02/27/2013 01:00 PM House JUDICIARY
| Audio | Topic | 
|---|---|
| Start | |
| Confirmatin Hearing(s): || Violent Crimes Compensation Board | |
| Board of Governors of the Alaska Bar | |
| Commission on Judicial Conduct | |
| Board of Governors of the Alaska Bar | |
| HB83 | |
| HB33 | |
| HB104 | |
| HB63 | |
| Adjourn | 
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
| + | TELECONFERENCED | ||
| *+ | HB 33 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| + | HB 104 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| + | TELECONFERENCED | ||
| += | HB 83 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| = | HB 63 | ||
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
               HOUSE JUDICIARY STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                       February 27, 2013                                                                                        
                           1:06 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wes Keller, Chair                                                                                                
Representative Bob Lynn, Vice Chair                                                                                             
Representative Gabrielle LeDoux                                                                                                 
Representative Charisse Millett                                                                                                 
Representative Lance Pruitt                                                                                                     
Representative Max Gruenberg                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Neal Foster                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CONFIRMATION HEARING(S):                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Violent Crimes Compensation Board                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Gerad G. Godfrey - Eagle River                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     - CONFIRMATION(S) ADVANCED                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Board of Governors of the Alaska Bar                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     William J. Gordon - Fairbanks                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     - CONFIRMATION(S) ADVANCED                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Commission on Judicial Conduct                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Robert B. Groseclose - Fairbanks                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     - CONFIRMATION(S) ADVANCED                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Board of Governors of the Alaska Bar                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Adam R. Trombley - Anchorage                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     - CONFIRMATION(S) ADVANCED                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 83                                                                                                               
"An  Act  relating  to  certain  federal  statutes,  regulations,                                                               
presidential executive  orders, and secretarial  orders; relating                                                               
to  the duties  of the  attorney  general; and  providing for  an                                                               
effective date."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 33                                                                                                               
"An Act  adding definitions of 'gravity  knife' and 'switchblade'                                                               
to the criminal  law; and relating to reserving  the authority to                                                               
regulate  knives  to  the  state   with  limited  exceptions  for                                                               
municipalities to regulate knives."                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED HB 33 OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 104                                                                                                              
"An Act  relating to election practices  and procedures; relating                                                               
to  public  records; relating  to  the  election of  an  advisory                                                               
school  board  in a  regional  educational  attendance area;  and                                                               
providing for an effective date."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 63                                                                                                               
"An Act extending the termination  date of the Board of Governors                                                               
of the  Alaska Bar  Association; and  providing for  an effective                                                               
date."                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     - ADOPTED JUDICIARY LETTER OF INTENT; HB 63 WAS REPORTED                                                                   
       FROM COMMITTEE ON 2/25/13                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 83                                                                                                                   
SHORT TITLE: FEDERAL REGULATIONS & EXECUTIVE ORDERS                                                                             
SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S) KELLER                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
01/22/13       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
01/22/13       (H)       JUD                                                                                                    
02/08/13       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 120                                                                             
02/08/13       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
02/08/13       (H)       MINUTE(JUD)                                                                                            
02/18/13       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 120                                                                             
02/18/13       (H)       Scheduled But Not Heard                                                                                
02/25/13       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 120                                                                             
02/25/13       (H)       Scheduled But Not Heard                                                                                
02/27/13       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 120                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 33                                                                                                                   
SHORT TITLE: KNIVES, GRAVITY KNIVES, & SWITCHBLADES                                                                             
SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S) NEUMAN                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
01/16/13       (H)       PREFILE RELEASED 1/7/13                                                                                
01/16/13       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
01/16/13       (H)       JUD                                                                                                    
02/27/13       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 120                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 104                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: ELECTION PROCEDURES; REAA ADVISORY BOARDS                                                                          
SPONSOR(S): RULES BY REQUEST OF THE GOVERNOR                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
02/06/13       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
02/06/13       (H)       STA, JUD                                                                                               
02/19/13       (H)       STA AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 106                                                                             
02/19/13       (H)       Moved CSHB 104(STA) Out of Committee                                                                   
02/19/13       (H)       MINUTE(STA)                                                                                            
02/20/13       (H)       STA RPT CS(STA) NT 5DP 2NR                                                                             
02/20/13       (H)       DP: HUGHES, ISAACSON, GATTIS, KREISS-                                                                  
                         TOMKINS, LYNN                                                                                          
02/20/13       (H)       NR: MILLETT, KELLER                                                                                    
02/27/13       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 120                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 63                                                                                                                   
SHORT TITLE: EXTEND BAR ASS'N BOARD OF GOVERNORS                                                                                
SPONSOR(S): HAWKER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
01/16/13       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
01/16/13       (H)       JUD, FIN                                                                                               
02/25/13       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 120                                                                             
02/25/13       (H)       Moved Out of Committee                                                                                 
02/25/13       (H)       MINUTE(JUD)                                                                                            
02/27/13       (H)       JUD AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 120                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
GERAD G. GODFREY, Appointee                                                                                                     
Violent Crimes Compensation Board (VCCB)                                                                                        
Eagle River, Alaska                                                                                                             
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified as appointee to the Violent                                                                    
Crimes Compensation Board (VCCB).                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
WILLIAM J. GORDON, Appointee                                                                                                    
Board of Governors of the Alaska Bar                                                                                            
Fairbanks, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified as appointee to the Board of                                                                   
Governors of the Alaska Bar.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ROBERT B. GROSECLOSE, Appointee                                                                                                 
Commission on Judicial Conduct (CJC)                                                                                            
Fairbanks, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified as appointee to the Commission on                                                              
Judicial Conduct (CJC).                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
ADAM R. TROMBLEY, Appointee                                                                                                     
Board of Governors of the Alaska Bar                                                                                            
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified as appointee to the Board of                                                                   
Governors of the Alaska Bar.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JIM POUND, Staff                                                                                                                
Representative Wes Keller                                                                                                       
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Provided comments on HB 83 on behalf of the                                                              
sponsor, Representative Keller.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MICHAEL C. COONS                                                                                                                
Palmer, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Urged support and passage of HB 83.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MARK NEUMAN                                                                                                      
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Sponsor of HB 33.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REX SHATTUCK Staff                                                                                                              
Representative Mark Neuman                                                                                                      
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Assisted with the presentation of HB 33 on                                                               
behalf of the sponsor, Representative Neuman.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
TODD RATHNER, Director                                                                                                          
Legislative Affairs                                                                                                             
Knife Rights, Inc.                                                                                                              
Tucson, Arizona                                                                                                                 
POSITION STATEMENT:  Urged adoption of HB 33.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
RAY THIBAULT, Owner                                                                                                             
Northern Knives                                                                                                                 
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:    Provided comments  during  discussion  of                                                             
HB 33.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
TOM WRIGHT, Staff                                                                                                               
Representative Mike Chenault                                                                                                    
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Presented information regarding HB 104.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
GAIL FENUMIAI, Director                                                                                                         
Central Office                                                                                                                  
Division of Elections                                                                                                           
Office of the Lieutenant Governor                                                                                               
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Responded to  questions during discussion of                                                             
HB 104.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
ALPHEUS BULLARD, Attorney                                                                                                       
Legislative Legal Counsel                                                                                                       
Legislative Legal and Research Services                                                                                         
Legislative Affairs Agency (LAA)                                                                                                
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  As the  drafter of HB 104, provided comments                                                             
regarding Section  37 of the proposed  committee substitute (CS),                                                               
Version O.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SHELLEY HUGHES                                                                                                   
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:   During discussion of HB  104, recommended a                                                             
change to Version O.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:06:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WES  KELLER called the  House Judiciary  Standing Committee                                                             
meeting to  order at 1:06  p.m.  Representatives  Keller, LeDoux,                                                               
Lynn,   and  Pruitt   were  present   at  the   call  to   order.                                                               
Representatives Millett and Gruenberg  arrived as the meeting was                                                               
in progress.  Representative Foster was excused.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
^CONFIRMATIN HEARING(S):                                                                                                        
^Violent Crimes Compensation Board                                                                                              
                    CONFIRMATION HEARING(S):                                                                                
               Violent Crimes Compensation Board                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:07:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER  announced that the  committee would  first consider                                                               
the  reappointment of  Gerad  G. Godfrey  to  the Violent  Crimes                                                               
Compensation Board (VCCB).                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:08:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
GERAD G.  GODFREY, Appointee,  Violent Crimes  Compensation Board                                                               
(VCCB), after  mentioning that  he's served on  the VCCB  for the                                                               
past 10  years and found it  to be gratifying work,  relayed that                                                               
his  interest in  serving on  the  VCCB stemmed  from his  having                                                               
family members that were the victims of a violent crime.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER reminded members that  signing the reports regarding                                                               
appointments  to  boards  and  commissions  in  no  way  reflects                                                               
individual members'  approval or  disapproval of  the appointees,                                                               
and  that  the  nominations  are merely  forwarded  to  the  full                                                               
legislature for confirmation or rejection.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
[The motion to advance from  committee the nomination of Gerad G.                                                               
Godfrey  to  the Violent  Crimes  Compensation  Board (VCCB)  was                                                               
offered later in the meeting.]                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
^Board of Governors of the Alaska Bar                                                                                           
              Board of Governors of the Alaska Bar                                                                          
                                                                                                                              
