03/19/2004 08:01 AM House STA
| Audio | Topic |
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+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE
HOUSE STATE AFFAIRS STANDING COMMITTEE
March 19, 2004
8:01 a.m.
MEMBERS PRESENT
Representative Bruce Weyhrauch, Chair
Representative John Coghill
Representative Bob Lynn
Representative Paul Seaton
Representative Ethan Berkowitz
Representative Max Gruenberg
MEMBERS ABSENT
Representative Jim Holm, Vice Chair
COMMITTEE CALENDAR
HOUSE BILL NO. 439
"An Act relating to the authority to take oaths, affirmations,
and acknowledgments in the state; relating to notaries public;
relating to fees for issuing certificates with the seal of the
state affixed; and providing for an effective date."
- MOVED CSHB 439(STA) OUT OF COMMITTEE
HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 31
Proposing amendments to the Constitution of the State of Alaska
relating to the Alaska permanent fund and to payments to certain
state residents from the Alaska permanent fund; and providing
for an effective date for the amendments.
- HEARD AND HELD
HOUSE BILL NO. 467
"An Act establishing an Alaska Commemorative Coin Commission to
develop the design concepts and to make recommendations
regarding the final design of the Alaska quarter under the 50
States Commemorative Coin Program Act; and providing for an
effective date."
- MOVED CSHB 467(STA) OUT OF COMMITTEE
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION
BILL: HB 439
SHORT TITLE: OATHS; NOTARIES PUBLIC; STATE SEAL
SPONSOR(S): RULES BY REQUEST OF THE GOVERNOR
02/05/04 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
02/05/04 (H) STA, JUD, FIN
03/04/04 (H) STA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 102
03/04/04 (H) <Bill Hearing Postponed to Mon. 3/8/04>
03/08/04 (H) STA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 102
03/08/04 (H) Heard & Held
03/08/04 (H) MINUTE(STA)
03/18/04 (H) STA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 102
03/18/04 (H) Scheduled But Not Heard
03/19/04 (H) STA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 102
BILL: HJR 31
SHORT TITLE: CONST AM: PERMANENT FUND
SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S) HOLM
01/02/04 (H) PREFILE RELEASED 1/2/04
01/12/04 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
01/12/04 (H) W&M, STA, JUD, FIN
01/23/04 (H) W&M AT 8:00 AM HOUSE FINANCE 519
01/23/04 (H) Heard & Held
01/23/04 (H) MINUTE(W&M)
02/04/04 (H) W&M AT 8:00 AM HOUSE FINANCE 519
02/04/04 (H) Heard & Held
02/04/04 (H) MINUTE(W&M)
02/18/04 (H) W&M AT 7:00 AM HOUSE FINANCE 519
02/18/04 (H) Moved CSHJR 31(W&M) Out of Committee
02/18/04 (H) MINUTE(W&M)
02/19/04 (H) W&M RPT CS(W&M) NT 6NR
02/19/04 (H) NR: WEYHRAUCH, SAMUELS, WILSON, OGG,
02/19/04 (H) MOSES, HAWKER
03/04/04 (H) STA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 102
03/04/04 (H) Heard & Held
03/04/04 (H) MINUTE(STA)
03/09/04 (H) STA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 102
03/09/04 (H) Heard & Held
03/09/04 (H) MINUTE(STA)
03/19/04 (H) STA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 102
BILL: HB 467
SHORT TITLE: COMMEMORATIVE QUARTERS COMMISSION
SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S) ANDERSON
02/16/04 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
02/16/04 (H) STA L&C
03/19/04 (H) STA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 102
WITNESS REGISTER
ANNETTE KREITZER, Chief of Staff
Office of the Lieutenant Governor
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented HB 439 on behalf of the
administration.
JANET CLARKE, Director
Division of Administrative Services
Department of Health & Social Services (DHSS)
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Reviewed the fiscal notes on behalf of the
department, during the hearing on HJR 31.
ANGELA SALERNO, Program Coordinator
Director's Office
Division of Public Assistance
Department of Health & Social Services (DHSS)
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Answered questions during the hearing on
HJR 31.
JACK KREINHEDER, Chief Analyst
Office of the Director
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)
Office of the Governor
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: On behalf of Representative Holm's staff,
provided comments regarding a broader perspective on the impact
of HJR 31 on state finances and state agency finances.
JERRY BURNETT, Director
Administrative Services
Department of Corrections (DOC)
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke to the effects that HJR 31 would have
on DOC.
DENISE HENDERSON, Executive Director
Council on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault (CDVSA)
Department of Public Safety
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Spoke to the impact that HJR 31 would have
on CDVSA.
SHEILA KING, Finance Officer
Postsecondary Education Commission
Department of Education and Early Development
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Described the effects of HJR 31 on the
student loan program.
GUY BELL, Director
Central Office
Division of Administrative Services
Department of Labor & Workforce Development
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Discussed the effects of HJR 31 on several
programs within the department.
MICHAEL BARNHILL, Assistant Attorney General
Commercial/Fair Business Section
Civil Division (Juneau)
Department of Law
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Answered question from the committee during
the hearing on HJR 31.
SHARON BARTON, Director
Central Office
Permanent Fund Dividend Division
Department of Revenue
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Discussed the effects of HJR 31 on the
division.
REPRESENTATIVE TOM ANDERSON
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as sponsor of HB 467.
MARIA WEYHRAUCH, Student Council Representative
Ms. Jones' Fifth Grade Class
Auke Bay Elementary School
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified on behalf of the class to
recommend a conceptual amendment to HB 467.
ACTION NARRATIVE
TAPE 04-40, SIDE A
Number 0001
CHAIR BRUCE WEYHRAUCH called the House State Affairs Standing
Committee meeting to order at 8:01 a.m. Representatives Seaton,
Lynn, and Weyhrauch were present at the call to order.
Representatives Coghill, Berkowitz, and Gruenberg arrived as the
meeting was in progress.
HB 439-OATHS; NOTARIES PUBLIC; STATE SEAL
[Contains brief discussion of SB 203.]
Number 0042
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH announced that the first order of business was
HOUSE BILL NO. 439, "An Act relating to the authority to take
oaths, affirmations, and acknowledgments in the state; relating
to notaries public; relating to fees for issuing certificates
with the seal of the state affixed; and providing for an
effective date."
Number 0059
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN moved to adopt the committee substitute (CS)
for HB 439, Version 23-GH2022\Q, Bannister, 3/18/04, as a work
draft.
Number 0068
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH objected "for discussion purposes."
Number 0135
ANNETTE KREITZER, Chief of Staff, Office of the Lieutenant
Governor, directed the committee's attention to a sectional
analysis [in the committee packet] that is labeled as a
companion to Version H, but, as Ms. Kreitzer explained, is
actually "to Version I." She said, "These are the changes that
are also incorporated in Representative Gruenberg's Version Q,
but it's important to point out some of the additional changes
after you first saw this bill."
