Legislature(2025 - 2026)ADAMS 519

05/07/2025 01:30 PM House FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 78 RETIREMENT SYSTEMS; DEFINED BENEFIT OPT. TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 78(FIN) Out of Committee
+ SB 80 EXTEND BOARDS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+= SB 57 APPROP: CAPITAL/FUNDS/REAPPROP TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 123 TAXATION: VEHICLE RENTALS, SUBPOENAS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 123(FIN) Out of Committee
                  HOUSE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                        May 7, 2025                                                                                             
                         1:44 p.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:44:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster  called the House Finance  Committee meeting                                                                    
to order at 1:44 p.m.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Neal Foster, Co-Chair                                                                                            
Representative Andy Josephson, Co-Chair                                                                                         
Representative Calvin Schrage, Co-Chair                                                                                         
Representative Jamie Allard                                                                                                     
Representative Jeremy Bynum                                                                                                     
Representative Alyse Galvin                                                                                                     
Representative Sara Hannan                                                                                                      
Representative Nellie Unangiq Jimmie                                                                                            
Representative DeLena Johnson                                                                                                   
Representative Will Stapp                                                                                                       
Representative Frank Tomaszewski                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
None                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kevin  McCabe, Sponsor;  Representative Chuck                                                                    
Kopp;  Bernard  Aoto,   Staff,  Representative  Will  Stapp;                                                                    
Savaya Bieber,  Staff, Senator Jesse Bjorkman;  Kris Curtis,                                                                    
Legislative Auditor,  Division of Legislative  Audit; Brodie                                                                    
Anderson, Staff, Representative Neal Foster.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PRESENT VIA TELECONFERENCE                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Dustin Hentzelman,  Manager, Excise Audit  Group, Department                                                                    
of Revenue; David Kershner,  Consultant, Arthur J. Gallagher                                                                    
and  Company, Aiken,  SC; Kathy  Lea, Director,  Division of                                                                    
Retirement  and  Benefits,   Department  of  Administration;                                                                    
Sylvan  Robb, Director,  Division of  Corporations, Business                                                                    
and   Professional   Licensing,  Department   of   Commerce,                                                                    
Community   and   Economic   Development;   Kevin   Richard,                                                                    
Director, Alcohol and Marijuana Control Office, Department                                                                      
of Commerce, Community and Economic Development.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
HB 78     RETIREMENT SYSTEMS; DEFINED BENEFIT OPT.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
          CSHB 78(FIN)  was REPORTED  out of  committee with                                                                    
          six  "do  pass"  recommendations,  three  "do  not                                                                    
          pass"    recommendations,    and    two    "amend"                                                                    
          recommendations  and with  one  new fiscal  impact                                                                    
          note  from the  Department  of Administration  and                                                                    
          one new fiscal impact  note from the Department of                                                                    
          Administration for Various.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
HB 123    TAXATION: VEHICLE RENTALS, SUBPOENAS                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
          CSHB 123(FIN)  was REPORTED out of  committee with                                                                    
          seven   "do   pass"   recommendations,   two   "no                                                                    
          recommendation"  recommendations, and  two "amend"                                                                    
          recommendations and with  one previously published                                                                    
          indeterminate fiscal  note from the  Department of                                                                    
          Revenue.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CSSB 80(FIN)                                                                                                                    
          EXTEND BOARDS                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
          CSSB 80(FIN)  was HEARD and HELD  in committee for                                                                    
          further consideration.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster reviewed the meeting agenda.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 123                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to vehicle rental taxes; relating to                                                                      
     the issuance of subpoenas related to tax records; and                                                                      
     providing for an effective date."                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:45:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Bynum MOVED to ADOPT Amendment 1, 34-                                                                            
LS0551\I.5 (Nauman, 5/2/25) (copy on file):                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 15:                                                                                                           
     Delete "immediately under AS 01.10.070(c)"                                                                                 
     Insert "July 1, 2025"                                                                                                      
Co-Chair Foster OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Bynum  explained  that the  amendment  would                                                                    
change the  effective date from  immediate to July  1, 2025.                                                                    
He furthered  that it  would align  the effective  date with                                                                    
the beginning of the fiscal year and tax quarter.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KEVIN  MCCABE, SPONSOR, viewed  the amendment                                                                    
as friendly.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Galvin asked if  the sponsor of the amendment                                                                    
had checked  with the department  to make sure the  date was                                                                    
sufficient. Representative Bynum responded affirmatively.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan  relayed that  when she read  the bill                                                                    
with the  immediate effective date,  she deduced  it allowed                                                                    
the Department  of Revenue (DOR)  time to set things  up for                                                                    
collecting  the  tax. She  wondered  if  it would  forestall                                                                    
collecting revenue  on July  1, 2025.  She offered  that the                                                                    
fiscal  note was  predicated on  an entire  year's worth  of                                                                    
revenue, and she favored the  collection of revenue from the                                                                    
full fiscal year without delay.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:48:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative McCabe  thought that  the change was  a wash.                                                                    
He did not  have an opinion one way or  another. He surmised                                                                    
that  the amendment  was good  for DOR  and probably  not so                                                                    
good for the lost revenue.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Bynum  voiced  that the  provision  was  not                                                                    
offered  to  protect  the  department  but  to  protect  the                                                                    
entities that  would collect  the tax.  He wanted  to ensure                                                                    
industry had  enough time to  set up  collection procedures.                                                                    
The  amendment allowed  businesses a  6-week window  to make                                                                    
the necessary adjustments before the bill went into effect.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster asked the department to comment.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
DUSTIN HENTZELMAN,  MANAGER, EXCISE AUDIT  GROUP, DEPARTMENT                                                                    
OF   REVENUE   (via   teleconference),  relayed   that   the                                                                    
department did not have an opinion on the amendment.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Hannan   asked    what   the   department's                                                                    
anticipated time frame was for  set up and collection of the                                                                    
tax.  Mr.   Hentzelman  replied  that  the   department  was                                                                    
prepared to  implement the bill  immediately, but  a delayed                                                                    
effective  date  would  be  helpful   for  DOR's  effort  to                                                                    
disseminate information regarding the  tax. He added that it                                                                    
would be easier if there was a delay in implementation.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:51:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Galvin  understood  the reasoning  from  the                                                                    
maker of the amendment. She  shared that previously, she had                                                                    
operated an  Airbnb and when she  had learned of a  tax rate                                                                    
increase it  was too late  too late  to change her  rates to                                                                    
cover the additional tax.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster WITHDREW the OBJECTION.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
There being NO further OBJECTION, Amendment 1 was ADOPTED.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Galvin supported  moving  the bill  forward.                                                                    
However, she believed that in  the future the law might need                                                                    
amending.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Josephson MOVED  to REPORT HB 123  out of committee                                                                    
with individual recommendations  and the accompanying fiscal                                                                    
note(s).                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
There being NO OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CSHB 123(FIN) was  REPORTED out of committee  with seven "do                                                                    
pass"     recommendations,    two     "no    recommendation"                                                                    
recommendations,  and two  "amend" recommendations  and with                                                                    
one previously published indeterminate  fiscal note from the                                                                    
Department of Revenue.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative McCabe thanked the committee.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 78                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act  relating to  the Public  Employees' Retirement                                                                    
     System of  Alaska and the teachers'  retirement system;                                                                    
     providing  certain employees  an opportunity  to choose                                                                    
     between  the defined  benefit and  defined contribution                                                                    
     plans  of the  Public Employees'  Retirement System  of                                                                    
     Alaska  and   the  teachers'  retirement   system;  and                                                                    
     providing for an effective date."                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:54:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster stated  that the  committee would  consider                                                                    
amendments  to  the  bill. His  office  had  received  seven                                                                    
amendments.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CHUCK KOPP,  provided a  brief recap  of the                                                                    
bill.  He summarized  that the  bill offered  a shared  risk                                                                    
hybrid pension plan for  public employees currently enrolled                                                                    
in  the Defined  Contribution (DC)  plan. He  furthered that                                                                    
following  an  initial  180 day  window,  current  employees                                                                    
could   choose  to   remain   in   the  contribution   plan.                                                                    
Subsequently, the default plan  would be the Defined Benefit                                                                    
(DB)  plan. He  believed  that bill  would "improve  greater                                                                    
stability in the  state's workforce," make the  state a more                                                                    
competitive  employer,  and  strengthen the  public  service                                                                    
infrastructure to attract and retain a workforce.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:56:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Josephson   MOVED  to   ADOPT  Amendment   1,  34-                                                                    
LS0493\N.3 (Wayne, 4/30/25) (copy on file):                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 9:                                                                                                            
     Delete "member's"                                                                                                          