1:10:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KELLER announced  that the  committee would  next consider                                                               
the appointment  of William J.  Gordon to the Board  of Governors                                                               
of the Alaska Bar.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:10:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WILLIAM J.  GORDON, Appointee, Board  of Governors of  the Alaska                                                               
Bar - after  relaying that he's been what he  termed a "consumer"                                                               
of legal services, and that  while serving on the Alaska Judicial                                                               
Council (AJC), he gained knowledge  about the legal profession in                                                               
Alaska - indicated  that he was encouraged by  others to consider                                                               
serving on the Board of Governors  of the Alaska Bar, and that he                                                               
believes he can be of  help to that organization, having attended                                                               
two of  its meetings thus far  [as appointee].  In  response to a                                                               
question, he  noted that all  of the Board of  Governors' actions                                                               
are subject  to approval  by the Alaska  Supreme Court,  and that                                                               
the  Board  of Governors  is  periodically  subject to  a  sunset                                                               
review by the legislature.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
[The motion to  advance from committee the  nomination of William                                                               
J.  Gordon to  the  Board  of Governors  of  the  Alaska Bar  was                                                               
offered later in the meeting.]                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
^Commission on Judicial Conduct                                                                                                 
                 Commission on Judicial Conduct                                                                             
                                                                                                                              
