04/24/2003 03:01 PM House HES
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= bill was previously heard/scheduled
ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE
HOUSE HEALTH, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SERVICES
STANDING COMMITTEE
April 24, 2003
3:01 p.m.
MEMBERS PRESENT
Representative Peggy Wilson, Chair
Representative Carl Gatto, Vice Chair
Representative John Coghill
Representative Paul Seaton
Representative Kelly Wolf
Representative Sharon Cissna
MEMBERS ABSENT
Representative Mary Kapsner
COMMITTEE CALENDAR
HOUSE BILL NO. 195
"An Act relating to coverage offered under an individual policy
of health care insurance; and providing for an effective date."
- MOVED CSHB 195(L&C) OUT OF COMMITTEE
HOUSE BILL NO. 270
"An Act relating to the licensure of pharmacists; and providing
for an effective date."
- MOVED HB 270 OUT OF COMMITTEE
HOUSE BILL NO. 10
"An Act amending the definition of group health insurance, and
allowing the Department of Administration to obtain a policy or
policies of group health care insurance for employers that are
small businesses, nonprofit organizations, special services
organizations, or small associations for insurance purposes; and
providing for an effective date."
- HEARD AND HELD
PREVIOUS ACTION
BILL: HB 195
SHORT TITLE:INDIVIDUAL HEALTH CARE INSURANCE
SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S)ROKEBERG
Jrn-Date Jrn-Page Action
03/14/03 0541 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
03/14/03 0541 (H) L&C, HES
04/09/03 (H) L&C AT 3:15 PM CAPITOL 17
04/09/03 (H) Scheduled But Not Heard
04/11/03 (H) L&C AT 3:15 PM CAPITOL 17
04/11/03 (H) Moved CSHB 195(L&C) Out of
Committee
MINUTE(L&C)
04/14/03 0962 (H) L&C RPT CS(L&C) NT 5DP 2NR
04/14/03 0962 (H) DP: LYNN, GATTO, DAHLSTROM,
ROKEBERG,
04/14/03 0962 (H) ANDERSON; NR: CRAWFORD,
GUTTENBERG
04/14/03 0962 (H) FN1: ZERO(H.L&C/CED)
04/24/03 (H) HES AT 3:00 PM CAPITOL 106
BILL: HB 270
SHORT TITLE:PHARMACIST LICENSING
SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S)DAHLSTROM
Jrn-Date Jrn-Page Action
04/15/03 0986 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
04/15/03 0986 (H) HES, L&C
04/24/03 (H) HES AT 3:00 PM CAPITOL 106
BILL: HB 10
SHORT TITLE:GROUP HEALTH INSURANCE FOR PRIVATE GROUPS
SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S)HEINZE, ROKEBERG
Jrn-Date Jrn-Page Action
01/21/03 0033 (H) PREFILE RELEASED (1/10/03)
01/21/03 0033 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
01/21/03 0033 (H) L&C, HES
01/29/03 0088 (H) COSPONSOR(S): HAWKER
02/07/03 0152 (H) COSPONSOR(S): FOSTER, STEVENS
02/07/03 0152 (H) WILSON, SEATON
02/10/03 0172 (H) COSPONSOR(S): WEYHRAUCH
02/14/03 0218 (H) COSPONSOR(S): MOSES
02/18/03 0231 (H) COSPONSOR(S): KERTTULA
02/24/03 (H) L&C AT 3:15 PM CAPITOL 17
02/24/03 (H) Heard & Held
MINUTE(L&C)
03/10/03 0497 (H) COSPONSOR(S): GRUENBERG
04/11/03 (H) L&C AT 3:15 PM CAPITOL 17
04/11/03 (H) Moved CSHB 10(L&C) Out of
Committee
MINUTE(L&C)
04/14/03 0958 (H) L&C RPT CS(L&C) NT 5DP 2NR
04/14/03 0958 (H) DP: LYNN, GATTO, DAHLSTROM,
ROKEBERG,
04/14/03 0958 (H) ANDERSON; NR: CRAWFORD,
GUTTENBERG
04/14/03 0959 (H) FN1: ZERO(H.L&C/ADM)
04/14/03 0959 (H) REFERRED TO HES
04/14/03 0976 (H) COSPONSOR(S): ANDERSON
04/24/03 (H) HES AT 3:00 PM CAPITOL 106
WITNESS REGISTER
REPRESENTATIVE NORMAN ROKEBERG
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: As sponsor of HB 195, explained the purpose
of the bill and answered questions.
KATIE CAMPBELL, Life and Health Actuary
Division of Insurance
Department of Community and Economic Development
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 195 and answered
questions.
ROBIN PHILLIPS, Staff
to Representative Dahlstrom
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented HB 270 on behalf of Representative
Dahlstrom, and answered questions.
CINDY AUDET, hospital pharmacists,
Bartlett Regional Hospital
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 270.
BARRY CHRISTIANSON, Pharmacist
Chair, Legislative Committee
Alaska Pharmacists Association
Ketchikan, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 270.
REPRESENTATIVE CHERYLL HEINZE
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: As sponsor of HB 10, explained the purpose
of the bill and answered questions.
HELEN BEDDER, M.D., Staff
to Representative Heinze
Alaska State Legislature
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Answered questions relating to HB 10.
BENJAMIN BROWN
Alaska State Chamber of Commerce
Juneau, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 10.
DELISA CULPEPPER, Deputy Director
Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority
Anchorage, Alaska
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 10.
ACTION NARRATIVE
TAPE 03-36, SIDE A
Number 0001
CHAIR PEGGY WILSON called the House Health, Education and Social
Services Standing Committee meeting to order at 3:01 p.m.
Representatives Wilson, Gatto, Wolf, Seaton, and Cissna were
present at the call to order. Representative Coghill arrived as
the meeting was in progress.
HB 195-INDIVIDUAL HEALTH CARE INSURANCE
Number 0087
CHAIR WILSON announced that the first order of business would be
HOUSE BILL NO. 195, "An Act relating to coverage offered under
an individual policy of health care insurance; and providing for
an effective date." [Before the committee was CSHB 195(L&C).]
REPRESENTATIVE NORMAN ROKEBERG, Alaska State Legislature,
sponsor of HB 195, explained the purpose of the bill and
answered questions from the members. He explained that this
bill is actually two bills in one. The first part of the bill
provides a mechanism to assist in lowering the costs of an
individual health insurance policy. He commented that he
believes all legislators recognize the health care crisis and
the problem of the increasing costs of providing health care
services to the citizens of the state and nation. The
percentage of disposable income of most families is decreasing
as the cost of health care and insurance premiums are
increasing. There are many people who are not insured,
estimates indicate that as many as 19 percent of Alaskans may be
without health insurance.