     Insert "teacher's"                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 24, following "section":                                                                                      
     Insert "to participate in the plan under AS 14.25.009                                                                      
     - 14.25.220"                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Page 33, line 26, following "employee":                                                                                    
     Insert  "was  first  hired after  June  30,  2006,  and                                                                    
     before  July  1,  2025,  and, if  not  employed  by  an                                                                    
     employer on July 1, 2025,  is reemployed by an employer                                                                    
     after   July  l,   2025,  and,   before  the   date  of                                                                    
     reemployment,"                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 33, lines 27 - 31:                                                                                                    
     Delete all material. 15                                                                                                    
     Page 34, line 1:                                                                                                           
     Delete "(A)"                                                                                                               
     Insert "(1)"                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Page 34, line 4:                                                                                                           
     Delete "(B)"                                                                                                               
     Insert "(2)"                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Page 34, line 26, following "section":                                                                                     
     Insert "to  participate in the plan  under AS 39.35.095                                                                    
     - 39.35.680" 3                                                                                                             
     Page 51, line 6:                                                                                                           
     Delete", 14.25.061, 14.25.540; and AS 39.35.940"                                                                           
     Insert "and 14.25.061"                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Josephson explained the amendment. He read from a                                                                      
prepared statement:                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     When  the DC  plan  was  passed in  2005,  there was  a                                                                    
     provision to  allow existing DB employees  to opt-in to                                                                    
     the new DC plan. That remains in law.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     In HB78,  all new  employees would  be enrolled  in the                                                                    
     new  Defined  Benefit  program. Existing  DC  employees                                                                    
     would  have an  option  to  join the  new  tier with  a                                                                    
     process for converting their accounts.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     In the bill as written, the  DC plan would be closed to                                                                    
     new  members, but  would retain  those current  members                                                                    
     who choose to stay and to not convert to the new plan.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Amendment #1  adds a choice  for the new  DB employees;                                                                    
     they would  have the ability  to switch to the  DC plan                                                                    
     at any point  in their first five  years of employment,                                                                    
     before they are vested.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     If you  look at the text  of the amendment, most  of it                                                                    
     is  conforming  language. The  guts  of  the change  in                                                                    
     Amendment #1 is actually on  page 2, lines 5-6. This is                                                                    
     in  the "repealers"  section of  the bill.  The current                                                                    
     bill  repeals the  sections  that  allowed pre-2006  DB                                                                    
     employes to  convert to DC. By  passing this amendment,                                                                    
     it leaves  open that  existing process  for the  new DB                                                                    
     employees, if they were to  choose to convert to the DC                                                                    
     plan.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     The other  effect of  this amendment  would be  to keep                                                                    
    open the Defined Contribution plan for new members.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Josephson  felt that the  DB plan would  likely  be                                                                    
in the  self-interest of most  new state, local,  and school                                                                    
district  employees  to   join"  and  remain  in  the  plan.                                                                    
However, he  presumed that there  would be  some individuals                                                                    
that would  want to  choose the DC  plan. He  concluded that                                                                    
the  amendment  allowed  for  "freedom  of  movement"  while                                                                    
starting the new DB tier.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:59:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster asked  Representative Kopp  for comment  on                                                                    
the amendment.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kopp  believed that "it was  a good amendment                                                                    
that   preserved  choice   while  still   pointing  Alaska's                                                                    
workforce  toward  a  more secure  fiscally  responsible  DB                                                                    
system." He  communicated that many teachers  were coming up                                                                    
to  Alaska to  work for  only  two years  to experience  the                                                                    
state. He appreciated  that the DB was the  default plan but                                                                    
understood  a situation  where a  teacher or  employee might                                                                    
want to work  in Alaska for only a two  or three year period                                                                    
and a DC plan would be  a more practical option. He reported                                                                    
that  the    issue  was  relayed to  him  by  several  large                                                                    
employers of  school districts  and other  agencies familiar                                                                    
with  the  situation.  He  hoped  that  80  percent  of  new                                                                    
employees would  opt into the  DB plan but believed  that it                                                                    
offered flexibility for temporary work seekers.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Representative Bynum  liked the amendment. He  asked to hear                                                                    
from  the actuary  on  what it  would do  to  the long  term                                                                    
impact   on   the   fund  and   from   the   Department   of                                                                    
Administration to see if it was problematic for them.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
DAVID   KERSHNER,  CONSULTANT,   ARTHUR  J.   GALLAGHER  AND                                                                    
COMPANY, AIKEN,  SC (via teleconference), answered  that the                                                                    
projections in the March 24,  2025, fiscal note assumed that                                                                    
all existing active members would  elect to switch to the DB                                                                    
plan and that  all future hires would be under  the DB plan.                                                                    
If some  future hires  chose the  DC plan,  it would  have a                                                                    
small impact  depending on the  number of  individuals doing                                                                    
so. He indicated  that it would decrease  the projected cost                                                                    
amounts.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:03:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KATHY LEA,  DIRECTOR, DIVISION  OF RETIREMENT  AND BENEFITS,                                                                    
DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION  (via teleconference), answered                                                                    
that the division  would have to check with  its tax counsel                                                                    
on the  legality of switching  into the DB plan  and whether                                                                    
it was allowable by the  Internal Revenue Service (IRS). She                                                                    
knew they  allowed different elections  at the time  of hire                                                                    
but was  unsure whether it  was permissible for a  member to                                                                    
switch from a DB plan into a DC plan after 5 years.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative Bynum  asked if the amendment  was restricted                                                                    
to teachers or for  all members. Representative Kopp replied                                                                    
that the amendment applied to all members.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Stapp  pondered   what   happened  if   the                                                                    
amendment was done the other  way around. He guessed that it                                                                    
would be acceptable to start in  a DB plan and switch into a                                                                    
DC plan.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Lea  answered  that  the   problem  was  that  the  IRS                                                                    
considered the  option "two  bites at  the same  apple." She                                                                    
furthered that the IRS generally  restricted election to the                                                                    
time of  hire. She was  not certain it was  allowable either                                                                    
way.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster WITHDREW the OBJECTION.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Stapp  OBJECTED.   He  believed   that  the                                                                    
amendment improved the bill.  However, he favored defaulting                                                                    
new hires into the DC plan.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
There being NO further OBJECTION, Amendment 1 was ADOPTED.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:06:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hannan  MOVED  to  ADOPT  Amendment  2,  34-                                                                    
LS0493\N.2 (Wayne, 4/30/25) (copy on file):                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 8, line 10:                                                                                                           
     Delete "may"                                                                                                               
     Insert "shall"                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Page 21, line 31, following "board":                                                                                       
     Insert ", including a policy to prevent each fund from                                                                     
     having an unfunded liability greater than 10 percent"                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 23, lines 3 - 4:                                                                                                      
   Delete "determined by a level percent of pay method"                                                                         
     Insert "[DETERMINED BY A LEVEL PERCENT OF PAY METHOD]"                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 37, line 28:                                                                                                          
     Delete "may"                                                                                                               
     Insert "shall"                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan  explained the amendment.  She related                                                                    
that  the amendment  made changes  to clarify  the statutory                                                                    
responsibilities of  the Alaska Retirement  Management Board                                                                    
(ARMB)  and  ensured  that  the proposed  new  DB  tier  was                                                                    
managed  with  fiscal  discipline. She  furthered  that  the                                                                    
amendment  strengthened board  duties,  sets minimum  funded                                                                    
ratio policy,  and provided flexibility in  funding methods.                                                                    
She   delineated   that   the   amendment   contained   four                                                                    
provisions. The  changes from  "may" to  "shall" on  Page 8,                                                                    
line  10,  and  Page  37,  line 28,  directed  the  ARMB  to                                                                    
increase  member  contributions for  PERS  and  TRS, if  the                                                                    
plans  were  likely to  fall  below  90 percent  funded  and                                                                    
 shall  implement  versus   may implement."  She pointed  to                                                                    
the provision on  Page 21, line 31, and noted  that it added                                                                    
an explicit  policy that the  ARMB must include a  policy to                                                                    
address  the  situation  before falling  below  90  percent.                                                                    
Finally,   the  fourth   provision   deleted  the   existing                                                                    
provision that  mandated the ARMB  use the level  percent of                                                                    
pay  amortization method  and allowed  the board  to decide,                                                                    
under actuarial guidance, whether a  level percent of pay or                                                                    
level  dollar  value should  be  used.  The methods  changed                                                                    
depending on economic circumstances.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:09:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kopp favored the  amendment. He believed that                                                                    