1:16:25 PM                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                              
CHAIR  KELLER announced  that the  committee would  next consider                                                               
the  appointment of  Robert B.  Groseclose to  the Commission  on                                                               
Judicial Conduct (CJC).                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:16:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ROBERT B.  GROSECLOSE, Appointee, Commission on  Judicial Conduct                                                               
(CJC),  mentioned that  he's  been  a member  of  the Alaska  Bar                                                               
Association  (ABA)   since  1976,  having  served   in  many  ABA                                                               
capacities, and  that he has  also served on the  Alaska Judicial                                                               
Council  (AJC) in  the past.   Characterizing  Alaska's judicial-                                                               
selection process as  second to none in the nation,  he said he'd                                                               
be  happy  to serve  on  the  CJC in  order  to  ensure that  the                                                               
judicial performance  of Alaska's judges comports  with the level                                                               
of  excellence that  Alaska has  set in  place, because  everyone                                                               
benefits from having a strong  judiciary, and everyone has a part                                                               
to play in ensuring its continuance.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG disclosed  that  he's  worked with  Mr.                                                               
Groseclose  in  the  past,  and   offered  his  belief  that  Mr.                                                               
Groseclose would be good as a member of the CJC.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KELLER again  reminded members  that  signing the  reports                                                               
regarding  appointments  to  boards  and commissions  in  no  way                                                               
reflects  individual  members'  approval or  disapproval  of  the                                                               
appointees, and that the nominations  are merely forwarded to the                                                               
full legislature for confirmation or rejection.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
[The motion  to advance from  committee the nomination  of Robert                                                               
B. Groseclose  to the  Commission on  Judicial Conduct  (CJC) was                                                               
offered later in the meeting.]                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
^Board of Governors of the Alaska Bar                                                                                           
              Board of Governors of the Alaska Bar                                                                          
                                                                                                                              
