03/25/2025 03:15 PM House HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES
| Audio | Topic | 
|---|---|
| Start | |
| HJR9 | |
| HB96 | |
| HB52 | |
| State Medical Board | |
| Adjourn | 
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
| + | TELECONFERENCED | ||
| *+ | HB 96 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| *+ | HB 52 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| + | TELECONFERENCED | ||
| += | HJR 9 | TELECONFERENCED | |
                     ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                 
       HOUSE HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                    
                          March 25, 2025                                                                                        
                            3:21 p.m.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                             DRAFT                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Genevieve Mina, Chair                                                                                            
Representative Andrew Gray                                                                                                      
Representative Zack Fields                                                                                                      
Representative Donna Mears                                                                                                      
Representative Mike Prax                                                                                                        
Representative Justin Ruffridge                                                                                                 
Representative Rebecca Schwanke                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 9                                                                                                    
Urging the United States Congress  to extend enhanced tax credits                                                               
for health insurance premiums under the Affordable Care Act.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED CSHJR 9(HSS) OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 96                                                                                                               
"An Act establishing the Home  Care Employment Standards Advisory                                                               
Board;  relating  to  payment for  personal  care  services;  and                                                               
providing for an effective date."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 52                                                                                                               
"An Act  relating to the  rights of minors  undergoing evaluation                                                               
or inpatient treatment at psychiatric  hospitals; relating to the                                                               
use  of   seclusion  or  restraint   of  minors   at  psychiatric                                                               
hospitals; relating  to a report  published by the  Department of                                                               
Health; relating  to inspections by  the Department of  Health of                                                               
certain  psychiatric hospitals;  and providing  for an  effective                                                               
date."                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CONFIRMATION HEARING(S):                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
State Medical Board                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Samantha Smith - Anchorage                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD AND HELD                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HJR  9                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: EXTEND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT TAX CREDITS                                                                             
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) MINA                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
02/12/25       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
02/12/25       (H)       HSS                                                                                                    
03/11/25       (H)       HSS AT 3:15 PM DAVIS 106                                                                               
03/11/25       (H)       -- MEETING CANCELED --                                                                                 
03/18/25       (H)       HSS AT 3:15 PM DAVIS 106                                                                               
03/18/25       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
03/18/25       (H)       MINUTE(HSS)                                                                                            
03/20/25       (H)       HSS AT 3:15 PM DAVIS 106                                                                               
03/20/25       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
03/20/25       (H)       MINUTE(HSS)                                                                                            
03/25/25       (H)       HSS AT 3:15 PM DAVIS 106                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB  96                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: HOME CARE EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS ADV BOARD                                                                           
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) PRAX                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
02/12/25       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
02/12/25       (H)       HSS, L&C                                                                                               
03/25/25       (H)       HSS AT 3:15 PM DAVIS 106                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB  52                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: MINORS & PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS                                                                                     
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) DIBERT                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
01/22/25       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
01/22/25       (H)       HSS, L&C                                                                                               
03/25/25       (H)       HSS AT 3:15 PM DAVIS 106                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MIKE PRAX                                                                                                        
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  As prime sponsor, presented HB 96.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
RILEY NYE, Staff                                                                                                                
Representative Mike Prax                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  On behalf of Representative Prax, prime                                                                  
sponsor, read the sectional analysis of HB 96.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
TONY NEWMAN, Director                                                                                                           
Division of Senior and Disabilities Services                                                                                    
Department of Health                                                                                                            
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions during the hearing on HB
96.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
ALEXIS RODICH, Director of Policy & Research                                                                                    
SEIU 775                                                                                                                        
Washington, D.C.                                                                                                                
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified during the hearing on HB 96.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ROSE CHILDS, representing self                                                                                                  
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  As a caregiver, testified in support of HB
96.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
BETTY REDD-MENDEZ, representing self                                                                                            
Wasilla, Alaska                                                                                                                 
POSITION STATEMENT:  As a caregiver, testified during the                                                                     
hearing on HB 96.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
ESSIE FRANK, representing self                                                                                                  
Fairbanks, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  As a caregiver, testified during the                                                                     