Number 0196
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG told the committee one of his goals as a
legislator is to try to make sure that the legislature does not
do anything that would raise the cost of insurance to
individuals. One main area of concern that past legislatures
have addressed is the issue of mandates which require insurance
companies to provide certain services in all types of insurance
policies. This has been a large part of the cost driver that
raises health insurance premiums. He pointed out that there is
not one legislative mandate that has been enacted at the state
or federal level that is not a good thing. However, when
looking at what those mandates do to the cost of health
insurance policies, he believes it is time to look at the
creation of an insurance product that deletes those mandates.
He summarized that the first part of HB 195 allows the insurance
industry to write an individual health insurance policy that
excludes those mandates. He referred to the memorandum in the
file [Memorandum from Representative Rokeberg to House Health,
Education and Social Services Standing Committee dated April 9,
2003] that specifically enumerates those mandates, such as
acupuncture, eye care service, substance abuse treatment,
mammography coverage, and prostate and cervical cancer
screening.
Number 0308
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG pointed out there are also three federal
mandates which would stay in place because of federal supremacy
and thus those three mandates would not be affected by HB 195.
Those mandates are coverage of newly born children, postpartum
hospital stay coverage, and reconstructive surgery following
mastectomies.
Number 0391
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG told the committee that the largest
underwriter in the State of Alaska, Premier Blue Cross and Blue
Shield of Washington and Alaska, support this bill. Blue Cross
is the largest provider of health insurance and has more than 53
percent of the entire market in Alaska. He said he made a
request to Blue Cross to provide the legislature with numbers
specifying the kind of savings that could be realized by passing
the bill. Although he has not yet received these figures, he
related his hope that the Division of Insurance can provide
those figures to the committee.
Number 0408
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG explained the second portion of the bill
was brought to him by the Division of Insurance. He referred to
Sections 2-9 of the bill, which cover the qualifications under
the Fair Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) Reform Act of 2002.
The TAA provides tax credits for up to 65 percent of the amount
paid by an eligible individual for qualified health coverage.
Therefore, those employees who have been displaced or lost their
job because of the importation of commodities from overseas will
be eligible for this credit. For example, if oil workers in
Alaska lost their jobs because the United States is importing
oil from overseas, then those displaced workers would qualify
under the provisions of this statute, and therefore qualify to
get a 65 percent reimbursement for the cost of their health
insurance premiums under the Alaska Comprehensive Health
Insurance Association (ACHIA). This bill would amend statute to
allow the federal Comprehensive Health Insurance Association
(CHIA), the state's insurer of last resort, to be able to write
policies at a 65 percent discount for anyone who does not have
insurance.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG noted that members should be aware that
ACHIA provides for residents under Alaska and federal law in the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). If
an Alaskan is turned down by an insurance company that
individual can apply for insurance and be covered. The premiums
are 150 percent of the market costs of similar health insurance.
He explained that this program allows individuals to enroll in
ACHIA and have a significant reduction in health insurance
premiums. Even if an individual has existing insurance, for
example, if the spouse has an insurance policy to which he/she
has to contribute, he/she can still qualify under the TAA
provisions for a federal discount.
Number 0588
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG summarized by saying HB 195 is a great
piece of legislation in the sense that it is experimental. By
saying the insurance industry does not have to underwrite
policies with these mandates, thereby lowering the costs in the
hope that people will be able to buy a policy that insurance
companies might not otherwise be able to write is a risk.
Secondly, this bill would allow unemployed individuals and other
eligible individuals to obtain health insurance at substantially
reduced rates because of the federal subsidies.
Number 0664
CHAIR WILSON commented that affordable health care is a very
important issue and she feels it is essential for the members to
understand exactly what has transpired during the [committee]
process because this version of the bill is very different from
the original version.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG confirmed that HB 195 is a completely
different bill and should not to be confused with HB 10 which he
and Representative Heinze introduced.
Number 0683
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON turned to page 2, line 6, where the
premium was reduced from 200 percent to 150 percent of the
standard risk premium rate. Since there is no change in the
fiscal note, he asked for clarification on this point.
Number 0744
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG replied that this is the premium for the
ACHIA plan for which the premiums are paid by the individuals;
therefore, it would not have any effect on state finances.
Number 0761
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA recalled that the ACHIA plan premium was
200 percent of the prevailing rates. Does this bill lower that
amount, she asked.
Number 0796
KATIE CAMPBELL, Life and Health Actuary, Division of Insurance,
Department of Community and Economic Development, testified in
support of HB 195 and explained that 150 percent is a
requirement under the TAA. Under the TAA, the maximum an
individual can be charged is 150 percent of what someone would
pay out in the market.
Number 0855
MS. CAMPBELL commented that the rates under the high risk pool
for a number of years is at a maximum amount of 200 percent.
The board of directors for the high-risk pool have experience
across the states regarding what increasing that premium
actually does to enrollment in the high-risk pools. [The board
of directors] determined that once [the premium] is past 150
percent, the pool loses some of the healthier high-risk people.
Therefore, the rate was set at 150 percent and there is no
practical effect on the plan.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG clarified that what Ms. Campbell's
testimony means is that by making these statutory changes the
state is reducing the 200 percent cap to 150 percent for all of
ACHIA. This reflects the current practice. Representative
Rokeberg reiterated that premiums are paid into ACHIA by
individuals, but the difference between the premium income and
the costs of the plan is paid for through a special assessment
on all the insurance companies that do business in the state.
Last year [that special assessment] amounted to a $2 million
subsidy through the ACHIA program for high-risk individuals.
Number 0937
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA asked if Representative Rokeberg could
help her understand provisions of the bill starting on page 1,
line 8, where it says "a health care insurer may offer a health
care insurance plan issued in the individual market that does
not include the health insurance coverage required" and then it
lists a number of statutes. Then on line 12 it says, "the
coverage may be offered as optional coverage." She asked
Representative Rokeberg if the language here means that the
current statutory required services could be included in a
policy if the insurance provider offered those provisions.
Number 1014
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG replied that is correct. He highlighted
that one of the great things about this bill is, it allows
individuals to pick from a menu of items, but takes the absolute
mandate out of the coverage. The policies could be restructured
under this law and would allow for that optional coverage. For
example, if an individual wanted to include prostate and
cervical cancer screening provisions in the policy, the
individual could buy that coverage.