it was  a sound  amendment and  provided clear  direction to                                                                    
the ARMB  to use the 90  percent funding levers if  the fund                                                                    
dipped  below 90  percent on  both the  member contributions                                                                    
and  the  Post  Retirement Pension  Adjustments  (PRPA).  He                                                                    
indicated  that  the actuary  testified  that  the plan  was                                                                    
"solid"  due to  its  ability to  react  dynamically to  the                                                                    
market.  The amendment's  prescriptive language  removed any                                                                    
"political  concerns" that  the ARMB  might not  take proper                                                                    
action  regarding  the  future  liability of  the  plan.  He                                                                    
expounded  that  the amendment  directed  the  ARMB to  have                                                                    
written  policies  to support  the  statute  and was  widely                                                                    
supported  by   the  Alaska   Municipal  League   (AML).  He                                                                    
addressed  the   level  percent  of  pay   amortization  and                                                                    
discovered  that it  had  become an  issue  because a  level                                                                    
percent  of  pay  meant  paying  larger  interest  and  less                                                                    
principal  upfront.   The  level  dollar  value   paid  more                                                                    
principal and  less interest upfront.  He reported  that the                                                                    
level percent  method increased  and lengthened  the deficit                                                                    
before reaching a zero balance  by approximately 10 percent.                                                                    
He  shared that  the  ARMB director  supported removing  the                                                                    
existing  prescriptive   language.  He  believed   that  the                                                                    
amendment  was  "consistent with  the  whole  spirit of  the                                                                    
bill?."                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:12:12 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Galvin favored the  clarity for the ARMB. She                                                                    
asked  if a  timeline for  the  ARMB to  act was  necessary.                                                                    
Representative Hannan was unable  to answer the question and                                                                    
deferred to Ms. Lea.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Lea  responded that  the board  met quarterly  and there                                                                    
was  one  meeting  annually  where   the  ARMB  adopted  the                                                                    
actuarial  evaluation that  included the  funding levels  of                                                                    
the  plans.  She  recalled that  the  board  called  special                                                                    
meetings occasionally  when needed.  She suggested  that the                                                                    
ARMB could provide a precise answer.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Galvin  was   satisfied   with  Ms.   Lea's                                                                    
response.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Josephson  asked by what  amount moving to  a level                                                                    
dollar    amortization   may    increase   the    fund   to.                                                                    
Representative  Kopp clarified  that the  amendment did  not                                                                    
require using the level dollar  method; it allowed the board                                                                    
flexibility to  use it. He  added that under the  percent of                                                                    
pay  amortization,  there  was an  assumption  that  payroll                                                                    
would  increase  over time,  however,  the  state had  fewer                                                                    
employees currently  than in 2005, negating  the assumption.                                                                    
The level  dollar might be  a better method, but  it remains                                                                    
an option for the ARMB.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:15:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Josephson  hoped that  the ARMB would  consider the                                                                    
state's fiscal position to  some degree. Representative Kopp                                                                    
answered  that  the  ARMB was   sensitive   to  the  state's                                                                    
fiscal position.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Stapp  wished  the  amendment  required  the                                                                    
level  dollar method.  He deduced  that the   may to  shall                                                                     
provision  only  applied to  the  increase  in the  employee                                                                    
contribution and not the reduction in PRPA.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:17:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan requested an at ease.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:17:20 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:18:15 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan  replied that  she did not  believe it                                                                    
applied to PRPA but deferred the answer to the sponsor.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kopp  concurred  that  it  only  applied  to                                                                    
member    contributions.    He   commented    that    member                                                                    
contributions were a much larger  adjustment versus PRPA. He                                                                    
voiced that  it was within  the spirit of the  amendment and                                                                    
bill  to  include  both items.  He  supported  a  conceptual                                                                    
amendment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp  remarked that he was  reticent to make                                                                    
a conceptual amendment because of  the bill's complexity and                                                                    
technical  nature.   Representative  Kopp   appreciated  his                                                                    
comment.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan stated it was  not her intent to leave                                                                    
the PRPA out and was favorable to a conceptual amendment.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative Bynum  commented that the plan  was comprised                                                                    
of a shared risk concept  and supported the inclusion of the                                                                    
PRPA.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster WITHDREW the OBJECTION.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp  WITHDREW the  OBJECTION. He  wanted to                                                                    
know why the  level dollar value only could  not be included                                                                    
in statute.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Allard OBJECTED.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan  spoke to the level  dollar provision.                                                                    
She clarified  that a level  dollar provision would  be just                                                                    
as prescriptive  as mandating  a level  percent of  pay. She                                                                    
felt that  changing conditions over  time might  warrant one                                                                    
method over another. She recounted  that the actuary and the                                                                    
ARMB requested the flexibility.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:21:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was taken on the motion.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
IN FAVOR: Galvin,   Jimmie,   Hannan,  Tomaszewski,   Stapp,                                                                    
Bynum, Josephson, Schrage, Foster.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
OPPOSED: Johnson, Allard.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
The MOTION PASSED (9/2).                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster asked for the roll to be voided.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was taken on the motion.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
IN FAVOR: Bynum,   Johnson,  Jimmie,   Hannan,  Tomaszewski,                                                                    
Stapp, Bynum, Josephson, Schrage, Foster.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
OPPOSED: Allard.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
The MOTION PASSED (10/1).                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
There being NO further OBJECTION, Amendment 2 was ADOPTED.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:23:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Schrage  MOVED to ADOPT Amendment  3, 34-LS0493\N.1                                                                    
(Wayne, 4/30/25) (copy  on file). [Due to the  length of the                                                                    
amendment, it  is not  included here. See  copy on  file for                                                                    
details.]                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Schrage  explained the amendment. He  reported that                                                                    
the amendment  changed the retiree's  healthcare eligibility                                                                    
based  on the  recommendations  provided by  the ARMB  board                                                                    
during  its  March  2025  meeting.   The  board  passed  two                                                                    
resolutions  in  support  of  reforming  access  to  retiree                                                                    
healthcare benefits without  increasing benefit liabilities.                                                                    
The first  provision removed the statutory  requirement that                                                                    
plan members  must be actively  employed 12 months  prior to                                                                    
retirement even if they met  the age and service benchmarks.                                                                    
The requirement  forced the employee to  delay retirement or                                                                    
seek  temporary   re-employment  to  meet   the  eligibility                                                                    
requirement. The  second provision in the  amendment reduced                                                                    
the  service  threshold  from  25 to  20  years  for  Public                                                                    
Employees' Retirement System  (PERS) public safety employees                                                                    
and from 30 to 25  for non-public safety employees. He added                                                                    
that  the   DC  retirement  healthcare  plan   would  remain                                                                    
overfunded even with the adoption of the amendment.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:25:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Kopp   appreciated    the   amendment   and                                                                    
emphasized  that  it  was strongly  supported  by  ARMB.  He                                                                    
related  that  the  statutory requirement  regarding  active                                                                    
employment   was   considered    "completely   hostile"   to                                                                    
employees. He  stressed that the  current statue  required a                                                                    
65 year old  to return to work at age  64 to retire directly                                                                    
out of  the plan into  Medicare. He explained that  when the                                                                    
statute was  adopted 15 years  earlier it had not  been well                                                                    
thought through. He explicated  that current statute already                                                                    
addressed  a contribution  based on  your years  of service,                                                                    
which  is  30  percent  of the  Alaskacare  premium  if  the                                                                    
employee worked  10 to 14 years.  The additional requirement                                                                    
to  return  to work  at  the  age of  64  for  one year  was                                                                    
 incorrect  policy.  He discussed that the  second provision                                                                    
regarding the reduction in service  to obtain the Alaskacare                                                                    
plan was  in response  to the  overfunded health  trust. The                                                                    
actuarial report showed the  fund would remain significantly                                                                    
overfunded with the adoption of the provision.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:27:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Bynum favored  the first  provision but  was                                                                    
uncertain  about  the second.  He  deduced  that the  second                                                                    
provision  benefited   the  DB   employees  that   were  all                                                                    
currently retired  or soon  to be  retired and  were already                                                                    
enjoying the  healthcare opportunity.  He noted that  the DB                                                                    
healthcare plan was already  agreed upon. However, employees                                                                    
in  Tier  IV or  the  new  plan  did  not receive  the  same                                                                    
healthcare benefit.  He did  not favor  the approach  to the                                                                    
healthcare  component  in  HB 78.  He  supported  the  first                                                                    
provision  but wondered  why  the bill  did  not reform  the                                                                    
healthcare plan for future employees.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:29:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kopp  responded  that the  plan  adopted  in                                                                    
whole  the  current existing  healthcare  plan  and made  no                                                                    
