01/24/2002 03:03 PM House HES
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+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE
HOUSE HEALTH, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SERVICES
STANDING COMMITTEE
January 24, 2002
3:03 p.m.
MEMBERS PRESENT
Representative Fred Dyson, Chair
Representative Peggy Wilson, Vice Chair
Representative John Coghill
Representative Gary Stevens
Representative Sharon Cissna
Representative Reggie Joule
MEMBERS ABSENT
Representative Vic Kohring
COMMITTEE CALENDAR
HOUSE BILL NO. 338
"An Act making a special appropriation for a grant to Boys and
Girls Clubs of Southcentral Alaska for a youth suicide
prevention program; and providing for an effective date."
- HEARD AND HELD
COMMITTEE DISCUSSION OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR FULL
EMPLOYMENT REPORT
HOUSE BILL NO. 280
"An Act relating to the allocation of the travel expenses that
are necessary to exercise visitation rights with a child when
the parent with primary custody of the child changes location;
and amending Rule 90.3(g), Alaska Rules of Civil Procedure."
- BILL HEARING POSTPONED
PREVIOUS ACTION
BILL: HB 338
SHORT TITLE:APPROP: GRANTS TO PREVENT YOUTH SUICIDE
SPONSOR(S): COMMUNITY & REGIONAL AFFAIRS
Jrn-Date Jrn-Page Action
01/16/02 1982 (H) READ THE FIRST TIME -
REFERRALS
01/16/02 1982 (H) HES, FIN
01/16/02 1982 (H) REFERRED TO HES
01/24/02 (H) HES AT 3:00 PM CAPITOL 106
WITNESS REGISTER
LORALI CARTER, Staff
to Representative Kevin Meyer
Alaska State Legislature
Capitol Building, Room 110
Juneau, Alaska 99801
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented HB 338 on behalf of the sponsor,
the House Community and Regional Affairs Standing Committee.
JOHN OATES, Chief Executive Officer
Boys & Girls Clubs of Southcentral Alaska
2300 West 36th Avenue
Anchorage, Alaska 99517
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in favor of HB 338; said it would
allow for an expansion of programs offered by Boys & Girls Clubs
in 32 statewide clubhouses.
SHARRON O'DELL
P.O. Box 874305
Wasilla, Alaska 99687
POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of HB 338.
ELMER LINDSTROM, Deputy Commissioner
Department of Health & Social Services
P.O. Box 110601
Juneau, Alaska 99811-0601
POSITION STATEMENT: During discussion of HB 338, testified
regarding the governor's suicide prevention council.
ACTION NARRATIVE
TAPE 02-3, SIDE A
Number 001
CHAIR FRED DYSON called the House Health, Education and Social
Services Standing Committee meeting to order at 3:03 p.m.
Representatives Dyson, Wilson, Coghill, and Stevens were present
at the call to order. Representatives Cissna and Joule arrived
as the meeting was in progress.
HB 338-APPROP: GRANTS TO PREVENT YOUTH SUICIDE
CHAIR DYSON announced that the first order of business would be
HOUSE BILL NO. 338, "An Act making a special appropriation for a
grant to Boys and Girls Clubs of Southcentral Alaska for a youth
suicide prevention program; and providing for an effective
date."
Number 031
LORALI CARTER, Staff to Representative Kevin Meyer, Alaska State
Legislature, presented HB 338 on behalf of the House Community
and Regional Affairs Standing Committee (HCRA), the bill's
sponsor. She introduced the bill by reading from a statement as
follows:
Between 1990 and 1998, more than 180 Alaska
communities were affected by suicide. More than one-
fourth of all suicides were committed by youth between
the ages of 15 and 24. Last year, suicide was the
fifth leading cause of death in Alaska. The suicide
rate for young Alaskans is 37.8 deaths per 100,000 in
population - a rate almost four times greater than the
national rate.
The money appropriated to fund the youth suicide
prevention program will be divided between each of the
32 clubhouses statewide. This legislature has made
children a top priority. House Bill 338 continues the
commitment to a strong and healthy future by
recognizing the need for suicide prevention programs
in Alaska.
