01/31/2006 08:00 AM House STATE AFFAIRS
| Audio | Topic |
|---|---|
| Start | |
| SB186 | |
| HB160 | |
| HB347 | |
| Adjourn |
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
| += | SB 186 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| += | HB 160 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| *+ | HB 347 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| + | TELECONFERENCED |
ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE
HOUSE STATE AFFAIRS STANDING COMMITTEE
January 31, 2006
8:04 a.m.
MEMBERS PRESENT
Representative Paul Seaton, Chair
Representative Carl Gatto, Vice Chair
Representative Jim Elkins
Representative Bob Lynn
Representative Jay Ramras
Representative Berta Gardner
Representative Max Gruenberg
MEMBERS ABSENT
All members present
COMMITTEE CALENDAR
CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 186(JUD)
"An Act relating to the Alaska Executive Branch Ethics Act; and
providing for an effective date."
- HEARD AND HELD
HOUSE BILL NO. 160
"An Act limiting the use of money of the state and its political
subdivisions to affect an election."
- HEARD AND HELD
HOUSE BILL NO. 347
"An Act relating to mandatory motor vehicle insurance, license
suspensions, and notices relating to motor vehicles and driver's
licenses."
- HEARD AND HELD
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION
BILL: SB 186
SHORT TITLE: EXECUTIVE BRANCH ETHICS
SPONSOR(s): SENATOR(s) SEEKINS
04/22/05 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
04/22/05 (S) STA, JUD
04/26/05 (S) STA AT 3:30 PM BELTZ 211
04/26/05 (S) Moved CSSB 186(STA) Out of Committee
04/26/05 (S) MINUTE(STA)
04/27/05 (S) JUD AT 8:30 AM BUTROVICH 205
04/27/05 (S) Scheduled But Not Heard
04/28/05 (S) STA RPT CS 3NR 1DNP
NEW TITLE
04/28/05 (S) NR: THERRIAULT, WAGONER, HUGGINS
04/28/05 (S) DNP: ELTON
04/28/05 (S) JUD AT 8:30 AM BUTROVICH 205
04/28/05 (S) Scheduled But Not Heard
04/29/05 (S) JUD AT 8:30 AM BUTROVICH 205
04/29/05 (S) LEGISLATIVE ETHICS/MEETINGS
04/30/05 (S) JUD AT 9:00 AM BUTROVICH 205
04/30/05 (S) Scheduled But Not Heard
05/01/05 (S) JUD AT 4:00 PM BUTROVICH 205
05/01/05 (S) Moved CSSB 186(JUD) Out of Committee
05/01/05 (S) MINUTE(JUD)
05/02/05 (S) JUD RPT CS FORTHCOMING 1DP 1DNP 2NR
1AM
05/02/05 (S) DP: SEEKINS
05/02/05 (S) DNP: FRENCH
05/02/05 (S) NR: THERRIAULT, HUGGINS
05/02/05 (S) AM: GUESS
05/02/05 (S) JUD AT 8:30 AM BUTROVICH 205
05/02/05 (S) Moved Out of Committee 5/1/05
05/02/05 (S) MINUTE(JUD)
05/03/05 (S) JUD CS RECEIVED
NEW TITLE
05/04/05 (S) RETURNED TO RLS COMMITTEE
05/08/05 (S) TRANSMITTED TO (H)
05/08/05 (S) VERSION: CSSB 186(JUD)
05/09/05 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
05/09/05 (H) STA, JUD
01/31/06 (H) STA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 106
BILL: HB 160
SHORT TITLE: PUBLIC FUNDS & BALLOT PROPS/CANDIDATES
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) STOLTZE
02/18/05 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
02/18/05 (H) CRA, STA
03/17/05 (H) CRA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 124
03/17/05 (H) Heard & Held
03/17/05 (H) MINUTE(CRA)
04/07/05 (H) CRA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 124
04/07/05 (H) Moved CSHB 160(CRA) Out of Committee
04/07/05 (H) MINUTE(CRA)
04/08/05 (H) CRA RPT CS(CRA) 2DP 3NR
04/08/05 (H) DP: NEUMAN, THOMAS;
04/08/05 (H) NR: SALMON, LEDOUX, OLSON
04/12/05 (H) STA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 106
04/12/05 (H) Scheduled But Not Heard
04/14/05 (H) STA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 106
04/14/05 (H) Heard & Held
04/14/05 (H) MINUTE(STA)
01/31/06 (H) STA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 106
BILL: HB 347
SHORT TITLE: MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE & NOTICE
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) GARA, LYNN
01/09/06 (H) PREFILE RELEASED 1/6/06
01/09/06 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
01/09/06 (H) STA, JUD
01/31/06 (H) STA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 106
WITNESS REGISTER
SENATOR RALPH SEEKINS
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as sponsor of SB 186.
MYRL THOMPSON
Wasilla, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified on behalf of himself during the
hearing on SB 186.
REPRESENTATIVE LES GARA
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Offered information regarding blind trusts
during the hearing on SB 186; introduced HB 347, as sponsor.
BEN MULLIGAN, Staff
to Representative Bill Stoltze
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: On behalf of Representative Stoltze,
sponsor of HB 160, addressed questions that the committee had
presented last year during the introduction of the bill.
BROOKE MILES, Executive Director
Alaska Public Offices Commission (APOC)
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified during the hearing on HB 160.
LARRY WIGET, Director
Government Relations
Anchorage School District
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified on behalf of the district during
the hearing on HB 160 in support of allowing school districts to
provide the public with nonpartisan information regarding a
ballot proposition.
KATHY WASSERMAN
Alaska Municipal League (AML)
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified on behalf of AML in opposition to
HB 160.
DUANE BANNOCK, Director
Division of Motor Vehicles
Department of Administration
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Answered questions on behalf of the
Division of Motor Vehicles during the hearing on HB 347.
TRICIA MOEN
Port Orchard, Washington
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified on behalf of herself during the
hearing on HB 347.
ACTION NARRATIVE
CHAIR PAUL SEATON called the House State Affairs Standing
Committee meeting to order at 8:04:20 AM. Present at the call
to order were Representatives Gatto, Elkins, Gardner, and
Seaton. Representatives Lynn, Ramras, and Gruenberg arrived as
the meeting was in progress.
SB 186-EXECUTIVE BRANCH ETHICS
[Contains brief mention of SB 187.]
8:05:28 AM
CHAIR SEATON announced that the first order of business was CS
FOR SENATE BILL NO. 186(JUD), "An Act relating to the Alaska
Executive Branch Ethics Act; and providing for an effective
date."
8:05:31 AM
SENATOR RALPH SEEKINS, Alaska State Legislature, as sponsor of
SB 186, said there are two bills addressing the Ethics Act: SB
186 and SB 187. The former addresses the executive branch
Ethics Act [while the latter addresses ethics issues surrounding
legislators and all legislative employees]. Senator Seekins
presented a committee substitute (CS) for SB 186, Version 24-
LS0874\X, Wayne, 1/30/06.