change. He  indicated that the  amendment would  benefit new                                                                    
hires  and  current  DC  employees.  He  stressed  that  the                                                                    
amendment  did not  alter  the  time and  service  to get  a                                                                    
pension, it  adjusted the timeframe  to become  eligible for                                                                    
healthcare  and  would only  apply  to  the entire  Tier  IV                                                                    
health  plan.  There  were  no  legacy  DB  health  benefits                                                                    
addressed in  the bill, and only  applied to the new  Tier 4                                                                    
plan.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative Galvin understood  the amendment included two                                                                    
separate  issues. She  believed the  second provision  would                                                                    
please many  Alaskans and provide them  more opportunity for                                                                    
healthcare.  She noted  that the  healthcare  fund was  over                                                                    
funded and could  only be used for  healthcare. She approved                                                                    
of  offering current  employees who  had already  given many                                                                    
years  of  service  the   opportunity  for  healthcare.  She                                                                    
supported the amendment.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Stapp ascertained  that the  amendment's two                                                                    
sections were  being added  into the bill  and could  not be                                                                    
enacted if  the bill  did not pass.  He wondered  whether it                                                                    
was the only  way the ARMB recommendations  could be adopted                                                                    
and if anyone considered offering  them via a separate bill.                                                                    
He  favored the  changes. He  asked for  clarification about                                                                    
the  section  being  deleted that  required  members  to  be                                                                    
actively    employed    12   months    before    retirement.                                                                    
Representative  Kopp  answered  that the  language  required                                                                    
that a  member must retire directly  from the plan to  get a                                                                    
healthcare benefit and  had to work the  previous 12 months.                                                                    
The statute required  them to retire directly  from the plan                                                                    
into Medicare to obtain the  state's Medicare supplement and                                                                    
he  thought  it  was  an   impossibly  high  bar  to  access                                                                    
healthcare. Representative Stapp asked  what happened to the                                                                    
money  and if  the employee  did  not have  access to  their                                                                    
Health     Reimbursement     Arrangement    (HRA)     money.                                                                    
Representative Kopp clarified that  the individual would not                                                                    
be  eligible for  the healthcare  supplement to  Medicare at                                                                    
age 65.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:34:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Stapp supported  the concept  but wanted  to                                                                    
see the  amendment as a  standalone bill  in case HB  78 was                                                                    
not enacted and would oppose the amendment.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Bynum understood  that  the healthcare  plan                                                                    
was overfunded. He was concerned  that the provision applied                                                                    
to  all retirees  in all  tiers  and worried  that it  would                                                                    
eventually lead to underfunding the healthcare plan.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kopp  clarified   that  the  amendment  only                                                                    
applied to Tier IV retirees and no other tier was included.                                                                     
2:36:35 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:36:55 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Johnson WITHDREW the OBJECTION.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
There being NO further OBJECTION, Amendment 3 was ADOPTED.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:37:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Josephson  WITHDREW   Amendment  4,  34-LS0493\N.4                                                                    
(Wayne, 4/30/25)(copy on file).                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Stapp  MOVED  to   ADOPT  Amendment  5,  34-                                                                    
LS0493\N.5  (Wayne,  5/5/25)(copy  on  file).  [Due  to  the                                                                    
length of the  amendment, it is not included  here. See copy                                                                    
on file for details.]                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp  explained the amendment.  He commented                                                                    
that  the bill  was complex  and wished  the committee  held                                                                    
more than  9 hearings. He  reported that the  amendment made                                                                    
many substantial changes. First, it  would leave the DC plan                                                                    
open and make it the default  plan for new hires and current                                                                    
employees with  an opt in  option. The existing  hires could                                                                    
remain in  the DC plan up  until they bought their  way into                                                                    
the DB plan. He elaborated  that the secondly, the amendment                                                                    
would do  was raise  the maximum employee  contribution rate                                                                    
from 12  percent to 14  percent. The actuary  predicted that                                                                    
it would  not be necessary  but, in  the event, it  was, the                                                                    
contribution could not be increased  via the language in the                                                                    
bill. The amendment also  included several clarifications on                                                                    
language changes.  He continued  that the  third significant                                                                    
change  was  the   may   to  shall"  language  that  was  in                                                                    
Representative  Hannan's  amendment   except  his  amendment                                                                    
included  the  PRPA.  The  fourth   item  in  the  amendment                                                                    
specified that  for non-state employers  like municipalities                                                                    
participating in Tier  V that they would be  paying the full                                                                    
actuarial  rate, which  would  stop  any unfunded  liability                                                                    
from  being  assumed  by  the   state.  He  exemplified  the                                                                    
Municipality  of Anchorage.  He believed  that it  should be                                                                    
responsible  for  its  own employees  since  they  were  not                                                                    
                                          th                                                                                    
employees of the state.  He moved to the 5   large change he                                                                    
proposed to the ARMB directive  that the ARM board could not                                                                    
increase  the  employees'  contributions  unless  employers'                                                                    
contributions were increased at  an equal amount. He pointed                                                                    
to the language on page 3, line 12 and read:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
      Delete  "The  board   may  not  increase   the  member                                                                    
      contribution unless  the board increases  the employer                                                                    
      contribution  under  AS 14.24.070(a)(2)  by  an  equal                                                                    
      amount."                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp clarified  that he was not  in favor of                                                                    
the  employer contribution  remaining uncapped.  However, he                                                                    
was  uncertain that  the language  in  Amendment 5  captured                                                                    
what he wanted to achieve with equal contributions.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:43:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BERNARD  AOTO, STAFF,  REPRESENTATIVE WILL  STAPP, explained                                                                    
one last  provision in Amendment  5. He cited the  last item                                                                    
on  page 4  of an  Amendment  5 sectional  handout (copy  on                                                                    
file) pointing to  Page 7, line 12 of the  bill that removed                                                                    
the  language  that repealed  the  statues  allowing any  DB                                                                    
member  teacher or  state employee  who have  not vested  in                                                                    
their  defined  benefits  plan   to  opt  into  the  defined                                                                    
contribution plan.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:44:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Kopp    appreciated   the    thought   that                                                                    
Representative  Stapp put  into  his amendment.  He did  not                                                                    
encourage the adoption of the  amendment given the sponsor's                                                                    
own uncertainties. He addressed some  of the concepts in the                                                                    
amendment. He voiced that switching  the default from Tier 5                                                                    
to the DC plan would exclude  a large group of new employees                                                                    
and  shrink the  new participant  base effectively  limiting                                                                    
new contributions  that helped  sustain the plan  over time.                                                                    
The  goal  of  the  bill   was  to  strengthen  the  state's                                                                    
retirement  plan and  the provision  went  against the  very                                                                    
nature  of the  goal of  the  bill. He  emphasized that  the                                                                    
point was to  establish a shared risk pension  that would be                                                                    
strong and reliable for the future  of the state. He did not                                                                    
want   to   maintain  the   failed   elements   of  the   DC                                                                    
 experiment.  He was opposed to  the provision. He  referred                                                                    
to  raising the  employee's contribution  to 14  percent and                                                                    
noted that the employee  contribution in earlier versions of                                                                    
the  bill was  8 to  10  percent. He  recounted that  former                                                                    
Representative  Bart   LeBon,  in  a  prior   year,  had  an                                                                    
amendment increasing it from 10  to 12 percent. He recounted                                                                    
that every  actuary consulted could  not foresee  a scenario                                                                    
where the  employee contribution  would need to  increase by                                                                    
that  amount. He  relayed that  Mr. Kershner  had confidence                                                                    
that  the  plan  was  "structurally   balanced"  and  if  an                                                                    
unfunded  liability occurred  it would  remain above  the 90                                                                    
percent  funding level.  He determined  that increasing  the                                                                    
possible  future employee  contribution  to  14 percent  was                                                                    
unnecessary.  He  delineated  that when  an  adjustment  was                                                                    
necessary it was minute and  typically increased 0.1 percent                                                                    
because  a  slight  adjustment   had  a  significant  fiscal                                                                    
impact. He  believed that linking the  employee and employer                                                                    
contribution was important because  it communicated a shared                                                                    
risk.  He  reiterated that  the  actuaries  did not  see  an                                                                    
additional unfunded liability  to the state with  Tier 5. He                                                                    
stressed  that   raising  the  employee   contributions  was                                                                    
unnecessary.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:48:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Bynum   appreciated   the  maker   of   the                                                                    
amendment, and  he supported it.  He deduced that if  the 14                                                                    
percent increase would never be  necessary than there was no                                                                    
risk  to  including  it.  He  remarked  that  the  amendment                                                                    
submission period was short for such a complicated bill.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative     Kopp    referenced     statements    from                                                                    
Representative  Stapp   regarding  the   unfunded  actuarial                                                                    
liability and how the state  addressed it in the previous DB                                                                    