Number 1077
CHAIR WILSON surmised that this is essentially allowing
insurance companies to give people who are perfectly healthy
inexpensive insurance coverage. However, if an individual has
diabetes or some other chronic condition, those individuals
would pay very high rates.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG responded that the insurance companies
do not cause the cost of high insurance rates; it is the
providers who cause that.
CHAIR WILSON related her belief that this bill is really not
accomplishing as much as it might appear. This bill allows
insurance companies to charge high rates if an individual wants
to be covered for a chronic disease like diabetes. By allowing
the insurance companies to opt out of all of the mandated health
care services it will mean higher premiums for individuals who
have medical problems.
Number 1139
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG clarified that this legislation is
intended as a supplement to policies already offered, and
provides a way for insurance companies to develop a different
kind of product. This kind of policy would only be available to
individuals, not to group plans. There are approximately 10,000
policies covering 14,000 individual plans in the state right
now. He pointed out that most people are involved in some type
of health plan and this would not be allowable for those plans.
Representative Rokeberg said he believes Ms. Campbell would tell
the committee that these policies would be somewhat cheaper to
underwrite if this bill becomes law because insurance companies
can put options in and out, and do some special underwriting.
Typically, an individual policy would be cheaper than a group
policy because group policies have to have a guarantee issue
where no one can be turned down.
Number 1186
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG opined that many group plans have a
contribution from the employer to help offset the dollar cost
within the family's monthly budget. If an individual works for
a company that offers health insurance, the company will pay a
portion of the cost of the group plan. When an individual is
out in the market that individual has to pay 100 percent of the
premium, and therefore, he only focused on this issue. He said
he does not want to override the entire policy articulated by
previous legislatures in getting rid of mandates. This bill is
simply an effort to target a small [group] with the highest
costs because there is no company reimbursement to induce these
individuals to buy health insurance coverage. For the consumer,
the question is whether an individual can or cannot afford to
purchase a health insurance policy. This would be an alternate
product that would be potentially cheaper.
Number 1262
CHAIR WILSON reiterated that this bill addresses policies for
individuals who do not get health insurance through the work
place. How many insurance companies in Alaska offer individual
policies, she asked.
Number 1286
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG replied that he believes of the 150
underwriters registered, six underwriters offer individual
policies.
MS. CAMPBELL indicated her agreement with Representative
Rokeberg's estimate.
CHAIR WILSON asked if these policies would be offered in a
cafeteria-style method.
Number 1333
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG replied no, and explained that
individual policies are usually offered as a take it or leave it
policy. The cafeteria method is only offered in the group
plans. Representative Rokeberg clarified that if this bill
passes, there would be flexibility in the kind of policies
offered to individuals.
CHAIR WILSON said that typically when coverage for mandated
services is included in all policies, the high cost of insurance
for those individuals that are sick is spread across all
policyholders. However, under this bill healthy individuals
will opt out of many of the formerly mandated services and those
who are sick and need the coverage will pay extremely high
premiums. She expressed concerned with the high costs that will
result for chronically ill persons.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG said that he does not know if cost
shifting will happen. He related his hope that if this bill
passes, it will serve as an inducement for individuals to buy
health insurance even if all they get is major medical for
hospital coverage. He said he believes it is a good social
policy. Representative Rokeberg turned to Chair Wilson's
concern that if everyone is not contributing to the pool that is
covered by these mandates, the insurance premiums will be
adjusted to compensate for the lack of contribution to the pool.
He deferred to Ms. Campbell on this question.
Number 1437
MS. CAMPBELL agreed that generally that would be true if the
only people who selected an option were the people who were at
risk for a chronic disease. On the other hand, she told the
committee that in the individual market an insurance company
will not sell an individual with a health condition a policy in
the first place. Therefore, the condition would have to be
something that occurred later on. If an individual were
diabetic, the insurance company would not issue the policy.
Those individuals would go into the high-risk pool. Diabetics
are automatically eligible for high-risk coverage. Insurance
companies will design a product in the individual market that
may or may not cover some of the mandates. She agreed with
Representative Rokeberg's opinion regarding the notion that a
basic plan might be offered and the individual is also able to
select some riders for an additional fee. This bill will give
the companies the option to do the aforementioned.
Number 1483
CHAIR WILSON said currently insurance companies would not offer
a diabetic individual a policy anyway so that person would
automatically be placed in a high-risk pool and pay a high
premium.
Number 1522
MS. CAMPBELL pointed out that individuals in the high-risk pool
are guaranteed coverage regardless of what an individual's
health condition may be.
CHAIR WILSON commented that those individual's will have very
high insurance premiums.
MS. CAMPBELL specified that the premium will be approximately
150 percent of the standard rate.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG said he believes the highest rate right
now is $795.00.
MS. CAMPBELL responded that she has some sample premiums for a
$1,000 deductible. If an individual is 35 years of age, the
premium is $486 per month. The plans go up to $10,000
deductible plans.
Number 1545
CHAIR WILSON posed a hypothetical situation in which an
individual buys a policy that does not include diabetes in the
plan because at the time the individual was not diabetic.
However, some time later the individual becomes diabetic. If
this bill passes, will the individual be covered or will the
person lose the health insurance policy because they have
developed diabetes.
Number 1561
MS. CAMPBELL replied that as long as the individual pays the
premium the policy is guaranteed renewable. That guarantee
specifying that an insurance company cannot terminate an
individual's policy is actually found in federal and state law.
CHAIR WILSON surmised then that individual would be covered.
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked for clarification on that point. He
related his understanding that while an individual may still
have insurance, he/she will not be covered for anything related
to diabetes because the selected plan did not cover diabetes.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG explained that the plan would cover the
individual, but the individual would have to pay out of pocket
to cover the cost of diabetes treatment.
MS. CAMPBELL said the mandate on diabetes is for education and
training. It is not actually the prescriptions or medications
that we are talking about in the mandate. The mandate covered a
$1,500 limit in education and training for an individual to
learn how to treat themselves.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG emphasized that the mandate was only for
the education and training portion of diabetes treatment and not
the disease of diabetes per se.
Number 1621
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked if an insurance policy could be
offered that does not include treatment for a specific disease.
MS. CAMPBELL responded that insurance companies can offer that
kind of a policy right now, but they do not. If, for instance,
an individual had cancer and applied for a policy, the insurance
company would simply not cover that individual.
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked again for clarification that
insurance companies could write a policy that does not cover
certain diseases.
