04/14/2016 09:00 AM House LABOR & COMMERCE
| Audio | Topic |
|---|---|
| Start | |
| SB158 | |
| SB165 | |
| Confirmation Hearing(s)|| Confirmation Hearing(s)|| Marijuana Control Board | |
| Adjourn |
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
| += | SB 165 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| += | SB 158 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| += | SB 126 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| + | SB 206 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| + | TELECONFERENCED |
ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE
HOUSE LABOR AND COMMERCE STANDING COMMITTEE
April 14, 2016
9:13 a.m.
MEMBERS PRESENT
Representative Kurt Olson, Chair
Representative Shelley Hughes, Vice Chair
Representative Gabrielle LeDoux
Representative Cathy Tilton
Representative Andy Josephson
Representative Sam Kito
MEMBERS ABSENT
Representative Jim Colver
Representative Mike Chenault (alternate)
COMMITTEE CALENDAR
SENATE BILL NO. 158
"An Act relating to real estate broker licensure; relating to
the real estate commission; and providing for an effective
date."
- MOVED HCS SB 158(L&C) OUT OF COMMITTEE
CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 165(JUD) AM
"An Act relating to the presence of minors in the licensed
premises of manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers of
alcoholic beverages; relating to the Alcoholic Beverage Control
Board; relating to background checks for persons applying to
operate marijuana establishments; relating to the offense of
minor consuming; relating to revocation of a driver's license
for a minor consuming offense; relating to the effect of the
revocation of a driver's license for a minor consuming offense
on a motor vehicle liability insurance policy; and amending Rule
17, Alaska Rules of Minor Offense Procedure."
- MOVED HCS CSSB 165(L&C) OUT OF COMMITTEE
CONFIRMATION HEARING(S)
Marijuana Control Board
Bruce Schulte
- CONFIRMATION(S) ADVANCED
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR SENATE BILL NO. 126(L&C)
"An Act establishing an exemption for the offering and sale of
certain securities."
- SCHEDULED BUT NOT HEARD
SENATE BILL NO. 206
"An Act relating to a reinsurance program for residents who are
high risks and insurer assessments to cover the costs of the
reinsurance program; relating to application for state
innovation waivers for health care insurance; relating to
definitions of 'residents who are high risks' and 'covered
lives'; and providing for an effective date."
- PENDING REFERRAL
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION
BILL: SB 158
SHORT TITLE: REAL ESTATE COMMISSION;BROKER LICENSING
SPONSOR(s): LABOR & COMMERCE
01/25/16 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
01/25/16 (S) L&C
02/04/16 (S) L&C AT 1:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)
02/04/16 (S) Scheduled but Not Heard
02/18/16 (S) L&C AT 1:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)
02/18/16 (S) Heard & Held
02/18/16 (S) MINUTE(L&C)
03/03/16 (S) L&C AT 1:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)
03/03/16 (S) Moved SB 158 Out of Committee
03/03/16 (S) MINUTE(L&C)
03/04/16 (S) L&C RPT 3DP
03/04/16 (S) DP: COSTELLO, GIESSEL, MEYER
04/01/16 (S) TRANSMITTED TO (H)
04/01/16 (S) VERSION: SB 158
04/04/16 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
04/04/16 (H) L&C
04/13/16 (H) L&C AT 3:15 PM BARNES 124
04/13/16 (H) Heard & Held
04/13/16 (H) MINUTE(L&C)
04/14/16 (H) L&C AT 9:00 AM BARNES 124
BILL: SB 165
SHORT TITLE: ALCOHOL: BOARD;MINORS;MARIJUANA CHECKS
SPONSOR(s): MICCICHE
02/01/16 (S) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
02/01/16 (S) L&C, JUD
02/11/16 (S) L&C AT 1:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)
02/11/16 (S) Scheduled but Not Heard
02/23/16 (S) L&C AT 1:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)
02/23/16 (S) Heard & Held
02/23/16 (S) MINUTE(L&C)
03/08/16 (S) L&C AT 1:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)