MS. CARTER indicated that House Community and Regional Affairs
Standing Committee members recognize the state's fiscal
situation. She continued to read from a statement as follows:
The co-chairs hope that you will focus on the health
and social service provided by this bill and pass it
out of committee. Certainly, the Finance Committee
will prioritize the needs and wants before them and
make a final decision on the fiscal impact.
With me today is Mr. John Oates, the CEO of the Boys &
Girls Clubs of Southcentral Alaska. He will be able
to answer your questions and give an overview of the
program.
Number 063
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA indicated she is a "big fan" of Boys &
Girls Clubs. She noted that the goals and objectives, outlined
in the "Youth Suicide Prevention Project Goal" chart, target
management, not program strategies. "I wonder if you do have
goals for the program itself," she said. She pointed out that
none of these objectives address the effectiveness of the
program. She emphasized the importance of built-in assessment
to ascertain the effectiveness of the program's implementation.
Number 091
MS. CARTER drew attention to the footnote on the goal chart.
She indicated that the chart was created as a project template.
Number 095
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA queried whether objectives were built into
the program that assess the effectiveness of the goal stated in
the bill's title.
MS. CARTER responded that results-based language would not be
found in the bill. She stated, "We certainly didn't want to ask
the Boys & Girls Club[s] to report back to us." Perhaps it is
something Representative Cissna would like to see implemented,
she stated.
Number 114
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA reiterated the need for "measurable
improvement." She noted the general trend toward measurable
goals and objectives.
Number 122
CHAIR DYSON stated that he concurred with Representative Cissna
[regarding the need for measurable outcomes]. He added that
since both the Senate and House had implemented missions and
measures, that was a legitimate question. He noted that it was
incumbent upon the committee to evaluate various programs to
determine a reasonable result that members could expect. Chair
Dyson agreed that suicide rates should go down as a result of
this program.
Number 145
REPRESENTATIVE JOULE agreed that specifying desired outcomes is
necessary. He stated that he had served on the alcohol and drug
board. Often that budget reflected a treatment priority, when,
in fact, prevention was a high priority not readily evidenced in
the budget, he noted.
Number 162
MS. CARTER reported that HCRA had originally looked at language
that would include goals and measurable performance indicators.
She noted that the response from Legislative Legal and Research
Services was that this was not a standard procedure for a grant
not established by a state agency. She added that individual
clubs would modify the general program.
Number 176
REPRESENTATIVE STEVENS asked about a budget page for the grant.
Number 183
MS. CARTER drew members' attention to lines 8 and 9 of the bill
and stated that the funds were "for a youth suicide prevention
program that includes drug, alcohol, and teen pregnancy
prevention, education, career development, leadership and
character development, conflict resolution, and violence
prevention, and fitness and social [recreation] programs."
Number 193
REPRESENTATIVE STEVENS clarified that he was seeking a more
thorough breakdown [of the budget].
Number 194
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL observed that this is "quite a broad
spectrum" covered in the bill's language. He asked whether
suicide prevention necessitated inclusion of all of those
[topics].
Number 212
MS. CARTER indicated that HB 338 would not include a fiscal note
because there would be no fiscal impact to the department; it is
general fund money.
Number 215
JOHN OATES, Chief Executive Officer, Boys & Girls Clubs of
Southcentral Alaska, testified in favor of HB 338. He noted
that three [Boys & Girls Clubs] organizations in Alaska -
Fairbanks, Kenai, and Southcentral - are recognized by the
national organization. The Southcentral organization was asked
by the national one to expand the clubs throughout Alaska; it
has opened clubs from Metlakatla to Barrow. He noted that 16
new clubs have been established in the last three years.
Number 245
CHAIR DYSON said he was pleased that new clubs have been started
in Western and Southeast Alaska. He asked how Boys & Girls
Clubs work in predominantly Native villages.
Number 250
MR. OATES replied that the "Indian country" movement in the
Lower 48 started [in the Boys & Girls Clubs] approximately five
years ago. He said, "First of all, we weren't Indian country,
and [we] explained the situation here with ... Alaska Natives."
He stated that the needs in rural Alaska were outlined for the
national organization. [United States] Senator Stevens became a
Boys & Girls Clubs "fanatic" after he "took over the
chairmanship of the appropriations committee," Mr. Oates
commented. Boys & Girls Clubs' expansion appropriations,
explained Mr. Oates, went from $15 million to $70 million in
five or six years. Alaska is receiving approximately $5 million
in federal monies for the statewide expansion into Alaskan
Native communities, he stated.