MS. KREITZER noted that regarding "what was Section 8" - which
lists the qualifications to be a commissioned notary public -
there had been a question [during a previous hearing on the
bill] about a lifetime ban on felons being able to act as
notaries. She indicated that her office worked with
Representative Gruenberg and the Department of Corrections to
formulate a compromise [regarding a former felon applying to be
commissioned as a notary public], which she noted is found on
page 8, lines 6-7, of Version Q, which read as follows:
(5) may not have been incarcerated in a
correctional facility for a felony conviction within
10 years before the commission takes effect;
MS. KREITZER revealed that the Department of Correction's advice
was that people who "stay clean" for 10 years generally don't
reoffend - particularly with a felony. She indicated that the
aforementioned language is also reflected again in Section 9,
regarding the application requirements, and in "the
applicability section about what happens to current commissions,
which was Section 15."
MS. KREITZER noted that the second major change in setting out
what a notary public cannot do occurs in Section 11. For
example, she indicated that Section 11 clarifies that a notary
cannot notarize documents which benefit the notary. She also
mentioned [that Section 11] "picks up an amendment that we had
requested that the $5 name-change fee is not in addition to the
cost of a new certificate, under [AS] 44.19.024." In response
to a question from Chair Weyhrauch, she clarified that a notary
cannot notarize his/her own signature. In response to a follow-
up question from Chair Weyhrauch regarding benefits to notaries,
she pointed to page 12, lines 19-25, which [is a continuation of
the language on page 11, line 25, "A notary public may not"].
It read as follows:
(6) perform a notorial act if the notary public
(A) is a signer of or named in the document
that is to be notarized; or
(B) will receive directly from a transaction
connected with the notorial act a commission, fee,
advantage, right, title, interest, cash, property, or
other consideration exceeding in value the normal fee
charged by the notary of the notorial act.
MS. KREITZER, in response to another question from Chair
Weyhrauch, confirmed that that is a new provision, which was in
Version I [never before the committee as a work draft].
Number 0399
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON suggested that saying the notary is not
allowed to receive a "fee" - [page 12, line 23] - "almost means
that a notary has to perform the service for free, otherwise
they're going to receive a fee." He asked if he misread that
language.
MS. KREITZER reemphasized that the language read, "will receive
directly from a transaction connected with the notorial act".
She said, "I think that it's an arms-length transaction; I don't
believe it's speaking of the ... notorial fee itself." She
deferred to Representative Gruenberg.
Number 0436
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG noted that he had introduced a bill in
1990. He continued as follows:
We took some provisions from that bill, and this was
one of them. And what the language means - and this
[provision] was taken from a model Act ... - it
prohibits a notary from notarizing a document if the
notary will receive money from the transaction itself,
not the notorial fee.
Number 0496
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON reported discovering that his previous
question is answered [on line 24], which read: "exceeding in
value the normal fee charged".
Number 00438
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH asked for clarification of an example as
follows:
Say Representative Lynn and I are entering into a
transaction, and I'm a notary. And I notarize
Representative Lynn's signature and I don't charge a
fee as a notary - I just have a notary stamp and I can
do it. And Representative Lynn agrees to give me
cash, because it's a contract, and I notarize
Representative Lynn's signature. Is that a -- am I
prohibited as a notary from notarizing Representative
Lynn's [signature], because I'm going to receive cash
from Representative Lynn? ... Is that the intent
here, Ms. Kreitzer?
MS. KREITZER said she believes so.
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG responded that the answer is definitely
yes. He added:
Now, that doesn't apply to -- let's say you're a
lawyer, and you've got two clients involved. Because
you're not getting money from the transaction, you're
getting money from representing the client. This
means if you're [a] participant in the deal itself.
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH opined that that's tenuous, at best, because
many times in that situation, the money goes into the lawyers
trust account and the lawyer takes a percentage of that as a
payment, or "it goes to their fee." He concluded that "they
directly benefit from that."
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG emphasized that that is not the intent.
He clarified, "The intent is if you're a participant in the deal
itself, because otherwise, no lawyer could ever notarize any
documents for the client." He indicated the same would apply
for a realtor.
Number 0692
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH asked what the public policy purpose is of
having a notary prohibited from receiving money on a transaction
such as his aforementioned example using himself and
Representative Lynn. He asked, "What is wrong with a notary
receiving money if they notarize Representative Lynn's signature
on a contract?"
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG responded that the issue is not
receiving money "because of that." He clarified with an example
as follows:
There's a business deal between the two of you. And
there's a key document that is notarized. And that
document could later be utilized as evidence of
whether you "fenokeed" up Representative Lynn's
signature or not. And you're a direct participant in
the deal itself.
They want somebody who has no participation or stake
in the deal - and no stake in the outcome of that deal
- to be the neutral third witness. If that's not the
case - if you're a lawyer representing one of the
clients, if you're a realtor who's a buyer's agent or
a seller's agent (indisc. - coughing).
Number 0719
MS. KREITZER noted that the last major change would be to repeal
AS 44.50.180 (c). She said, "We found out after the bill was
introduced that our state law is inconsistent with our federal
law, regarding post masters being able to charge fees for
notarizing."
MS. KREITZER directed the committee's attention to a [two-page]
document she prepared this morning [available in the committee
packet] that shows amendments, their purpose, and the lieutenant
governor's position on them. She stated her belief that this
handout covers most of the changes that are in Version Q. She
pointed out that [in the top-left] column, the number "13"
should be changed to "12". She noted that most of the changes
on the first page of the handout are drafting considerations.
She explained that "Drafter decision" means that the lieutenant
governor has accepted the [Legislative Legal and Research
Services] drafter's opinion. The [first block on the] second
page, she noted, deals with new sections of unauthorized
practice. She said Representative Gruenberg would explain that
amendment, but indicated that the lieutenant governor, although
fine with the change, doesn't think the issue is a problem. The
last amendment [on page two of the handout] has to do with a
handbook and a new section dealing with regulations, and she
explained that this simply codifies what is currently being
done. In response to a question from Representative Gruenberg,
she indicated that she doesn't know where in Version Q the
amendment regarding unauthorized practice was inserted.
Number 0923
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG thanked Ms. Kreitzer and her staff.
Number 0955
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG noted SB 203, regarding "the
administrative law judge," was reported out of the House
Judiciary Standing Committee on March 18, 2004. He stated that
Ms. Kreitzer had said she would like to have the procedure for
the disciplining of the notary public be, essentially, subsumed
under [SB 203], so that the judge would be the central panel of
administrative law judges. He suggested that if [SB 203]
passes, then "we can ultimately remove part of these."
Number 1017
MS. KREITZER confirmed that it has been advised by [Legislative
Legal and Research Services] and the Department of Law that it
is premature to offer those amendments that deal with "that
issue."
