Legislature(2023 - 2024)GRUENBERG 120

04/30/2024 10:00 AM House FISHERIES

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Audio Topic
10:10:07 AM Start
10:10:55 AM Confirmation Hearing(s)|| Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission
10:43:27 AM HR8
10:58:06 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Consideration of Governor’s Appointees: TELECONFERENCED
Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission - Michael
Porcaro
-- Public Testimony --
+= HR 8 FISHERIES BYCATCH REGULATIONS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHR 8(FSH) Out of Committee
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
              HOUSE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON FISHERIES                                                                            
                         April 30, 2024                                                                                         
                           10:10 a.m.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Sarah Vance, Chair                                                                                               
Representative Kevin McCabe                                                                                                     
Representative Ben Carpenter                                                                                                    
Representative Louise Stutes                                                                                                    
Representative Rebecca Himschoot                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative CJ McCormick                                                                                                     
Representative Craig Johnson                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CONFIRMATION HEARING(S)                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Mike Porcaro - Juneau                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     - CONFIRMATION(S) ADVANCED                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE RESOLUTION NO. 8                                                                                                          
Encouraging the Department of Fish and Game to adopt certain                                                                    
regulations relating to fisheries bycatch.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED CSHR 8(FSH) OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HR   8                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: FISHERIES BYCATCH REGULATIONS                                                                                      
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) VANCE                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
04/20/23       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
04/20/23       (H)       FSH, RES                                                                                               
04/25/23       (H)       FSH AT 10:00 AM GRUENBERG 120                                                                          
04/25/23       (H)       -- MEETING CANCELED --                                                                                 
04/27/23       (H)       FSH AT 10:00 AM GRUENBERG 120                                                                          
04/27/23       (H)       <Bill Hearing Canceled>                                                                                
04/23/24       (H)       FSH AT 10:00 AM GRUENBERG 120                                                                          
04/23/24       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/23/24       (H)       MINUTE(FSH)                                                                                            
04/25/24       (H)       FSH AT 10:00 AM GRUENBERG 120                                                                          
04/25/24       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
04/25/24       (H)       MINUTE(FSH)                                                                                            
04/30/24       (H)       FSH AT 10:00 AM GRUENBERG 120                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MIKE PORCARO, Commissioner, Appointee                                                                                           
Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission                                                                                           
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Testified as  appointee to  the Commercial                                                             
Fisheries Entry Commission.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:10:07 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SARAH   VANCE  called  the  House   Special  Committee  on                                                             
Fisheries  meeting  to  order  at  10:10  a.m.    Representatives                                                               
McCabe, Carpenter,  Stutes, Himschoot, and Vance  were present at                                                               
the call to order.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
^CONFIRMATION HEARING(S)                                                                                                        
^Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission                                                                                          
                    CCONFIRMATION HEARING(S)                                                                                
             Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:10:55 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VANCE announced  that the first order of  business would be                                                               
confirmation of  Mike Porcaro as  Commissioner of  the Commercial                                                               
Fisheries Entry Commission (CFEC).                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:11:16 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MIKE  PORCARO,  Commissioner,   Appointee,  Commercial  Fisheries                                                               
Entry  Commission  (CFEC),  testified  as the  appointee  to  the                                                               
position  of  commissioner for  CFEC.    He shared  his  personal                                                               
history,  which  included   information  about  the  broadcasting                                                               
business he  built in Alaska.   He  noted his broad  knowledge of                                                               
Alaska  and  the   fact  he  has  no   preconceived  ideas  about                                                               
commercial fishing.   He stated that since  his appointment [nine                                                               
months ago]  a backlog  of CFEC  cases have  been completed.   He                                                               
discussed the  possibility of limiting  the Prince  William Sound                                                               
pot  fishery, noting  that he  has suggested  that a  tutorial be                                                               
made on the process of  limiting fisheries.  Among other meetings                                                               
he attended  this year,  he stated  the Alaska  Young Fisherman's                                                               
Summit impressed  him, as the  individuals there spoke  about how                                                               
fishing was a part of their  culture.  He pointed out the planned                                                               
information technology upgrades at  the commission, as the system                                                               
is  around  30  years  old.   He  discussed  CFEC's  move  toward                                                               
efficiency  by digitizing  old records,  as  this record  storage                                                               
costs the state around $20,000 per year.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:17:21 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VANCE stated that she had  known Mr. Porcaro from his radio                                                               