Number 277
MR. OATES indicated that much of this [federal appropriation] is
due to the high suicide rate among children and the lack of
activities before and after school. Boys & Girls Clubs has over
40 programs designed collaboratively with sponsors. Most clubs,
he noted, run 8 to 12 programs. When going into a rural
community, Boys & Girls Clubs looks for a facility, local
leadership, and some type of local funding - be it cash or an
in-kind contribution. He emphasized that "the heart and soul"
of Boys & Girls Clubs is the clubhouse. Mr. Oates explained
that most clubs begin small and then grow in staff and programs
as resources allow.
Number 310
MR. OATES pointed out that in Bush communities, Boys & Girls
Clubs expands its normal age range to include younger children.
Number 315
CHAIR DYSON inquired whether Boys & Girls Clubs places staff in
new clubhouses or hires and trains local people.
Number 320
MR. OATES replied that Boys & Girls Clubs has done it both ways.
He noted that the most success occurs when staff is hired
locally; the organization endeavors to hire locally whenever
possible.
Number 330
CHAIR DYSON queried if local staff were free to adapt programs
to fit the local situation.
Number 332
MR. OATES responded that this was indeed the case. He gave the
example of Tyonek, where the clubhouse is used by parents and
elders to teach children their culture. He indicated that the
school was too formal of a setting and the home too informal for
teaching culture. In Tyonek, members drum, sing, and dance in
the clubhouse, he pointed out. In Metlakatla, he said, "spirit
camp" takes place each summer, and in Hydaburg, members are
carving totem poles. He said the clubhouses run Boys & Girls
Clubs' programs as well as cultural programs. He noted that the
clubhouse is "a terrific opportunity and facility."
Number 364
CHAIR DYSON asked whether the Boys & Girls Clubs had a suicide
prevention program that had been in place long enough in North
America to establish its effectiveness.
Number 370
MR. OATES responded by acknowledging that outcomes are very
important. He stressed that he was pleased that more grantors
are holding the recipients of funding more accountable for
outcomes. He noted that this was not always true in the past.
Mr. Oates described how one measurable outcome, used in the
Spenard club, is attendance at events that is monitored by
magnetic swipe cards. He recounted that [measurable outcome]
language had been planned for inclusion in HB 338 and was
subsequently rejected as a result of advice from Legislative
Legal and Research Services. He stated, "The plan is to work
with the state health folks to come up with some guidelines."
Number 398
CHAIR DYSON asked if Boys & Girls Clubs was implementing a
suicide prevention program elsewhere.
Number 401
MR. OATES responded that he was unaware of a program that fell
"under the suicide prevention umbrella." He indicated that the
results [of club programs] existed, but not results specific to
suicide prevention.
Number 404
CHAIR DYSON noted that his understanding was that this "hasn't
been done exactly this way somewhere else before," so members
cannot look at another club's experience [on which to base their
decision].
Number 406
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON queried whether volunteers were ever used
[to run clubs].
Number 411
MR. OATES replied that the facilities and professionally trained
staff are the elements which make Boys & Girls Clubs work. He
noted that staff training is expensive. Using paid staff to run
clubhouses gives a greater measure of control and accountability
than volunteers alone would provide, he noted. Boys & Girls
Clubs utilizes hundreds of volunteers to run athletic programs
in Alaska.
Number 428
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA asked whether Mr. Oates had any outcome
measurements on any Boys & Girls Clubs' programs [to furnish to
members].
Number 437
MR. OATES answered that studies had been done, but that he
couldn't readily cite them. He did note that Boys & Girls Clubs
is "becoming more and more sophisticated all the time at
measuring outcomes." He gave the example of Tyonek, which has
about 65 children; it was averaging 2 youth suicides a year.
Since Boys & Girls Clubs has been in Tyonek, he said, not one
child suicide has occurred. He acknowledged that there were
other [positive influences] in addition to the club, but that
Boys & Girls Clubs helped to impact that trend. He suggested it
was easier to measure outcomes in the "finite area" of a small
community, where there is less transience. He explained that
the statewide expansion of the clubs is in "its embryo stage."