Number 1059
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON, regarding the bonding issue, asked what
the purpose of the bond is.
MS. KREITZER answered that the purpose of the bond is to protect
"the public who engages in notary." She revealed that there is
some debate about whether $1,000 is a sufficient amount for that
purpose. She said Alaska has "self surety," which she explained
means that a person can provide surety for someone and post a
thousand-dollar bond. She suggested that if the bond amount is
increased, it might mean that self-surety would "go away." She
said this issue was discussed with Representative Gruenberg.
She revealed that the notary administrator had reported that
there have been no complaints over the last several years
regarding the amount of the bond.
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON clarified that he is trying to figure out
what protection a bond provides the public, and what that bond
is to cover.
MS. KREITZER deferred to Representative Gruenberg.
Number 1159
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG brought attention to page 9, line 26,
which he said is the part of the bill regarding the bond. He
mentioned a [handwritten, one-page] "chart" of the [bond amounts
of the] 50 states [included in the committee packet].
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH suggested that Representative Gruenberg offer
his amendment.
Number 1200
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG [moved to adopt] Amendment 1, which
read as follows [original punctuation provided, some formatting
changed]:
Page 9, line 26: strike "1,000" and insert "$5,000."
Comment: The $1,000 bond has been in effect since
1961. The amount is so small now, 43 years later,
that it provides virtually no protection at all
against a notary's malpractice (forgeries, collusions,
etc.). $1,000 would not pay much towards the cost of
a lawsuit today. The bond should be at least [sic]
$5,000. I would support a higher requirement if the
members desire it. According to the All-State Notary
Public Guide published by the American Society of
Notaries, states require bonds as set forth on the
attached sheet. Section 3-3 of the Model Notary Act
recommends a $25,000 bond. Bonds need not be
corporate surety bonds, but can be personal surety
bonds, which do not cost anything.
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG explained that a corporate bond is
backed up by a corporate surety, whereas a personal bond means
that someone other than the notary has guaranteed that he/she is
worth the amount of the bond and will pay that amount of money
if the action against the bond is successful. He stated, "It's
not just dealing with the seal, but it's anything that's illegal
that the notary public does in connection with that notarization
...."
Number 1238
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH remarked that this would be a fee increase and
asked Ms. Kreitzer what the lieutenant governor's position is on
the issue.
MS. KREITZER replied, "We've advised Representative Gruenberg of
the lieutenant governor's position and we just oppose the
amendment."
Number 1260
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL said he would like to know if there has
ever been a point where the bond has been required through some
misuse of "this seal."
Number 1300
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG referred again to the aforementioned
handwritten chart that shows bond amounts of the 50 states. He
noted that there are [20] states in the left-hand column that
don't require any bond, while Kentucky varies its bond by
county. He pointed to the bond amounts shown for the other
states; those amounts vary from $500 to $15,000. Representative
Gruenberg opined that $1,000 is too small to be meaningful - it
won't even pay the cost of the court if an attorney is involved,
for example.
Number 1377
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL indicated that he would like to know if
there has ever been a case in which a [notary public's] seal was
"pulled."
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH observed that the person from the lieutenant
governor's office who could testify to that question was not
available.
MS. KREITZER noted that that person - [Scott Clark, Notary
Commission Administrator] - had testified previously [during the
March 8 hearing on HB 439] that in the four years he has held
his job, he has not seen action on a bond.
Number 1377
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG indicated that an increase in the
amount of the bond would add some protection in the rare case
that there is something fraudulent that a notary has done. He
said, "I chose the $5,000 because that is something that a
personal surety would be able to afford, and it would provide
some real protection."
Number 1400
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH maintained his objection [to Amendment 1]. He
said he needs more evidence that this issue has been a problem.
He also declared a conflict, because he has to buy notary bonds
for his [law] office.
Number 1425
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked what the cost of notary bonds is.
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG answered that it's usually nothing,
because it just takes an individual to sign and say he/she is
worth the amount of the bond and is willing to stand as a
surety.
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH said he has paid $50.
Number 1438
A roll call vote was taken. Representative Gruenberg voted in
favor of Amendment 1. Representatives Coghill, Lynn, Seaton,
and Weyhrauch voted against it. Therefore, Amendment 1 failed
by a vote of 1-4.
Number 1500
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG moved to adopt [Conceptual] Amendment
2, which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:
Insert in bill, where drafter determines appropriate,
the proposed AS 44.50.078 from CSHB 394(L&C),
Seventeenth Legislature. A copy of the proposed
statue is attached. Renumber and reorder bill as
appropriate.
Number 1519
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH objected for discussion purposes.
Number 1528
MS. KREITZER, in response to a question from Representative
Gruenberg, told the committee that although the lieutenant
governor's office does not see [Conceptual Amendment 2] as
necessary, it takes a neutral stance regarding it.
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG explained that [Conceptual Amendment 2]
clarifies that a person who is a notary and not an attorney may
help complete the notorial certificate, but may not select the
certificate, which means they may not give legal advice.
Number 1585
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked if Representative Gruenberg was
talking about a blank will form, for example.
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG explained that he is talking about the
form of the acknowledgment, not the forms themselves. He gave
an example of a statute that requires that the document
specifically be "acknowledged."
Number 1630
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH maintained his objection. He stated that this
is a legal issue that he would rather have the House Judiciary
Standing Committee address.
Number 1655
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG withdrew [Conceptual] Amendment 2.
Number 1665
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG [moved to adopt] Amendment 3, regarding
mandatory journals, which read as follows [original punctuation
provided]:
Add the following text from CSHB 394(L&C), 17th
Legislature, to be inserted where the drafter
determines is appropriate (See attached bill):
1. Page 1, lines 10-11
2. Page 2, lines 23-24 (underlined language only)
3. Page 3, lines 12-15
4. Page 4, lines 4 to 27 (Section 10 of that
bill)
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH objected for discussion purposes.
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG explained that the language he is
seeking [from CSHB 394(L&C)] is the language that is indicated
on the attachment [stapled behind Amendment 3, in the committee
packet]. He said about half of the states require a notary to
maintain a journal.
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH maintained his objection for [three] reasons:
First, he stated that he is not certain whether this would
subject somebody who doesn't keep a journal to criminal
penalties, and he said he would like Representative Gruenberg to
bring up the issue to the House Judiciary Standing Committee.
Second, he said he doesn't want to encumber notaries to keep
something that they don't think is mandatory. Third, he said he
knows that the lieutenant governor's office always admonishes
notaries to maintain a journal. He said every time he has had a
signature notarized, there has always been a journal there. He
explained that he doesn't want transactions to be encumbered by
a mandatory journal requirement that otherwise "may flow" when
there's not such a requirement.
Number 1729
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said, "Well, I see that's the
committee's desire, so I won't press this." [Amendment 3 was
treated as withdrawn.]