8:07:03 AM
CHAIR SEATON noted that the committee had just received Version
X and asked Senator Seekins to compare it to Version S.
8:07:15 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS reviewed that last year the matter [that brought
this issue to light] was in regard to State Attorney General
Greg Renkes. The Senate reviewed current statutes and concluded
that there was not a measurable violation level or clear bright
line beyond which someone in the administration would be in
violation of certain portions of the Ethics Act. He said there
were other areas of the Ethics Act that were unclear, as well,
and he was charged with looking at both the administrative and
legislative Ethics Acts and to "go through them so that we
didn't have to go through them again."
SENATOR SEEKINS noted that when a complaint is filed, there are
confidentiality requirements; however, he indicated that there
are no clear lines as to those requirements. He stated that one
consideration was if there was to be a confidentiality
requirement, it would be reasonable to pattern it after the
grand jury process, which is that the matter remains
confidential until there is a finding of probable cause. At the
point of probable cause, where it's clear to the investigating
body that there has been a violation and further formal action
should be taken, then everything becomes public.
8:10:32 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS said other states' systems were observed to see
what they do if there is a violation of confidentiality. He
said, "If we're going to have a confidentiality requirement,
then there should be a penalty for someone who breaks it." He
noted that in some states, breaking the confidentiality
requirement results in a felony, in others a misdemeanor, and in
still others, a civil fine. The proposed legislation would make
breaking the confidentiality a civil fine, "regardless of what
you may read in various publications," he said. Senator Seekins
said the desire was to make this intent more clear. He
highlighted the new language [beginning on page 7, line 12,
through page 8, line 15, which read as follows:
The attorney general, complainant, subject of the
complaint, and all persons contacted during the course
of an investigation shall maintain confidentiality
regarding the existence of the investigation or
proceeding. In a proceeding conducted or an action
taken under this chapter,
(1) a person may not disclose the filing of
a complaint, its contents, or related matters until
after the personnel board makes a finding of probable
cause or unless the disclosure is made while the
person is
(A) communicating with personnel board
members or staff;
(B) seeking advice from an attorney; or
(C) lawfully representing the person or
the person's client in defense of a complaint that has
been filed and the disclosure is necessary;
(2) personnel board proceedings related to a
complaint that has been filed are closed to all
persons except board members and staff until after the
board makes a finding of probable cause unless
(A) the board permits otherwise after
finding that fairness to the subject of the complaint
may be advanced by the permission; or
(B) the subject of the complaint waives
confidentiality;
(3) the complaint document and each related
record are confidential and are not available for
public inspection unless
(A) the personnel board makes a finding
of probable cause; or
(B) the subject of the complaint waives
confidentiality;
(4) under this section, if the subject of a
complaint waives confidentiality of a proceeding or a
document, the entire proceeding is open to the public,
and the entire document is available for public
inspection;
(5) the personnel board shall make
appropriate efforts to provide notice of the
confidentiality requirements of this section;
(6) this section governs confidentiality
only for complaints filed under this chapter and does
not alter confidentiality or the rights of any person
for matters not connected with this chapter;
(7) this subsection does not prevent a
person from obtaining directly from a state agency a
public record of that agency that has also been made
available in connection with an investigation or a
formal proceeding under AS 39.52.310-39.52.390.
SENATOR SEEKINS said the new language clarifies that there is a
timeframe of confidentiality that must be observed. He said,
"This is exactly the same requirement of confidentiality that is
required of the personnel board and of the investigators that
are hired by the personnel board." The bill would bring the
person bringing the complaint into the same requirements of
confidentiality required of those doing the investigation. If
there is a finding of probable cause, that person is relieved of
the "burden of confidentiality." Senator Seekins said it's not
uncommon for someone to bring an ethics complaint against
another person "simply to get at them." For example, he said
two people may be competing for the same job and, by filing an
ethics complaint, the one person can put a black mark against
the other "for the period of time that it takes to be able to
consider who gets the promotion." He offered other examples.
He asked the committee to consider what the impression is upon
people when they read a charge against someone, even if that
charge ends up being dismissed. He offered an example involving
Commissioner Joel Gilbertson that he said could have been
avoided had a period of confidentiality been observed.
8:17:40 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS noted that a "wrongful use of complaint" section
was added beginning on page 8, [line 26], which read as follows:
Sec.39.52.352. Wrongful use of complaint. (a) The
board shall find there has been wrongful use of an
executive branch ethics complaint if it determines,
after compliance with due process requirements,
including a hearing and a majority vote, that the
complainant
(1) shall order the employee to stop
engaging in any official action related to the
violation;
(2) may order divestiture, establishment of
a blind trust for a period of time or under conditions
determined appropriate, placement of the financial
interest into an investment where the employee does
not have management control over the financial
interest, restitution, or forfeiture; and
(3) may recommend that the employee's agency
take disciplinary action, including dismissal.
SENATOR SEEKINS stated the intent of the bill is not to penalize
someone who has a complaint. He said he has read some of the
most outrageous statements predicting the bill intent, including
that a person bringing a complaint will get fined. He said that
is "absolute poppycock." He clarified that what the bill says
is that if someone were to misuse the statute, he/she would be
in violation of the law. He stated, "All we're asking in the
bill is that the person bringing in the complaint [forgoes] the
24-hour news cycle until after there's a finding of probable
cause." He said there must be some kind of meaningful penalty
when the law is abused.
8:20:51 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS pointed to the penalty on page 9, line 16: "may
impose a civil fine of $5,000 or less for complainants who are
not state employees, current public officers or former public
officers." He concluded:
This person can go home and talk to their wife, or
their husband, or their best friend, but they can't
run to the press; they can't knowingly disclose
publicly or cause to be made public the fact that
there's a complaint or the facts of the complaint.
They can still go down on the corner and waive a sign
and say the governor, lieutenant governor, the
attorney general, or whoever, is a crook and has
violated all kinds of ethics laws; [they] just cannot
talk about the specifics of the complaint, or that the
complaint has been filed until after there's a finding
of probable cause.
8:22:37 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS, in response to a question from Chair Seaton,
reviewed the areas in Version X where new language was added.
8:26:09 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER noted that, on page 7, beginning on line
[17] of Version S, a provision for intent to file a claim is
included that is not included in Version X. The provision in
Version S read as follows:
A person may not disclose to any other person the
filing of or intention to file a complaint under AS
39.52.310 except to a person assisting in the filing
of the complaint.
8:26:43 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS responded that the intent to file a complaint
comes right from Oklahoma law. The original intent of the
language was to prevent a person from notifying the press on
his/her way to file the complaint so that the press could get a
good story. He said the new language in Version X would start
the confidentiality requirement at the point of filing the
complaint, which he said is a better starting point.
8:28:36 AM
CHAIR SEATON stated his understanding that Version X "removes
the prohibition on the disclosure of intent to file a
complaint."
8:28:45 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS clarified that the new language was on page 7,
[beginning on] line 12, and read as follows:
The attorney general, complainant, subject of the
complaint, and all persons contacted during the course
of an investigation shall maintain confidentiality
regarding the existence of the investigation or
preceding.