hearing on HB 96.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MATTIE HULL, Staff                                                                                                              
Representative Maxine Dibert                                                                                                    
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  On behalf of Representative Dibert, prime                                                                
sponsor, answered questions regarding HB 52.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MATTHEW THOMAS, Nurse Consultant II                                                                                             
Health Facilities Licensing & Certification                                                                                     
Division of Healthcare Services                                                                                                 
Department of Health                                                                                                            
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered questions during the hearing on HB
52.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MAXINE DIBERT                                                                                                    
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  As prime sponsor, presented HB 52.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
BENJAMIN MALLOTT, President                                                                                                     
Alaska Federation of Natives                                                                                                    
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified in support of HB 52.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MATEO JAIME, Community Relations Liaison                                                                                        
Facing Foster Care                                                                                                              
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified during the hearing on HB 52.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
STEVEN PEARCE, Director                                                                                                         
Citizens Commission on Human Rights                                                                                             
Seattle, Washington                                                                                                             
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified during the hearing on HB 52.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SAMANTHA SMITH, PA, Appointee                                                                                                   
State Medical Board                                                                                                             
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified as appointee to the State Medical                                                              
Board.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SARAH HOOD, PA, representing self                                                                                               
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified during the confirmation hearing                                                                
for the governor's appoint to the State Medical Board.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
WENDY SMITH, PA, representing self                                                                                              
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified in opposition to the appointment                                                               
of Ms. Smith to the State Medical Board.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CANDACE HICKEL, PA                                                                                                              
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified in opposition to the appointment                                                               
of Ms. Smith to the State Medical Board.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:21:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR GENEVIEVE MINA called the  House Health and Social Services                                                             
Standing   Committee    meeting   to    order   at    3:21   p.m.                                                               
Representatives Prax,  Ruffridge, Schwanke, Mears,  Fields, Gray,                                                               
and Mina were present at the call to order.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
          HJR  9-EXTEND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT TAX CREDITS                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:22:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA  announced that the  first order of business  would be                                                               
HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION  NO. 9, Urging the  United States Congress                                                               
to  extend enhanced  tax credits  for  health insurance  premiums                                                               
under the Affordable Care Act.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:23:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RUFFRIDGE  asked if  there was  an update  made to                                                               
HJR 9 to reflect the new numbers.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA  responded that  she was  waiting for  amendments from                                                               
other offices.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:23:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MEARS  moved to report HJR  9, Version 34-LS0490\N                                                               
out  of from  committee with  individual recommendations  and the                                                               
accompanying fiscal notes.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RUFFRIDGE objected.   He said that HJR  9 does not                                                               
seem 100  percent accurate  and he was  waiting for  the accurate                                                               
numbers from the Division of Insurance.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:25:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 3:25 p.m. to 3:27 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:27:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
[The committee treated the motion to  move HJR 9 out of committee                                                               
as withdrawn.]                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RUFFRIDGE  moved to  adopt Conceptual  Amendment 1                                                               
to HJR  9.  He  stated that  the proposed amendment  would strike                                                               
the words "tens  of" on page 2  line 2, such that  the line would                                                               
read "then  doubling of health  insurance premiums  for thousands                                                               
of state residents."                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA objected  for the purpose of discussion.   She thanked                                                               
Representative Ruffridge  for his collaboration and  for ensuring                                                               
the accuracy of the numbers in HJR 9.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MINA  removed  her  objection.   There  being  no  further                                                               
objection, Conceptual Amendment 1 was adopted.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:28:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MEARS  moved to  adopt HJR 9,  as amended,  out of                                                               
committee  with individual  recommendations and  the accompanying                                                               
fiscal  notes.    There  being no  objection,  CSHJR  9(HSS)  was                                                               
reported out  of the  House Health  and Social  Services Standing                                                               
Committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:29:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 3:29 p.m. to 3:40 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
         HB 96-HOME CARE EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS ADV BOARD                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:40:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA  announced that  the next order  of business  would be                                                               
HOUSE BILL NO. 96, "An  Act establishing the Home Care Employment                                                               
Standards Advisory  Board; relating to payment  for personal care                                                               