tiers. The state capped the  non-state employers' percent of                                                                    
payroll at  22 percent.  His amendment  removed the  cap. He                                                                    
reminded the  committee that  with the  actuaries predicting                                                                    
that there  would not be  an unfunded liability,  the actual                                                                    
cost of  a fully funded plan  was about 13 percent  for PERS                                                                    
and  about the  same  for  TRS, well  below  the current  22                                                                    
percent.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:50:52 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:51:35 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Bynum asked if the  cap removal of 22 percent                                                                    
was effective  only for the  new plan.  Representative Stapp                                                                    
replied  affirmatively.  He  reiterated that  his  provision                                                                    
explicitly wanted the municipalities  to cover any liability                                                                    
amount without any state intervention.                                                                                          
Representative Stapp  provided wrap up on  the amendment. He                                                                    
thought  the  amendment offered  a  lot  of good  ideas  and                                                                    
attempted to improve  the risk. He shared that  he had asked                                                                    
Mr.  Kershner if  he would  pay the  amount of  any unfunded                                                                    
liability  and he  answered in  the  negative. He  commented                                                                    
that  with the  initial DB  plan no  one had  predicted that                                                                    
there would be any liability,  yet it happened. He hoped the                                                                    
plan would  perform well  but warned  that once  enacted the                                                                    
plan could not change.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster MAINTAINED the OBJECTION.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was taken on the motion.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
IN FAVOR: Allard, Stapp, Tomaszewski, Bynum, Johnson,                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
OPPOSED: Hannan, Jimmie, Galvin, Schrage, Josephson, Foster                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
The MOTION to adopt Amendment 5 FAILED (5/6).                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:54:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Bynum  MOVED  to   ADOPT  Amendment  6,  34-                                                                    
LS0493\N.9 (Wayne, 5/4/25) (copy on file):                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 22, line 3, following "AS 39.35":                                                                                     
     Insert "and annually determine  a projected annual rate                                                                    
     of  return  on  investments  of  the  state  retirement                                                                    
     systems,  not to  exceed the  rolling  average rate  of                                                                    
     return  for  the  most recent  period  of  10  calendar                                                                    
     years;"                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Page  23, line  13, following  the first  occurrence of                                                                    
     "assumptions":                                                                                                             
     Insert  "and  the rolling  average  rate  of return  on                                                                    
     investments  of the  state retirement  systems for  the                                                                    
     most recent period of 10 calendar years"                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Bynum  explained the amendment.  He indicated                                                                    
that  the amendment  ensured that  there was  greater fiscal                                                                    
discipline  in  the  assumptions   used  by  the  retirement                                                                    
system. He  proposed anchoring the projected  returns on the                                                                    
actual  historical performance.  He cited  page 22,  line 3,                                                                    
requiring  that   the  ARMB   must  "annually   determine  a                                                                    
projected annual rate of return  on investments of the state                                                                    
retirement systems,  not to exceed the  rolling average rate                                                                    
of return for the most  recent period of 10 calendar years;"                                                                    
He  determined  that  it prevented  an  "overly  optimistic"                                                                    
investment  return   assumption  when   calculating  pension                                                                    
liabilities.  He  exemplified  that  if over  the  prior  10                                                                    
years, an investment return was  6.2 percent the board could                                                                    
not assume  a higher rate. He  pointed to page 22,  line 13,                                                                    
which ensured that the rolling  average invested return rate                                                                    
was  included alongside  the  actuarial  assumption and  was                                                                    
reviewed by the  board. He deemed that  it ensured employing                                                                    
the actual  investment history in  shaping long  term fiscal                                                                    
assumptions  that  were  "grounded  in the  reality  of  the                                                                    
markets." He  elaborated that the amendment  aimed to reduce                                                                    
the  risk  of  underfunding  the plan  due  to  inflationary                                                                    
expectations  of  future  investment earnings.  He  believed                                                                    
that  it was  "particularly important  in managing  the long                                                                    
term  solvency  of  the plan.  He was  trying to  prevent an                                                                    
unfunded  liability  as existed  in  the  current plans.  He                                                                    
understood that the Tier 5  plan included "levelers" in case                                                                    
of a liability, but he wanted  to avoid it from happening at                                                                    
all.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kopp  strongly  opposed  the  amendment.  He                                                                    
stated it  would be viewed  as hostile by  local government.                                                                    
He  explained  that  the amendment  arbitrarily  capped  the                                                                    
investment return assumption of  the 10-year rolling average                                                                    
regardless of  market conditions, portfolio changes,  or any                                                                    
professional  actuarial  guidance.  The state's  and  ARMB's                                                                    
actuaries  already review  the  return assumptions  annually                                                                    
using  national standards  and long-term  forecasts and  not                                                                    
only  past performance.  He furthered  that  if the  assumed                                                                    
rate of  return was  lowered, the state  could be  forced to                                                                    
report    higher   liabilities    and   increase    employer                                                                    
contributions, even if it was  not recommended. He discerned                                                                    
that  it  would  lead  to   unnecessary  pressure  on  local                                                                    
governments and agencies. He thought  the amendment was well                                                                    
intended but  believed relying on  the actuaries  was better                                                                    
than  being  prescriptive  and that  moving  from  a  5-year                                                                    
rolling   average  to   a   10-year   rolling  average   was                                                                    
unnecessary and could have harmful effects.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Bynum provided  wrap up  on Amendment  6. He                                                                    
offered that he  would not have offered the  amendment if he                                                                    
had  full confidence  in how  the state  had managed  its DB                                                                    
plans. He  pointed out  that the  state had  a multi-billion                                                                    
dollar deficit on  the previous DB plan. He  did not support                                                                    
planning  solely  around   actuarial  projections  based  on                                                                    
future  returns. He  stressed that  prior market  conditions                                                                    
were  important  for  future projections.  He  reminded  the                                                                    
committee that  the history of  the assumptions  "had always                                                                    
been  in  the  wrong  direction"  hence,  the  multi-billion                                                                    
dollar deficit.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:59:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Bynum  added   that  the   prior  amendment                                                                    
attempted to address pressure  on the municipal governments.                                                                    
He stressed  that the  state was  taking on  liabilities for                                                                    
employees  that  did not  work  for  the  state in  Tier  5.                                                                    
Municipalities had to begin caring for their own employees.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan MAINTAINED the OBJECTION.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was taken on the motion.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
IN FAVOR: Stapp, Tomaszewski, Bynum,                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
OPPOSED: Johnson, Jimmie, Galvin,  Hannan, Allard,  Schrage,                                                                    
Josephson, Foster                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
The MOTION to adopt Amendment 6 FAILED (3/8).                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:01:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Stapp  MOVED  to   ADOPT  Amendment  7,  34-                                                                    
LS0493\N.6 (Wayne, 5/2/25) (copy on file):                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Page 28, following line 16:                                                                                                
     Insert new bill sections to read:                                                                                          
     "* Sec. 43. AS 39.30.l 50(a) is amended to read:                                                                           
     (a)  In place  of contributions  to the  federal social                                                                    
     security  system  that  would  have  been  required  on                                                                    
     behalf of an employee who  first became a member of the                                                                    
     defined benefit  retirement plan  under AS  39.35.009 -                                                                    
     39.35.680 before  July 1,  2006, had  the participating                                                                    
     employer belonged  to the  social security  system, the                                                                    
     participating  employer  shall   contribute  an  amount                                                                    
     equal to 6.13  percent of the wages of  the employee up                                                                    
     to the taxable  wage base then in effect  in the social                                                                    
     security system.  This contribution shall be  paid into                                                                    
     an   individual  employee   annuity   account  in   the                                                                    
     Department  of Administration  under the  terms of  the                                                                    
     State   of  Alaska   Supplemental  Annuity   Plan.  The                                                                    
     department shall pay  6.13 percent of the  wages of the                                                                    
     employee up to the taxable  wage base then in effect in                                                                    
     the   social  security   system  into   the  individual                                                                    
     employee   annuity  account   established  under   this                                                                    
     subsection. This wage reduction  shall be treated as an                                                                    
     employer  contribution under  26 U.S.C.  414(h)(2). All                                                                    
     costs  of establishing  and administering  the programs                                                                    
     established  under AS  39.30.150 -  39.30.180 shall  be                                                                    
     paid  from the  contributions  made  to the  individual                                                                    
     employee annuity accounts under this section.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     * Sec. 44. AS 39.30.150(c) is amended to read:                                                                             
     (c)  An  employee  who first  became  a  member of  the                                                                    
     defined benefit  retirement plan  under AS  39.35.009 -                                                                    
     39.35.680 before  July 1,  2006, may  voluntarily elect                                                                    
     additional  wage reductions  to  be  paid into  special                                                                    
     individual employee benefit  accounts in the Depa1iment                                                                    
     of Administration. Money in these  accounts may only be                                                                    
     used  to purchase  benefits  selected  by the  employee                                                                    