03/08/16 (S) Moved CSSB 165(L&C) Out of Committee
03/08/16 (S) MINUTE(L&C)
03/09/16 (S) L&C RPT CS 5DP SAME TITLE
03/09/16 (S) DP: COSTELLO, GIESSEL, MEYER, STEVENS,
ELLIS
03/23/16 (S) JUD AT 1:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)
03/23/16 (S) <Bill Hearing Canceled>
03/28/16 (S) JUD AT 1:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)
03/28/16 (S) Heard & Held
03/28/16 (S) MINUTE(JUD)
03/30/16 (S) JUD AT 1:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)
03/30/16 (S) Moved CSSB 165(JUD) Out of Committee
03/30/16 (S) MINUTE(JUD)
04/01/16 (S) JUD RPT CS 2DP 3NR NEW TITLE
04/01/16 (S) DP: MCGUIRE, MICCICHE
04/01/16 (S) NR: COGHILL, WIELECHOWSKI, COSTELLO
04/08/16 (S) TRANSMITTED TO (H)
04/08/16 (S) VERSION: CSSB 165(JUD) AM
04/09/16 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS
04/09/16 (H) L&C, JUD
04/13/16 (H) L&C AT 3:15 PM BARNES 124
04/13/16 (H) Heard & Held
04/13/16 (H) MINUTE(L&C)
04/14/16 (H) L&C AT 9:00 AM BARNES 124
WITNESS REGISTER
WESTON EILER, Staff
Senator Mia Costello
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: On behalf of Senator Costello, chair,
Senate Labor and Commerce Standing Committee, sponsor, reviewed
SB 158.
KONRAD JACKSON, Staff
Representative Kurt Olson
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: On behalf of Representative Olson, chair,
House Labor and Commerce Standing Committee, reviewed the
proposed House committee substitute for SB 158.
ERROL CHAMPION, Chair
Legislative Issues Committee
Alaska Association of Realtors
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Answered questions and testified in support
of HCS SB 158.
TRACI BARICKMAN, Commissioner
Alaska Real Estate Commission
Sutton, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of SB 158.
MATTHEW STEELE, Real Estate Licensee
Wasilla, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of the House committee
substitute for SB 158.
ELIJAH WAUGH
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in opposition to SB 158.
MARGARET NELSON, Real Estate Licensee
Alaska Real Estate Alliance
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in opposition to SB 158.
KELSI PULCZINSKI
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in opposition to SB 158.
JEREMY PRICE, State Director
Alaska Chapter
Americans for Prosperity
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in opposition to SB 158.
KONRAD JACKSON, Staff
Representative Kurt Olson
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: On behalf of Representative Olson,
introduced the proposed House committee substitute for CSSB 165,
Version E.
CHUCK KOPP, Staff
Senator Peter Micciche
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: On behalf of Senator Micciche, member,
Senate Judiciary Standing Committee, sponsor, expressed the
sponsor's support of the proposed amendment to CSSB 165(JUD)am.
BRUCE SCHULTE, Appointee
Marijuana Control Board
Alcohol & Marijuana Office
Department of Commerce, Community & Economic Development
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as appointee to the Marijuana
Control Board.
KONRAD JACKSON, Staff
Representative Kurt Olson
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: On behalf of Representative Olson, chair,
House Labor and Commerce Standing Committee, presented the
governor's appointee to the Marijuana Control Board.
MICHAELA FOWLER, Legislative Liaison
Office of the Commissioner
Department of Commerce, Community & Economic Development
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Provided information related to the delay
of Bruce Schulte's application as appointee to the Marijuana
Control Board.
ACTION NARRATIVE
9:13:15 AM
CHAIR KURT OLSON called the House Labor and Commerce Standing
Committee meeting back to order at 9:13 a.m. Representatives
Olson, Tilton, Kito, Josephson, and Hughes were present at the
call back to order.
[The meeting was a continuation of the meeting recessed at 5:55
p.m. on 4/13/16.]