1:26:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KELLER announced  that the  committee would  next consider                                                               
the appointment of Adam R. Trombley  to the Board of Governors of                                                               
the Alaska Bar.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:27:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADAM R.  TROMBLEY, Appointee,  Board of  Governors of  the Alaska                                                               
Bar, relayed  that he's been  interested in serving the  state in                                                               
some capacity, and that he's always had an interest in the law.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  disclosed that  he knows  Mr. Trombley,                                                               
and offered  his belief  that Mr.  Trombley would  do a  good job                                                               
serving on the Board of Governors of the Alaska Bar.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TROMBLEY,  in  response to  questions,  concurred  with  Mr.                                                               
Gordon that  all of the  Board of Governors' actions  are subject                                                               
to   approval  by   the  Alaska   Supreme   Court;  offered   his                                                               
understanding that  a lot of Alaska's  attorneys already complete                                                               
more hours of continuing legal  education (CLE) than is currently                                                               
required; and indicated that the  Board of Governors doesn't like                                                               
the idea  of a  multi-state bar examination  because none  of the                                                               
nation's law schools teach Alaska law specifically.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   LEDOUX   disclosed   that  she's   worked   with                                                               
Mr. Trombley,  and  indicated   concurrence  with  Representative                                                               
Gruenberg.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:41:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN made  a motion to advance  from committee the                                                               
nominations  of:    Gerad  G.   Godfrey  to  the  Violent  Crimes                                                               
Compensation  Board (VCCB);  William J.  Gordon to  the Board  of                                                               
Governors  of  the  Alaska  Bar;  Robert  B.  Groseclose  to  the                                                               
Commission on  Judicial Conduct  (CJC); and  Adam R.  Trombley to                                                               
the  Board of  Governors  of  the Alaska  Bar.    There being  no                                                               
objection,  the  confirmations  were   advanced  from  the  House                                                               
Judiciary Standing Committee.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
         HB 83 - FEDERAL REGULATIONS & EXECUTIVE ORDERS                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:42:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER announced  that the next order of  business would be                                                               
HOUSE BILL NO. 83, "An  Act relating to certain federal statutes,                                                               
regulations,  presidential  executive   orders,  and  secretarial                                                               
orders;  relating to  the  duties of  the  attorney general;  and                                                               
providing for an effective date."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:42:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JIM  POUND,  Staff,  Representative   Wes  Keller,  Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature,  on behalf  of the  sponsor, Representative  Keller,                                                               
indicated that under  HB 83, if the attorney  general feels after                                                               
review that  a federal statute, federal  regulation, presidential                                                               
executive order, or secretarial  order is unconstitutional or was                                                               
not  properly  adopted  in   accordance  with  federal  statutory                                                               
authority, the  attorney general shall  notify the chairs  of the                                                               
House and  Senate Standing Judiciary  Committees, which  may then                                                               
consider whether  legislative action  is warranted.   In response                                                               
to  a   question,  he  explained  that   the  attorney  general's                                                               
notification would come  in the form of a report  [as outlined in                                                               
Section 4's proposed new AS 44.23.020(h)(1)-(4)].                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KELLER,  as the  sponsor  of  HB  83  and in  response  to                                                               
comments,  clarified that  the bill  itself doesn't  specify what                                                               
legislative  action  the  House  and  Senate  Standing  Judiciary                                                               
Committees  might  then  take.   In  response  to  questions  and                                                               
further comments, he concurred that  the bill basically addresses                                                               
notification, and explained that under  Section 4 of the bill, it                                                               
would be mandatory for the  attorney general - under the existing                                                               
process  -  to  continue   reviewing  federal  statutes,  federal                                                               
regulations,  presidential  executive   orders,  and  secretarial                                                               
orders.   It is not his  intention, he assured the  committee, to                                                               
impose a  burden on  the Department  of Law  (DOL) other  than to                                                               
require it  to furnish  the aforementioned  report.   He surmised                                                               
that that's  why the  DOL has  submitted a  zero fiscal  note for                                                               
HB 83.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG expressed  interest in  having the  DOL                                                               
address its fiscal  note specifically in light  of that reporting                                                               
requirement.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:51:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MICHAEL  C. COONS  offered his  belief  that there  is a  general                                                               
misconception that any statute passed  by legislators bearing the                                                               
appearance of  law does  indeed constitute the  law of  the land.                                                               
However, for  any statute to be  valid, it must comport  with the                                                               
U.S. Constitution - the supreme law  of the land.  He paraphrased                                                               
language from  select U.S.  Supreme Court  rulings in  support of                                                               
that concept:                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Where rights secured by  the Constitution are involved,                                                                    
     there can  be no rulemaking or  legislation which would                                                                    
     abrogate  them.    Miranda v.  Arizona,  384  U.S.  436                                                                    
     (1966)                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     An unconstitutional  act is  not a  law; it  confers no                                                                    
     rights;   it  imposes   no   duties;   it  affords   no                                                                    
     protection;  it  creates  no office;  it  is  in  legal                                                                    
     contemplation  as inoperative  as though  it had  never                                                                    
     been passed.   Norton  v. Shelby  County, 118  U.S. 425                                                                    
     (1886)                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Certainly   all   those   who   have   framed   written                                                                    
     Constitutions   contemplate   them   as   forming   the                                                                    
     fundamental  and  paramount  law  of  the  nation,  and                                                                    
     consequently the  theory of every such  government must                                                                    
     be  that an  act of  the Legislature  repugnant to  the                                                                    
     Constitution is  void.   Marbury v.  Madison, 5  U.S. 1                                                                    
     Cranch 137 137 (1803)                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  COONS,  in  conclusion,   indicated  disfavor  with  certain                                                               
actions taken  at both the  state and federal level  and distrust                                                               
of  those  taking  the federal  actions;  referencing  the  Tenth                                                               
Amendment to the  U.S. Constitution, offered his  belief that the                                                               
bill could potentially  stop such actions in the  future and help                                                               
Alaska recover from  those already taken; and  urged full support                                                               