show, and she  expressed shock at his initial  appointment, as he                                                               
has had no prior commercial  fishing experience.  She stated that                                                               
she is now impressed with his  engagement in the commission.  She                                                               
questioned  Mr. Porcaro's  first assignments  at the  commission.                                                               
She added  that there  had been  questions about  his appointment                                                               
and the  salary involved,  and she questioned  how he  had worked                                                               
with Commissioner Glenn Haight to prepare himself for the role.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER PORCARO  stated that Commissioner Haight  has been a                                                               
teacher  and mentor  for him,  and  he expressed  gratitude.   He                                                               
stated that one of his first  projects is to implement changes to                                                               
a more modern  method for a permit card, than  the embossed card.                                                               
He discussed  the changes for  granting permits via  an emergency                                                               
transfer to minors under the age of 16 years old.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VANCE  questioned the salary  concerns at the  beginning of                                                               
his appointment.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER   PORCARO   stated    that   these   concerns   were                                                               
interesting,  as he  has always  "been  the kind  of person  that                                                               
earned  his money."    He  stated that  he  logs  his work  hours                                                               
honestly, noting  that in the  beginning he was  still conducting                                                               
his  radio show.    He expressed  the opinion  that  if a  person                                                               
works,  he/she  should get  paid;  otherwise,  nothing should  be                                                               
paid.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:24:42 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STUTES  questioned  how   long  he  has  had  the                                                               
appointment.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER PORCARO  responded that  he has  been at  CFEC since                                                               
August 9, 2024.   In response to a follow-up  question, he stated                                                               
that he has  been doing his radio show; however,  it has been put                                                               
on hold because of  an illness.  He stated that  he may return to                                                               
the radio  show for  an hour  a day,  with the  rest of  his time                                                               
devoted  to working  for CFEC.   He  has worked  in radio  for 25                                                               
years, and he acknowledged that it  might be time to do something                                                               
different.  He stated that he is enjoying the job at CFEC.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STUTES  referenced the back  log of cases  that he                                                               
said had been  cleared, and she expressed  the understanding that                                                               
there had  been no backlog.   She  questioned which cases  he was                                                               
referring to in his previous statement.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER PORCARO  stated that there  are some new  cases, and                                                               
he mentioned that  there has been a hearing  officer position and                                                               
law specialist  position unfilled.   He stated  that the  loss of                                                               
these positions  caused a  backlog.  In  response to  a follow-up                                                               
question, he expressed  the understanding that cases  at CFEC are                                                               
current.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:28:47 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT questioned what  a workday at CFEC would                                                               
be for him.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  PORCARO responded  that  it would  be  much like  a                                                               
legislative day.   He stated  that he  goes through memos  and on                                                               
Wednesday  there is  a  scheduled  meeting.   He  stated that  he                                                               
spends  time  reading  and  catching  up  on  issues  before  the                                                               
commission.  Currently, he stated  that a scoring system is being                                                               
put together for the Prince William Sound pot fishery.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT pointed  out that he is  doing this work                                                               
while managing  businesses around the  country and doing  a radio                                                               
show.  She questioned where his office is located.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER PORCARO stated that he  is not in the Juneau office;                                                               
rather, he is working remotely out  of his home in Anchorage.  He                                                               
stated that he works online and travels to Juneau when needed.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HIMSCHOOT pointed  out that  he does  not have  a                                                               
fisheries  background.   She questioned  why the  governor picked                                                               
him to be the CFEC commissioner.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER PORCARO  stated that  he did not  apply for  the job                                                               
and was surprised  when he was chosen.  He  expressed the opinion                                                               
that the governor was looking for  a person who is heavily vested                                                               
in the  state.   He added  that the governor  was looking  for an                                                               
individual  who   can  be  honorable  and   make  straightforward                                                               
decisions.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HIMSCHOOT  questioned  him   about  the  Red  Pen                                                               
Campaign.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER PORCARO explained that  audiences that listen to his                                                               
radio show often  have opinions, and the show's motto  was "if it                                                               
can be  trimmed, let's do it  as efficiently as possible."   This                                                               
had resulted in  the governor being given an  inflatable red pen.                                                               
He  stated  that  his  radio   show  is  political;  however,  he                                                               
expressed the  opinion that this  should not cause  worry because                                                               