MS. CAMPBELL responded that is correct and noted that insurance
companies certainly offer rider policies. For example, if an
otherwise healthy individual has a known condition right now,
but, the insurance company may place a rider on the policy that
says it will not cover any of the costs associated with that
particular condition. So the insurance policy will cover the
individual for everything except what is on the rider.
Number 1682
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA told the committee she likes this
legislation because it is a great idea and opens the discussion
in addressing a serious problem. Estimates say there are
between [100,000 to 120,000] individuals without insurance and a
huge number of those people are working Alaskans. She asked if
the above uninsured estimate is correct.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG replied that no one really knows.
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA commented that although HB 10 will cover a
certain number of those people, it certainly will not cover a
huge amount because people need to be able to afford the
premiums. The problem for people who earn about $12 per hour is
that they are not going to be able to afford $400 monthly
premiums, which is the cost of less expensive insurance. She
said this bill is an effort to get a larger number of people
insured. Although this legislation is not enough, it will do
more. She said this is a good debate and noted her appreciation
that the committee is looking at this problem.
Number 1784
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG told the committee he has been on this
quest for about eight years to reduce the number of uninsured
individuals in Alaska. He mentioned that he has been working
with Bob Labbe [Deputy Commissioner, Office of the Commissioner,
Department of Health and Social Services] and the insurance
industry. One phenomena that Alaska has is the Indian Health
Service (IHS) and those people are eligible for health care
through that organization. He said he believes the number of
uninsured individuals in Alaska is overstated because of the
IHS, but the state does not have the tools to do the statistics.
Representative Rokeberg said he worked with the Division of
Insurance a few years ago to pass a bill to start counting
covered individuals through annual insurance reports. Another
problem in the state is that there are a lot of self-insured
large corporations or groups. These individuals would not be in
the statistical mix and the state does not have the data to pull
that into the mix. There has been an effort to accumulate those
numbers more accurately. The idea behind this bill is to get
uninsured people insured, even if just partially insured.
Number 1859
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG explained the so-called "Phantom Health
Tax" occurs when health provider systems step up and provide
health services that are not reimbursable. When the
aforementioned happens, all other service charges increase
because the portion of charitable contributions from
institutions such as hospitals, emergency rooms, and other
health care providers that have provided the services need to
[recover] these expenses. Other problems like the short paying
for five years of Medicare and Medicaid costs is another part of
that tax.
Number 1875
CHAIR WILSON said that what is actually happening in Alaska is
that people who work for businesses or government have their
health care taken care of because the employer provides most of
the costs. The people who are on welfare and do not work have
their health care paid for through Medicare or Medicaid. But
the working people who are really struggling to make ends meet
have no way to get insurance because they cannot afford the
premiums. These are the people who are falling through the
cracks. This bill will actually provide at least basic
insurance to help them. It is not great, but it is better than
nothing, she said.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG asked if Ms. Campbell can provide
information about any savings that will be made by passing this
bill.
MS. CAMPBELL responded that she contacted Premier Blue Cross and
Blue Shield of Washington and Alaska and asked for some
estimates, but they have not provided them yet.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG commented that even if it is $30 per
month, it is something.
Number 1926
CHAIR WILSON asked Representative Rokeberg to explain the cost
savings to which he is referring. Are the cost savings the
difference between what the insurance companies offer now and
what they would offer if this bill becomes law. When do you
anticipate that information would be available, she asked.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG responded that is correct. He said he
thought he would have the information by now and will try to get
the information soon. Representative Rokeberg told the
committee he knows there will be a savings, but the question is
how much. There could be a savings of $35 per month for the
substance abuse provision, for example.
Number 1964
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO offered his understanding that
Representative Rokeberg has an [real estate] business, and he
surmised that Representative Rokeberg probably has some
objections when the state makes decisions regarding how he does
business. Representative Gatto made the analogy of a realtor
being required to take on certain real estate transactions
because it is good for people. Not everyone can afford a house,
not everyone can afford a lot, and not everyone can afford a
trailer. He asked Representative Rokeberg if this had been a
decision based on owning a house, would he still be advocating
for people that do not have access to a house.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG replied that he would like to see
affordable housing by lowering interest rates through Alaska
Housing (Alaska Housing Finance Corporation). However, he said
he is not completely clear on the analogy Representative Gatto
is trying to draw. This bill provides that insurance companies
do not have to do something the state has told them to do, and
it also provides "may" language for options for riders.
Number 2025
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO asked him who does not have to do what the
state has told them to do.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG responded that the underwriter or
insurance company is required to offer these mandates now. If
this legislation passes, the insurance companies will not have
to offer these mandates.
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO commented that what this bill would do, in
part, is promote free enterprise. This bill would make it
easier for the companies to offer a variety of options. How and
why did the legislature get in this situation in which there are
some restrictions on companies that the legislature is now
trying to remove. What was the motivator that got us into this
difficult situation in the first place, he asked.
Representative Gatto commented that maybe there is something to
keep in place here, but he does not know what it is.
Number 2047
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG responded that he does not want to
offend anyone, but the legislature decided to require insurance
companies to cover particular items because the legislature
thought it was the best public policy. He said that each one of
the mandated services on its merits is an undeniable benefit,
but the point is that the cumulative effect really starts
impacting the economics of the underwriter and the ability of
individuals to buy insurance. This bill provides that there
will be less government control by eliminating these mandates.
Representative Rokeberg clarified that these mandates were
government interference with the insurance product and he said
he is trying to take that away and provide a cost savings to
individuals.
Number 2089
REPRESENTATIVE GATTO asked Ms. Campbell what she sees as the
negative effects of the bill.
MS. CAMPBELL replied that this bill simply provides an option
for individuals. She pointed out that all of the mandates are
not mandates for coverage of an illness; some are mandates for
preventative type treatments. These are lower cost items. For
example, an annual exam might cost $200 while hospitalization
could cost $30,000. She said the mandates are for predictable
items, with the exception of fetal phenylketonuria [PKU is a
genetic disorder which prevents the normal use of protein food.
The condition can be treated with a high degree of success if
diagnosed shortly after birth].
Number 2150
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON told the committee he believes the
mandated items were designed so that cheaper coverage can be
offered to everyone. For example, if all men opt out of
mammograms, the people who select coverage for mammograms are
going to pay more because that cost is not shared by everyone.
He said he is not commenting negatively. He said the services
are small in cost with the exception of substance abuse
treatment. Representative Seaton turned to diabetes treatment,
which he understood Ms. Campbell to say is not really treatment.
Number 2202
MS. CAMPBELL explained that the mandate covers the treatment of
diabetes, but at the time the mandate was put in place every
insurance company already covered insulin under the prescription
drug plans. Insulin was never something that was excluded so
from a practical standpoint what it added was the education and
training piece of the treatment of diabetes.