SB 158-REAL ESTATE COMMISSION;BROKER LICENSING
9:13:56 AM
CHAIR OLSON announced that the first order of business would be
SENATE BILL NO. 158, "An Act relating to real estate broker
licensure; relating to the real estate commission; and providing
for an effective date."
9:14:40 AM
WESTON EILER, Staff, Senator Mia Costello, stated that SB 158
was brought forward and introduced by the Senate Labor and
Commerce Standing Committee at the request of the Alaska Real
Estate Commission and the real estate industry.
9:14:57 AM
KONRAD JACKSON, Staff, Representative Kurt Olson, stated that on
4/13/16, the committee moved, but did not adopt, the proposed
House committee substitute for SB 158, Version 29-LS1303\H,
Bruce, 4/5/16, which repeals AS 08.88.172(e), and thereby would
require real estate brokers and salespersons to carry errors and
omissions insurance. In addition, Version H changes the
effective date of Section 4 of the bill to 1/1/18, which allows
a broker applicant currently processing an application to
complete that process.
9:16:20 AM
CHAIR OLSON removed his objection stated on 4/13/16, and Version
H was before the committee.
9:16:34 AM
CHAIR OLSON opened public testimony.
9:16:47 AM
ERROL CHAMPION, Chair, Legislative Issues Committee, Alaska
Association of Realtors, expressed his organization's support
for the proposed House committee substitute for SB 158.
REPRESENTATIVE HUGHES asked how long the Alaska Association of
Realtors has been working to support the proposed legislation,
and whether support was found throughout its membership.
MR. CHAMPION responded that the legislation has been a topic of
discussion for the last 3-4 years. In further response to
Representative Hughes, he said the association does not
represent every real estate licensee, however, it does represent
about 1,600 of 2,400 real estate licensees, and all of the
members of the association have been well informed in this
regard.
9:19:40 AM
TRACI BARICKMAN, Commissioner, Alaska Real Estate Commission,
informed the committee she has been a real estate broker for
over 23 years, and has reviewed and supervised thousands of
transactions and hundreds of licensees. She clarified that not
all real estate licensees are Realtors, and the upgrade to
education as referred to in the bill should not be confused with
continuing education; the bill addresses 15 hours of additional
broker education. Ms. Barickman described the differences in
the industry between transactions of 25 years ago and those in
recent years, and also the differences between what is taught a
new licensee and what understanding is required of a broker,
such as business recovery funds, opening a new office, trust
accounts, operating accounts, supervision, and local, state, and
federal law. She advised that the duties of a broker cannot be
taught in 15 hours, or in 24 months of real estate sales.
9:22:14 AM
MATTHEW STEELE, real estate licensee, expressed his support of
the effective date change [within Version H]. He clarified
that there are two licenses issued by the state, that of a
salesperson and that of a broker; however, to become an
associate broker, one must obtain a broker's license. His goal
is not to start his own firm, but to become an associate broker
working under the supervision of a broker.
9:23:58 AM
ELIJAH WAUGH stated that as a lifelong Alaskan he finds
legislation related to occupational licensing, such as SB 158, a
direct infringement on individual liberty. The bill doubles the
amount of time required to become a broker, and he questioned
why that would provide safety to the general public. In
reality, this policy helps very few and is an example of "crony
capitalism" because it creates barriers to entry, and limits
competition to existing brokers. Mr. Waugh referred to a recent
White House report that showed unnecessary occupational
licensing negatively affects low-income families, immigrants,
and military spouses, and leads to higher unemployment [report
not provided]. At this time, Alaska needs leadership and he
expressed his strong opposition to the bill.
REPRESENTATIVE JOSEPHSON inquired as to whether Mr. Waugh would
attribute to the real estate industry any honest motivation or
merit in its support for further education for brokers.
MR. WAUGH opined the industry seeks to gain from requiring more
education, and there is no problem with the current system.