services; and providing for an effective date."                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:40:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MIKE PRAX,  Alaska  State  Legislature, as  prime                                                               
sponsor,  presented  HB  96.    He  read  the  sponsor  statement                                                               
[included  in   the  committee  file],  which   read  as  follows                                                               
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Seniors  are the  fastest  growing  demographic in  the                                                                    
     state of  Alaska1 and  are living  longer lives.  2 The                                                                    
     state's 85+ population is expected  to increase by 500%                                                                    
     between 2022  and 2050, of  which, 1/3  will experience                                                                    
     Alzheimer's   and  Related   Dementia.  3   The  Alaska                                                                    
     Department of Labor  and Workforce Development predicts                                                                    
     home  care,  a  part  of  Alaska's  continuum  of  care                                                                    
     services for  seniors and people with  disabilities, to                                                                    
     be  one  of the  fastest  growing  and most  in  demand                                                                    
     occupations in the state.4                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska faces an acute  shortage of direct care workers,                                                                    
     particularly   outside  of   population  centers.   The                                                                    
     potential provider workforce  demographic, those age 18                                                                    
     to 64, is in decline.  Furthermore, low pay and lack of                                                                    
     benefits force  many caregivers  out of  the profession                                                                    
     and  make recruitment  and retention  increasingly more                                                                    
     difficult   for   agencies   providing   in-home   care                                                                    
     services.56                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     We  need to  create strong  and long-lasting  home care                                                                    
     infrastructure in  Alaska which  will expand  access to                                                                    
     quality, affordable  home and community-based  care for                                                                    
     seniors and  people with  disabilities, keep  people in                                                                    
     their homes  and out of costly  facilities, and bolster                                                                    
     the  creation of  jobs.  We also  need  to ensure  that                                                                    
     Medicaid funding  for personal care services  is wisely                                                                    
     spent, with  an adequate portion  of the rate  going to                                                                    
     pay and benefits  for direct care workers,  in order to                                                                    
     help   address   the    workforce   shortage.   HB   96                                                                    
     accomplishes both of these objects by:                                                                                     
     •  Establishing   a  Home  Care   Employment  Standards                                                                    
     Advisory  Board  that  will  investigate,  advise,  and                                                                    
     develop  recommendations on  Medicaid  rates and  other                                                                    
     policies to improve the  wages, working conditions, and                                                                    
     recruitment and retention of direct care workers.                                                                          
     •  Requiring  that  agencies  providing  personal  care                                                                    
     services spend at least 70  percent of the total annual                                                                    
     funding they  receive from the department  for personal                                                                    
     care services on the pay  and benefits of Personal Care                                                                    
     Assistants providing such services.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:43:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RILEY  NYE,  Staff,  Representative   Mike  Prax,  on  behalf  of                                                               
Representative Prax,  prime sponsor, read the  sectional analysis                                                               
[included   in  the   committee  file],   of  HB   96,  [original                                                               
punctuation provided]:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1 amends AS 44.29  by adding new sections to it                                                                    
     and  various  aspects  of   the  Home  Care  Employment                                                                    
     Standards Advisory Board. Thus,                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.   44.29.900.   Home  Care   Employment   Standards                                                                    
     Advisory Board. This section is  added to establish the                                                                    
     advisory  board on  Home Care  Employment Standards  in                                                                    
     Alaska.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 44.29.905. Composition of  the board. This section                                                                    
     elaborates on  the composition of the  board which will                                                                    
     consist  of  a  chair,   6  voting,  and  4  non-voting                                                                    
     members. The section clarifies  how many members should                                                                    
     be sought  from each represented group  or institution.                                                                    
     The members  will be appointed  by the  Commissioner of                                                                    
     Health after solicitation of applications. Thus,                                                                           
     •  Commissioner of  Health  or commissioner's  designee                                                                    
     (non-voting unless in the event of a                                                                                       
     tie)                                                                                                                       
     • Commissioner  of Labor and workforce  development (or                                                                    
     the commissioner's designee) (non-voting)                                                                                  
     •  Two members  representing  covered providers,  (with                                                                    
     variance  in  terms  of  size,  services  provided  and                                                                    
     geographical location) (voting)                                                                                            
     •  Two  members  who   represent  direct  care  workers                                                                    
     (voting)                                                                                                                   
     • One  member who is  an enrollee or  representative of                                                                    
     enrollees receiving covered services (voting)                                                                              
     • One member who represents  the office of rate receive                                                                    
     (voting)                                                                                                                   
     • A  representative of the  Alaska Commission  on Aging                                                                    
     or another organization that  represents seniors in the                                                                    
     state (non-voting)                                                                                                         