     under  the supplemental  benefits  plan established  by                                                                    
     the administrator." 3                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
     Page 52, following line 1:                                                                                                 
     Insert a new subsection to read:                                                                                           
     "(c)  Notwithstanding  AS   39.30.150(a)  and  (c),  an                                                                    
     employee  who  makes  an election  under  (b)  of  this                                                                    
     section  may not  contribute to,  or receive  a benefit                                                                    
     from, the supplemental                                                                                                     
     benefits system under AS 39.30.150 - 39.35.180."                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 52, line 10:                                                                                                          
     Delete "39- 94"                                                                                                            
     Insert" 39 - 96"                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 52, line 16:                                                                                                          
     Delete "Section 95"                                                                                                        
     Insert "Section 97"                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 52, line 17:                                                                                                          
     Delete "sec. 96"                                                                                                           
     Insert "sec. 98"                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Josephson OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Stapp explained  the  amendment. He  pointed                                                                    
out  that during  the  discussion  the Supplemental  Benefit                                                                    
System  (SBS)  was  not  discussed.  He  reported  that  the                                                                    
amendment  eliminated  that  SBS  system  from  the  Tier  5                                                                    
system. He  did not actually  want to eliminate  the benefit                                                                    
but wanted to emphasize that  the topic was never discussed.                                                                    
He pointed out that the amendment explained the SBS system.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp WITHDREW the amendment.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:02:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Jimmie  commented  that  our  educators  and                                                                    
public safety  employees deserved  a retirement  that worked                                                                    
                                                           th                                                                   
for them. She shared  that she had the same teacher  from 9                                                                     
through 12the  grade. Teachers  used to  stay and  teach for                                                                    
over  20 plus  years  in  the village.  Her  daughter had  8                                                                    
teachers  and her  district was  spending heavily  on hiring                                                                    
teachers  from  the  Philippines and  other  countries.  She                                                                    
spoke  about  the  difficulty of  recruiting  and  retaining                                                                    
teachers  and  Village  Public  Safety  Officers  (VPOs)  in                                                                    
Alaska. She  believed that the  Department of  Public Safety                                                                    
(DPS) had done a good job  building up the VPSO program. She                                                                    
detailed that  VPSOs  were  not state  employees due  to the                                                                    
"unique nature of  the grant program" and  would not benefit                                                                    
from  the  legislation.  She indicated  that  there  was  no                                                                    
legislative fix  in the  bill for  them. She  furthered that                                                                    
the  "disparity  in  retirement benefits  reflected  broader                                                                    
economic inequalities  between urban  and rural  areas." She                                                                    
supported the bill so children  in the villages could obtain                                                                    
a quality education.  However, it would not  help retain and                                                                    
recruit  VPSOs. She  informed the  committee that  currently                                                                    
her village did not have VPSOs.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:05:11 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Schrage  MOVED  to  REPORT  CSHB  78(FIN)  out  of                                                                    
committee   with   individual    recommendations   and   the                                                                    
accompanying fiscal notes.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp  OBJECTED. He wished the  committee had                                                                    
spent more time  on the bill and compared  other options. He                                                                    
believed that  the bill  could be  improved. He  hoped other                                                                    
committees  would explore  all  the  provisions and  options                                                                    
thoroughly. He pointed  out that the bill had  a fiscal note                                                                    
for the  next fiscal  year, and he  wondered what  the costs                                                                    
were and where the revenue would come from.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Bynum  was a  strong proponent  of retirement                                                                    
reform in Alaska. He appreciated  the bill but did not think                                                                    
they needed  to rush  the conversation  with only  one idea;                                                                    
other ideas should be considered.  He noted that most of the                                                                    
9 committee  hearings on HB  78 were generalized  topics. He                                                                    
maintained  concerns   about  the  current  bill   and  what                                                                    
employees  would  do  when  they went  to  retire  and  were                                                                    
bridging  healthcare  benefits  between  work  and  Medicare                                                                    
eligibility. He  emphasized that the  bill did not  fix that                                                                    
problem  nor,  he  opined, any  problems  with  an  unfunded                                                                    
liability. He  noted the bill  was exclusively heard  by the                                                                    
House Finance Committee.  He was not in favor  of moving the                                                                    
legislation to fix it in  the Senate. He thought they should                                                                    
make fixes  in the  current committee. He  supported working                                                                    
on the  idea over the interim  resulting in a bill  that was                                                                    
friendly to  employees and the  state. He had  been informed                                                                    
by  some that  "it was  not an  employee friendly  bill." He                                                                    
supported  making  the  bill   employee  friendly  and  cost                                                                    
effective for municipalities. He opposed moving the bill.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:09:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Galvin  stated that she was  grateful for the                                                                    
nine hearings  she had attended  in committee and  the prior                                                                    
years of  work on  the subject.  She highlighted  the public                                                                    
testimony  letters  legislators  received from  Alaskans  in                                                                    
favor  of  the  bill.   She  believed  the  challenges  were                                                                    
recruitment  and  retention  of state  workers.  She  wanted                                                                    
 Alaska on the map  and  being competitive in the workplace.                                                                    
The  state had  been missing  the recruitment  and retention                                                                    
piece in  a retirement system.  She understood the  bill was                                                                    
imperfect but thought that the  bill solved a lot of issues.                                                                    
She  hoped that  passing the  bill would  alleviate Alaskans                                                                    
concerns regarding the insufficient  number of public safety                                                                    
responders  and they  would  increase.  She appreciated  and                                                                    
supported the bill.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:12:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Josephson stated that the  bill was too historic to                                                                    
not make comments  on. He stated that  immediately after the                                                                    
demise of the  Tier 3 and entry into the  DC plan there were                                                                    
legislators seeking  reforms and  he believed the  issue had                                                                    
been   prominent  for   a  long   time.  He   listed  former                                                                    
legislators who  had sponsored DB  bills. He noted  that the                                                                    
new plan  utilized experts and  elements from  other state's                                                                    
plans to  create a  plan that would  remain solvent  and was                                                                    
supported  by  the  state's  actuary.  He  referred  to  the                                                                    
current  cost  of  training   public  safety  employees.  He                                                                    
mentioned the fiscal  note reflecting the cost  of just over                                                                    
$40  million in  FY  27  versus the  state  having paid  $12                                                                    
million  in penalties  due to  the  backlog in  Supplemental                                                                    
Nutrition  Assistance Program  (SNAP) benefits.  He believed                                                                    
it  would reduce  costs because  of the  positive effect  on                                                                    
reducing vacancy  rates, making governments  more effective.                                                                    
He spoke to  the triggers or levers that made  the plan cost                                                                    
effective  like  a reduced  PRPA  for  retirees leaving  the                                                                    
state and the contribution  adjustment. He acknowledged that                                                                    
mistakes were  made with  the previous  DB tier.  He offered                                                                    
that  the state  should not  saddle future  generations with                                                                    
the mistakes made  from the prior DB plan. The  bill was not                                                                    
perfect, but at  its inception, healthcare seemed  to be the                                                                    
expensive feature. He  thought it would be a  boon to public                                                                    
service in the  best sense and would populate  jobs that the                                                                    
state   could  not   fill.  He   surmised   that  the   plan                                                                    
accomplished  "government  for  commerce's sake"  and  would                                                                    
make the private sector function  better. He was strongly in                                                                    
support of the bill.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:16:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Tomaszewski thanked  the sponsor for bringing                                                                    
the bill forward. He felt  there were still many discussions                                                                    
that  needed  to  be  had   about  the  many  unknown  costs                                                                    
associated  with the  bill. He  deemed that  the bill  would                                                                    
create  decades of  unfunded liability  for Alaska  based on                                                                    
prior actuarial  forecasts "coming  up short for  years.  He                                                                    
stated the vacancy  rate had been used as a  way to push the                                                                    
bill forward,  but the  state was on  par with  the national                                                                    
rates.  He  thought  some of  the   good"  and  "thoughtful"                                                                    
amendments  brought forward  could have  made the  bill more                                                                    
palatable. He  opposed moving the bill  forward. He stressed                                                                    
that  the  plan  created  a  constitutional  obligation  for                                                                    
decades to come   for the state that the state  would not be                                                                    
able to change or afford.  He emphasized that the bill would                                                                    
bring untold costs to the state and its citizens.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
3:20:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Johnson opposed  the bill.  She thought  the                                                                    
state was  going backwards.  She pointed  to the  $3 billion                                                                    
contribution  to  the  unfunded   liability  that  "made  no                                                                    
difference" to  the amount of  liability. She  believed that                                                                    
the  current DC  plan was  not the  worst DC  plan ever  and                                                                    