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON responded that he believes it is important
to allow individuals to shop around, but he does not think the
members should kid themselves that when an individual selects an
option, it is going to make that selection more expensive
because the cost is not being shared by everyone. The insurance
company writes 3,000 individual policies all of which have the
same items offered, but only 10 percent of the people actually
have a particular procedure done. Therefore, the amount
insurance companies are going to charge each one of those
policyholders will be small. In the case where only people who
will actually avail themselves of that service will select a
particular option, the charge is going to be higher.
Representative Seaton said that when the cost breakdown comes
from Premier Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Washington and Alaska
it will be interesting to see if the individual coverage and the
base premiums are more than the current policy or whether they
are equivalent. It comes down to cost shifting. He said he
thinks the bill is good and he supports it, especially the Trade
Adjustment Assistance (TAA) portion.
Number 2257
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA related her belief that in the perfect
world, individuals would get these mandates. She said she sees
value in having all these preventative services. If these
health problems are caught early, the costs are small and the
huge costs that put individuals into the ACHIA program can be
avoided. Unfortunately, the problem is that insurance companies
are leaving the state. The state is losing the ability to have
private companies insure. She said she does not believe Alaska
is ready for universal health care. As long as this is the case
the legislature has to take care of Alaskans in every way it
can. This may do it, she said.
Number 2310
CHAIR WILSON posed a situation in which this bill passes and
works well and saves money. She asked if the state would take
note of the savings and look at providing exemptions in its
group health care plan because it might be a lot cheaper.
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG responded that he does not think that
would happen because this bill addresses the individual market,
whereas the state insurance is a group plan. However, the state
plan is a much smaller plan because Governor Knowles allowed the
bargaining units to take their own groups out, which broke up
the state's huge pool. Still, the state plan is a larger group.
The costs savings [offered by this bill] are not going to be
great, but it will be something. He told the committee the
State of Washington is famous for doing a lot of experimental
health insurance plans and it currently has a similar bill which
is making its way through the State of Washington's legislature.
Number 2361
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA commented that it would be interesting to
hear from individuals in the room who have their own individual
policies regarding their feelings on cost shifting if there are
no mandates.
TAPE 03-36, SIDE B
REPRESENTATIVE ROKEBERG closed his testimony by saying he hopes
the committee will pass this bill.
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked Chair Wilson if she is ready to move
the bill.
CHAIR WILSON responded that she would like to hold it until the
committee has some facts, knows what the cost savings will be,
and if it will make a difference.
Number 2314
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON responded that what Chair Wilson said
about part of the bill is correct, but the portion that deals
with TAA eligibility is a huge savings for some individuals. He
said many in the state such as those in the salmon industry, oil
industry, and timber industry, have been impacted by
international trade. There would be a 67 [65] percent savings
on insurance if an individual is in that pool. Representative
Seaton asked that the committee not hold this bill too long.
CHAIR WILSON asked Ms. Campbell to explain the TAA portion of
the bill.
Number 2271
MS. CAMPBELL told the committee that a federal law that passed
the U.S. Congress last year will be effective on August 1, 2003.
The law provides for a monthly premium tax credit of 65 percent
of the premiums for individuals who are eligible under the Act.
She said timber, fishing, and oil industry workers who lose
their jobs become eligible under that Act. If they apply for
coverage through the high-risk pool in Alaska and are eligible,
65 percent of their premiums will be paid through the U.S.
Department of Treasury or the IRS [Internal Revenue Service].
CHAIR WILSON inquired if everyone in those professions are
included.
MS. CAMPBELL responded that everyone in those professions who
lose their job and meet the eligibility requirements would be
included.
Number 2230
CHAIR WILSON asked about fishermen who are still out there
trying to fish. They have not lost their jobs, but are
struggling.
REPRESENTATIVES SEATON commented that a lot of fishermen are not
fishing because of the economics; those are the people that
would be impacted under this program. This would allow them to
keep insurance. Even if they get an interim job, they will
still qualify for this coverage and it will allow them to
maintain their health insurance instead of dropping it.
Number 2187
CHAIR WILSON asked how long these individuals would be qualified
and still get this insurance. For instance, if they took
another job how long could they continue coverage before they
would lose this benefit.
MS. CAMPBELL responded that these individuals are qualified for
two years under the program. The Alaska Department of Labor
[DOL] has a Trade Assistance Section that deals with this Act.
They estimated that last year there would only be about 200
people in 2002, but over 1,500 people were approved in the last
two months. That is a lot of people that would qualify for
assistance under that Act.
CHAIR WILSON questioned why this provision is in this bill. If
it is federal law, why is it not automatically available to
individuals.
MS. CAMPBELL responded that there are four ways an individual
can qualify for this credit, the state has to elect to use this
one, while the other three are automatic. If you have COBRA
coverage and an individual was laid off, it would pay the COBRA
at the 65 percent rate. If an individual is covered on their
spouse's plan, but the spouse's employer pays less than 50
percent of the individual's premium or if an individual already
had an individual health insurance policy when the individual
was employed, then, in all of these cases, the individual would
receive credit for those coverage. She told the committee
different states have different options. Alaska has a high-risk
pool for everyone else who does not meet those three categories.
In response to Chair Wilson, she said an individual does not
have to be categorized as high risk to be included in the high-
risk pool.
Number 2086
CHAIR WILSON called a brief at ease at 4:02 p.m. The meeting
reconvened at 4:05 p.m.
Number 2077
REPRESENTATIVE WOLF moved to report CSHB 195(L&C) out of
committee with individual recommendations, the accompanying
fiscal notes, and the caveat that the sponsor provide answers
requested by the committee.
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA objected to the motion. She told the
committee that she served on the House Labor and Commerce
Standing Committee under the chairmanship of Representative
Rokeberg in 1999. One of the things that she discovered is that
numerous pieces of legislation come before this body and it is
like proofing a text. One member may not see problems with it,
but others find many problems. She said the reason she was
excited about seeing this legislation is the possibility of
having the members really look at [the bill], tear it apart, and
really find out what the general public thinks about it. That
has not happened. She said she believes there are some
reactions to this bill that the committee is not hearing. This
committee should be looking at this issue, and therefore she
believes it is wrong to pass this bill.
Number 1980
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON said he believes this bill will do a lot
of good. It offers another option and does not eliminate the
current mandates. This is something an individual would have to
select if the reductions in premiums were significant enough to
stimulate them to do that. Representative Seaton told the
committee he does not see a problem with the option being
offered.