8:29:36 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER offered an example in which she may have
concerns about the improper conduct of someone and express an
opinion that a complaint should be filed. She asked if she
would be in violation of the bill's provisions.
8:29:56 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS answered no, and he added that she "wouldn't
have been under the old either."
8:30:09 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO offered an example in which someone talks
about someone else who may be heading downtown to file a
complaint, and he asked if that would be a violation.
8:30:44 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS said no. He reiterated that the confidentiality
requirement begins at the point of filing a complaint. In
response to a question from Chair Seaton, he said that means
that if someone says they are going to file and then they don't,
that person would not have violated the provision.
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG questioned that there might be a
circumstance where a person would want to announce that he/she
has been exonerated, but could not do so because the board had
not made a finding of probable cause.
SENATOR SEEKINS explained that the minute that person wants to
make the complaint public, the entire record becomes public.
8:32:56 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG suggested that a complainant, after
hearing that there was no finding of probable cause, may want to
make that public, but could not. He questioned if the
complainant could do so with the permission of the board.
8:33:51 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS responded that that is a good point. He said he
had not thought about that particular scenario. He said he
would take a look at that to see if that issue is covered in
other statutes.
8:35:47 AM
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN moved to adopt the committee substitute (CS)
for SB 186, Version 24-LS0874\X, Wayne, 1/30/06, as a work
draft.
8:36:15 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO objected. He said he has not had time to
see if the changes are instrumental. He said he trusts Senator
Seekins to let the committee know if there have been any changes
of substance.
8:37:27 AM
CHAIR SEATON explained that the committee has been talking about
Version X and he wants to make sure it is on the table as an
item for discussion before too much longer. He told
Representative Gatto that it would be possible to revert back to
Version S at a later date.
8:37:37 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO said, "With that in mind I remove my
objection."
CHAIR SEATON announced that there being no further objection,
Version X was before the committee.
8:37:48 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG directed attention to page 2, line 4,
and asked the sponsor if he would be amenable to adding "or
stock options" after the word "stock".
SENATOR SEEKINS said he would have no problem with the addition
of that language.
8:39:28 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG noted that the judiciary branch of
government has its own Special Ethics for the Council on
Judicial Conduct and the Legislature has the Select Committee on
Legislative Ethics; however, the executive branch does not have
a specific ethics board. He asked Senator Seekins what he would
think about establishing an independent executive ethics board
that is set up similarly to the legislative ethics board and
with similar functions.
8:39:49 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS said he has no objection to that idea; however,
he said he would have to give it careful consideration, because
it would take time to work out.
8:41:10 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG directed attention to page 9, line 3,
which read as follows:
(3) knowingly and intentionally made a
disclosure prohibited by AS 39.52.340.
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG stated his belief that in Title 11, as
a matter of law, the term "intentionally" requires knowledge
also.
8:41:58 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS said he thinks Representative Gruenberg is
right, but the language was drafted that way by Legislative
Legal and Research Services to make it clear for the novice.
8:42:58 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER offered an example in which one person
faced the up to $5,000 fine to disclose the other person's
egregiousness. The other person turns out to be guilty and
although he/she could end up with any of the following -
reprimand, demotion, suspension, and a possible financial
penalty - only ends up with a reprimand. Representative Gardner
asked, "Does that seem like a reasonable balance?"
8:43:46 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS opined that if a person intentionally misuses
the law, then there should be a penalty.
8:44:11 AM
CHAIR SEATON interpreted that what Representative Gardner was
saying was that the person who correctly identified an ethics
violation could be in greater jeopardy by revealing that there
was a conflict, even though it was proven correct in the end.
8:45:13 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS said the court would have the discretion of how
much of a penalty, if any, to impose. He said there should be a
penalty for someone who misuses the law "if they don't care."
8:46:19 AM
CHAIR SEATON said he thinks the question is whether it was a
misuse of the law if someone was found guilty.
8:46:32 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS answered that it is a misuse if the person
violated the procedure of the law.
8:46:43 AM
REPRESENTATIVE RAMRAS, regarding Representative Gardner's
previous example, said, "It doesn't feel like the rights of that
member of the executive branch would be protected even if it
were discovered ... later that this executive branch employee
did violate the law." He said he is more interested in
protecting the rights of that individual.
8:48:14 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS said there are 15,000 state employees, all of
whom are subject to this Ethics Act. He stated, "We're just
trying to protect that period of time, to allow the
investigators to find out whether there's any basis in fact to
the charge. ... And then once ... there's probable cause we
want them prosecuted; we don't want anybody skating by." He
said Representative Ramras is correct about the issue of
protection.
8:49:49 AM
CHAIR SEATON asked, "If you had $40,000 of ... stock in your
company and you put that in a blind trust, would you know that
that stock was in there?"
8:50:50 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS answered that he absolutely would.
8:50:57 AM
CHAIR SEATON [referred to language beginning on page 1, line
12], regarding blind trusts. He said, "It would no longer be
... considered a conflict of interest if you rule on things that
would affect the value that's in that blind trust." He
suggested that if the function of the blind trust is that the
trustee does not know what is in it, then perhaps language
should be added requiring a trustor of a blind trust to divest
and reinvest the money.
8:52:17 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS responded that that might subject the person who
owns the stock to huge income tax penalties. He offered an
example. He continued:
I think what we've done is we've said, "You can put it
in a mechanism where you have no control; where the
trustee, in effect, can sell it whenever they want to,
can reinvest it however they want to, with just the
reasonable man requirement." Then I think what we do
is we put that person out of control of those
holdings. Now, that's an option, but it has to be a
public option - I mean, everyone now knows that ...
that investment is there, that it is being managed by
someone other than the state employee, and it gives
them an opportunity to still have ... an investment
portfolio, but one over which they have no control.
SENATOR SEEKINS said if he owned that type of stock he would
simply not get involved with something that could have anything
to do with his stock. He stated his understanding that the
person with the blind trust receives a quarterly report and that
would be the extent of his/her involvement.
8:54:32 AM
CHAIR SEATON indicated that the trustee knows the amount of the
deposit and, because of the quarterly reports, the investments
in the trust are really not blind at all, especially if the
account is a managed one. He stated, "It seems like the
structure of what we've done is we've said that no matter what
you have in there, it's now regarded as a nonconflict, even
though you know what's there, ... simply because you can't sell
it or buy it. But it could affect the worth of it."
8:55:30 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS answered, "It could, and it could be gone
tomorrow." He explained, "This is a common option to avoid
conflicts of interest in many states." He continued:
If the governor were to assign you, as the attorney
general, to handle a particular project, and your
holdings were in an investment mechanism over which
you had no control, then I think it would be incumbent
upon you to go to your advisor on ethics and say,
"Does this accomplish -- keep me out of conflict with
the law?" And there'll be a determination made at
that point .... There is the small possibility that
you could still have a conflict that you might know
about ....