and passage of HB 83.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN  questioned whether  any given  measure could                                                               
be ruled unconstitutional by other than a supreme court.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER  noted that some  folks believe that others  can and                                                               
should do so.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LYNN  indicated  that  he  would  be  comfortable                                                               
receiving a  report from the  attorney general as  outlined under                                                               
Section 4 of the bill.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  indicated favor  with Sections 3  and 4                                                               
of  the  bill,   but  disfavor  with  Section  2   of  the  bill,                                                               
characterizing  the  language therein  that  reads,  "may not  be                                                               
considered to preempt a state law" as somewhat vague.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER ascertained  that no one else wished  to testify and                                                               
closed public testimony on HB 83.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN said he supports HB 83.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER, in  response to comments, relayed that  HB 83 would                                                               
be held over.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
         HB 33 - KNIVES, GRAVITY KNIVES, & SWITCHBLADES                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:05:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER announced  that the next order of  business would be                                                               
HOUSE BILL NO. 33, "An  Act adding definitions of 'gravity knife'                                                               
and 'switchblade' to the criminal  law; and relating to reserving                                                               
the  authority  to regulate  knives  to  the state  with  limited                                                               
exceptions for municipalities to regulate knives."                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:05:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MARK NEUMAN,  Alaska State  Legislature, sponsor,                                                               
indicated that  HB 33 would  clarify that [knives with  a spring,                                                               
detent,  or other  mechanism  designed to  create  a bias  toward                                                               
closure, such as those on]  hunting, fishing, and utility knives,                                                               
do  not qualify  as  [either gravity  knives  or] switchblades  -                                                               
prohibited under state law -  and can therefore be owned legally.                                                               
Rulings  by the  court indicate  that Alaska's  criminal statutes                                                               
warrant clarification  with regard to what  constitutes a gravity                                                               
knife or  a switchblade for  purposes of prosecution, and  so the                                                               
goal with  HB 33  is to provide  that clarification  [by defining                                                               
those terms  in AS 11.81.900(b)].   He mentioned that  some other                                                               
states  have also  addressed  this  issue; characterized  [knives                                                               
with a  spring, detent, or  other mechanism designed to  create a                                                               
bias  toward closure,  such  as those  on  hunting, fishing,  and                                                               
utility knives] as important tools  for working Alaskans; offered                                                               
his belief  that HB 33  would provide protection to  Alaskans who                                                               
carry such  knives; and  indicated that  the bill  also addresses                                                               
the state's right [to regulate knives].                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:08:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REX  SHATTUCK Staff,  Representative  Mark  Neuman, Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature,  on behalf  of the  sponsor, Representative  Neuman,                                                               
explained that Section  1 of HB 33 would add  new paragraphs (65)                                                               
and  (66) to  AS 11.81.900(b), respectively  defining the  terms,                                                               
"gravity  knife" and  "switchblade";  both  of these  definitions                                                               
include language  specifying that such  a knife does  not include                                                               
[one  with  a spring,  detent,  or  other mechanism  designed  to                                                               
create  a bias  toward closure  that requires  a person  to apply                                                               
exertion to  the blade  by hand,  wrist, or  arm to  overcome the                                                               
bias toward  closure and open the  blade].  Sections 2,  3, and 4                                                               
of  HB 33  would,  respectively,  add a  reference  to knives  to                                                               
AS 29.10.200(40) - addressing a limitation  of home rule powers -                                                               
and to  AS 29.35.145(a)  and (b) -  addressing the  regulation of                                                               
firearms  - thereby  stipulating that  the authority  to regulate                                                               
knives  is   reserved  to  the   state  and   limiting  municipal                                                               
ordinances addressing knives.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SHATTUCK   explained  that   both  AS   11.61.210(a)(5)  and                                                               
AS 11.61.220(a)(5) - addressing the existing  class A and class B                                                               
misdemeanor crimes of misconduct  involving weapons in the fourth                                                               
and fifth  degree, respectively -  reference both  gravity knives                                                               
and switchblades,  but don't  define them.   Again, Section  1 of                                                               
HB 33 would  provide those definitions.   He noted  that members'                                                               
packets contain a memorandum from  Legislative Legal and Research                                                               
Services  that references  two court  cases  wherein the  [Alaska                                                               
Court of Appeals] mentioned Alaska's  current lack of a statutory                                                               
definition  for the  terms, "gravity  knife" and  "switchblade" -                                                               
State v. Weaver,  736 P.2d 781 (Alaska Ct. App.  1987), and State                                                           
v. Strange, 785 P.2d 563 (Alaska  Ct. App. 1990).  He offered his                                                             
understanding  that  under  both   federal  law  and  the  bill's                                                               
proposed definition,  a switchblade would  not be a knife  with a                                                               
spring,  detent, or  other mechanism  designed to  create a  bias                                                               
toward closure  that requires a  person to apply exertion  to the                                                               
blade by hand, wrist, or arm  to overcome the bias toward closure                                                               
and open  the blade.   He then  demonstrated opening  and closing                                                               
various knives brought as examples.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. SHATTUCK,  in conclusion, ventured  that HB 33  would protect                                                               
Alaskans by providing definitions  for the terms, "gravity knife"                                                               
and "switchblade",  and by ensuring  that the laws  pertaining to                                                               
knives are uniform throughout Alaska.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:19:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TODD RATHNER,  Director, Legislative Affairs, Knife  Rights, Inc.                                                               
- mentioning  that his organization  has filed a  lawsuit against                                                               
the city of  New York asserting civil rights  violations, and has                                                               
been working  at the  local level in  numerous states  to address                                                               
uniformity  in their  laws  pertaining to  knives  - offered  his                                                               
belief that some  people around the country  are being wrongfully                                                               
arrested for  carrying a so-called  illegal knife  simply because                                                               
of  inadequate  statutory/regulatory  definitions.   In  a  rural                                                               
state like Alaska, carrying a knife  of some kind, in addition to                                                               
being  common,  is  practically  a necessity,  and  HB  33  would                                                               
clearly define what  is and what is not either  a "gravity knife"                                                               
or a  "switchblade", and  would stipulate  that the  authority to                                                               
regulate  knives is  reserved to  the state,  thereby eliminating                                                               
confusion for both law enforcement  and citizens.  In conclusion,                                                               