might be  doing better than  the DB plan. She  believed that                                                                    
other states  were trying  to "get out  from under  their DB                                                                    
plans." Alaska  was 20 years  ahead of time in  adopting the                                                                    
DC plan. She thought the  DC plan was admirable. She deduced                                                                    
that  the  bill  had  the   potential  of  putting  more  on                                                                    
municipalities and was not a  "magic bullet" for recruitment                                                                    
and retention."  She was skeptical  of the  future liability                                                                    
projections.  She   remarked  that  the  Tier   5  plan  was                                                                    
"aspirational"  but would  not be  beneficial to  the state.                                                                    
She would vote against moving the bill.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:23:39 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan  was an enthusiastic yes  on the bill.                                                                    
She viewed the  bill as giving an  incentive for encouraging                                                                    
employees to  stay and slowed  the revolving door  of public                                                                    
employees, especially for teachers.  She acknowledged it was                                                                    
not  perfect, but  it was  a step  forward to  slow employee                                                                    
turnover.  She   believed  that  the  costs   of  "crumbling                                                                    
functioning  government at  state  and local  levels for  15                                                                    
years"  was huge  and  not  factored into  the  cost of  the                                                                    
proposed plan. She happily supported the bill.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Stapp MAINTAINED the OBJECTION.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
A roll call vote was taken on the motion.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
IN  FAVOR:  Galvin,   Jimmie,  Hannan,  Josephson,  Schrage,                                                                    
Foster.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
OPPOSED: Tomaszewski, Stapp, Bynum, Allard, Johnson.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
The MOTION PASSED (6/5).                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
There being NO further  OBJECTION, CSHB 78(FIN) was REPORTED                                                                    
out of  committee with six "do  pass" recommendations, three                                                                    
"do   not    pass"   recommendations,   and    two   "amend"                                                                    
recommendations  and with  one new  fiscal impact  note from                                                                    
the Department  of Administration and one  new fiscal impact                                                                    
note from the Department of Administration for Various.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kopp  thanked the committee for  its comments                                                                    
and thoughtful reflection on the issue.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:27:06 PM                                                                                                                    
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:45:40 PM                                                                                                                    
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 80(FIN)                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act extending the termination  date of the Big Game                                                                    
     Commercial  Services Board;  extending the  termination                                                                    
     date of the Board  of Massage Therapists; extending the                                                                    
     termination  date of  the Alaska  Commission on  Aging;                                                                    
     extending  the   termination  date  of   the  Marijuana                                                                    
   Control Board; and providing for an effective date."                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:45:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster turned to the next item on the agenda.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SAVAYA BIEBER,  STAFF, SENATOR JESSE  BJORKMAN, communicated                                                                    
the  sponsor's  apologies  for not  being  present;  he  was                                                                    
currently  in another  bill hearing.  She reviewed  the bill                                                                    
with prepared remarks:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     This bill extends  the sunset date of  four boards, the                                                                    
     Board  of  Massage  Therapy, Marijuana  Control  Board,                                                                    
     Alaska   Commission  on   Aging,  and   the  Big   Game                                                                    
     Commercial Services Board.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     SB 80  is a cleanup  bill from last year,  it backdates                                                                    
     these  board  extensions  back to  June  of  2024,  and                                                                    
     extends them again as amended in the bill.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     The Board  of Massage  Therapists is comprised  of five                                                                    
     members that  examine applications and  issue licenses,                                                                    
     adopt,   and   enforce   regulations,   and   establish                                                                    
     standards of professional competence.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     The  Marijuana  Control  Board  is  comprised  of  five                                                                    
     members that control  the cultivation, manufacture, and                                                                    
     sale of marijuana in the state.                                                                                            
     Alaska  Commission  on  Aging is  comprised  of  eleven                                                                    
     members who help seniors  lead dignifies lives, provide                                                                    
     recommendations to Alaska House  Finance Corp, and make                                                                    
     recommendations to the Governor and Legislature.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     The Big Game Commercial  Services Board is comprised of                                                                    
     nine  members  who  prepare,   and  grade  written  and                                                                    
     practical  guiding examinations,  issue guide  license,                                                                    
     adopt  regulations, and  assist  DPS and  DCCED in  big                                                                    
     game investigations.                                                                                                       
     All  four 2023  board audits  concluded that  the board                                                                    
     operated in the public's  interest by actively amending                                                                    
     regulations,  conducting   meetings  in   an  effective                                                                    
     manner, and enhancing public safety.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:49:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster asked the legislative auditor to provide                                                                        
any comments.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
KRIS  CURTIS, LEGISLATIVE  AUDITOR, DIVISION  OF LEGISLATIVE                                                                    
AUDIT, introduced  herself and relayed that  the Division of                                                                    
Legislative  Audit conducted  sunset audits  of all  four of                                                                    
the boards being extended via  SB 80. She planned to explain                                                                    
the   recommended   extensions   and  would   review   audit                                                                    
recommendations. She provided prepared remarks:                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     The  first sunset  report is  on the  Marijuana Control                                                                    
     Board.  We  recommended  a three  year  extension.  The                                                                    
     three-year   extension   recommendation  is   made   in                                                                    
     recognition  that a  report  issued  by the  governor's                                                                    
     Advisory  Task  Force  on  Recreational  Marijuana  was                                                                    
     expected lead  to significant changes to  board and the                                                                    
     Alcohol and  Marijuana Control  Office's duties,  and a                                                                    
     new information  system, was expected  to significantly                                                                    
     change   the   board's    licensing   and   enforcement                                                                    
     processes.  A three-year  extension would  allow for  a                                                                    
     timely  evaluation  of  these substantial  changes  and                                                                    
     align  the   board's  next   sunset  review   with  the                                                                    
     Alcoholic Beverage  Control Board's sunset and  allow a                                                                    
     comprehensive review of AMCO's support to both boards.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     The audit  includes four recommendations that  begin on                                                                    
     page 20. First, we  recommend AMCO's director establish                                                                    
     procedures  to  ensure  the  marijuana  handler  permit                                                                    
     documentation is properly maintained.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Second,  we  recommend  that the  board  and  the  AMCO                                                                    
     director  continue  to  implement  a  new  license  and                                                                    
     enforcement information system.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Lastly, recommendation  3 on page 21,  we recommend the                                                                    
     legislature   consider    requiring   Marijuana   board                                                                    
     regulation changes  be approved by a  majority of board                                                                    
     members.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:50:50 PM                                                                                                                    
Representative  Stapp thanked  Ms. Curtis  for her  work. He                                                                    
asked  about  the  problems   identified  with  making  cash                                                                    
deposits   and   enforcement   issues  with   illegal   grow                                                                    
operations. He  asked for comment.  Ms. Curtis  replied that                                                                    
the audit  did not  look at  cash transportation.  The audit                                                                    
simply  looked   at  the  board  functions.   She  requested                                                                    
clarification on  his second question.  Representative Stapp                                                                    
thought  the issue  was likely  outside the  purview of  the                                                                    
board.  He related  that many  individuals  in the  industry                                                                    
were perturbed by the lack  of enforcement with black market                                                                    
grow operations. He asked if  the issue was addressed in the                                                                    
audit.  Ms. Curtis  cited page  13  of the  audit and  noted                                                                    
enforcement was addressed. The page  contained a snapshot of                                                                    
how much  enforcement happened during the  audit period. She                                                                    
did  not  believe it  would  include  criminal black  market                                                                    
activity as it was a law enforcement issue.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Galvin  referenced  audit  recommendation  3                                                                    
that recommend the  legislature consider requiring marijuana                                                                    
board regulation changes be approved  by a majority of board                                                                    
members. She  asked for more context  on the recommendation.                                                                    
Ms.  Curtis replied  that page  9 of  the audit  contained a                                                                    
summary of  all the  meetings that  were held.  She informed                                                                    
the  committee   that  for  regulation  changes   the  board                                                                    
required a majority vote with  a quorum present. She relayed                                                                    
that  on June  2021, the  board  passed an  increase on  the                                                                    
level of  THC in edibles  with 3  votes present but  had one                                                                    
nay  vote  by  public  safety and  its  rural  members  were                                                                    
absent.  She indicated  that the  action was  legal however,                                                                    
the audit  questioned whether  it was  in the  public's best                                                                    
interest. She  noted that licensing actions  required a vote                                                                    
by the  majority of board  members while  regulation changes                                                                    
required  a simple  majority of  members present.  The audit                                                                    
merely wanted to bring awareness to the situation.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:54:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Galvin asked  how the  audits recommendation                                                                    
fit in with other boards  that dealt with health issues. Ms.                                                                    
Curtis replied  that she  did not  know about  other boards'                                                                    