     •  A  representative  of   the  Governor's  Council  on                                                                    
     Disabilities    and     Special    Education    another                                                                    
     organization that  represents people  with disabilities                                                                    
     in the state (non-voting)                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.  44.29.910. Term  of  office, vacancies,  removal.                                                                    
     This  section explains  how the  members  of the  board                                                                    
     appointed   in   AS   44.29.905(3)   will   serve   and                                                                    
     establishes  how long  they  shall  serve, options  for                                                                    
     reappointment and how vacancies will be filled.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 44.29.915.  Meetings. The section  establishes the                                                                    
     duty of  the chair  to call for  meetings of  the board                                                                    
     with  regularity and  as  needed.  It also  establishes                                                                    
     that the  board should meet  at least three  times each                                                                    
     year  and   hold  additional   meetings  as   often  as                                                                    
     necessary to  accomplish its duties. At  every meeting,                                                                    
     the Board will provide space for public testimony.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Sec. 44.29.920.  Quorum. The  section clarifies  that a                                                                    
     majority  of  the members  of  the  Board constitute  a                                                                    
     quorum in  a meeting  of the board  for it  to transact                                                                    
     its    official   business    and   to    approve   any                                                                    
     recommendations of the Board.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.  44.29.925. Compensation.  This section  refers to                                                                    
     established   rules  under   AS   39.20.180  to   guide                                                                    
     compensation of  members of the board  through per diem                                                                    
     and  expenses reimbursement.  Other than  that, members                                                                    
     of the Board will not receive compensation.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.  44.29.930.   Powers  and  duties.   This  section                                                                    
     establishes the  duties and powers  of the  board which                                                                    
     include  advising  and  consulting  the  department  on                                                                    
     medical  assistance program  payment rates  for covered                                                                    
     services   and  payment   rate  adequacy   for  covered                                                                    
     services,  as well  as investigating  employment issues                                                                    
     and  concerns including  wages, working  conditions and                                                                    
     workforce development and  making recommendations. This                                                                    
     section   also   describes    state   compliance   with                                                                    
     information  requests and  testimony,  and ensures  the                                                                    
     board will  have access to  data needed to  fulfill its                                                                    
     responsibilities.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.  44.29.935 Biennial  report. The  section requires                                                                    
     the board to submit a  written report biennially to the                                                                    
     Commissioner.  The Commissioner  is mandated  to review                                                                    
     with  the aim  of accepting  or rejecting  findings and                                                                    
     recommendations and to give guidance  and a way forward                                                                    
     depending on circumstances.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.  44.29.940. Publication  of reports.  This section                                                                    
     mandates the publication of the  reports on July 1 each                                                                    
     year and  the reports must be  publicly accessible. The                                                                    
     section also  elaborates on what  shall be  included in                                                                    
     the published reports.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.  44.29.945.  Definitions. This  section  specifies                                                                    
     the definitions of  all the terms used  in the sections                                                                    
     above  i.e. AS  44.29.900 -  44.29.945 including  those                                                                    
     that relate  to Section 1915(c) of  the Social Security                                                                    
     Act (42 U.S.C. § 1396n(c))                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section   2  amends   AS   47.07.045   by  adding   new                                                                    
     subsections that  require an agency  providing personal                                                                    
     care services  to pay as  compensation and  benefits to                                                                    
     employees providing personal care  services at least 70                                                                    
     percent of total annual funding  received by the agency                                                                    
     for the  purposes of providing personal  care services,                                                                    
     increasing to  80 percent by  July 1, 2030,  unless the                                                                    
     agency   receives  a   hardship   exemption  from   the                                                                    
     department. This  section also requires  the department                                                                    
     to  establish  procedures  and objective  criteria  for                                                                    
     granting  a hardship  exemption,  and sets  alternative                                                                    
     minimum requirements  for an agency that  qualifies for                                                                    
     such an exemption.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Section 3  amends the  uncodified law  of the  State of                                                                    
     Alaska by  adding a new  section establishing  when the                                                                    
     board  should  be  appointed, that  the  first  meeting                                                                    
     should be  held on or  before October 1, 2025,  and the                                                                    
     issues to  be investigated  for the  preliminary report                                                                    
     which will be presented at the first meeting.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Section 4  amends the  uncodified law  of the  State of                                                                    
     Alaska by  adding a new  section establishing  the date                                                                    
     for  preliminary internet  website  publication of  the                                                                    
     publication to be no later than July 1, 2026.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Section 5  amends the  uncodified law  of the  State of                                                                    
     Alaska  by   adding  a  new  section   instructing  the                                                                    