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH told Representative Gruenberg that he
appreciates the work that he has done.
Number 1800
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON moved to report the committee substitute
(CS), Version 23-GH2022\Q, Bannister, 3/18/04, out of committee
with individual recommendations and the accompanying fiscal
notes. There being no objection, CSHB 439(STA) was reported out
of the House State Affairs Standing Committee.
HJR 31-CONST AM: PERMANENT FUND
Number 1825
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH announced that the next order of business was
HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 31, Proposing amendments to the
Constitution of the State of Alaska relating to the Alaska
permanent fund and to payments to certain state residents from
the Alaska permanent fund; and providing for an effective date
for the amendments.
Number 1860
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON moved to adopt CSHJR 31(W&M).
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH objected for discussion purposes.
Number 1880
JANET CLARKE, Director, Division of Administrative Services,
Department of Health & Social Services (DHSS), noted that the
department has 11 fiscal notes associated with HJR 31. She
pointed to a handout in the committee packet entitled, "General
Fund Summary Impact of CSHJR 31 on DHSS Programs." In general,
she stated, HJR 31 would change the complexion of "permanent
fund dividend hold harmless in its use within DHSS." It also
would, with the one-time payout of $20,000, impact eligibility
for a number of programs in the year that the payout is made.
She noted that, in addition to the impacts on the department,
there would also be impacts to federal funds "that we could
describe in each individual fiscal note that we submitted."
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON, regarding the general fund impact
handout, asked if the brackets indicated losses or gains to the
general fund.
MS. CLARKE answered that the brackets indicate savings to the
general fund. She indicated that the bottom row of numbers on
that handout reflect the estimated impact to the department. In
2005, the state general fund would save $47,765,300. After
that, the handout shows a predicted cost of $53,130,400 in 2006,
$1,020,000 in 2007, and $1,019,900 in 2008. The total impact
over that time period, she said, is estimated to be [a cost of]
$7,405,000. Ms. Clarke stated, "Now each one of these
situations and programs, they're different complexities with the
permanent fund, the ineligibility, and the impact to the federal
and general fund. So, if we have time, because of the impact,
we would like to go through each individual fiscal note."
Number 2030
MS. CLARKE directed the committee's attention to the fiscal note
with the component labeled, "ATAP" [Alaska Temporary Assistance
Program]. She described this program as the one people think of
as DHSS's "welfare-to-work" program and assistance to needy
families. She pointed out that the analysis shows that in
fiscal year 2005 (FY 05), [DHSS] would see a savings of
[approximately] $26.4 million. The bulk of that, she noted,
would be federal funds that DHSS would not spend. She
explained, "The reason that we see that we would have such a
significant reduction in that program, is that we have estimated
that approximately 4,600 of the 5,000 individuals will receive a
dividend and they will lose their eligibility for that month on
the ATAP program, and because of the large supplemental payout,
they will also loose eligibility for an additional 11 months."
MS. CLARKE noted that the interagency receipts, as noted in the
fiscal note, show a savings in FY 05 of $2,935,900. She
continued as follows:
That fund source is the ... permanent fund dividend
fund. Those are the hold harmless dollars that pay
for, under current law, that one month in October
where individuals are ineligible and we hold them
harmless. And the legislature has appropriated
permanent fund dividend funds for that month of
ineligibility. Well, once there is not [a] permanent
fund dividend fund anymore, in 2006, that $2,935,900
becomes a general fund expenditure, because we're
assuming that in 2005, most of the caseload will be
ineligible. But based on our current experience with
our clients, we believe most of them will come back on
the caseload in 2006, and we will need to have those
resources to pay benefits for the whole year. But it
will become a general fund expenditure.
Number 2147
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON offered his understanding that if the
recipients are no longer receiving permanent fund dividends
(PFDs), then "we wouldn't need any hold harmless money."
MS. CLARKE answered that it's correct that those people would
not be held harmless. However she explained that when people
are held harmless, they get their benefits and their PFD. She
said, "So, we're paying benefits right now for that one month
that would be ineligibility. The funding source for that is the
PFD fund, and when we don't have the PFD ... we need to have a
funding source for that. So, there is a cost." In response to
a question from Representative Coghill, she explained that the
federal funds related to the ATAP are block grant funds, and
it's not a 50-50-match program. She confirmed his understanding
that regarding "folks who have been determined ineligible for
food stamps - [Supplemental Security Income (SSI)] - those
federal funds will come into play again [and] will go back to
the way it was before the PFD." She continued, "But for this
particular program, we have a maintenance of effort requirement,
rather than a mat situation, so ... we have to keep that
maintenance of effort.
Number 2236
ANGELA SALERNO, Program Coordinator, Director's Office, Division
of Public Assistance, Department of Health & Social Services
(DHSS), offered the following history:
As Janet said, it's a block grant, but it's based on
what we were spending for AFDC in 1994, before welfare
reform. In 1994, we based that estimate on 11 months
of federal funds and one month of PFD hold harmless.
That's what we were spending then; that's what the
feds held us to. So, we simply do not have a block
grant for that twelfth month. That's why ..., since
1982, we've relied on that one month of PFD hold
harmless as a funding source for the temporary
assistance program.
Number 2268
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL offered his understanding that the
maintenance of effort agreement is not amendable.
MS. SALERNO answered, "No, it is not. That is mandated by [the
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act
of 1996 (PRWORA)] that brought us welfare reform and the
[Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)] program."
Number 2286
MS. CLARKE added for the record:
We have been able to take advantage of changes in the
maintenance of effort level. In the governor's
budget, for example, we have a $2.8-million general
fund savings for 2005, because we've been able to
reduce our maintenance of effort, because we've met
our work participation requirements, and so, we get a
break on our maintenance of effort calculation. So,
we do take advantage where we can.
MS. CLARKE, in response to a question from Representative
Coghill, noted that in the past, the maintenance of effort has
been reduced, based on the tribal assistance program; however,
"that varies, based on when those programs will come into
account. It's a formula, basically."
Number 2333
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG asked if the bottom line is that "we"
are currently getting far less federal funds than "we" should.
MS. CLARKE responded, "The federal government took a look at
what we were spending in 1994, as far as federal funds, and
that's what every state was held to - ... that was our block
grant."
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG stated his concern is in regard to the
hold harmless provision.
MS. CLARKE, in response to a question from Representative
Gruenberg, confirmed, "Yes, if we had not had the permanent fund
dividend hold harmless our federal expenditures would have been
higher and our block grant would have been higher."
TAPE 04-40, SIDE B
Number 2371
MS. SALERNO clarified, "We get eleven-twelfths of what we
should."
Number 2362
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL said that [the absent] Representative
Holm would assert that "people would be able to take the money
and put themselves into employment, so there might be some
challenge to the assertion." He asked if there is a way that
the state could "prorate" the eleven-twelfths over a 12-month
period.