Number 464
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA stated that problems are increasing
[including the incidence of suicide and alcoholism in the Bush]
while revenues are running out. She noted that the only way to
change [that trend] is by using a guide and measurement. The
state is going to do poorly if it doesn't make this change, she
predicted. Representative Cissna requested that some
"commitment" to [measurable outcomes] be added to the bill.
Number 474
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA pointed out that [a youth's] first support
is his/her family. She acknowledged, "Boys & Girls Clubs
probably [has] one of the best opportunities to get into
families in a way that nobody else can." She asked if the
suicide prevention program includes a [family component].
Number 481
MR. OATES responded that Boys & Girls Clubs does work with
families. He said, "It is a bigger challenge for us in the
Native villages, and I wish that I could say otherwise." He
explained that many of the adults in the community are reluctant
to become involved in the club, but they want their children to
be taught to "make better choices than [they] did." He related
that it is difficult to do this tactfully. It takes time to
establish trust in a community, he explained.
Number 503
MR. OATES indicated that when parents are involved in club
programs, it is because their children have brought them. He
speculated that in time, the clubs could have more influence
with the adults.
Number 510
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA sympathized with Mr. Oates regarding the
difficult task of involving parents. She pointed out, however,
that if this was established as one of the organization's
primary goals, then this goal might be met more quickly.
Number 516
MR. OATES offered that he might not be giving staff their due
credit [for involving parents]. He described how the club in
Tyonek might sometimes remain open all night, enabling parents
and youth to avoid a community drinking party. This gives
parents, who might otherwise be ostracized for not drinking, an
excuse for not attending the party. He stressed that Boys &
Girls Clubs' staff must use caution when taking steps to
[include parents]. He disclosed that some communities are
"pleading for help."
Number 545
REPRESENTATIVE STEVENS noted the many other organizations
providing youth-oriented programs around the state. "Why you?"
he asked. "Why should we give you a million dollars and not the
Boy Scouts or 4-H?" He requested clarification regarding the
proposed suicide prevention program - whether a specific
prevention program would be offered or simply more programs
offered to provide [healthy activities] that would, in turn,
prevent suicide. He asked, "What are you doing specifically
about suicide?" Representative Stevens concluded by asking,
"How are you spending the money?"
Number 565
MR. OATES replied that clubs with 250 members or more would
receive approximately $37,000; clubs with less than 250 members
would receive approximately $29,000. The larger clubs would be
enabled to hire an additional full-time senior instructor and a
part-time teen aide. The smaller clubs would have just the
additional full-time senior instructor. He added that this
would affect 10 large clubs and 22 small clubs. Mr. Oates
explained that the allocations might change if more clubs were
to be added.
TAPE 02-3, SIDE B
Number 565
MR. OATES stated that the Matanuska-Susitna area is considered a
"cluster area" for suicide. An 8,000-square-foot clubhouse had
been built there recently, he remarked. He described that some
of the reasons for suicide are the lack of hope, the lack of
school success, and the lack of expectations. He stated that
Boys & Girls Clubs can help "raise the bar of expectation,"
improve self-esteem, and assist in college or job readiness. He
related that Boys & Girls Clubs give children a place to go
after school, a time when there is typically a lack of
supervision.
Number 554
MR. OATES answered, "We're there," in response to Representative
Stevens' question regarding why should Boys & Girls Clubs get
this money. He noted that this facility-based organization is
aggressively expanding in Alaska. He added that the
organization's eventual goal is to have 65 clubs in the state.
He suggested, however, that if committee members identified a
facility-based, professionally staffed organization serving
youth more effectively than Boys & Girls Clubs, he'd "be the
first one to vote to move your money over to them." Mr. Oates
added, "You need to put your money where you're going to get a
return on it." Oftentimes, he offered, government invests in a
"newfangled, whiz-bang thing" without much return. He furnished
that Boys & Girls Clubs has been around for 140 years; it is
adding a new club every day. "There's a reason for that," he
concluded.
Number 534
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON asked what Boys & Girls Clubs Southcentral
was going to do with this additional money that it was not
already doing.
Number 529
MR. OATES replied that Boys & Girls Clubs will add to existing
programs. Clubhouses provide basic programs now, he said, which
include the "Smartmoves" program.
Number 524
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON asked which programs would be added.