     Department of Health  to amend the state  plan under AS                                                                    
     47.07.045 and submit for approval  to the United States                                                                    
     Department of Health and Human  Services, to the extent                                                                    
     necessary.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section 6  amends the  uncodified law  of the  State of                                                                    
     Alaska  by adding  a new  section that  makes this  Act                                                                    
     conditional on  the United States Department  of Health                                                                    
     and  Human Services  approving amendments  submitted in                                                                    
     accordance with section 5,  or determines that approval                                                                    
     is not necessary.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section  7 sets  the day  after the  date on  which the                                                                    
     United States  Department of Health and  Human Services                                                                    
     approves  amendments to  the state  plan or  determines                                                                    
     that approval is not necessary  under section 6 of this                                                                    
     act, as the date section 2 of this Act takes effect.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Section 8 sets  July 1, 2025 as the date  the Act takes                                                                    
     effect, except as provided in section 7.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:50:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRAY asked what percentage  of funding to agencies                                                               
under the  Department of  Health is  currently going  to personal                                                               
care services.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. NYE responded that the breakdown is currently 50/50.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRAY  asked  if  other  states  have  implemented                                                               
similar legislation to  HB 96 and what their  experience has been                                                               
like.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX responded  that he  does not  know if  other                                                               
states have passed similar legislation.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:52:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TONY  NEWMAN,  Director,  Division  of  Senior  and  Disabilities                                                               
Services, Department  of Health, said  that the state  would need                                                               
to  apply for  a  state  plan amendment,  which  can  take a  few                                                               
months.   He said that other  states have created boards  of this                                                               
kind and have found it to be helpful.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:54:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SCHWANKE asked  if  this board  would require  an                                                               
executive director.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. NEWMAN  responded that  there is no  requirement under  HB 96                                                               
for an executive  director and that his division  has submitted a                                                               
fiscal  note  asking  for  two  staff to  assist  with  the  work                                                               
required by  HB 96.   In response to Representative  Schwanke, he                                                               
explained the workload that would require two staff members.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:55:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA asked  if the Home Care  Employment Standards Advisory                                                               
Board  would focus  only  on Medicaid  rates or  if  it would  be                                                               
looking  at  grants and  other  funding  from the  Department  of                                                               
Health.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX  responded  that  the board  would  have  to                                                               
comply with Medicaid rates.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. NEWMAN  said that  HB 96  would ensure  that the  Division of                                                               
Senior  and  Disabilities  Services  is in  compliance  with  the                                                               
federal Medicaid Ensuring Access Rule.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MINA asked  what types  of  providers would  be under  the                                                               
purview of this board.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. NEWMAN said  that both the federal rule and  HB 96 would have                                                               
two requirements:  wage transparency  for a range of professional                                                               
services and wage adequacy provisions.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA  asked if the board  is narrowed to specific  types of                                                               
caregivers because of the federal Medicaid Ensuring Access Rule.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. NEWMAN responded that he believes that is true.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   PRAX  emphasized   that  the   federal  Medicaid                                                               
Ensuring Access Rule is quite extensive.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:00:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA announced invited testimony.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:00:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ALEXIS  RODICH,   Director  of  Policy  &   Research,  SEIU  775,                                                               
described the recent increase in  the senior population of Alaska                                                               
and the  increased need for care  services.  She said  that HB 96                                                               
would help reduce the "workforce  crisis" in direct care services                                                               
by  creating  a  labor  rate   for  personal  care  services  and                                                               
increasing rate  transparency.  She emphasized  the importance of                                                               
a  workforce  standard advisory  board,  which  would be  created                                                               
under HB 96.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:08:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ROSE CHILDS,  Caregiver, representing self, testified  in support                                                               
of HB  96.  She described  her personal and work  experience as a                                                               
caregiver.  She said that there  has been a decline in the direct                                                               
service provider profession, but emphasized the need for it.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:13:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BETTY  REDD-MENDEZ, Caregiver,  representing self,  described her                                                               
experience as a caregiver to  her family members.  She emphasized                                                               
the  challenges she  faces due  to her  profession, including  no                                                               
health  insurance and  low pay.   She  explained how  an advisory                                                               
board would allow  caregivers to advocate for  better pay, health                                                               
insurance, and other critical needs.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:17:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ESSIE   FRANK,  Caregiver,   representing  self,   described  her                                                               
experience  as  a  caregiver.   She  said  that  many  caregivers                                                               
struggle  financially due  to low  wages.   She said  that HB  96                                                               
would allow her voice and the voices of her clients to be heard.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:20:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA opened public testimony  on HB 96.  After ascertaining                                                               