MS. CLARKE addressed the issues as follows:
One, you could reduce benefit levels. That would take
... statutory change to reduce the benefit levels. We
are hamstrung with the maintenance of effort
requirement that the federal government has placed on
states. They basically said, "We agree to pay you the
1994 level" until they change that rule again, "but
you, state, have to maintain a certain level of state
expenditure to receive that" - which is the
maintenance of effort. So, we are locked in a bit.
Number 2284
MS. CLARKE brought attention to the next fiscal note with the
component labeled, "Tribal Assistance." She stated that it has
all the same characteristics as the previously mentioned ATAP
fiscal note, and the fiscal note analysis is basically the same.
In response to a question from Representative Gruenberg, she
explained that the reason the zero amounts show in FY '08 [in
both the ATAP and Tribal Assistance fiscal notes] is because, by
that time, [the department] assumes that after the savings in FY
05, the case load coming back on in FY 06, and the residual
costs in FY 07, it would "get back to a net zero."
Number 2236
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG asked what the underlying factual
assumptions are that led to the department's thinking that the
amount would "even out again."
MS. CLARKE replied, "We have assumed that the caseload would
return to the levels prior to the permanent fund dividend payout
of $20,000. That's our main assumption. We have not taken any
other economic analysis."
Number 2204
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON mentioned the fund source amount of
[$2,935,900, listed on the ATAP fiscal note]. He asked why it
occurs in 2006, but not in following years.
MS. CLARKE explained as follows:
In preparing this fiscal note to show the one-time
nature of the savings and the cost into the future, we
debated how to demonstrate that for the committee.
So, the approach we took doesn't -- those costs will
continue to be shown throughout 2007, 2008, 2009,
[and] 2010. We basically just showed them coming back
into the base and then getting to equilibrium. Then
we have a savings in 2005, below the line. We buy
back the one-time nature of that. Typically, fiscal
notes are not one-time, and we struggled with how to
display that so that it made sense to everyone. And
this was our approach to do that.
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON responded, "It seems like we're going to
have that from general funds every following year to fund that
eleventh month that we no longer have it coming out of the
permanent fund dividend." He mentioned trying to get an
approximation. He said, "We only have an expense in one year,
and actually what we're doing is we're replacing permanent fund
expenditures with [general fund (GF)] for all years after that,
and I think we really need to see that in the analysis."
Number 2138
MS. CLARKE replied that Representative Seaton is correct, and
she said "we" will address that.
Number 2118
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG asked why the amount for FY 05 on the
Tribal Assistance fiscal note shows $6,091.2, while the amount
for Tribal assistance for the same year shows on Ms. Clarke's
previously mentioned summary sheet as $5,414.4.
MS. CLARKE explained that the amount on the summary sheet
reflects only the impact to the state general fund, so it only
includes those dollars associated with the general fund.
MS. CLARKE turned to the next fiscal note, with the component
labeled, "PFD Hold Harmless." She explained that this component
is the one that appropriates all of the PFD fund in one place in
the department's budget, whereby the department allocates [those
monies] to the different programs. [The fiscal note] shows that
[the department] would eliminate the use of the PFD fund in FY
05. In response to a question from Representative Gruenberg,
she explained that nothing from this fiscal note shows on the
summary sheet, because none of the money is a general fund
expenditure. In response to a question from Representative
Gruenberg regarding why the summary sheet is being limited to
general fund impact, rather than showing the total impact, Ms.
Clarke said that it was a matter of running out of time and
usually the legislature is interested in a general fund impact.
MS. CLARKE stated that there are some programs that are "100
percent federal," where the funds do not flow through the state
budget. She said, "Food stamp benefits and SSI [supplemental
security income] benefits that we've been holding people
harmless, we presume in this analysis that there is no PFD
payment and they're not ineligible, but those federal funds
would be increased and federal government would make those funds
available to pay those benefits directly."
Number 2000
MS. CLARKE directed attention to the next fiscal note with the
component labeled, "Adult Public Assistance." She defined this
component as a program that pays benefits to poor elderly or
disabled individuals. Of the 15,800 individuals receiving Adult
Public Assistance currently, 14,600 would become ineligible in
the month that they received the PFD and, because of a large
payout, would lose an additional three months of eligibility,
thus they would be ineligible for a total of four months in FY
05.
Number 1963
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked if the amount of [$3,792,300] shown
on the Adult Public Assistance fiscal note in the category of
[general fund (GF)] for FY 06 would continue on each year as the
general fund expenditure.
MS. CLARKE answered that's correct. She moved on to the next
fiscal note with the component labeled, "Child Care Benefits."
She explained that it's not a program that has been held
harmless with the PFD hold harmless program. However, she
stated, "We will see, in 2005, that we have a reduction in the
general fund requirements, as well as our federal block-grant
dollars, because of this program." She said [the department]
believes that this caseload would also return to predividend
payout status in 2006, and 2007, based on ineligibility. She
said [the department] is predicting that 3,570 families
currently receiving assistance would either lose benefits or
have an increased copay that would produce savings in 2005, and
"costs" in 2006.
Number 1910
MS. CLARKE referred to the fiscal note with the component
labeled, "Work Services." She continued as follows:
Because of our maintenance of effort requirement with
the federal government, we have shown some GF savings
in our benefit components for Temporary Assistance and
Tribal Assistance. But because we would not want to
jeopardize our maintenance of effort with the federal
government - there'll be considerable penalties - we
show that we would spend that $12,281,800 in general
fund dollars in 2005 on Work Services activities, or
other activities, to be determined, related to
Temporary Assistance and "welfare to work." Those
would have yet to be determined of how we would spend
those (indisc. - coughing).
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON observed, "And then it shows as a savings
over the next two years."
MS. CLARKE answered that's correct. She said there is a one-
time increase and then a one-time savings until equilibrium is
reached.
Number 1868
MS. CLARKE noted that the next three fiscal notes relate to
different parts of the foster care program [with components
labeled, "Foster Care Base Rate," "Foster Care Augmented Rate,"
and "Foster Care Special Need"]. She stated that a number of
children who are in foster care, in the month that they receive
the payout, will not be eligible for the federal Title IV-E
program, thus a slight increase is shown in the general fund
expenditures in 2005 and a decrease in 2006.
Number 1843
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG observed that each of the children in
foster care would receive the $20,000 payout. He asked who
would manage that and what the cost to the state would be.
MS. CLARKE replied that, currently, the PFDs that children in
foster care receive are placed in a trust account that the state
of Alaska manages on behalf of those children, because they are
in state custody. In response to follow-up questions from
Representative Gruenberg, she confirmed that [the money] is not
used for the care of the foster children, but it is retained in
trust for them, and the department is the trust fund manager.
Number 1799
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG asked what oversight the legislature
"or anybody" has regarding the management policies, the rate of
return, and how well the state's been meeting its fiduciary
duty.