MR. OATES answered they would add "POWER HOUR," a homework help
and tutoring program; "Goals For Graduation," [a career and
education goal-setting program]; "TEENSupreme Keystone Club," a
leadership and community service skills program; and the "NIKE
SWOOSH Club," an athletic-based careers program.
Number 513
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON inquired whether these programs were
specifically [designed to be] suicide prevention programs, or if
the organization's implementation of more programs would result
in fewer troubled kids.
MR. OATES answered, "Yes." He explained that Boys & Girls Clubs
does not have a program specifically targeting suicide
prevention; the "Smart Moves" program, however, does address it.
Generally, Boys & Girls Clubs' programs teach abstention, he
said. He stated that the severity of Alaska's suicide problem
is not faced elsewhere in the nation. He added that Boys &
Girls Clubs "can have a very positive impact on that."
Number 496
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON referred to the map in the committee
members' packets and asked which club sites were proposed for
this year.
Number 493
MR. OATES replied that the following clubhouses already exist:
Metlakatla, Hydaburg, Kake, Angoon, Juneau, Seldovia, Homer,
Soldotna, Kenai, Mountain View, Spenard, Eagle River, Muldoon,
Mat-Su, Tyonek, Bonnie Cusack, South Naknek, King Salmon,
Bristol Bay, Dillingham, New Stuyahok, Elim, Nome, Kotzebue,
Barrow, Fairbanks, North Pole, Two Rivers, and Tok. He
indicated that the following clubhouses would open this year:
Sitka, Kodiak, Delta Junction, Akiachak, Akiak, Bethel,
Tuluksak, Yupiit Schools, Stebbins, Saint Michael, Koyuk,
Atqasuk, Nuiqsut, and Kaktovik.
Number 480
REPRESENTATIVE JOULE asked if membership fees are required to
join Boys & Girls Clubs.
Number 477
MR. OATES responded that membership fees range in each community
from no fees to $5; this fee is determined by the individual
clubhouse.
Number 470
REPRESENTATIVE JOULE said he wondered if some children were
excluded because they were unable to pay the membership fee.
MR. OATES said that has never been a problem "because we
scholarship kids in" when they are unable to pay.
Number 463
REPRESENTATIVE JOULE asked if Boys & Girls Clubs was partnering
with school districts to use school facilities.
MR. OATES responded, "In some areas we are." In some
communities, he added, the school is the only facility that will
work. He expressed his opinion that "kids get sick of school,"
so they tire of being in the school facility. Nevertheless,
Boys & Girls Clubs is partnering with districts in communities
where the school is the only available facility.
Number 446
REPRESENTATIVE JOULE asked for verification that Boys & Girls
Clubs was "incorporating the local values" when it established a
new club.
Number 438
MR. OATES answered, "I'm not sure that ... is measurable, but I
think the short answer is yes." Boys & Girls Clubs does not go
into a community without local leadership, he pointed out. This
leadership, Mr. Oates said, brings the local values and culture
[to the process of establishing a new club].
Number 421
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL commended Mr. Oates for his work [with
youth]. He stressed that HB 338 is a one-time allocation that
will create an expansion. He asked: How will Boys & Girls
Clubs [maintain this expansion after the grant cycle ends]? He
also asked what funding sources are available to Boys & Girls
Clubs.
Number 411
MR. OATES explained that Boys & Girls Clubs is fee-based in many
places. Childcare also provides revenue, he noted; athletic
and other programs are self-supporting and, in some cases,
contribute to the clubhouse. Grants are available to Boys &
Girls Clubs, he noted. He offered that the Boys & Girls Clubs'
board raises funds through an auction and other fundraisers.
Each community raises funds for its clubhouse, he added.
Number 393
MR. OATES said, "Everything you can think of, we've done" [to
raise money]. He offered, "If this is successful, who's to say
that the state isn't going to want to fund this again?"
Number 390
REPRESENTATIVE COGHILL explained that this [appropriation], if
granted, would set a precedent for the legislature.
Number 378
SHARRON O'DELL stated that she is a volunteer at the Mat-Su
Valley club. The club has grown since its inception two and
one-half years ago from 35 members to over 350 members.