Number 1907
A roll call vote was taken. Representatives Wilson, Seaton, and
Wolf voted in favor of CSHB 195(L&C). Representative Cissna
voted against it. Therefore, CSHB 195(L&C) failed by a vote of
3-1.
[The committee took up HB 195 again later in the meeting.]
The committee took an at-ease from approximately 3:55 p.m. to
4:00 p.m.
HB 270-PHARMACIST LICENSING
Number 1883
CHAIR WILSON announced that the next order of business would be
HOUSE BILL NO. 270, "An Act relating to the licensure of
pharmacists; and providing for an effective date."
Number 1829
ROBIN PHILLIPS, Staff to Representative Dahlstrom, Alaska State
Legislature, presented HB 270 on behalf of Representative
Dahlstrom, and answered questions from the committee. She told
the committee that by statute the Board of Pharmacy currently
cannot deny a license to an applicant who may have a checkered
background, felony drug conviction, or a drug abuse problem.
Public safety and the pharmacy profession are both compromised
in this situation. The bill puts into statute a fix to the
problem and would allow for the board to deny a license to an
applicant with a criminal background. All members that the
sponsor has spoken with agree with the changes to the statute as
they are related in HB 270. Ms. Phillips said she believes
there is a local pharmacist available to provide testimony.
Also, Barry Christianson who is with the pharmacy association is
on-line to answer any questions the members may have about HB
270. She told the committee that unfortunately the state Board
of Pharmacy has a meeting in Anchorage and the members were not
available to testify today; however, a letter of support from
the board is in the bill packet.
Number 1777
CHAIR WILSON asked if language was unintentionally left out of
the statutes.
MS. PHILLIPS responded that is correct and HB 270 will fix that
problem.
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked if the language that HB 270 will
insert into statute, is the same language of other medical or
health-related boards.
MS. PHILLIPS responded that she could not answer that question,
but would provide an answer later. However, she pointed out
that the language is the same for imposing disciplinary
sanctions on a current licensee.
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON responded that he is satisfied that the
language is the same as that for the State Medical Board. He
stated that he wanted to be sure that fact is in the record.
CINDY AUDET, Hospital Pharmacist, Bartlett Regional Hospital,
testified in support of HB 270. She told the committee that
while she is a hospital pharmacist she is representing only
herself in her testimony. Ms. Audet said she is supportive of
HB 270 because the revised language gives the board the
authority to deny a license to an applicant to protect the
public. She added that there is currently a pharmacist shortage
and it is predicted that trend will continue for at least five
to ten more years. That is important to note, because she sees
this change in law as a way to streamline the application and
licensing process.
Number 1653
BARRY CHRISTIANSON, Pharmacist; Chair, Legislative Committee,
Alaska Pharmacists Association, testified in support of HB 270.
He told members that he was on the committee when the statutes
were redone for the pharmacy practices in the late 1990s. He
said none of the pharmacists were lawyers so the result was an
omission of some key wording. He thanked Representative
Dahlstrom for introducing this bill with this important statute
change.
Number 1601
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON moved to report HB 270 out of committee
with individual recommendations and the accompanying fiscal
notes. There being no objection, HB 270 was reported out of the
House Health, Education and Social Services Standing Committee.
HB 10-GROUP HEALTH INSURANCE FOR PRIVATE GROUPS
CHAIR WILSON announced that the next order of business would be
HOUSE BILL NO. 10, "An Act amending the definition of group
health insurance, and allowing the Department of Administration
to obtain a policy or policies of group health care insurance
for employers that are small businesses, nonprofit
organizations, special services organizations, or small
associations for insurance purposes; and providing for an
effective date." Chair Wilson asked Representative Heinze to
come forward and speak to the changes in the most recent
committee substitute (CS).
Number 1561
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON moved to adopt the proposed committee
substitute (CS) for HB 10, Version 23-LS0030\U, Ford, 4/22/03,
as a work draft. There being no objection, Version U was before
the committee.
REPRESENTATIVE CHERYLL HEINZE, Alaska State Legislature,
sponsor, explained this is an Act which would allow employers
and self-insuring individuals to pool for the purpose of
providing group health insurance. The goal of this bill is to
find a way to provide more affordable health insurance. In this
version the state has no involvement and there is a zero fiscal
note. This bill allows any group of any size and any self-
employed individual to associate for the purpose of obtaining
health insurance. Nonprofits fit under this description and are
allowed to associate with any other group for the purpose of
obtaining health insurance. The Mental Health Trust Authority
has indicated a commitment to fund and assist nonprofits in
their efforts to find affordable health insurance.
CHAIR WILSON asked if Representative Heinze would clarify her
statement about nonprofits and the Mental Health Trust
Authority.
REPRESENTATIVE HEINZE responded that nonprofits are included in
this bill. The president of the The Foraker Group is very
interested in helping nonprofits in pooling insurance. The bill
allows nonprofits, large and small organizations, and
individuals to pool to obtain affordable medical insurance.
Number 1347
HELEN BEDDER, M.D., Staff to Representative Heinze, Alaska State
Legislature, told the committee that the initial bill had a
large fiscal note and it had the Department of Administration
administering a health insurance policy which included
nonprofits and small groups defined as 2 to 50 people.
CHAIR WILSON commented that is amazing, since she recalled there
was a zero fiscal note on last year's bill.
DR. BEDDER responded that the fiscal note last year was the same
as the one on the initial bill this year. She went on to tell
the committee that the insurance industry did not support the
original bill. Representative Rokeberg worked with
Representative Heinze and with the insurance companies to come
up with a solution that would be palatable to everyone. The
version that was adopted by the House Labor and Commerce
Standing Committee went back to square one and allowed any group
to pool for the purposes of obtaining health insurance with no
limit on size. That was all-inclusive and did not exclude
nonprofits in any way. It allowed any group to associate for
the purpose of health insurance.
Number 1243
DR. BEDDER pointed out that a lot of people were interested in
including self-employed individuals. Dr. Bedder said that [the
sponsor] worked hard with Katie Campbell [Filings Review
Supervisor] of the Division of Insurance who helped write some
language that allowed inclusion of self-employed individuals
while avoiding the pitfall that prevented their inclusion in the
first place. The initial problem with including the single
self-employed person with the groups was the fear that a single
individual who may not be able to afford insurance because of
high risk would want to join the pool that had a pretty good
deal going with their insurance rates. That individual would
then cause the rates for the group to go up because that
individual would be a high-risk person. The thought was that if
the individual was not a high-risk individual, then the person
would get insurance on his/her own and not be interested in
going in the pool. That has been a very big concern for all the
insurance companies and the Division of Insurance for the state.