9:27:14 AM
MARGARET NELSON, real estate licensee, Alaska Real Estate
Alliance, said she works for a very small brokerage and has
worked in the industry for 12 years. She acknowledged that SB
158 has support of the "Alaska boards of Realtors"; however, she
is not a Realtor, and was unaware of the bill. She said she is
opposed to SB 158 because the real estate industry is a
professional service industry, and individuals distinguish
themselves by providing customer service to their clients.
Large brokerage houses support this bill as it eliminates
competition from new brokerages. Ms. Nelson pointed out that
all licensees are independent contractors who are small business
owners and thus are subject to taxes as a small business. More
time spent on unnecessary training restricts time to earn money,
and every two years repetitive continuing education courses are
required. She noted that some real estate licensees who provide
property management services, and manage homeowner's
associations, will pass the cost of additional training along to
homeowners, and brokers who work for engineering companies will
also pass costs along to consumers. Another point is that some
brokers already have undergraduate degrees. Most important is
the impact of the bill on rural Alaska, where applicants will
have to travel for training and not all are suited for
correspondence classes. Ms. Nelson opined that present-day real
estate is not more complex if one seriously wishes to assist
one's client. She urged for more review of the proposed
legislation.
9:32:38 AM
KELSI PULCZINSKI said she is strongly opposed to SB 158 because
the bill doubles the amount of experience required to become a
licensed real estate broker, and doubles the amount of training
required. She stated that the increased requirements are
unnecessary and create barriers to enter into the field; in
fact, unnecessary occupational licensure requirements infringe
on individual liberties, cripple the free market, and perpetuate
crony capitalism. Ms. Pulczinski opined the legislation
addresses a problem that does not exist, and supporters of the
bill will directly benefit by eliminating competition.
Additionally, supporters are the only sources offering the
training. The proposed legislation hurts small business owners,
low-income individuals, and others. She urged for the committee
to better the lives of Alaskans by protecting their
opportunities.
9:34:57 AM
JEREMY PRICE, State Director, Alaska Chapter, Americans for
Prosperity, said he was speaking on behalf of "thousands of
grass-roots activists across the state" to oppose SB 158. The
legislation reduces competition for big brokerage firms and
creates barriers and unnecessary hurdles for those wishing to
become a broker, by those who will benefit. He noted the
demographics of those most negatively affected are low-income,
immigrants, military spouses, and rural individuals. He read
from a report [report not provided]. Mr. Price read from the
public record of the 9/2[/16] minutes of the Alaska Real Estate
Commission [document not provided]. He concluded that members
of the industry, who are trainers, have put the legislation
forward, which is a conflict of interest that has not been given
full attention. Large brokerage firms support the bill because
it suppresses competition; however, the public benefits from
greater competition, and there is legal recourse to deal with
bad actors.
9:37:56 AM
REPRESENTATIVE JOSEPHSON opined that fifteen hours of additional
education is not very much to ask of brokers. He asked whether
one more year of experience would be satisfactory, rather than
two more years.
MR. PRICE stated that legislation is not the best way to prevent
bad actors from becoming licensed brokers. He supported
Representative Josephson's foregoing proposal.
REPRESENTATIVE JOSEPHSON surmised the intent of the legislation
is to strive for improvement in the industry.
MR. PRICE inquired as to whether the industry provided the
committee with evidence of problems which are addressed by the
legislation.
9:40:09 AM
CHAIR OLSON, after ascertaining no one else wished to testify,
closed public testimony.
9:40:52 AM
REPRESENTATIVE KITO moved to report CS for SB 158 out of
committee with individual recommendations and the accompanying
fiscal notes.
[There followed discussion as to the correct version of the
bill.]
9:41:21 AM
REPRESENTATIVE KITO restated the motion to report [House]
committee substitute for SB 158, Version 29-LS1303\H, Bruce,
4/5/16, out of committee with individual recommendations and the
accompanying fiscal notes.
9:41:38 AM
REPRESENTATIVE JOSEPHSON advised that he would not object to
fifteen hours of additional education, however, he suggested
that members may further consider the extension from two years
to four years.