he is "in a  different mode."  He explained that  part of the job                                                               
on radio  would be to get  ratings, and the Red  Pen Campaign had                                                               
gotten  ratings.   He  noted  that  he  has invited  people  with                                                               
various  perspectives to  be on  the show,  such as  Senator Bill                                                               
Wielechowski.   He expressed the  opinion that they  treated each                                                               
other with respect, even though they see things differently.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT commented that  the Red Pen Campaign was                                                               
"eye catching."  She thanked the commissioner.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:36:31 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE  concurred that  the legislature  should be                                                               
more fiscally responsible.   He expressed the hope  that he would                                                               
do the same at CFEC.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:37:13 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARPENTER questioned  whether, after data requests                                                               
from CFEC, it had been recognized that the data was lacking.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  PORCARO  responded  that  Commissioner  Height  has                                                               
approached the governor's  office and the legislature  to ask for                                                               
$150,000 a  year for  four years to  upgrade the  current system.                                                               
He stated that a private vender has been contacted.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:38:41 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STUTES  questioned his workday from  home for this                                                               
job.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  PORCARO  responded  that  he  communicates  on  the                                                               
phone, with email, and by text.   He suggested that he talks more                                                               
frequently to people this way.   He noted that since the COVID-19                                                               
pandemic [working from home] is the way of the future.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STUTES  questioned whether working  remotely would                                                               
impair resolving cases.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
COMMISSIONER  PORCARO  responded  that  his  work  has  not  been                                                               
impaired.   He stated that a  case would have a  written and oral                                                               
record,  and he  would  have a  copy  of these.    He added  that                                                               
adjudication  meetings  would  take  place  over  internet  video                                                               
calls.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:41:36 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  VANCE  opened  public  testimony  on  the  appointment  of                                                               
Commissioner Porcaro.   After ascertaining that there  was no one                                                               
who wished to testify, she closed public testimony.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:42:39 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  VANCE stated  that in  accordance with  AS 39.05.080,  the                                                               
House Special  Committee on Fisheries has  reviewed the following                                                               
and recommends the  appointments be forwarded to  a joint session                                                               
for consideration:  Commercial Fisheries  Entry Commission   Mike                                                               
Porcaro.   She advised that  this does  not reflect an  intent by                                                               
any of  the members to  vote for  or against the  confirmation of                                                               
any individual during any further sessions.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:42:59 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 10:42 a.m.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
              HR   8-FISHERIES BYCATCH REGULATIONS                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:43:27 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VANCE  announced that the  next order of business  would be                                                               
HOUSE RESOLUTION  NO. 8, Encouraging  the Department of  Fish and                                                               
Game to adopt certain regulations relating to fisheries bycatch.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
10:44:52 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MCCABE  moved  to adopt  the  proposed  committee                                                               
substitute (CS) for HR 8,  version 33-LS0731\S, Bullard, 4/29/24,                                                               
("Version S") as the working document.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARPENTER objected for the purpose of discussion.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
10:45:15 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VANCE stated  that the previous version of HR  8 focused on                                                               
bycatch utilization.   After engagement  with the public  and the                                                               
Bycatch Advisory  Council, she  expressed the  understanding that                                                               
utilization is  not feasible, and  Alaskans do not  support this.                                                               
She  stated that  all language  on utilization  was removed  from                                                               
Version  S, with  new  language  beginning on  page  2, line  15,                                                               
focusing on the recommendations  of the Bycatch Advisory Council.                                                               
She  pointed out  that  the council  recommended  that a  bycatch                                                               
policy be  adopted, with the  policy including  state engagement,                                                               
research, and management.   She stated that Version  S focuses on                                                               
work that the  commissioner of the Alaska Department  of Fish and                                                               
Game  (ADF&G)  and  the  state positions  on  the  North  Pacific                                                               
Fishery  Management  Council (NPFMC)  can  do  to adopt  a  state                                                               
bycatch policy.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  VANCE  pointed out  that  page  3,  line  9 of  Version  S                                                               
references  regulations which  would provide  "real-time genetic"                                                               
testing on  salmon in Western  Alaska.  However,  this technology                                                               
is not  yet available.   She discussed a conceptual  amendment to                                                               
address this.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:47:25 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  VANCE moved  Conceptual Amendment  1  to Version  S.   She                                                               