Number 1156
DR. BEDDER told the committee that the version before the
committee now [Version U] provides that self-employed
individuals are added, but the insurer may restrict the coverage
offered to the self-employed individual. She pointed out that
insurance companies are not allowed to do that generally, but in
this instance the insurance companies can analyze that
individual differently than they analyze the individuals who are
members of a group. If that person is a particularly high risk
individual, they may still join, however, they may have to pay
an extra premium in order to do so. She said there are a lot of
self-employed people who have no particular health risk and
those people would be able to join and be allowed the reasonable
rates that any other group would have. However, if there is
someone with a high risk, it does not drag everyone else into
the higher premiums.
Number 1125
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked what the benefit is of joining a
group over an individual plan if an individual will be paying
for individual coverage based on that individual's risk
assessment.
DR. BEDDER replied that if a person is an individual self-
employed person, as she was and many constituents are, who do
not particularly have a high-risk problem, they and their
families can join a group. For instance, the individual might
join the local Chamber of Commerce in town and pool to get lower
rates, just as large companies now pool. The change is for the
people who happen to be high risk who are self-employed who try
to get a lower rate consistent with the group's lower rate, but
by doing so, raise everyone else's rates. It would raise the
rates of the group enough so the group would fail. This is the
feeling of the entire industry.
Number 1035
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON restated his concern that what will occur
is that there will be a group plan, but the insurance companies
will be able to identify the healthy people in the group, those
not at high risk, and they will be covered under the group plan.
Although those high-risk people can be a member of the group,
they have to pay a higher rate.
Number 1015
DR. BEDDER responded that is not the correct assumption. This
only applies to a single self-employed person. It does not
apply to a group. The insurer cannot pick and choose whom he
will insure and charge different rates. That is not allowed.
REPRESENTATIVE HEINZE asked if Representative Seaton is
inquiring about the individual who wants to join a pool.
DR. BEDDER, in response to Representative Seaton, reiterated
that insurance companies are not allowed to restrict or
condition the rates of a group. If, however, an individual
self-employed person wants to join a group, that person can be
scrutinized as an individual. But the group that has formed,
for instance, a group of fishermen, the individuals of that
group have to be treated the same way. They cannot be
individually scrutinized.
Number 0840
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA asked Katie Campbell to confirm her
explanation if she is correct. What may be confusing, is that
there is a discussion going on about different eligible groups.
One of the groups is small business, which is defined as 2 to 50
people; a second group, including nonprofits, is also defined as
2 to 50 people, and the third group is self-employed
individuals. The self-employed individual is always one person,
and never more than one person and the self-employed single
person's medical history may be scrutinized. Since there are
huge numbers of self-employed individuals in this state and a
certain number of those people are sick, if [this legislation
would allow] a high-risk [self-employed] individual a way to get
health insurance by paying a higher premium. She asked if her
comments clarified Representative Seaton's question.
Number 0709
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON replied no. He related his understanding
that this bill would allow a group of 50 self-employed people,
to form an association to get insurance. However, the bill also
seems to allow the medical history of each self-employed person
to be screened to determine whether they can be a member of the
group. If one of the 50 is not healthy, the insurance company
can take the individual at a higher premium.
MS. CAMPBELL responded that the insurance company could also
decline to cover these high-risk self-employed individuals, as
is the case in the individual market right now. The insurance
company will look at these individuals as it does when writing
an individual policy. The insurance company will say, this
individual will not be covered and must go to the high-risk
pool, or the insurance company will cover the individual and
restrict the insurance policy. Realistically speak it is not as
likely an event for the self-employed, as those that may join
with other employers and become part of a bigger pool because
there would be no real advantage unless they could get a
different type of benefit plan. These [self-employed]
individuals could get coverage right now for fairly reasonable
rates if they are healthy.
Number 0608
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON commented that this bill allows a self-
employed individual to go to a union that has a group policy and
apply to become part of the union's group insurance if they are
healthy enough for the insurance company to allow them in.
MS. CAMPBELL responded that she would not use a union as an
example. However, a business group in Anchorage with 50
[employees] and some individuals who are self-employed could
form an association, set up some rules on how they are going to
operate, and the insurance company would look at that. In this
case, all of the self-employed people will need to provide a
health statement because it is important to know if they could
be in the pool. The reason why this would be important is that
everyone who is high-risk would be running to join this pool,
which would ruin the pool. Right now individuals can be
declined and sent to the high-risk pool.
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON said he does not understand the language
on page 3, line 24, where it says "the association shall be
maintained in good faith for the benefit of persons other than
the association or its officers or trustees." Representative
Seaton said he understood this language to imply that the
association is being maintained for some other reason than
health care for the benefit of the persons involved in the
association.
Number 0460
MS. CAMPBELL explained that the goal with that provision is to
ensure that those who have formed the association and who are
doing the administration do not collect all the money and run.
Those premiums will be sent on to the health insurance company
and pay the health insurance for the benefit of the members of
the association, not the association itself.
CHAIR WILSON asked if anyone has reviewed the constitutionality
of this bill. She questioned how a pool can be set up and
anyone in the state can join the pool, unless the individual
happens to be self-employed. If the individual happens to be
self-employed, the insurance company can "stick it to" them.
Number 0370
MS. CAMPBELL responded that insurance companies can just refuse
to cover a self-employed person, which is the case now.
CHAIR WILSON asked if insurance companies single out self-
employed individuals.
MS. CAMPBELL responded that is correct.
Number 0370
REPRESENTATIVE WOLF said as a retired contractor he could not
get insurance for his family, partly because he was self-
employed and partly because he has a special needs son. This
bill would allow nonprofits and employers to join together to
develop a pool. This bill makes sense, he said.
CHAIR WILSON stated that if an individual is self-employed and
happened to be healthy, this bill would be helpful. However,
this bill will not assist [self-employed] individuals who are in
a high-risk category.
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON commented that if he is not mistaken,
those individuals who are not healthy can go into the high-risk
pool. This plan would not help them, but with the amendment in
the other bill [HB 270] it means that the maximum that could be
charged to those high-risk individuals would be 150 percent of
what the average healthy person would be charged.
CHAIR WILSON commented that the people who will be kicked out of
these pools would be picked up in the other insurance bill [HB
270].