8:56:52 AM
CHAIR SEATON indicated that he finds the proposed language
regarding blind trusts to be at odds with the language on page
2, lines 3-4, restricting a public officer from owning more than
one percent of business-related stock, with a value of less than
$10,000. He said the public officer could have $100,000 in a
blind trust as long as someone else has "the sales ability on
it."
8:57:26 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS said that the person with the blind trust
doesn't know until he/she gets the quarterly report what is or
isn't in the trust.
CHAIR SEATON pointed out that in a managed account a person can
check his/her account by looking online.
SENATOR SEEKINS said he is trying to find "bookends."
8:58:10 AM
CHAIR SEATON responded that he is trying to find "whether the
bookends have one end off."
8:58:22 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS reiterated that the language regarding the blind
trust is common.
8:58:38 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER observed:
Section 18 actually addresses post investigation -
it's after a violation has been determined. So, if,
as a body, we wanted to eliminate blind trusts as one
way of reducing potential conflict of interest, this
isn't the place to do it. This is a remedy.
8:59:10 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS replied, "Yeah, as part of the remedy they could
force you to put it in ... a nonmanaged account."
8:59:14 AM
CHAIR SEATON asked what the requirement is related to timing and
publishing a finding of probable cause.
8:59:32 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS said there is a time frame for the personnel
board, and he could find out what it is. In response to a
follow-up question from Chair Seaton, he said he doesn't recall
whether a finding of probable cause has to be immediately
published, but he offered his understanding that "it's in close
proximity to that timeframe that it ... becomes public."
9:00:02 AM
CHAIR SEATON said the committee needs that information, because
if there is a situation wherein the complainant doesn't
immediately know that the probable cause has been found, he/she
is still having to remain confidential.
SENATOR SEEKINS, in response to another question from Chair
Seaton, said in both Ethics Acts a person cannot knowingly file
a false statement, but "it's to the best of your knowledge," he
recalled. A complaint on the Ethics Act has to lay out the
particulars of the complaint, he said, and has to be signed and
"sworn."
9:02:25 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS, in response to Chair Seaton, confirmed that the
fine that is up to $5,000 is a civil one. He reemphasized that
the fine could be zero or any amount up to $5,000, a point which
he indicated that the press continues to ignore. He added, "It
is not a $5,000 fine for going home and telling your wife that
you filed a complaint."
9:03:08 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER recalled that Senator Seekins had
previously stated that a person can disclose to friends, but
cannot disclose publicly. She said she is unclear as to when a
private disclosure becomes public. For example, if she were to
have a group of neighbors over for a barbeque and talk about a
disclosure, would that be public?
9:04:24 AM
CHAIR SEATON suggested that the sponsor could answer that
question when he returns to testify on another day.
9:04:35 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said Senator Seekins tried to draw a
distinction between a public and nonpublic disclosure. He
directed attention to page 8, line 21, which states that a
person who discloses confidential information is subject to a
fine. He said, "It doesn't draw the distinction that you did."
SENATOR SEEKINS said the intent is "public disclosure or cause
to be made public," thus he said he would talk to the bill
drafter.
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG stated that he is not aware of anything
in law that draws a distinction like Senator Seekins is making
between something that's "public" and something that's not. He
said generally "a disclosure is a disclosure."
SENATOR SEEKINS proffered, "I would not say that the judge is
going to fine you for telling your wife ..., but I would advise
you not to have everybody over for a barbeque and tell them."
9:05:56 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG directed attention to Section 16. He
mentioned an Alaska Supreme Court case, Baker v. the City of
Fairbanks, which ruled that a person is entitled to a jury trial
if he/she is charged with a crime that either results in
imprisonment, substantial fine, or the loss of a license. He
said he realizes "this is not a criminal case," but the person
would be subject to a substantial fine. He said the supreme
court case was grounded on the Alaska State Constitution "and
I'm not sure that it would draw the distinction between civil
and criminal in this matter." He offered his understanding that
the House Judiciary Standing Committee is considering certain
amendments to the Human Rights Act. He mentioned a case in
Hawaii. He said:
The question is here whether the person would be
entitled to a jury trial on these issues for wrongful
disclosure. Secondly, the question is whether they
would be entitled to go before a judge, not just as
you state on page 9, lines 18-19, to enforce the
determination of the board, but for the actual
determination itself. ... And third, what is the
standard of proof? Because it's not set here what the
standard of proof is. And it's a constitutional
question, as well as a policy question I'm raising,
whether - if you're talking about a ... substantial
civil fine - there is a right to approve beyond a
preponderance of the evidence. I don't know that
there is, but I certainly think it's an important
issue.
9:09:08 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS said a $5,000 fine would still be within the
confines of small claims court. He referred to the language on
[page 9], lines 18-19, which read as follows:
(d) The attorney general may enforce (c)(3)
of this section by filing an appropriate civil action
on the request of the board.
SENATOR SEEKINS said the personnel board is the initiator by
saying [to the Office of the Attorney General], "This person
broke the confidentiality requirements, and we would like you to
enforce the confidentiality penalty against them." He said at
that point it is not a frivolous action; the personnel board
would have had to see the egregiousness of the case.
9:09:59 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said the question then arises whether
the person who would be found to have violated the Ethics Act by
wrongful disclosure would have a similar right to seek a
judicial review of that decision. Representative Gruenberg said
he assumes that would happen.
9:10:29 AM
SENATOR SEEKINS concurred.
9:10:34 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG directed attention to the use of the
word "shall" on page 8, line 26. He suggested using the word
"may" instead. He said he doesn't think the board can be
directed to make a determination; it has the discretion not to
do so.
9:11:45 AM
MYRL THOMPSON, testifying on behalf of himself, told the
committee that he sat through all the Senate's hearings on both
[SB 186 and SB 187] last year. He remarked that Senator Seekins
was blaming the press, but the press was writing about "what was
actually said at the time." Mr. Thompson said when he testified
last year he opined that the bill was not addressing "the true
problems," was against the First Amendment, and was an insult to
Alaskans. He stated, "Pretty much those things are still true
today." He revealed that there was a recent poll taken this
week in his area of the state that asked, "Should there be any
penalty whatsoever on a person that puts out a complaint against
an official in the government?" He reported that 96 percent of
those polled answered no. He said [SB 186] does not address
that; it seems to be protecting the person who has the complaint
filed against him/her, more than it does the public's interest
and the public's good. In response to a request from
Representative Gruenberg, Mr. Thompson said he would produce a
copy of the poll. [The copy has since been added to the
committee packet.]
9:15:11 AM
REPRESENTATIVE LES GARA, Alaska State Legislature, said he has
been researching the issue of blind trusts. He offered
information he obtained from a stockbroker as follows:
Normally in a blind trust, the stockbroker accepts
your stocks - the stocks that you transfer to him or
her - and keeps them. ... So, if ... you're
negotiating a deal with the Pebble Mine, and you own a
ton of stock in the company that is going to benefit
from the Pebble Mine if that project goes ahead, you
transfer let's say ... your $200,000-worth of stock in
the Pebble Mine to the stock broker. You probably
tell him, "Hey, I'm working on this deal." The
stockbroker holds the stock, because [in] the normal
cases they hold the stock that you transfer to them.