that there  was no one who  wished to testify, she  closed public                                                               
testimony.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
              HB  52-MINORS & PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:20:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA  announced that  the next order  of business  would be                                                               
HOUSE  BILL NO.  52, "An  Act relating  to the  rights of  minors                                                               
undergoing  evaluation  or  inpatient  treatment  at  psychiatric                                                               
hospitals;  relating to  the  use of  seclusion  or restraint  of                                                               
minors at  psychiatric hospitals; relating to  a report published                                                               
by  the Department  of  Health; relating  to  inspections by  the                                                               
Department  of  Health  of  certain  psychiatric  hospitals;  and                                                               
providing for an effective date."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:20:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 4:20 p.m. to 4:21 p.m.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:21:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MEARS  moved  to  adopt  the  proposed  committee                                                               
substitute  (CS)   for  HB  52,  Version   34-LS0399\N,  Radford,                                                               
3/24/25, as the working document.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA object for the purpose of discussion.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:22:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MATTIE HULL,  Staff, Representative  Maxine Dibert, on  behalf of                                                               
Representative Dibert, prime sponsor,  provided an explanation of                                                               
changes in the proposed CS for HB 52, Version N.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MINA  removed  her  objection.   There  being  no  further                                                               
objection, Version N was before the committee.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:25:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SCHWANKE asked how many minors HB 52 addresses.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HULL  responded  that,  as  of  2022,  450  minors  were  in                                                               
psychiatric care both in state and out of state.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   SCHWANKE  asked   how  many   children  are   in                                                               
psychiatric hospitals each year on average.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. HULL  responded that on  an annual basis, about  300 children                                                               
enter psychiatric care every year.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:26:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA  asked if the  communication requirement  for families                                                               
with youth,  under HB  52, Version N,  would be  duplicative with                                                               
the existing rights of psychiatric patients to communicate.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. HULL responded that he is unsure of the answer currently.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MATTHEW THOMAS, Nurse Consultant  II, Health Facilities Licensing                                                               
& Certification,  Division of Healthcare Services,  Department of                                                               
Health, said that  he would need to compare HB  52, Version N, to                                                               
current legislation before answering this question.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  MINA  asked  what  the  repercussions  would  be  for  any                                                               
facilities that did not comply with HB 52, Version N.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. HULL responded that Version  N would not define repercussions                                                               
but would  establish rights for  children under  psychiatric care                                                               
and would enable the right to inspection and access.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. THOMAS said  that actions can be brought  against a facility,                                                               
ranging from a warning letter to termination.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA asked about the process of issuing a warning letter.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. THOMAS  responded that  anybody could  file a  complaint with                                                               
the  Department  of  Health  (DOH) and  then  that  complaint  is                                                               
triaged  to determine  severity, investigations,  and enforcement                                                               
actions.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:32:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX  asked if  the appeals  process is  listed on                                                               
the Department of Health (DOH) website.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. THOMAS responded that the  facilities have an appeals process                                                               
within  them  which patients  can  utilize  and  if that  is  not                                                               
successful, a patient can file a grievance with DOH.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX asked  if the  grievance  filing process  is                                                               
accessible on the DOH website.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. THOMAS responded that there is  an accessible link on the DOH                                                               
website  for  individuals looking  to  file  a complaint  against                                                               
healthcare facilities.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:35:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  RUFFRIDGE asked  for the  purpose of  unannounced                                                               
inspections  of  psychiatric facilities.    He  asked if  HB  52,                                                               
Version  N,  would  also   require  inspections  of  out-of-state                                                               
facilities where Alaskan children are residing.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HULL  responded  that he  believes  out-of-state  facilities                                                               
would be inspected.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:37:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MAXINE DIBERT, Alaska  State Legislature, as prime                                                               
sponsor,  presented HB  52,  [Version N].    She paraphrased  the                                                               
sponsor statement [included in the  committee packet], which read                                                               
as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     House Bill 52 would  increase transparency and parental                                                                    
     oversight  of  Alaskan  children   who  are  placed  in                                                                    
     psychiatric  hospitals.  In  2022,  the  United  States                                                                    
     Department  of Justice  (DOJ) released  a report  after                                                                    
     conducting   an   extensive  investigation   into   the                                                                    
     institutionalization    of   Alaskan    children   with                                                                    
     behavioral health  challenges at  psychiatric hospitals                                                                    
     and  psychiatric residential  treatment facilities.  In                                                                    
     2020, the State institutionalized  over 800 children at                                                                    
     such  facilities,  more than  one  third  of whom  were                                                                    
     Alaska Native.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     The State often places  children hundreds of miles from                                                                    
     their families and communities. As a result, many                                                                          