MS. CLARKE answered that [the legislature] has full authority to
review the policies and practice related to the management of
those funds. In response to a follow-up question from
Representative Gruenberg, she said she is not aware of any audit
or oversight conducted in this matter.
Number 1770
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ said he was wondering if the department
has any idea how much Alaskans spend on health care and health
insurance.
MS. CLARKE responded that she doesn't know.
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ requested that she find out and let him
know.
Number 1743
MS. CLARKE directed attention to the fiscal note with the
component labeled, "Commissioner's Office" [designating the
department affected to be DHSS]. She explained that, despite
the name, it is an overall fiscal note related to the Medicaid
program, which is comprised of many programs within the
department. She said the department decided to prepare one
fiscal note associated with Medicaid and the commissioner's
office, rather than "spread it out among its different pieces."
She stated that the changes and savings in the Medicaid program
would be phenomenal, totaling $80.691.500 in FY 05, and $31.2
million in general fund savings in 2005. She said, "We again
show the same thing where those dollars would add back. We
presume that the clientele would return ... to eligibility in
2006, and there are different timelines, depending on services,
that would have residual costs in 2007-2008."
MS. CLARKE noted that on the second and third pages of the
fiscal note, the department has outlined its different
assumptions related to the caseload, which has many different
service levels and eligibility groups. She commented that it's
a complex analysis.
Number 1697
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH asked if there would be any way for [the
department] to provide a qualitative analysis.
MS. CLARKE replied that the department has been looking at the
numbers and the impacts on eligibility groups. She predicted
that "the changes would be profound in the short term on a
number of our programs and clients."
Number 1675
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL, speaking once again on behalf of
Representative Holm, said he thinks that that representative
would assert that people would take the one-time payout to
improve their lot in life. He observed that there are huge
assumptions that cannot be empirically tested. He said, "To
look to the more noble side of human nature, I would say that we
would try to reduce the rolls, rather than level them out."
Number 1615
MS. SALERNO responded as follows:
We agree with you. We do believe that there will be a
portion of our temporary assistance caseload that
[does] take the opportunity to improve [its] lot.
Unfortunately, our largest caseload, ... over 15,000
people, are those on adult public assistance. These
are elderly and disabled folks who are on the program
because they cannot work. Those are the folks we're
most concerned about, specifically around the loss of
Medicaid. These are folks who have no other form of
support or medical assistance, and I think they can't
go without their medical assistance. So, that's a
huge impact on the community as a whole.
Our temporary assistance caseload is dropping, as you
know. We're very happy with the results we've had and
are happy to see folks leaving us. The adult public
assistance caseload, by and large, never leaves us,
and that caseload grows at about 2 percent every year.
We have introduced some cost-containment measures that
are paying off - mostly around better filtering for
people getting on. But once people are on, they go
through a very rigorous process of disability
determination, and they tend not to leave us. So,
that's really the impact we're concerned about.
Number 1558
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON indicated that he wants an alternate
fiscal note [produced]. He said he is concerned about the idea
of saying, "Okay, here's cost," and then, as soon as that amount
is staying stable for several years, "we don't show it." He
explained that gives a false impression of "what this is." He
offered an example. He encouraged the department to prepare an
alternative fiscal note that shows what is ongoing.
Number 1509
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said the question has not been asked
regarding what the proposed legislation would do to the
population of Alaska. He predicted some people would take the
money and run. Second, he suggested that if people have been
motivated to move to Alaska because of the PFD, then perhaps the
numbers of people immigrating to Alaska would decrease. He
asked if the department has considered either issue.
MS. CLARKE answered no.
Number 1429
JACK KREINHEDER, Chief Analyst, Office of the Director, Office
of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of the Governor, provided
comments on behalf of Representative Holm's staff regarding a
broader perspective on the impact of the proposed legislation on
state finances and state agency finances. He noted that the
governor does support the POMV aspect contained in the
resolution, but that the administration has not taken a position
on the $20,000 payout element. Regarding fiscal impacts on
state agencies, he said the one thing to keep in mind is that a
POMV would provide a stable, large stream of income to the
state. He added, "In this case it would be about $800 million a
year." Any negative impacts to state agencies could certainly
be offset through that stable earning stream, he said.
MR. KREINHEDER noted that another point to keep in mind is that
some of the negative impacts that might be discussed, in terms
of loss of permanent fund payments to state agencies, would also
happen with a POMV without the $20,000 payout. He offered an
example. Under that approach, he said, the long-term dividends
would be somewhat smaller than the status quo and, therefore,
there would be similar types of impacts or fiscal notes, but
smaller. He suggested, "Maybe 20 percent of what you're seeing
here, if dividends might be a couple hundred dollars less than
otherwise."
MR. KREINHEDER said he thinks some of the previous discussions
regarding the impacts on DHSS caseloads are certainly relevant.
In terms of financial impacts on state agencies, "those would
certainly be compensated through the income stream that would be
provided through this POMV approach or some other [approach]."
He offered to answer questions.
Number 1262
JERRY BURNETT, Director, Administrative Services, Department of
Corrections (DOC), revealed that, in the current year, DOC
received approximately $6.8 million in PFD criminal funds, and
he mentioned a budget in FY 05 of approximately $5.3 million.
He stated that the effect of [HJR 31] would be a one-time
availability of PFD criminal funds in an amount of approximately
$180 million, with no PFD criminal funds in the future. He
said, "How those would be distributed to agencies, again, is
entirely up to the legislature [and] OMB." Mr. Burnett
explained that PFD criminal funds in DOC are used to offset
general fund expenditures. He said [DOC] is not concerned with
funding source, but rather with the total of funding. He said
it would be a policy call for the legislature.
Number 1205
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ stated that he is not in favor of "this
concept" at all. Notwithstanding that, he suggested, "You could
take that $180 million [and] set up an endowment with it, and it
would generate $9 million a year, which would, I think, exceed
the annual appropriations ... from felon funds now."
Number 1187
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG asked if victims' rights would get a
similar one-time only shot.
MR. BURNETT clarified that the one-time only shot that he was
speaking to was in regard to the entire range for victims'
rights [and] DOC. He said, "If it's shared as currently, where
the Department of Corrections is getting close to 60 percent of
each annual appropriation, we could offset in one year the
entire ... $102 million that we might receive." But
theoretically, under this plan, in one year, (indisc.) the
victims' rights, it would have to be a multi-year appropriation
percentage that they receive."
Number 1157
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG asked if anybody has considered the
effect that giving a family of four $80,000 might have on the
level of criminal activity.
MR. BURNETT replied that he is certain that people have had
discussions about that, but it would take some research to
quantify that. He said, "Almost certainly, any boom that we've
had in the past has changed the level of criminal activity one
way or the other."
