean                                                                    
Sciences that did work in Seward and other places.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney used the example  of the field station maintained                                                                    
by UA that  was used by scientists from all  over the world.                                                                    
She noted that  UA research was very  successful compared to                                                                    
other institutions.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Pitney  thanked the committee.  She advised that  UA was                                                                    
managing  into  its  smaller  footprint,  and  that  UA  was                                                                    
present to support the economic recovery of the state.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman discussed  the  agenda  for the  following                                                                    
day.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
11:00:46 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 11:00 a.m.