They may make some trades over time, but they won't
just sell the stock that they own. And then you're
going to sit there knowing I'm negotiating a deal on
the Pebble Mine and I'm making money. So, the blind
trust provision completely guts the ethics law; it
lets you work on a matter that you intend to use for
financial benefit and says it's ethical.
REPRESENTATIVE GARA said he would attempt to get something in
writing from someone in the stockbroker industry. He said the
committee's questions have been right on point.
9:16:52 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO asked Representative Gara if he believes a
person who has those stocks perhaps should divest him/herself,
take the profit, pay the tax, and just say, "If I'm going to be
involved like this, maybe that's the only resolution to it."
9:17:08 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GARA answered, "Not really." He clarified that a
person doesn't violate the ethics law unless that person
intended to pad his/her pocket. He said, "I think you just
don't work on the issue." Using the example of the Pebble Mine
again, he said the other option would be to get rid of the
stock. He concluded, "You can't have it both ways; you have to
do one or the other. The preference really is just don't work
on the deal, which is what should have happened on the Renkes
case, in my opinion."
CHAIR SEATON suggested that in that case, if Mr. Renkes hadn't
been negotiating the deal, there wouldn't have been any problem
with him owning and having that amount of stock anyway."
REPRESENTATIVE GARA replied, "Sure."
9:18:23 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GARA, in response to a question from
Representative Gruenberg, said, "There is currently no exemption
in the executive ethics law that allows you to work on a matter
to benefit yourself as long as you put your money in a blind
trust. That's just in the bill."
9:18:40 AM
CHAIR SEATON closed public testimony. He announced that SB 186
was heard and held.
HB 160-PUBLIC FUNDS & BALLOT PROPS/CANDIDATES
9:19:19 AM
CHAIR SEATON announced that the next order of business was HOUSE
BILL NO. 160, "An Act limiting the use of money of the state and
its political subdivisions to affect an election."
CHAIR SEATON noted for the record that Representative Bill
Stoltze, sponsor of HB 160, had been waiting to testify but had
to leave for another meeting.
9:19:24 AM
BEN MULLIGAN, Staff to Representative Bill Stoltze, Alaska State
Legislature, testifying on behalf of Representative Stoltze,
sponsor of HB 160, said he would address questions the committee
had last year when the bill was introduced.
9:20:31 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO moved to adopt the committee substitute
(CS) for HB 160, Version 24-LS0586\X, Kurtz, 1/30/06, as a work
draft. There being no objection, Version X was before the
committee.
9:21:02 AM
MR. MULLIGAN explained that Version X incorporated an amendment
adopted by the committee last year. In response to a request
from Chair Seaton, he explained that Version X specifies "state
election" in the title. It would allow local school boards to
advocate for local municipal bond propositions. Version X also
added new language to Section 3, which read as follows:
*Sec. 3. AS 15.13.145(c) is amended to read:
(c) Money held by
(1) the division of elections or a
municipal election official [AN ENTITY IDENTIFIED IN
(a)(1)-(3) OF THIS SECTION] may be used
(A) [(1)] to disseminate
information about the time and place of an election
and to hold an election; or
(B) [(2)] to provide the public
with the information described in AS 15.58.020;
(2) a municipality, school district,
regional educational attendance area, or another
political subdivision of the state may be used to
provide the public with nonpartisan information about
a ballot proposition or question other than a state
ballot proposition or question or about all the
candidates seeking election to a particular [PUBLIC]
office.
9:22:31 AM
CHAIR SEATON said, "As I read this, if it's a state bond or
state anything, then they wouldn't be able to provide that
information, is that correct? But a local ballot proposition
they could?"
9:23:12 AM
MR. MULLIGAN answered that's correct.
9:23:42 AM
MR. MULLIGAN, in response to a question from Representative
Gatto, said [a school district] could advertise for a local
ballot proposition on a state bond, because it would be a local
proposition to accept or not accept it.
9:24:08 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER offered an example of a ballot issue that
dealt with municipal revenue sharing and said the Matanuska-
Susitna Borough was "intensely interested in seeing that pass."
She asked if under this proposal the borough would be prohibited
from lobbying for that.
9:24:40 AM
MR. MULLIGAN answered that's correct.
9:24:45 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO said, "Since the bonds haven't been passed,
the money they're using to advocate for these bonds comes from
some other source." He questioned whether there are legal and
illegal sources and if there is some way to identify if there is
an illegal source.
9:25:01 AM
MR. MULLIGAN said money in a municipality's general fund could
be used to advocate. He said currently most state and federal
monies are earmarked for a specific purpose.
9:25:44 AM
CHAIR SEATON noted that government obligation (GO) bonds can
only be used for capital projects.
9:25:53 AM
REPRESENTATIVE RAMRAS offered an example in which a city could
spend a half million dollars to influence a statewide vote to
fail. If the proponents of that ballot measure didn't have the
means of raising money, then - as Representative Ramras said is
often the case - one side would be empowered and well-financed
while the other side would not be able to gets its message out.
He offered his understanding that the proposed legislation would
"prohibit that kind of influence from a governmental agency."
9:26:56 AM
MR. MULLIGAN confirmed that is correct.
9:27:03 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said the last time the bill was before
the committee he had expressed concern about issues of
constitutionality. He said he has since received a legal
opinion from Kathryn Kurtz of Legislative Legal and Research
Services, which is included as a memorandum in the committee
packet. He read portions of the letter, and he stated that his
concerns are now alleviated.
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG asked, "This does prohibit ... the use
of any money held by the municipality, whether it's state money
or any other money, right?"
9:29:29 AM
MR. MULLIGAN answered that's correct.
9:29:37 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG directed attention to language on page
2, lines 7-8, which read as follows:
(c) Money held by
(1) the division of elections or a
municipal election official
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG stated that he is not certain if the
money is technically held by the Division of Elections or held
by a municipal election official. He said, "I think the money
is technically held in the treasury." He said if that's the
case, then HB 160 would not achieve its desired effect. He
recommended having legal counsel check on that.
9:30:46 AM
MR. MULLIGAN said he would have that question addressed.
9:30:55 AM
CHAIR SEATON directed attention to page 1, on which he noted
there is a list of those entities that cannot use money to
influence ["the outcome of the election of a candidate to a
state or municipal office or the outcome of an election
concerning a state ballot proposition"]. He then directed
attention to Section 2, which read as follows:
*Sec.2. AS 15.13.145(b) is amended to read:
(b) Money held by an entity identified in
(a)(3) [(a)(1)-(3)] of this section may be used to
influence the outcome of a municipal [AN] election
concerning a ballot proposition or question, but only
if the funds have been specifically appropriated for
that purpose by [A STATE LAW OR] a municipal
ordinance.
CHAIR SEATON said, "So, normally you can't unless you
specifically have an ordinance -- by ordinance, not any other
action."