Volunteers spend time with kids in various activities, she
stated; they provide another adult with whom a youth can form a
one-on-one relationship. She has observed outcomes that include
children [gaining social confidence and skills] as a result of
club membership, she noted. Ms. O'Dell took note of the Mat-Su
Valley's high suicide rate. She pointed out that members view
the adults at the clubhouse as friends [not authority figures];
the club belongs to the kids.
MS. O'DELL said Boys & Girls Clubs also offers opportunities for
youth to develop peer relationships. She highlighted the Torch
Club, which performs skits in the clubhouse, in schools, and in
the community that delve into teen problems such as pregnancy
and suicide. She closed by recounting the story of a Torch Club
president who had lost her friend to suicide; the president had
said, "If he had been a member of Boys & Girls Club[s], he would
not have taken his life."
Number 317
REPRESENTATIVE STEVENS asked Ms. O'Dell how she would spend
$20,000 to $30,000 at the Mat-Su club to mitigate suicide.
MS. O'DELL responded that she was not a staff member and
therefore unable to answer his question. She noted that she was
a founder of the Mat-Su club, and she thought that increasing
the number of programs offered would be appropriate.
Number 304
ELMER LINDSTROM, Deputy Commissioner, Department of Health &
Social Services, testified regarding the suicide prevention
council established last year by the legislature. This council,
he noted, was established to prepare suicide prevention
recommendations for the executive and legislative branches.
Recommendations from this council are not yet available because
the council has just begun to meet, he stated. He said the
department would be looking to the council for direction in
addressing the problem of suicide. He said, "I'm willing to go
out on a limb and predict that that $1 million would very ...
easily be used productively to address this problem. I can't
imagine that ... this would be overkill in terms of the
magnitude of the problem."
Number 283
MR. LINDSTROM pointed out that in the budget pending before the
House and Senate finance committees there is, he believes, a
half-million-dollar increment in the governor's budget for
suicide prevention activities, [which would be spent] in
consultation with the suicide prevention council. He
acknowledged that he was impressed with the Boys & Girls Clubs'
presentation, but reiterated that the department would look to
the council for recommendations for suicide prevention. He
closed by saying that he thought it would be a useful
recommendation from the House Health, Education and Social
Services Standing Committee to the finance committees that
additional resources are needed in the area of suicide
prevention. He said, "I'm certainly not testifying in
opposition to the bill and the need for resources."
Number 276
CHAIR DYSON asked when members could expect recommendations from
the council.
MR. LINDSTROM replied that he would speak to the commissioner,
who is on the council. He said he thought that the council
would have had a representative at the hearing, but he presumed
that the council was still meeting. Mr. Lindstrom added that he
did not believe the council had yet established a work plan.
Number 268
CHAIR DYSON inquired whether it might be reasonable to expect [a
recommendation] from the council within a couple of months.
MR. LINDSTROM answered that the commissioner is aware of the
governor's increment in the budget, and that he couldn't imagine
the council not making a recommendation during this year's
budget process.
Number 263
CHAIR DYSON asked if Mr. Lindstrom thought it reasonable to
assume that the council is unlikely to recommend that the entire
$500,000 be designated for the Boys & Girls Clubs.
MR. LINDSTROM replied that he couldn't speak to that.
Number 259
REPRESENTATIVE JOULE related his impression that Alaska is
"small enough" for most present at the hearing to have been
affected by suicide in some way. He noted that within the
family [context], suicide is an especially important issue. He
commended the Boys & Girls Clubs for "stepping up to the plate."
One of the biggest [factors] in suicide is "not having somebody
there ... at that ... moment," he said. Representative Joule
continued, "That abyss of hopelessness ... will exist where
there seems to be no other alternatives."
Number 237
REPRESENTATIVE JOULE indicated that if the members wished to
move this bill to the House Finance Standing Committee, that
would be fine with him; he was going to raise the issue with the
suicide council. "I think we need to see what those many minds
... come up with," he said. He noted his hope for more
community partnerships that could be forged by, perhaps, Boys &
Girls Clubs or other community entities such as schools and
businesses. Often parents won't attend [activities] but
employees will, he offered. He stated that recreation is an
important facet of [suicide prevention], especially in smaller
communities. "We also need to find a way to show individuals
that they can become part of the workforce ... and be in their
communities," he said. He added that working with regional
nonprofits, village corporations, and regional corporations
would facilitate the provision of additional jobs. He stated
that he thought these community resources were underutilized.