     parents,   unable   to    regularly   visit   treatment                                                                    
     facilities,   worry   that   their  children   may   be                                                                    
     vulnerable  to  abuse  while away  from  home.  Indeed,                                                                    
     local,  and  national  reporting  has  raised  concerns                                                                    
     about the extensive use of  seclusion and restraints on                                                                    
     children inside  Alaska's facilities,  including forced                                                                    
     injection  of sedatives.  While  the medical  community                                                                    
     agrees that  treatment providers should only  use these                                                                    
     tactics as a  last resort, in 2004,  the Disability Law                                                                    
     Center of  Alaska uncovered  an unreasonably  high rate                                                                    
     of  seclusion   and  restraint:  261  incidents   in  a                                                                    
     threemonth period.                                                                                                         
     The  institutionalization of  children with  behavioral                                                                    
     health  challenges  can  last weeks,  months,  or  even                                                                    
     years. Such long-term placement  is devastating for all                                                                    
     families and is especially  traumatic for Alaska Native                                                                    
     families who experienced the  harm of family separation                                                                    
     when the  government forcibly removed their  loved ones                                                                    
     and sent them to boarding schools.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     House Bill 52  brings three reforms to  reduce the risk                                                                    
     of  abuse, strengthen  family connections,  and improve                                                                    
     the  transparency  of Alaska's  psychiatric  hospitals.                                                                    
     First,  the bill  ensures  that  children can  maintain                                                                    
     communication  with their  parents  or legal  guardians                                                                    
     while  institutionalized.  Second,  the  bill  requires                                                                    
     unannounced,  thorough  inspections   by  state  public                                                                    
     health  officials  twice   annually.  Third,  the  bill                                                                    
     ensures that  facilities are transparent about  the use                                                                    
     of  seclusion and  restraint.  The  bill also  requires                                                                    
     Alaska  Department of  Health  to write  and release  a                                                                    
     report  to   the  Legislature  with  data   from  these                                                                    
     psychiatric hospitals where minors are held.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     In  response  to  the  DOJ  report  in  2022,  Alaska's                                                                    
     behavioral  health   care  providers  are   working  to                                                                    
     increase   the   capacity   of   in-State,   in-patient                                                                    
     behavioral  healthcare  services   for  minors.  It  is                                                                    
     essential that  children, parents, and the  public know                                                                    
     that the  rights of  our youth  are protected  and that                                                                    
     the facilities treating young people are safe.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:41:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RUFFRIDGE asked again about the purpose of an                                                                    
unannounced inspection.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. HULL responded that the goal is to fulfill Section 6 of the                                                                 
Department of Justice's findings and remedial plan.  He said                                                                    
these  inspections   would  provide   more  oversight   of  these                                                               
facilities.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:43:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRAY asked  for an explanation for  why 50 percent                                                               
of minor  patients at psychiatric hospitals  would be interviewed                                                               
under HB 52.   He asked how many children  are typically at these                                                               
facilities  in  Alaska,  and  how   many  interviews  that  would                                                               
require.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.   HULL  responded   that   50  percent   was   chosen  as   a                                                               
representative  sample size.   He  said  that the  size of  these                                                               
facilities varies greatly.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GRAY  said he appreciates the  representative size                                                               
of a 50  percent sample but expressed concern over  the length of                                                               
time that would be needed to conduct so many interviews.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. HULL  responded that  a staff  member from  the DOH  would be                                                               
assigned this task as their sole focus.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  GRAY  asked  if  other  states  have  implemented                                                               
similar reporting  requirements to that  under HB 52,  Version N,                                                               
and  if  those requirements  actually  changed  the behaviors  of                                                               
staff at these facilities.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. HULL responded  that HB 52, Version N, would  bring the state                                                               
in  compliance with  the Americans  with Disabilities  Act (ADA).                                                               
He  emphasized that  seclusion and  restraint have  been overused                                                               
beyond any treatment plans at psychiatric facilities in Alaska.                                                                 
He  said  the  amount  of  their uses  show  that  seclusion  and                                                               
restraint have been used as punishment within these facilities.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:48:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA announced invited testimony.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:48:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BENJAMIN  MALLOTT,  President,   Alaska  Federation  of  Natives,                                                               
testified in  support of HB 52,  Version N.  He  said that access                                                               
to mental  health services is very  limited in rural Alaska.   He                                                               
said that about  one third of minors in  psychiatric hospitals in                                                               
Alaska are Alaska  Native and emphasized the  support that Alaska                                                               
Federation of Natives has for HB 52, Version N.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:51:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MATEO  JAIME, Community  Relations Liaison,  Facing Foster  Care,                                                               
described his  personal experience  with a  psychiatric facility.                                                               
He  emphasized the  length  of  his stay  at  this facility,  the                                                               