he urged adoption of HB 33.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:21:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RAY THIBAULT,  Owner, Northern  Knives, expressed  agreement with                                                               
the  previous speakers,  adding that  as  the owner  of a  retail                                                               
store  selling knives,  he  is frequently  asked  to define  what                                                               
constitutes  a  "gravity  knife"  or a  "switchblade"  and  which                                                               
knives  are legal  to own/carry,  and thus  HB 33  would help  by                                                               
clarifying what is meant by those terms.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  NEUMAN,   in  response  to  a   question  and  in                                                               
conclusion, indicated that the goal of  HB 33 is to clarify state                                                               
law at it pertains to knives.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:25:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LYNN moved  to report HB 33 out  of committee with                                                               
individual  recommendations and  the  accompanying fiscal  notes.                                                               
There  being no  objection, HB  33  was reported  from the  House                                                               
Judiciary Standing Committee.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 2:26 p.m. to 2:27 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
       HB 104 - ELECTION PROCEDURES; REAA ADVISORY BOARDS                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:27:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER announced  that the next order of  business would be                                                               
HOUSE BILL  NO. 104, "An  Act relating to election  practices and                                                               
procedures; relating to the election  of an advisory school board                                                               
in a regional  educational attendance area; and  providing for an                                                               
effective date."  [Before the committee was CSHB 104(STA).]                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:27:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LYNN  moved  to   adopt  the  proposed  committee                                                               
substitute  (CS)  for  HB   104,  Version  28-GH1983\O,  Bullard,                                                               
2/27/13,  as the  working document.   There  being no  objection,                                                               
Version O was before the committee.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:28:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TOM  WRIGHT, Staff,  Representative Mike  Chenault, Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature,  referred   to  Version  O's  proposed   repeal  and                                                               
reenactment of  AS 15.25.150 via  Section 24, and  explained that                                                               
this provision would  address an issue that's  arisen with regard                                                               
to  candidates   for  political  office  seeking   nomination  by                                                               
petition, whose names  appear only on the ballot  for the general                                                               
election and  who [therefore may  not necessarily  have submitted                                                               
their  documents in  time to]  be subject  to the  same campaign-                                                               
disclosure [deadlines]  as candidates  whose names appear  on the                                                               
ballot for  the primary  election.   Under Section  24's proposed                                                               
changes  to  AS  15.25.150,   candidates  seeking  nomination  by                                                               
petition would  be required to  submit their documents by  June 1                                                               
and   thereby  be   subject  to   the  same   campaign-disclosure                                                               
[deadlines]   as   all    other   candidates   [except   write-in                                                               
candidates].                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  KELLER   characterized  Version  O's  Section   24  as  an                                                               
improvement.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX indicated favor  with Section 24's proposed                                                               
changes.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. WRIGHT  mentioned that the  Alaska Public  Offices Commission                                                               
(APOC), after  having spoken with  the drafter, now  concurs that                                                               
Section  24  accomplishes the  intended  goal.   In  response  to                                                               
questions, he  relayed that  [Section 24 of  the bill]  would not                                                               
apply to  write-in candidates, and  reiterated that  its proposed                                                               
changes to  AS 15.25.150 would  result in all  candidates [except                                                               
write-in  candidates]  being  subject   to  the  same  disclosure                                                               
deadlines.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:35:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
GAIL FENUMIAI,  Director, Central Office, Division  of Elections,                                                               
Office of the Lieutenant Governor,  added that under current law,                                                               
candidates  seeking  nomination  by   petition  must  file  their                                                               
[declaration  of  candidacy]  by  June 1,  and  must  submit  the                                                               
required  documents  by 5:00  p.m.  on  the  day of  the  primary                                                               
election.    Under  both  current  law  and  under  Section  24's                                                               
proposed  changes   to  AS   15.25.150,  any   candidate  seeking                                                               
nomination  by petition  who  misses the  June  1 deadline  would                                                               
instead have  to run  as a  write-in candidate.   In  response to                                                               
further questions, she clarified  that under existing Alaska law,                                                               
a  candidate  must  [sign  under  oath] that  he/she  "is  not  a                                                               
candidate for any  other office to be voted on  at the primary or                                                               
general election  and that the  candidate is not a  candidate for                                                               
this office  under any other  nominating petition  or declaration                                                               
of  candidacy";   and  concurred  that  under   Section  24,  all                                                               
candidates [except  for write-in candidates] would  be subject to                                                               
the same disclosure deadlines.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:44:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ALPHEUS   BULLARD,    Attorney,   Legislative    Legal   Counsel,                                                               
Legislative  Legal  and  Research Services,  Legislative  Affairs                                                               
Agency (LAA), as  the drafter of HB 104,  paraphrased Version O's                                                               
Section  37  -   proposing  to  add  a  new   subsection  (h)  to                                                               
AS 15.58.030  - and  explained  that  its requirements  regarding                                                               
posting candidate  photographs and statements on  the Division of                                                               
Election's  Internet web  site pertains  to  those of  candidates                                                               
running for  the office of  U.S. President, U.S.  Vice President,                                                               
U.S.   senator,   U.S.   representative,   governor,   lieutenant                                                               
governor, state  senator, or state  representative, and  to those                                                               
of judges and justices seeking  retention; Version O's Section 37                                                               
reads:                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     (h) The  lieutenant governor shall prepare  and publish                                                                    
     on the  division's Internet website the  photograph and                                                                    
     statement  of  a  candidate for  an  office  designated                                                                    
     under  (a),  (b),   or  (g)  of  this   section.    The                                                                    
     lieutenant governor shall  indicate that the photograph                                                                    
     and  statement  are  provided  and   paid  for  by  the                                                                    
     candidate.     A  photograph  and  a   statement  of  a                                                                    
     candidate  that   have  been  timely  filed   with  the                                                                    
     lieutenant governor  shall be published on  the website                                                                    
     at  least  15 days  before  an  election at  which  the                                                                    
     candidate will appear on the ballot.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG  questioned whether Section 37  could be                                                               
changed to  require candidates' photographs and  statements to be                                                               