People are able to make better and healthier choices when they
have access to more information, he concluded.
Number 198
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA commented that she had witnessed the
creation of many health programs over the years and that she
still saw Alaska's problems increasing. She noted that her own
hesitation [in endorsing HB 338] was founded in the modicum of
measurable returns from the large amounts of money spent on
these programs. "We don't know what we're doing," she
emphasized. She admonished the members to refrain from spending
"one more cent" [without the use of measurable goals and
objectives]. She expressed her hope that the new council would
include measurement [as a component of its recommendations].
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA noted that other states are "doing some
great stuff ... with measurement." She expressed her belief
that Alaska could do the same. She said, "It's hard, but it's
not impossible" to include measurement in the state's efforts to
address health issues. She offered that the federal government
had implemented results-based [funding] seven or eight years
ago. "Are we going there?" she queried.
Number 157
MR. LINDSTROM responded that he was less involved in budget
activities than others. He noted that he was encouraged by the
missions-and-measures activity. He added that some skepticism
existed regarding how seriously the missions and measures would
be taken. He pointed to "steadfast interest" by the finance
committees; missions and measures discussions are "becoming
institutionalized." He noted that his department is "poised for
what is a needed 'second iteration' on what ... missions and
measures really ought to be." He recognized that the first
effort may not have measured the right things and that some of
the selected measures didn't have data on which to base them.
MR. LINDSTROM stated that he is "moderately encouraged" that
agencies and the legislature are utilizing missions and
measures. This can develop into a useful tool to identify
progress and failure in many of these "very difficult and
intractable problems," he said.
Number 125
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA asked whether "building a requirement for
data" or some kind of measurement is useful.
MR. LINDSTROM responded, "Generally, the answer is yes." He
added that it is now a rare circumstance in which he does not
have a discussion about measurement when working on any bill.
He noted that the process needs more work and attention from the
executive and legislative branches; it remains an imperfect
process. It will be "an incremental process of improvements,"
he said; the questions and answers will become more refined over
time.
Number 075
CHAIR DYSON called for an at-ease at 4:28 p.m.
TAPE 02-4, SIDE A
Number 001
CHAIR DYSON reconvened the hearing at 4:34 p.m. He closed the
public hearing on HB 338. He announced that the committee would
hold over HB 338.
Number 013
COMMITTEE DISCUSSION OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR FULL
EMPLOYMENT REPORT
CHAIR DYSON turned the committee's attention to a presentation
made last year by the American Institute for Full Employment.
By request from the Senate and House Health, Education and
Social Services Standing Committees, the institute analyzed
Alaska's public assistance programs. He expressed his opinion
that the firm did an "amazingly thorough job." He noted that
Oregon had done some "imaginative things" [to address public
assistance issues]. He referred to an interim meeting that he
co-chaired with Senator Lyda Green at which the report was
presented. He stated that the administration's response to the
report was that it was excellent. The administration
acknowledged some "uncomfortable" things [brought to light in
the report] as well as issues they had been thinking about and,
perhaps, things they should have been addressing. He added that
his impression from the administration was that "they're going
for virtually all of it."
Number 042
CHAIR DYSON said he had been given draft legislation from the
administration [that incorporates the findings of the report].
He distributed the draft legislation to members. He sought the
members' concurrence to put this forth as a committee bill. He
mentioned that he would provide portions of the report to
members as background information. Chair Dyson reported that
the administration has contracted with [Sandie Hoback], who
superintended the changes in Oregon's public assistance system.
He noted Mr. Lindstrom's commitment to work with the committee
to make Ms. Hoback available for information regarding the
department's progress with the recommendations. She will also
be available to members as they align the recommendations with
proposed legislation.
Number 080
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON noted that she was impressed by Ms. Hoback
and her presentation, and she is pleased by the department's
efforts to [act on the recommendations]. She said she thought
this would be beneficial for the state and its residents, and it
would save money in the long run.
Number 093
CHAIR DYSON announced that the committee was off the record.
[During this time the committee continued discussion of the
report and the proposed legislation.]
ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business before the committee, the House
Health, Education and Social Services Standing Committee meeting
was adjourned at 4:43 p.m.
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