stated that this would delete the language "real-time genetic".                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE objected.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  VANCE stated  that the  conceptual amendment  would strike                                                               
"real-time genetic"  from the resolution,  as this  technology is                                                               
currently unavailable.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MCCABE questioned  why the  word "genetic"  would                                                               
need to  be removed, as  the language "real-time" is  what refers                                                               
to the technology that is not developed yet.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:49:07 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STUTES expressed  the  opinion that  in order  to                                                               
provide reporting  on [fish] composition,  this would  be genetic                                                               
reporting, and taking out the  entire wording "real-time genetic"                                                               
would give more latitude.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:49:34 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CARPENTER pointed out  that resolutions speak to a                                                               
purpose and  make recommendations;  moreover, they do  not change                                                               
statute.    He expressed  the  understanding  that this  type  of                                                               
technology would  be available in the  future; therefore, keeping                                                               
the language  in the resolution could  direct future regulations.                                                               
He offered the advice that there  would be a value in keeping the                                                               
terminology in the resolution.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STUTES expressed  disagreement on  sending out  a                                                               
resolution requesting something that  is not currently available.                                                               
She  expressed  support  for the  conceptual  amendment,  as  the                                                               
genetic composition could still be  sought.  She stated that this                                                               
language  could be  used in  future resolutions  to address  this                                                               
goal.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:51:41 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR VANCE moved Conceptual Amendment  1 to Conceptual Amendment                                                               
1.   She explained that  this would  only strike the  term "real-                                                               
time" from the resolution.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE STUTES  objected.  She expressed  the opinion that                                                               
understanding composition  could only  be done with  genetics, so                                                               
leaving the word "genetic" in would be redundant.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR   VANCE  expressed   misunderstanding  per   Representative                                                               
Stutes'  recommendation.   She remarked  that she  is seeking  to                                                               
amend the  conceptual amendment so  the wording would  be smooth,                                                               
and the  commissioner of  ADF&G would be  able to  understand the                                                               
direction  the legislature  is giving,  which is  to do  the best                                                               
possible reporting  on salmon in  Western Alaska.   She expressed                                                               
the  understanding  that if  the  [real-time]  technology is  not                                                               
ready, genetic reporting could still be done.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  STUTES  argued  that   the  way  the  [conceptual                                                               
amendment, as  amended] is written, only  genetic reporting would                                                               
be allowed.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:53:28 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HIMSCHOOT  questioned  whether  there  are  other                                                               
types of reporting,  as taking the entire phrase  out would allow                                                               
any type of  reporting.  She expressed the  understanding of both                                                               
sides of the question.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CARPENTER removed  his objection.   He  expressed                                                               
support  for  removing  "real-time" from  the  resolution,  while                                                               
keeping "genetic".                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:54:30 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   STUTES  removed   her  objection.     Therefore,                                                               
Conceptual  Amendment 1,  as conceptually  amended, to  HR 8  was                                                               
adopted.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
[Although  not  stated  on the  record,  Representative  McCabe's                                                               
objection was treated by the committee as removed.]                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:55:08 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MCCABE  moved to report  HR 8, as amended,  out of                                                               
committee with  individual recommendations and the  attached zero                                                               
fiscal note.   He granted  Legislative Legal  Services permission                                                               
to make any necessary technical or conforming changes.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  objected.  She expressed  concern about                                                               
the  final  section  of  the  resolution.    She  questioned  the                                                               
intersection between state and federal bycatch policies.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  VANCE  pointed to  the  beginning  of the  resolution  and                                                               
described the majority  of seats on NPFMC as being  held by state                                                               
representatives.    She pointed  out  that  the resolution  would                                                               
direct  these representatives  and the  commissioner of  ADF&G to                                                               
influence NPFMC bycatch policy in Alaska.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE HIMSCHOOT  removed her objection.   There being no                                                               
further  objection, CSHR  8(FSH) was  reported out  of the  House                                                               
Special Committee on Fisheries                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:58:06 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Special  Committee on  Fisheries meeting  was adjourned  at 10:58                                                               
a.m.                                                                                                                            

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
Mike Porcaro Fisheries Entry Resume_Redacted.pdf HFSH 4/30/2024 10:00:00 AM
HR 8 - Proposed CS v.S (04-29-24).pdf HFSH 4/30/2024 10:00:00 AM
HR 8
HR 8 - ABRTF Progress Report.pdf HFSH 4/30/2024 10:00:00 AM
HR 8