published  on  the web  site  earlier  than  15 days  before  the                                                               
election.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS.  FENUMIAI  explained that  15  days  was chosen  because  the                                                               
division  knew it  could meet  that deadline,  particularly given                                                               
that the  majority of  candidates submit items  on the  very last                                                               
day possible,  and it  takes a  great deal of  time to  get those                                                               
items  into  a  format  suitable   for  publishing  as  required.                                                               
Changing  the  bill  such  that  those items  would  have  to  be                                                               
published  immediately upon  receipt, for  example, would  not be                                                               
practical  for  the division,  she  warned.    In response  to  a                                                               
question,  she  indicated  that the  election  pamphlet  for  the                                                               
general election is  available online about three  weeks before a                                                               
general election, and that for  last year's primary election, for                                                               
example,  candidates' photographs  and statements  were available                                                               
online about two weeks before the primary election.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRUITT  referred,  then,  to  Sections  27-32  of                                                               
Version O -  proposing changes to how vacancies in  the office of                                                               
U.S. senator  or U.S. representative  are filled,  via conforming                                                               
changes to  AS 15.40.140,  the creation of  new AS  15.40.141 and                                                               
AS 15.40.142,   and   conforming   changes   to   AS   15.40.160,                                                               
AS 15.40.165,  AS 15.40.170,  and  AS 15.40.220  - and  indicated                                                               
that  the   proposed  new  procedures  and   voting  requirements                                                               
pertaining to special elections  and special runoff elections for                                                               
such  congressional  seats  somewhat  model what  occurs  at  the                                                               
municipal level in Anchorage.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MILLETT  referred,  then,  to  what  she  termed,                                                               
"running  from  a safe  seat,"  and  noted that  incumbent  state                                                               
representatives  cannot, and  that the  bill doesn't  yet address                                                               
that issue.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:58:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   SHELLEY   HUGHES,  Alaska   State   Legislature,                                                               
referring to  Version O's  proposed change  to AS  15.20.081(e) -                                                               
deleting  the reference  to AS  15.20.081(h) contained  therein -                                                               
and proposed  repeal of  AS 15.20.081(h) via  Sections 9  and 41,                                                               
respectively,  requested  that  HB   104  be  changed  such  that                                                               
[proposed AS  15.20.081] would  stipulate that  [mailed] absentee                                                               
ballots  may not  be  counted  unless received  by  the close  of                                                               
business on the fifteenth day  after the election.  Currently the                                                               
bill  is  proposing a  ten-day  deadline  for [all  such  mailed]                                                               
absentee ballots, whereas existing law  provides for [both a ten-                                                               
day deadline  for those absentee  ballots mailed from  within the                                                               
U.S.,  and] a  fifteen-day  deadline for  those absentee  ballots                                                               
mailed from outside the U.S.  or from a qualified overseas voter.                                                               
She offered  her understanding  that for  the 2012  election, for                                                               
example, several valid absentee  ballots which were counted would                                                               
not have been  under the bill's current proposed  changes [to the                                                               
deadline].   All  who mail  in  an absentee  ballot, she  opined,                                                               
should  be subject  to the  same rules  regardless of  where they                                                               
mail their ballot from.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
[HB 104, Version O, was held over.]                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
          HB 63 - EXTEND BAR ASS'N BOARD OF GOVERNORS                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:02:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER announced that the  final order of business would be                                                               
HOUSE BILL NO. 63, "An Act  extending the termination date of the                                                               
Board of Governors  of the Alaska Bar  Association; and providing                                                               
for an effective date."  [HB  63 was previously reported from the                                                               
House Judiciary Standing Committee on 2/25/13.]                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRUENBERG made  a  motion to  adopt  a letter  of                                                               
intent for  HB 63, included  in members' packets; that  letter of                                                               
intent read in part [original punctuation provided]:                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
      Letter of Intent to Accompany House Bill 63 (Extend                                                                       
                  Bar Association Sunset Date)                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     A critical  function of the  Alaska Bar  Association is                                                                    
     the   continuing   legal   education   (CLE)   of   its                                                                    
     membership.   CLE contributes to lawyer  competence and                                                                    
     benefits  the public  and  the  profession by  ensuring                                                                    
     that attorneys  remain current  regarding the  law, the                                                                    
     profession's   obligations  and   standards,  and   the                                                                    
     management of their law practices.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Accordingly,   the   Alaska  Legislature   respectfully                                                                    
     recommends that  the Alaska Supreme Court  increase the                                                                    
     number of  Mandatory Continuing Legal  Education (MCLE)                                                                    
     credit  hours  for active  members  of  the Alaska  Bar                                                                    
     Association.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Offered in the  House Judiciary Committee--February 27,                                                                    
     2013.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRUITT objected.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG explained that  the letter of intent was                                                               
drafted by the  Alaska Bar Association (ABA) at  his request, and                                                               
that the letter merely asks  the Alaska Supreme Court to increase                                                               
the number of  mandatory CLE credits required for  members of the                                                               
ABA.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER pointed  out that currently HB 63  is only proposing                                                               
to extend the  termination date of the Board of  Governors of the                                                               
Alaska Bar Association.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRUENBERG,  in response  to comments,  offered his                                                               
belief  that it's  very important  to  encourage the  ABA "to  do                                                               
this," and characterized HB 63 as a good vehicle by which to do                                                                 
so.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRUITT removed his objection to the motion.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KELLER indicated that the letter of intent for HB 63 was                                                                  
adopted.  [HB 63 was previously reported from the House                                                                         
Judiciary Standing Committee on 2/25/13.]                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:04:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Judiciary Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 3:04 p.m.                                                                 
| Document Name | Date/Time | Subjects | 
|---|---|---|
| Alaska Bar - Gordon #3.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                |
| Alaska Bar - Trombley #3.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                |
| Judicial Conduct - Groseclose #3.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                |
| Violent Crimes - Godfrey #3.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                |
| HB 33 Sponsor Statement.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB  33 | 
            