Number 0239
REPRESENTATIVE HEINZE told the committee before January when she
was sworn in as a legislator, she had been on a search for years
to find insurance coverage for herself because she is a self-
employed individual. It took years to find it and although the
policy covered almost nothing, the premiums are around $1,000
per month. In the case of a serious hospitalization it would
have been okay, but nothing else was covered. Representative
Heinze commented that if this insurance had been available, she
would have jumped at it. It never would have been $1,000 per
month for a healthy individual in this pool.
Number 0169
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA said that one of the sad things is that
there will be people left out of this bill too. There will be
people who will not be able to afford the insurance premiums,
just as there are many people who have COBRA, cannot afford it.
It is a significant number of people. She said she believes
this is an incremental fix and she would like to see a bigger
fix, but an incremental fix may be all that can be done right
now. This is the only thing on the plate or even comes close to
dealing with a problem for a lot of people that really need
coverage.
Number 0048
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA said her understanding, according to the
Division of Insurance, is that the term employee and employer
can fit in the nonprofit category. Although this does cover
nonprofits, someone in the insurance industry suggested that if
the legislature inserted the term "nonprofit" as has been done
with the self-employed, it would be helpful. Therefore, she
indicated that a conceptual amendment inserting the words "non-
profit organizations" into the title could be added. Therefore,
the title would read: "An Act relating to pooling by employers,
self-employed individuals, and non-profit organizations for
purpose of group health insurance". However, the definition of
nonprofit in the bill is the language that came out of the
original bill.
TAPE 03-37, SIDE A
Number 0019
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA said that language may be too broad
because it included that nonprofit organizations means clubs,
societies, exclusively for charitable, religious, scientific, or
educational purposes for the promotion of social welfare and has
received an exemption for the payment of federal income taxes.
That is what the original bill included. She said she did not
believe a definition needs to be included in the bill.
Number 0061
REPRESENTATIVE WOLF commented that the title says "An Act
relating to pooling by employers", and a nonprofit organization
is an employer.
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA agreed, but said that according to her
sources in the insurance industry, placing the language in the
bill will ensure that there is no misconception.
Number 0107
CHAIR WILSON announced that CSHB 10 would be held until Tuesday.
She asked Representatives Cissna and Wolf to work on this aspect
of the bill and bring an amendment back to the committee.
Number 0172
BENJAMIN BROWN, Alaska State Chamber of Commerce, testified in
support of CSHB 10. He told the committee the chamber
membership is comprised of 700 small businesses, large
businesses, and 35 local chambers of commerce. Every year the
chamber asks the members to provide a list of their legislative
priorities for the coming year. Based on that, a legislative
conference is held in November where the legislative committee,
board of directors, and other members of the organization get
together and determine the top priorities. This bill addresses
two of the chamber's six main priorities. One of which is the
provision of affordable health insurance for Alaskans. The
chamber urged the legislature to work with the insurance
industry to devise alternatives to the continued escalation of
health insurance costs. This bill could not be a neater fit to
the chamber's priority. The earlier piece of legislation that
the committee looked at, HB 195, dealt with individuals. This
bill tries to deal with small businesses and nonprofits. Mr.
Brown said that Representative Rokeberg, over the course of his
career, has worked hard on these issues. Once the pooling was
applied to large businesses and shown to be successful, it has
been trickling down and getting to smaller groups and
individuals. The individuals are not the primary constituency
of the state chamber, but small businesses are a very important
constituency.
Number 0285
MR. BROWN said that the second priority of the Alaska State
Chamber of Commerce is protecting Alaska's fiscal future. This
version of the bill is supported by the chamber because it
eliminates the role of the state and removes the state from any
fiscal note or fiscal impact. It is important not to be
burdening the state with costs at a time when the state is
trying to cut costs. Mr. Brown summarized his comments by
saying that the Alaska State Chamber of Commerce supports this
legislation and asks the members to work on the legislation to
make it as effective as it can be.
REPRESENTATIVE WOLF pointed out that any nonprofit organizations
may use health insurance as an incentive to bring employees on
board. There are 5,000 nonprofits in the state of Alaska. Many
nonprofits come to the state to ask for money. He said this is
an opportunity to lower that request by lowering the cost of
health insurance.
Number 0420
DELISA CULPEPPER, Deputy Director, Alaska Mental Health Trust
Authority, testified via teleconference in support of CSHB 10.
She told the committee that they support any efforts the members
make to assist nonprofit organizations in obtaining affordable
health insurance. Many of their beneficiaries are served by
these nonprofits which have professionals and direct service
staff that need health insurance. It enhances stability in the
workplace and it is especially difficult in rural Alaska. A
bill that would allow pooling may be the only way to lower
insurance premiums. She asked the committee to move the bill
forward.
Number 0528
REPRESENTATIVE HEINZE commented that Representative Cissna
believes that an intent line could be added to the second
paragraph of the bill which clarifies [the nonprofit issue].
CHAIR WILSON stated that HB 10 would be held until the next
meeting.
HB 195-STATE HEALTH INSURANCE PLAN
CHAIR WILSON returned attention to HOUSE BILL NO. 195, "An Act
relating to coverage offered under an individual policy of
health care insurance; and providing for an effective date."
CHAIR WILSON said she would entertain a motion on CSHB 195(L&C).
Number 0579
REPRESENTATIVE WOLF made a motion to rescind the committee's
action in failing to move CSHB 195(L&C) from committee.
Number 0624
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA objected to the motion. She said she
believes the bill needs more work before being moved from
committee.
A roll call vote was taken. Representatives Wilson, Coghill,
Seaton, and Wolf voted in favor of the motion to rescind the
committee's previous action failing to move CSHB 195(L&C) from
committee. Representative Cissna voted against it. Therefore,
the motion to rescind the previous action by the House Health,
Education and Social Services Standing Committee passed by a
vote of 4-1.
Number 0702
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON moved to report CSHB 195(L&C) out of
committee with individual recommendations and the accompanying
fiscal, with the caveat that the sponsor provide answers
requested by the committee.
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA objected. She reiterated her belief that
the committee should continue to work on the bill.
A roll call vote was taken. Representatives Wilson, Seaton,
Wolf, and Coghill voted in favor of reporting CSHB 195(L&C) from
committee. Representative Cissna voted against it. Therefore,
CSHB 195 (L&C) was reported out of the House Health, Education
and Social Services Standing Committee by a vote of 4-1.
CHAIR WILSON called a brief at-ease at 5:00 p.m. The committee
reconvened at 5:01 p.m.
ADJOURNMENT
Number 0787
There being no further business before the committee, the House
Health, Education and Social Services Standing Committee meeting
was adjourned at 5:02 p.m.
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