Number 1088
DENISE HENDERSON, Executive Director, Council on Domestic
Violence and Sexual Assault (CDVSA), Department of Public
Safety, told the committee that she would speak briefly to the
impact that [HJR 31] would have on CDVSA. Currently, CDVSA
receives a large portion of PFD "crim" money [PFD monies
withheld from criminals] and a portion of this money goes out to
support the shelters. She said $200,000 of that is
automatically appropriated to the batterer-intervention
programs, so the one-time payout would have a substantial impact
on the money that [CDVSA] receives and is able to provide to
shelters and programs for batterers.
Number 1018
SHEILA KING, Finance Officer, Postsecondary Education
Commission, Department of Education and Early Development,
stated that [HJR 31] would provide a one-time influx of PFD
garnishment cash for the student loan program. She brought
attention to the fiscal note [with the component labeled,
"Student Loan Program" and affecting the Department of Education
and Early Development], which shows that receipt of funds to be
an estimated $50 million in FY 05, with a minimal decline after
that.
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH asked if that money would go into a revolving
loan made available to other students for educational
opportunities.
MS. KING answered yes. She explained that it would become a
pledge receipt recycled into one of the trusts and would be used
to take out some bonds or provide "recycling receipts for
programs." In response to a question from Chair Weyhrauch, she
said the current amount received is about $5 million; therefore,
it would be approximately $45 million more than was received
last year.
Number 0961
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON, regarding the student loan fund, offered
his understanding that it's about bonding and transferring that
money to the general fund, so it's not as if the one-time money
would be money that would enable [the department] to do
something that it couldn't do already.
MS. KING responded as follows:
Our funds do not go to the general fund; they're
corporate receipts. The corporation and the
commissioner are self-sustaining entities. The
receipts that come in for the loans are pledged as
bonds, because we've used bonds to finance the program
to make ourselves a self-sustaining entity. Any money
that we've paid to the state has been as a dividend.
We did just do a bond issue to return $75 million to
the state, as you're probably aware, and that is
separate and outside of the trusts that fund our
programs.
Number 0892
GUY BELL, Director, Central Office, Division of Administrative
Services, Department of Labor & Workforce Development, said that
department offers a number of federally funded job training
programs. He mentioned the Division of Vocational
Rehabilitation and the Division of Employment Security. He
said, "We're estimating a one-time impact on federal funding of
about $6.1 million in job training funds." He clarified that
[that impact] would be a reduction in funds. He said it is
estimated that 76 clients with the Division of Vocational
Rehabilitation will exceed the income threshold by virtue of
[the $20,000] payment, which will have a $175,000 impact. In
the senior community service employment program, which has a 125
percent poverty threshold, it is estimated that 215 people will
be affected, with a reduction in federal funding of $1.7
million. In the adult training program it is estimated that 228
people would not be eligible for one year, with an impact of
about $1 million. In the youth training program, 784 people
[would not be eligible], with an impact of approximately $3.2
million.
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH asked if [HJR 31] would have an impact of
allowing people to enter into a business that they otherwise
would not be able to start without the money. He asked if there
might be the potential for growth and employment opportunities
in the state.
MR. BELL replied that [the department] has not done that
analysis; however, he said that link could be surmised. With
the one-time payment, people could seek, through their own
means, the job training that [the department] would otherwise
provide.
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH noted that there has been a lot of discussion
regarding the multiplier effect on the economy. He asked about
the impact on the state.
MR. BELL responded that he would have to get back to Chair
Weyhrauch on that query. He said that certainly there would be
a one-time "heating" effect that would have an immediate impact
on the economy, but would diminish quite rapidly.
Number 0752
MICHAEL BARNHILL, Assistant Attorney General, Commercial/Fair
Business Section, Civil Division (Juneau), Department of Law, in
response to a question from Chair Weyhrauch, said he doesn't
think there would be any commercial impact [from HJR 31] to
Alaska, beside what has already been voiced regarding fiscal
impacts. In regard to individual financial impact, he noted
that there would certainly be an individual income tax impact
for all residents for receiving $20,000 more income; it would
put them into higher tax brackets, as well as potentially
putting them into "alternative minimum tax scenarios."
Number 0692
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG asked what the impact would be on the
Department of Law.
MR. BARNHILL indicated that he would not attempt to estimate
what the impact would be for each section of the department. As
to his own section, he reported that litigation would probably
have to be handled up front, regarding the constitutionality of
the provision. In response to remarks by Representative
Gruenberg, he said, "This would increase the likelihood of
eligibility litigation, whether the current eligibility for
PFD's is constitutional, both for state and federal purposes."
Regarding whether a one-time large payout would increase crime,
he said, "You're guess is as good as mine."
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG asked about potential constitutional
problems, either in the legislation or the application.
MR. BARNHILL replied that the constitutional issues that could
be raised with respect to eligibility for the dividend would
relate to the privileges and immunities clause of the federal
constitution and the equal protection clause of both the state
and the federal constitutions. In response to follow-up
questions from Representative Gruenberg, he suggested that
people who are not currently eligible for the permanent fund
dividend could raise an argument that that violates the right to
equal protection and the rights under the privileges and
immunities clause to equal treatment as nonresidents. He
pointed out that those arguments have been raised in the past,
and the one-year durational residency requirement has generally
withstood challenge. He noted that there have been recent cases
in the U.S. Supreme Court questioning the validity of the 12-
month durational residency requirement in certain circumstances.
He added, "Whether this is one of those circumstances is
anybody's guess."
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG said he sits on the House Judiciary
Standing Committee, which is next in line to hear HJR 31. He
asked Mr. Barnhill to provide that committee with a legal
memorandum from [the Department of Law] regarding "those recent
developments in this area and how this might effect the issue of
challenges to that, and the chance of success on that."
MR. BARNHILL said he would work with Representative Gruenberg's
office on that matter.
Number 0453
SHARON BARTON, Director, Central Office, Permanent Fund Dividend
Division, Department of Revenue, focused attention on a fiscal
note with the component labeled, "Permanent Fund Dividend"
[affecting the Department of Revenue], which she described as
straight forward. She indicated that the fiscal note addresses
elimination of the division and the cost reduction to the
budget. She noted that some functions would go on beyond the
end of the program: Fraud investigations would need to be
cleaned up; collections would go on for some years; and 18-year-
old filers would have until the eighteenth year out to file.
She said there is not cost for that shown on the fiscal note,
because the commissioner's office would have to cover those
functions, such as appeals that are expected to come for some
time. She stated, "With the increase in the amount of the
dividend, we would have a lot more appeals, and it will be
worthwhile for more of those individuals to take them on to
court."
Number 0322
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG suggested that the ultimate cost of
defending these cases would fall back to the [Department of
Revenue]. Additionally, he suggested that with a family of five
getting $100,000, much more stringent measures would be needed
to ensure against fraudulent applications.