| HB 33 ver U.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB  33 | 
            
| HB33 Fiscal Note-Department of Commerce.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB  33 | 
            
| HB 33 Fiscal Note-Public Defenders Agency.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB  33 | 
            
| HB 33 Fiscal Note-Office of Public Advocacy.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB  33 | 
            
| HB 33 Fiscal Note-Department of Law.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB  33 | 
            
| HB 33 Gravity & Switchblade Knife Definitions.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB  33 | 
            
| HB 104 H(JUD) Hearing Request Letter.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB 104 | 
            
| 03 Gov Transmittal Letter HB 104.PDF | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM HSTA 2/19/2013 8:00:00 AM  | 
                
                    
HB 104 | 
            
| CSHB 104(STA) sectional analysis.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB 104 | 
            
| CSHB 104(STA).pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB 104 | 
            
| HB104.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB 104 | 
            
| HB 104 Draft Amendment Version A.1.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB 104 | 
            
| HB 104 Draft Amendment ver C.1.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB 104 | 
            
| Explanation for Draft Amendment C.1.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB 104 | 
            
| CSHB 104(STA) witness list.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB 104 | 
            
| HSTA Committee Report HB 104 2-19-2013.pdf | 
                    
HJUD       2/27/2013 1:00:00 PM | 
                
                    
HB 104 |