traumas  he experienced  and  witnessed there,  and  the lack  of                                                               
communication he was allowed to have.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
4:55:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX  asked Mr. Jaime  if a specific  guardian was                                                               
assigned  to  him  to  represent   him  within  that  psychiatric                                                               
facility.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. JAIME  responded that he  had a  case worker, but  they never                                                               
showed up for him.  He  also said that he faced difficulties with                                                               
the guardian assigned to him by  the facility.  He also explained                                                               
that he had no way of contacting his case worker.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:58:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA opened public testimony on HB 54, Version N.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:58:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
STEVEN  PEARCE, Director,  Citizens Commission  on Human  Rights,                                                               
said that there is a growing  focus on the overuse of psychiatric                                                               
drugs  on youth  in psychiatric  facilities.   He said  that many                                                               
children  in these  facilities are  not receiving  adequate care.                                                               
He emphasized the right youth  must have to make complaints about                                                               
a  facility  and  the  rights   to  communication,  privacy,  and                                                               
visitors.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
5:02:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX asked  if the  Citizens Commission  on Human                                                               
Rights is a state agency or an independent organization.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  PEARCE  responded  that the  Citizens  Commission  on  Human                                                               
Rights is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX asked if there is  a formal way for people to                                                               
get in touch with the organization.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. PEARCE responded  that he can follow-up with an  email to the                                                               
committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
^CONFIRMATION HEARING(S)                                                                                                        
                     CONFIRMATION HEARING(S)                                                                                
                                                                                                                              
^State Medical Board                                                                                                            
                       State Medical Board                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
5:03:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA  announced that the  final order of business  would be                                                               
the  confirmation hearing  for the  governor's  appointee to  the                                                               
State Medical Board.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
5:03:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SAMANTHA SMITH,  PA, Appointee, State  Medical Board,  provided a                                                               
history  of   her  education  and   clinical  experience.     She                                                               
emphasized her  experience working with  under-served communities                                                               
and her  interest in the state  of Alaska.  She  said that Alaska                                                               
has subpar medicine and provided examples  of this.  She said she                                                               
would like to influence the medical community in a positive way.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
5:09:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 5:10 p.m.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
5:10:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SMITH,   in  response   to  questions   from  Representative                                                               
Ruffridge,  said that  she wants  to serve  on the  State Medical                                                               
Board because it  ensures the safety of patients in  Alaska.  She                                                               
emphasized that she  is a "patient advocate at heart."   She said                                                               
that the licenses  the board gives out must  be scrutinized more.                                                               
She said she is worried  about the number of complaints regarding                                                               
patient harm that are coming to the board from citizens.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
5:15:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SMITH, in  response to  questions from  Representative Gray,                                                               
said  that she  works  for  a medical  clinic  and explained  her                                                               
schedule  and the  regenerative  medicine on  which she  focuses.                                                               
She  emphasized that  she does  not  take medical  advice from  a                                                               
chiropractor.   She  added that  she meets  on a  quarterly basis                                                               
with Dr. Hudson,  from whom she receives her  medical advice, and                                                               
she  does monthly  reports with  the chiropractor  with whom  she                                                               
works.   She said that she  is not involved in  any organizations                                                               
as a PA.  She said she did not  feel the need to be a part of one                                                               
and she does not work with any other PAs directly.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
5:22:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA  opened public testimony  on the  confirmation hearing                                                               
on the governor's appointee to the State Medical Board.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:22:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SARAH  HOOD,   PA,  representing  self,  emphasized   the  unique                                                               
challenges of practicing medicine in Alaska.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
5:24:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WENDY SMITH,  PA, representing self,  testified in  opposition to                                                               
the appointment  of Ms. Smith  to the  State Medical Board.   She                                                               
said  Ms.   Smith  is  unqualified   and  lacks   broad  clinical                                                               
experience in Alaska.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
5:26:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CANDACE HICKEL,  PA, representing  self, testified  in opposition                                                               
to the appointment of Ms. Smith  to the State Medical Board.  She                                                               
emphasized Ms.  Smith's lack of  longevity in the state  and lack                                                               
of understanding of PA professional practice in Alaska.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
5:27:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA,  after ascertaining  that there was  no one  else who                                                               
wished to  testify, closed public  testimony on  the confirmation                                                               
hearing.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
5:27:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 5:27 p.m.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
5:27:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MINA  invited Ms. Smith to  return for a future  hearing to                                                               
address committee questions.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
5:28:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Health  and  Social  Services   Standing  Committee  meeting  was                                                               
adjourned at 5:28p.m.