9:42:08 AM
There being no objection, HCS SB 158(L&C) was reported out of
the House Labor and Commerce Standing Committee.
9:42:11 AM
The committee took an at ease from 9:42 a.m. to 9:46 a.m.
SB 165-ALCOHOL: BOARD;MINORS;MARIJUANA CHECKS
9:46:43 AM
CHAIR OLSON announced that the next order of business would be
CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 165(JUD) am, "An Act relating to the
presence of minors in the licensed premises of manufacturers,
wholesalers, and retailers of alcoholic beverages; relating to
the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board; relating to background
checks for persons applying to operate marijuana establishments;
relating to the offense of minor consuming; relating to
revocation of a driver's license for a minor consuming offense;
relating to the effect of the revocation of a driver's license
for a minor consuming offense on a motor vehicle liability
insurance policy; and amending Rule 17, Alaska Rules of Minor
Offense Procedure."
CHAIR OLSON stated he maintained his objection to the proposed
House committee substitute for CSSB 165(JUD)am, Version 29-
LS1384\E, Bruce, 4/13/16, made during the previous meeting on
4/13/16.
9:46:56 AM
KONRAD JACKSON, Staff, Representative Kurt Olson, presented the
proposed House committee substitute for CSSB 165(JUD)am, Version
E. Version E makes two identical changes found on page 5,
beginning on lines 3 and 22, which insert, after $50, the
following:
... for a person who has not more than one previous
violation or to $250 for a person who has two or more
previous violations ....
MR. JACKSON said the intent is to increase the minimum fine for
repeat offenders.
9:47:47 AM
CHUCK KOPP, Staff, Senator Peter Micciche, sponsor, in response
to Chair Olson, confirmed that the sponsor is in support of the
amendment.
9:48:05 AM
CHAIR OLSON removed his objection. There being no further
objection, Version E was before the committee.
9:48:17 AM
REPRESENTATIVE HUGHES moved to report House committee substitute
(HCS) for CSSB 165, Version 29-LS1384\E, Bruce, 4/13/16, out of
committee with individual recommendations and the accompanying
zero fiscal notes.
9:48:54 AM
REPRESENTATIVE JOSEPHSON observed that if the bill comes to the
House floor, he will very thoroughly vet each line in order to
be more comfortable about the bill. He commented, "I agree that
we have to be reasonable about penalties for minor consuming."
CHAIR OLSON added that the House committee substitute was a
collaborative effort to encourage minor consumers to "think
twice."
9:49:50 AM
There being no objection, HCS CSSB 165(L&C) was reported out of
the House Labor and Commerce Standing Committee.
9:50:03 AM
The committee took an at ease from 9:50 a.m. to 9:52 a.m.
^CONFIRMATION HEARING(S)
^CONFIRMATION HEARING(S)
^Marijuana Control Board
Marijuana Control Board
9:52:21 AM
CHAIR OLSON announced that the final order of business would be
a confirmation hearing on the governor's appointee to the
Marijuana Control Board.
9:53:01 AM
BRUCE SCHULTE, Appointee, Marijuana Control Board, Alcohol &
Marijuana Office, Department of Commerce, Community & Economic
Development, informed the committee he currently serves as an
industry representative on the Marijuana Control Board (MCB).
REPRESENTATIVE KITO asked about Mr. Schulte's experience
operating a business, as MCB will be creating the rules for the
operation and licensing of the marijuana businesses, including
testing products.
MR. SCHULTE responded that he is a trained architect and
practiced over 20 years working for small and large firms, and
also worked as a commercial pilot. Both of these are highly
regulated industries; in fact, architecture involves merging
multiple and conflicting regulations and complex problem-
solving, and is suitable preparation for this task.
REPRESENTATIVE KITO observed that MCB board members represent
public safety, public health, and rural areas, and stressed that
the two industry representatives really need to have business
operational experience. Although there is no statutory
authorization or intent in [Alaska Marijuana Legalization Ballot
Measure 2, passed in 2014 (Ballot Measure 2)] to allow marijuana
bars or cafes, but only for marijuana use in the privacy of
homes, MCB made a recommendation to authorize marijuana cafes.