9:32:08 AM
MR. MULLIGAN responded, "They can use the money to distribute
nonpartisan information or those designated in Section 3, not to
influence the outcome. So, ... if you designate that money to
be used to distribute information about ... a given ...
municipal ballot proposition at the time, they can designate
that money and use that for that purpose."
CHAIR SEATON added, "To influence the election."
9:33:44 AM
MR. MULLIGAN, in response to a question from Representative
Gruenberg, noted that Ms. Kurtz said if a future legislature
wants to permit state entities to use state funds to influence
the outcome of elections concerning ballot propositions, it can
amend the law.
9:34:04 AM
BROOKE MILES, Executive Director, Alaska Public Offices
Commission (APOC), told the committee that the commission takes
a neutral position on the bill.
9:36:02 AM
CHAIR SEATON, in response to a question from Ms. Miles,
specified that certain language she had expressed concern about
is deleted from Version X.
9:36:18 AM
LARRY WIGET, Director, Government Relations, Anchorage School
District, testified on behalf of the district in support of
allowing school districts to provide the public with nonpartisan
information regarding a ballot proposition. He said the
district would also appreciate having the same ability to
provide the public with nonpartisan ballot proposition
information for state ballots, particularly in regard to GO
bonds or other statewide bonds that would directly impact the
school district, in terms of school construction and
maintenance.
MR. WIGET said at the local level, under the current municipal
ethics law, the district is not allowed to advocate yeah or nay
for bond propositions, but may only provide its public with
information. He said the district would appreciate having the
ability to provide the voters of the community with information
on statewide ballot propositions that impact the Anchorage
School District.
9:37:58 AM
MR. WIGET, in response to a question from Representative
Gruenberg, clarified that he would like the language "other than
a state ballot proposition or question" removed from [page 2],
lines 16-17. He further clarified that on the local level, all
the information that the district sends out through its
"dissemination process" is approved by local bond council to
ensure a high level of neutrality in order not to influence a
level of outcome. He said, "Our basic goal is to provide
information from which our voters can make an educated guess."
He indicated that the community makes up its own mind, based on
the information.
9:38:51 AM
CHAIR SEATON asked Mr. Wiget if he understands that Section 2 on
page 2 would "allow for advocacy for a position on a municipal
bond ballot proposition if the assembly would specifically pass
a municipal ordinance allowing for that."
9:39:16 AM
MR. WIGET said he does.
9:39:26 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG referred again to lines 16 and 17, and
clarified that Mr. Wiget would like the school district to be
able to advocate on a state ballot proposition. He observed
that Section 2 only applies to municipal elections.
9:39:59 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER asked Mr. Wiget if he is proposing that
school districts be taken out "of the effect of this bill" in
order that the school district could lobby for issues that are
statewide issues that affect school districts.
9:40:19 AM
MR. WIGET responded that the issue is not to lobby for a
position, but to be able to provide information from which the
voters can make a decision to vote yeah or nay.
9:40:43 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG observed that the language on page 2,
line 14, includes not just school districts, but also
municipalities, regional educational attendance areas, and
political subdivisions of the state. He indicated that he would
like to know how those other entities felt about the language.
9:41:17 AM
KATHY WASSERMAN, Alaska Municipal League (AML), testified as
follows:
The Alaska Municipal League is opposed to HB 160. The
first and most important reason is that it attempts to
remove local control.
There have been and will continue to be many issues
that this state faces that impact different
communities in many different ways.
We would defend local governments' right to inform
residents, in as fair a manner as possible, what the
ramifications of state election results might entail
for their community.
Many times, local assemblies and councils take a stand
- through resolutions, proclamations, and so forth -
on state issues which may then find their way back to
the state voting booth. To say "nothing," as this
bill mentions, does not reflect nonpartisanship; it
reflects irresponsibility. A good manager of a
business or a city owes [his/her] employees and the
constituents as much information as possible to make
an informed decision.
Most small communities have no other organization
within their community to pass that information on.
The local government and the schools are sometimes the
only places to go to get your questions answered. In
larger communities, the local government does not have
to be the only organization giving any information,
but why would the government be the only organization
prohibited from giving that information?
Local government is made up of local people, elected
by their neighbors. Why would the state wish to
silence those elected officials from informing their
constituents on impacts to their area?
One example that comes to mind is a couple of years
ago we had a state vote that dealt with the gas line.
Would that have kept the Fairbanks North Star Borough,
the City of Valdez, and the North Slope [Borough] from
speaking to the issue? In that case, we probably
could have heard input from the oil producers and the
environmentalist - not that there's anything wrong
with that, but that is only a section of the whole
story. So, I would ask that you not pass this bill.
[MS. WASSERMAN'S written testimony is included in the committee
packet.]
9:43:57 AM
REPRESENTATIVE RAMRAS stated his understanding that Ms.
Wasserman testified that local bodies pass resolutions and
represent local constituencies. He said:
This bill doesn't prevent local bodies from doing
that, it just prevents them from then leveraging a
resolution into a local municipality spending money to
represent an opinion. Earned media isn't prohibited
by this bill. Am I misunderstanding what local
municipalities, assemblies, and whatnot are allowed to
do?
9:44:31 AM
MS. WASSERMAN stated her understanding that there is no
differential between how that money is spent. She queried, "If
a stipend is given to assembly or council members, if a city
manager is indeed paid for his time and he researches a state
issue in order to give information across, where does it stop
where money is spent? It doesn't necessarily just speak to
media."
9:45:09 AM
REPRESENTATIVE RAMRAS asked Ms. Wasserman if she feels that the
bill would prohibit local municipalities from passing
resolutions to take a position for or against a bond issue or a
matter that comes before the state.
9:45:19 AM
MS. WASSERMAN replied that she feels the bill does not give the
municipality the ability to speak on behalf of state issues - a
resolution being a small part of that.
9:45:36 AM
CHAIR SEATON asked Ms. Wasserman to clarify if she is saying the
bill would allow [a municipality] to pass a resolution, but it
could not advertise the resolution or state the city's position
in the event of an election.
9:45:48 AM
MS. WASSERMAN answered, "Unless there's something in this bill
that I don't see, I don't think you could pass a resolution, I
don't think you could take a stand, you can just simply
advertise the time and the place of the election. I'm just very
concerned that local government ... would not have the right to
make their wishes known or to inform, more than anything."
9:46:15 AM
REPRESENTATIVE RAMRAS said the bill doesn't seem to restrict the
freedom of speech of a municipality taking a position, but it
does restrict that municipality from spending discretionary
funds to advertise the position that it takes.
9:46:44 AM
MS. WASSERMAN responded that she doesn't see anything in the
bill that speaks to advertising; she interprets the bill as
addressing "money spent," which she said is of concern to her.
9:47:01 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GARDNER, regarding money spent, stated her
understanding that Ms. Wasserman testified that a paid employee
of the municipality who spends money researching a state
proposition would be in violation of the proposed law in HB 160.