MS. BARTON answered, "Yes to all of that." She noted that there
would be additional formal appeals officers to handle the
increase in appeals. She stated that they would apply all the
same rules they always have; however, the quantity would be
greater. She stated the intent to add an additional fraud
investigator. She noted that since other parts of the division
would be phased out, the fraud unit could be given more help.
She said it would not be known whether more resources are
necessary to keep on the fraud investigator into 2006, until
that year approaches.
Number 0201
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG asked Ms. Barton to consider what
additional indices of residency and eligibility should be
required, because there will be a lot more people with more
money than they've ever seen in their lives and, therefore, with
more motives for fraud.
MS. BARTON said that the rules are in place now. She explained
that the filing closes in two weeks, on March 31, for the 2004
dividend, so the regulations can't be changed at this point.
She proffered that [the division] can certainly scrutinize the
applications with more diligence.
Number 0101
The committee took an at-ease from 9:36 a.m. to 9:37 a.m.
Number 0088
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH announced that HJR 31 was heard and held.
HB 467-COMMEMORATIVE QUARTERS COMMISSION
Number 0025
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH announced that the last order of business was
HOUSE BILL NO. 467, "An Act establishing an Alaska Commemorative
Coin Commission to develop the design concepts and to make
recommendations regarding the final design of the Alaska quarter
under the 50 States Commemorative Coin Program Act; and
providing for an effective date."
TAPE 04-41, SIDE A
Number 0029
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH welcomed Jo Ann Jones, a fifth-grade teacher
from Auke Bay Elementary School, and her students. He asked the
committee members to introduce themselves to the students. He
noted that the students have studied the bill and want to offer
testimony regarding it.
Number 0100
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG, at the request of Chair Weyhrauch,
moved to adopt HB 467 "for discussion purposes."
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON, at the request of Chair Weyhrauch,
objected for discussion purposes.
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH offered a brief explanation of parliamentary
procedure.
Number 0165
REPRESENTATIVE TOM ANDERSON, Alaska State Legislature, as
sponsor of HB 467, explained that the proposed legislation would
give the Alaskan public the opportunity to design a
commemorative quarter. He noted that in 1997, the federal
government passed a law that said every state will have a
commemorative quarter with a design on it that represents that
state. He noted that many people have suggested designs for the
Alaska commemorative quarter already. He stated that the
federal government and the U.S. Mint have recommended that [each
state] assign a commemorative coin committee.
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON said HB 467 provides for 11 members [on
the committee]. He indicated that six of the members would be
public members. For example, one member would be selected from
a list submitted by the Alaska State Council on the Arts, one
member would be a student from a public, private, or secondary
school in the state, and the remaining four public members would
be appointed from each of the four judicial districts in the
state. He noted that there would also be a member selected from
the majority caucus and minority caucus in both the House and
the Senate. Finally, the eleventh member would be a designee of
the governor. He explained that, by default, if there were no
commission, the governor would pick the design. He expressed
that he would rather have the public select the design, rather
than one person.
Number 0370
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON directed attention to the fiscal note.
He explained to the students that the fiscal note shows that the
cost in 2006 would be $30,000. That amount would be for travel
and per diem for the people on the commission to meet four times
to analyze what would be the best design for the commemorative
quarter. He offered his understanding that there would be "an
additional expense" in 2007. In 2008, the [design] would be
presented and the coin minted. He noted that the bill would
take effect on January 1, 2005, which would give the governor
enough time to prepare for the two-year cycle recommended by the
U.S. Mint.
Number 0522
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN offered his understanding that the term "two
bits" means 25 cents.
Number 0551
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG revealed that his stepfather, Jacques
Schnier, designed the commemorative half-dollar for the opening
of the [San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge] in [1936]. He
explained that a sculptor made a plastic model for the coin,
which he possesses.
Number 0600
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked if the fiscal note also includes
time in meetings for the actual recommendation of the selection.
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON offered his understanding that it does.
He deferred to a representative from the Department of Revenue.
He added that he wants to make [HB 467] coincide with another
bill he sponsored, which is in regard to a planning committee
for the fiftieth anniversary of statehood.
Number 0694
MARIA WEYHRAUCH, Student Council Representative, Ms. Jones'
fifth grade class, Auke Bay Elementary School, testified that
the class feels that "students ages 5-18 should be on the
commission." She suggested an amendment on page 2, line 23, to
read: "public, private, or home school". She stated that the
students feel the change will add to the creativity of the
commission.
MS. WEYHRAUCH asked if there would be a design contest open to
school-aged students throughout the state for the design of the
Alaska [commemorative] quarter. In response to a question from
Representative Lynn, she confirmed that she is related to Chair
Weyhrauch. In response to a request for clarification from
Representative Seaton, she restated the idea for the amendment.
In response to a question from Representative Gruenberg, she
confirmed that the students want to [open the requirement for
one of the seats on the commission] to allow [elementary
students], rather than just secondary students.
Number 0803
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH suggested the amendment would be conceptual.
Number 0820
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON said he likes the idea for the
amendment.
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH specified that the intent of the amendment would
be to add home school students as well as students in elementary
school.
REPRESENTATIVE ANDERSON reminded the committee that Benny Benson
[was the age of an elementary student] when he entered and won
the design contest for the Alaska State Flag.
Number 0876
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON moved to adopt [Conceptual Amendment 1] as
follows:
On page 2, line 23:
Between "public" and "private"
Insert ","
Delete "secondary"
Insert "or home"
Number 0880
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH objected "for purposes of demonstration" [to
illustrate for the students what happens when someone objects to
a motion].
A roll call vote was taken. Representatives Lynn, Berkowitz,
Gruenberg, Seaton, Coghill, and Weyhrauch voted in favor of
Conceptual Amendment 1. Therefore, Conceptual Amendment 1 was
adopted by a vote of 6-0.
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH asked if there was further discussion regarding
the bill. He noted that there had been "discussion about the
contest," and he said, "I'm not sure how to deal with that."
Number 0933
REPRESENTATIVE BERKOWITZ suggested that the committee include a
letter of intent with the bill, "suggesting (indisc. - coughing)
that that would be something that the legislature would look
upon favorably." He said he thinks it would not be good for the
legislature to tell the commission how to perform its duties.
Number 0971
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG echoed that he hopes the letter would
simply state that "this is one thing they might consider."
Number 1013
CHAIR WEYHRAUCH clarified for the students' benefit that the
letter of intent would let the commission know that the
legislature recommends the idea of having a contest among school
children [to come up with the design for the Alaska
commemorative quarter].
Number 1044
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON withdrew his objection to HB 467.
Number 1055
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG explained the process of moving the
bill out of committee for the benefit of the students.
Number 1073
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG moved to report HB 467, as amended, out
of committee with individual recommendations and the
accompanying fiscal note. There being no objection, CSHB
467(STA) was reported out of the House State Affairs Standing
Committee.
ADJOURNMENT
Number 1119
There being no further business before the committee, the House
State Affairs Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 9:56
a.m.
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