He expressed his concern that this action by MCB was contrary to
statute.
MR. SCHULTE explained that there was a desire from some
communities to have a place to consume cannabis, other than in
homes, in order to accommodate tourists. In addition, emerging
marijuana clubs were "threading a perceived loophole through
statute to create such a place," and the public asked the board
to address this issue. Initially, MCB requested the legislature
to grant it authority to regulate marijuana clubs;
alternatively, MCB decided to create an expanded type of retail
store to allow onsite consumption under certain circumstances.
Mr. Schulte acknowledged that the certain circumstances have not
yet been determined, and assured the committee "it's not an
effort to turn Alaska into Amsterdam." He opined that the
regulations that will apply to onsite consumption at retail
stores will be "pretty strict." Regarding whether the
recommendation is consistent with statute, legal counsel to MCB
advised that the recommendation was an allowable expansion of
the license articulated in Ballot Measure 2.
10:00:23 AM
REPRESENTATIVE KITO requested a copy of the legal opinion given
to MCB, and cautioned against MCB acting beyond its statutory
authority.
MR. SCHULTE said he would provide the requested information.
REPRESENTATIVE JOSEPHSON asked for Mr. Schulte's position on
out-of-state corporations using a post office box to obtain
licensure.
MR. SCHULTE stated the problem with the participation of outside
"players" was MCB's inability to know who was engaging in the
industry within the state. The board decided that one would
have to qualify for a permanent fund dividend (PFD) in order to
receive a license.
REPRESENTATIVE JOSEPHSON asked again for Mr. Schulte's position
on the foregoing issue.
MR. SCHULTE said at one point he sought to "allow some limited
amount of outside investment"; however, he voted for the PFD-
only test.
REPRESENTATIVE HUGHES inquired as to whether Mr. Schulte agreed
that farmers who grow industrial hemp would fall under MCB
regulation and would pay excise tax.
MR. SCHULTE said he would not agree it is appropriate to apply
the $50 tax on hemp, which is a different product than
marijuana.
REPRESENTATIVE HUGHES asked whether the present statute requires
that farmers are taxed and licensed by MCB.
MR. SCHULTE expressed his understanding that Ballot Measure 2
specifically spoke to the forms of cannabis that contain high
tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabidiol (CBD) content, and
hemp has neither. He said he welcomed a "statutory fix" that
would clarify this question, and said hemp is grown primarily
for its fiber, and should be dealt with differently.
10:06:22 AM
CHAIR OLSON opened public testimony.
10:06:56 AM
KONRAD JACKSON, Staff, Representative Kurt Olson, informed the
committee of the computer problems with Mr. Schulte's online
application, and stated that all members have had an opportunity
to speak to Mr. Schulte and to review his resume. Mr. Jackson
read his name and appointment:
Bruce Schulte, to the Marijuana Control Board
10:08:25 AM
MICHAELA FOWLER, Legislative Liaison, Office of the
Commissioner, Department of Commerce, Community & Economic
Development, explained, and apologized for, the errors in the
computer database at DCCED that delayed the transfer of Mr.
Schulte's application to the committee.
10:10:19 AM
REPRESENTATIVE HUGHES moved to advance the confirmation of Bruce
Schulte to the Marijuana Control Board, which was referred to
the House Labor and Commerce Standing Committee, to a joint
session of the House and Senate for consideration. She reminded
the members that signing the reports regarding appointments to
boards and commissions in no way reflects individual members'
approval or disapproval of the appointees, and that the
nominations are merely forwarded to the full legislature for
confirmation or rejection. There being no objection, the
confirmation of Bruce Schulte was advanced.
10:11:06 AM
ADJOURNMENT
The House Labor and Commerce Standing Committee meeting was
recessed at 10:11 a.m. to a call of the chair. [The meeting
reconvened at 10:05 a.m. on 4/15/16.]