9:47:23 AM
MS. WASSERMAN confirmed that is a concern.
9:47:35 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG told Ms. Wasserman that Mr. Wiget,
during his testimony, had said the removal of the phrase, "other
than a state ballot proposition or question" from page 2, lines
16-17, would be helpful for the school districts. He asked Ms.
Wasserman if she would support an amendment deleting that
phrase.
9:48:11 AM
MS. WASSERMAN answered in the affirmative.
9:49:13 AM
CHAIR SEATON directed attention to Section 2 [text provided
previously], and interpreted Ms. Wasserman's concern related to
that section as follows:
You're saying that it could be interpreted that the
time, effort, and energy to pass a resolution - that
is expenditure of funds, and if that is related to an
election question or question that is going to be on a
ballot, then that might be prohibited, because it
would be expending money, even to pass a resolution,
unless you first pass an ordinance granting specific
authority to spend money that would be necessary to
generate the resolution, because this specifies "by
ordinance."
9:51:15 AM
MS. WASSERMAN confirmed that she is concerned about that issue.
She explained that some boroughs include remote areas, and if
travel by an official was necessary to inform people of an
upcoming vote, that would be prohibited.
9:51:25 AM
MR. MULLIGAN mentioned "legislation in administrative code" and
read as follows:
In the absence of a specific appropriation, an officer
or an employee of an entity who is identified in
statute may use money held by that entity to
communicate about a ballot proposition or question if
the communication is made in the usual and customary
performance of the officer or employee's duties.
MR. MULLIGAN interpreted that language to mean that [an officer
or employee] can research and report to the council, because
doing so is his job.
CHAIR SEATON requested language be drafted regarding this issue.
He asked Mr. Mulligan to coordinate with Ms. Miles.
9:53:31 AM
CHAIR SEATON announced that HB 160 was heard and held.
HB 347-MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE & NOTICE
9:53:59 AM
CHAIR SEATON announced that the last order of business was HOUSE
BILL NO. 347, "An Act relating to mandatory motor vehicle
insurance, license suspensions, and notices relating to motor
vehicles and driver's licenses."
9:54:01 AM
REPRESENTATIVE LES GARA, Alaska State Legislature, introduced HB
347, as sponsor. He said it would close a loophole in the law
that has caused a number of drivers to be charged for driving
without auto insurance when, in fact, they had insurance. He
explained that the driver charged, even after showing proof of
insurance, must submit paperwork to the Division of Motor
Vehicles (DMV). In at least one case, the DMV did not receive
the paperwork and sent the request for it to a noncurrent
address. Under current law, a driver can lose his/her license
for driving without insurance and can be criminally charged for
driving when his/her license is subsequently suspended. The
proposed bill would allow a person who really had insurance at
the time his/her license was suspended for not having it to use
that fact as a defense to a driving without insurance charge.
Furthermore, the bill would give the DMV the authority to send
the notices that keep getting lost in the mail to the most
current address, rather than the one on the driver's license.
9:56:41 AM
CHAIR SEATON moved to adopt Amendment [1, labeled 24-LS1372\G.2,
Luckhaupt, 1/27/06], which read as follows:
Page 1, line 1, following "suspensions,":
Insert "penalties for operating a motor vehicle
while license is canceled, suspended, revoked, or
limited, mandatory impoundments of vehicles used in
certain offenses,"
Page 1, following line 6:
Insert a new bill section to read:
"* Sec. 2. AS 28.15.291(b) is amended to read:
(b) Upon conviction under (a) of this section,
the court
(1) shall impose a minimum sentence of
imprisonment
(A) if the person has not been previously
convicted, of not less than 10 days with 10 days
suspended, including a mandatory condition of
probation that the defendant complete not less than 80
hours of community work service;
(B) if the person has been previously
convicted, of not less than 10 days;
(C) if the person's driver's license,
privilege to drive, or privilege to obtain a license
was revoked under circumstances described in
AS 28.15.181(c)(1), or if the person was driving in
violation of a limited license issued under
AS 28.15.201(d) following that revocation, of not less
than 20 days with 10 days suspended, and a fine of not
less than $500, including a mandatory condition of
probation that the defendant complete not less than 80
hours of community work service;
(D) if the person's driver's license,
privilege to drive, or privilege to obtain a license
was revoked under circumstances described in
AS 28.15.181(c)(2), (3), or (4) or if the person was
driving in violation of a limited license issued under
AS 28.15.201(d) following that revocation, of not less
than 30 days and a fine of not less than $1,000;
(2) may impose additional conditions of
probation;
(3) may not
(A) suspend execution of sentence or grant
probation except on condition that the person serve a
minimum term of imprisonment and perform required
community work service as provided in (1) of this
subsection;
(B) suspend imposition of sentence;
(4) shall revoke the person's license,
privilege to drive, or privilege to obtain a license,
and the person may not be issued a new license or a
limited license nor may the privilege to drive or
obtain a license be restored for an additional period
of not less than 90 days after the date that the
person would have been entitled to restoration of
driving privileges; and
(5) may order that the motor vehicle that
was used in commission of the offense be forfeited
under AS 28.35.036 and shall order that the motor
vehicle used in the commission of the offense be
forfeited under AS 28.35.036 if the person has been
previously convicted under this section."
Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.
Page 2, following line 9:
Insert new bill sections to read:
"* Sec. 5. AS 28.35.036(b) is amended to read:
(b) Before forfeiture of a motor vehicle,
aircraft, or watercraft, the court shall schedule a
hearing on the matter and shall notify the state and
the convicted person of the time and place set for the
hearing. Except for a motor vehicle, aircraft, or
watercraft that is required to be forfeited under
AS 28.15.291, AS 28.35.030, or 28.35.032, the court
may order the forfeiture of the motor vehicle if the
court, sitting without a jury, determines, by a
preponderance of the evidence, that the forfeiture of
the motor vehicle, aircraft, or watercraft will serve
one or more of the following purposes:
(1) deterrence of the convicted person from
the commission of future offenses under
[AS 28.15.291(b),] AS 28.35.030 [,] or 28.35.032;
(2) protection of the safety and welfare of
the public;
(3) deterrence of other persons who are
potential offenders under [AS 28.15.291(b),]
AS 28.35.030 [,] or 28.35.032; or
(4) expression of public condemnation of
the serious or aggravated nature of the convicted
person's conduct.
* Sec. 6. AS 28.40 is amended by adding a new
section to read:
Sec. 28.40.080. Impoundment of motor vehicle when
arrested for certain offenses. On the arrest of a
person for a violation of AS 28.15.291, AS 28.33.030,
28.33.031, AS 28.35.030, or 28.35.032, the motor
vehicle used in the commission of the offense shall be
impounded. If the motor vehicle is not forfeited, the
motor vehicle shall be held for six months, unless the
person is acquitted of the offense. The cost of towing
and storage of the vehicle is a lien on the vehicle.
If another person claims an ownership or security
interest in the motor vehicle and establishes that the
interest predated the offense and was acquired by the
other person in good faith, the vehicle may be
released to that other person if the person pays the
accrued cost of towing and storage of the vehicle."
CHAIR SEATON explained that [Amendment 1] addresses the license
suspension portion of the bill by increasing the penalties for
driving with a suspended or revoked license and requiring
mandatory impoundment of a vehicle if the driver operating it
has a suspended or revoked license. Upon second offense, he
added, [Amendment 1] would require forfeiture of the vehicle.
He stated his intention is to "just get this on the table."
9:58:00 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG objected to [Amendment 1].
9:58:14 AM
CHAIR SEATON opened public testimony.
9:58:23 AM
DUANE BANNOCK, Director, Division of Motor Vehicles, Department
of Administration, thanked Representative Gara for taking the
time to hear the concerns of the division. He said there are
instances when the division knows the person has a new address
but is required to send the information [to the address on the
person's driver's license]. He stated that [HB 347] would help
the division get the pertinent information directly to the
person.
10:00:00 AM
CHAIR SEATON asked Mr. Bannock if he is satisfied with the bill
as introduced.
10:00:09 AM
MR. BANNOCK said he is not familiar with [Amendment 1]. He said
he spoke yesterday with the sponsor about some technical issues
in [the original bill], and he said he doesn't know if those
issues have been addressed.
CHAIR SEATON said they have not been addressed. He asked Mr.
Bannock if he is comfortable with the intent and structure of
the bill.
MR. BANNOCK answered in the affirmative.
10:00:46 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said he would like Mr. Bannock to
remain available to answer the committee's questions, and he
asked that Mr. Bannock and Representative Gara give any
technical amendments to the committee.
10:01:13 AM
TRICIA MOEN, testifying on behalf of herself, told the committee
that she was pulled over by an Alaska State Trooper last summer
for speeding. She gave the officer her license and proof of
insurance and was informed that her license had formerly been
suspended because she didn't have a special kind of insurance
required of "high-risk" drivers. The trooper handed her a
summons to appear in court on criminal charges. Her companions
were instructed to drive, because her license, technically, was
suspended. Ms. Mullen explained that she had been in an
accident nine months prior to this event, at which time she gave
the officer her [proof of] insurance and was given a "yellow
piece of paper to fill out." She said she sent the paperwork in
to the [DMV] by facsimile, didn't get a response, and "figured
everything was good and ... was over with." She added, "I guess
it wasn't. They suspended my license." Ms. Mullen reported
that the issue was resolved without her having to appear in
court, and her license has been restored to her. However, she
said, "It was a pain, to say the least."
10:03:21 AM
CHAIR SEATON, after ascertaining that there was no one else to
testify, closed public testimony.
10:03:45 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GARA, in response to a question from Chair
Seaton, said Mr. Bannock had voiced concerns about the issue of
the most current address, which is the reason for the language
[on page 2, beginning on line 2 through line 9], which read as
follows:
The department shall provide this notice to the
address that appears to be the most current from among
the following:
(1) the address the department has for the
person;
(2) the address shown on the citation or
police report of the accident; and
(3) the address provided to the Department
of Revenue in an application for a permanent fund
dividend.
REPRESENTATIVE GARA surmised that the address given at the scene
of the accident is probably the most current. He said he would
leave it up to the committee whether to leave in the language
regarding the permanent fund dividend source.
10:05:35 AM
CHAIR SEATON asked Mr. Bannock to forward his recommendation in
writing.
10:06:44 AM
MR. BANNOCK, in response to a question from Representative
Gatto, said he finds the use of the phrase "appear to be"
troubling, as it relates to determining the most current
address. He said, arguably, the police report would be the most
accurate, current, and best available address source, because it
would have been done at the scene of the accident. He stated
his belief that the ability to use that document is key.
10:08:08 AM
MR. BANNOCK, in response to Chair Seaton, specified that he
would like the word "citation" to be removed. He explained that
when DMV gets a traffic ticket, for example, it does not receive
any of the address data pertaining to the citation, whereas it
definitely receives address information on Alaska motor vehicle
collision reports.
10:08:45 AM
CHAIR SEATON pinpointed that Mr. Bannock is proposing something
like, "the address shown on the Alaska motor vehicle collision
report" and, if that address is unavailable, to use the address
"that the department has for the person."
MR. BANNOCK responded, "That's very, very, very close sir, yes,
sir, thank you." In response to Chair Seaton, he said he would
send any technical suggestions for such an amendment to the
committee.
10:09:14 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG directed attention to Section 1 of the
bill, which read as follows:
*Section 1. AS 28.05.071 is amended by adding a new
subsection to read:
(b) A person convicted of a violation of (a)
of this section is guilty of an infraction.
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG noted that AS 28.05.071 read as
follows:
Sec. 28.05.071. Change of name or address.
A person who has applied for or been issued a
certificate, registration, title, license, permit, or
other form under this title, and who changes the
person's name or moves from the address shown on the
records or forms of the Department of Administration
or the Department of Public Safety, shall notify the
appropriate department in writing of the change in
name or address within 30 days.
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG stated that since there is currently no
penalty set forth in AS 28.05.071, "you go back to the general
provisions in Title 28, which are found in AS 28.40.050." He
noted that AS 28.40.050(a) read:
(a) It is a misdemeanor for a person to violate a
provision of this title unless the violation is by
this title or other law declared to be a felony or an
infraction.
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said [Section 1] lowers the penalty
from a misdemeanor to an infraction. Regarding what the
punishment for an infraction would be, he said that doesn't seem
to be written. He directed attention to AS 28.40.050(c), which
read:
(c) Unless otherwise specified by law a person
convicted of a violation of a regulation adopted under
this title, or a municipal ordinance regulating
vehicles or traffic when the municipal ordinance does
not correspond to a provision of this title, is guilty
of an infraction and is punishable by a fine not to
exceed $300.
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG asked, "Do we need to say something in
Title 28 as to what the punishment for this particular new
infraction's going to be, or do you go back to Title 12 for
that?"
10:11:41 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GARA said unless Mr. Bannock has a better
suggestion he concurs with Representative Gruenberg, and he
suggested that the language "with a fine not to exceed $300"
should be added to [Section 1, page 1, line 6].
10:12:25 AM
CHAIR SEATON suggested that language be offered at the next bill
hearing.
CHAIR SEATON, regarding [Amendment 1], told committee members
they should be aware that Sections 2-5 of the amendment address
the forfeiture of a vehicle "on second offense," and Section 6
deals with impoundment. He also pointed out that the citations
in Section 6 relate to statutes on driving under the influence.
He said if the committee wishes to have the impoundment apply to
both the suspension of a license and driving under the
influence, then "we can leave those references in."
10:13:39 AM
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said a lot of people in his district
have problems with getting cars impounded "from very small
infractions." He indicated this is hard when a person is poor.
[HB 347 was heard and held. Amendment 1, later labeled
Amendment 7 at the 2/14/06 House State Affairs Standing
Committee meeting, was left pending.]
ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business before the committee, the House
State Affairs Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at
10:13:58 AM.
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