participation but thought the vote was concerning.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:55:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Curtis addressed the audit  recommendation for the Board                                                                    
of Massage Therapists with prepared remarks:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     The  next sunset  audit is  over the  Board of  Massage                                                                    
     Therapists. We recommended a 6 year extension.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     The audit  includes four recommendations that  begin on                                                                    
     page  12.  First,  we recommend  the  DCBPL's  director                                                                    
     develop procedures to ensure  licenses are not approved                                                                    
     based on outdated documentation.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Second   recommendation        we   recommend   DCCED's                                                                    
     commissioner  work with  policy makers  to improve  the                                                                    
     recruitment and retention of investigators.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Recommendation  3   is  similar     we   recommend  the                                                                    
     commissioner  work with  policy makers  to improve  the                                                                    
     recruitment and retention of licensing staff.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Recommendation 4 is on page  14; We recommend the board                                                                    
     and DCBPL  director consider increasing  licensing fees                                                                    
     to cover the cost of regulating the profession.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:56:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Curtis  addressed the audit recommendations  for the Big                                                                    
Game Commercial Services Board:                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     The third sunset audit report  you have in your meeting                                                                    
     packets is  on the Big Game  Commercial Services Board.                                                                    
     We  recommend the  legislature  extend  this board  six                                                                    
     years.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     The audit  makes 2 recommendations  that begin  on page                                                                    
     13. Recommendation  1: DCBPL's director  should improve                                                                    
     oversight  procedures  to   ensure  required  licensure                                                                    
     documentation is obtained and reviewed.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Recommendation 2 is on page  14. We recommend the board                                                                    
     consider  whether two  private  landholder board  seats                                                                    
    continue to be necessary for effective regulation.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster  asked  for   more  detail  on  the  second                                                                    
recommendation.   Ms.   Curtis   replied  that   the   audit                                                                    
discovered  that  one  private  landholder  board  seat  was                                                                    
vacant for  12 months with  unexcused absences for  7 months                                                                    
and the second board seat was  vacant for 31 months. The two                                                                    
seats lacked  participation for most of  the board meetings.                                                                    
A similar finding  was made for the 2018  audit. She related                                                                    
that no one  on the board seemed concerned  about having the                                                                    
private landholder's  particular perspective brought  to the                                                                    
board. The  audit brought  it to  the board's  attention and                                                                    
their response  was that the  Governor's office should  do a                                                                    
better job recruiting for the vacant seats.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:58:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Curtis reviewed  the eight-year extension recommendation                                                                    
for the Alaska Commission on Aging:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     The last board extension for your consideration is the                                                                     
     Alaska Commission on Aging. We recommend an extension                                                                      
     of eight years.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     The report  includes one  recommendation which  you can                                                                    
     find  on page  11. We  recommend that  the commission's                                                                    
     chair ensure the annual  analysis and evaluation report                                                                    
     is  complete  and  provided   to  the  legislature  and                                                                    
     governor.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster OPENED public testimony.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster CLOSED public testimony.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:59:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster request a review of the 3 fiscal notes.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan asked if there  was no fiscal note for                                                                    
the Big Game Commercial Services Board.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
BRODIE ANDERSON, STAFF,  REPRESENTATIVE NEAL FOSTER, replied                                                                    
that he  would double check  on the fourth fiscal  note, but                                                                    
he believed that only 3  had been submitted. He reviewed the                                                                    
fiscal note  from the Department of  Commerce, Community and                                                                    
Economic  Development (DCCED)  (FN3(CED)  for  the Board  of                                                                    
Massage  Therapists and  the  Big  Game Commercial  Services                                                                    
Board.  He  reported that  the  total  was $53,000  and  the                                                                    
amount  was included  in  the governor's  FY  26 budget.  He                                                                    
specified  that  $48.5  thousand  was  included  for  travel                                                                    
($20.3 for 5 members of  the Board of Massage Therapists and                                                                    
1 staff  member, and  $28.2 for  9 members  of the  Big Game                                                                    
Commercial  Services Board  and 2  staff members,  to attend                                                                    
four  meetings  of their  respective  boards  per year).  In                                                                    
addition,  the  fiscal  note   included  $4.5  thousand  for                                                                    
services  such as  advertising  of  public meeting  notices,                                                                    
training and conference fees, and board member stipends.                                                                        
4:03:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Allard  voiced  that  the  state  was  in  a                                                                    
"really bad fiscal crunch.  She  asked if there was a reason                                                                    
the boards could not hold meetings over Zoom.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SYLVAN  ROBB, DIRECTOR,  DIVISION OF  CORPORATIONS, BUSINESS                                                                    
AND   PROFESSIONAL   LICENSING,  DEPARTMENT   OF   COMMERCE,                                                                    
COMMUNITY  AND  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT  (via  teleconference),                                                                    
highlighted that  all of the  spending came  from Designated                                                                    
General  Funds (DGF)  from the  boards  licensing  fees. The                                                                    
Big Game  Services Board  regulation changes  required board                                                                    
members  to be  in person  due to  their duty  to administer                                                                    
examinations.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:05:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Anderson reviewed  the second  DCCED  fiscal note  (FN2                                                                    
CED) for the Alcohol and  Marijuana Control Office. He noted                                                                    
that  the  amount  was  included in  the  governor's  FY  26                                                                    
budget. He reported that the  personal services line totaled                                                                    
$1.273  million  for 10  full  time  positions: one  Special                                                                    
Investigator  2,   three  Special  Investigators   1,  three                                                                    
Licensing  Examiner  2,  one   Program  Coordinator  2,  one                                                                    
Licensing Examiner  3, and  one Local  Government Specialist                                                                    
4. The  travel line  totaled $92.5  thousand broken  down by                                                                    
the  $62.5 thousand  for five  board members  and two  staff                                                                    
members  to  attend  five board  meetings  per  year;  $15.0                                                                    
thousand  for enforcement  travel  for inspections,  audits,                                                                    
and  investigations; $15.0  thousand for  director or  staff                                                                    
travel  for conferences  and or  training. He  moved to  the                                                                    
services   line  totaling   $709.4  thousand   for  services                                                                    
provided  to AMCO  through reimbursable  services agreements                                                                    
including  Department   of  Law,   Administrative  Services,                                                                    
Office  of  Administrative  Hearings, Department  of  Public                                                                    
Safety, Public Notice  Advertisements, Postage, Lease Space,                                                                    
and other statewide  core services costs. He  noted that the                                                                    
Commodities line  totaled $62.9 thousand for  $17.9 thousand                                                                    
in  printing  materials  -  required  signs  for  licensees,                                                                  
licenses,   statute   books;  $25.0   thousand   enforcement                                                                    
supplies   and  ammunition;   $20.0   thousand  for   office                                                                    
supplies; and finally the Capital  Outlay was $12.5 thousand                                                                    
for vehicle costs.  He also noted the change  in revenues of                                                                    
Unrestricted  General  Fund   (UGF)  that  included  $19.100                                                                    
thousand  UGF  and  $2.131.2  million DGF  for  a  total  of                                                                    
$2.150.3 million. He specified that  the all the funding was                                                                    
derived from  licensing fees collected, required  by statute                                                                    
and the small injection of UGF.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:08:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Anderson  reviewed the Department of  Health fiscal note                                                                    
(FN3 (DOH)  for the Alaska  Commission on Aging.  He pointed                                                                    
to  the personal  services line  totaling $336  thousand for                                                                    
two full time  positions for the Alaska  Commission on Aging                                                                    
to fulfill  its statutory responsibilities. The  travel line                                                                    
totaled $70.5  thousand and $48.2 thousand  in services, and                                                                    
$8 thousand  in commodities totaling $462.7  thousand from a                                                                    
combination of  $261.3 thousand in Interagency  Receipts and                                                                    
$201.4  thousand in  Mental Health  Trust Receipt  Authority                                                                    
(MHTRA).                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Allard  asked  for verification  that  there                                                                    
were  no general  fund  expenditures.  Mr. Anderson  replied                                                                    
that  there  was  no  UGF   for  the  Commission  on  Aging.                                                                    
Representative Allard asked  if there was UGF on  any of the                                                                    
other boards.  Mr. Anderson replied  that there  was $19.000                                                                    
thousand UGF for AMCO.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:11:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KEVIN  RICHARD,  DIRECTOR,  ALCOHOL  AND  MARIJUANA  CONTROL                                                                    
OFFICE,  DEPARTMENT  OF  COMMERCE,  COMMUNITY  AND  ECONOMIC                                                                    
DEVELOPMENT (via  teleconference), would  have to  follow up                                                                    
with a written response.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative Allard would appreciate the information.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster  recapped that  the bill  had passed  in the                                                                    
prior year  but violated  the single  subject rule  [and was                                                                    
vetoed.] It was heard it the  prior year. He asked if it was                                                                    
the  will  of  the  committee   to  move  the  bill  out  of                                                                    
committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hannan  wanted to see the  committee move the                                                                    
bill quickly.  She noted that  one of the fiscal  notes only                                                                    
applied to  FY 26 and FY  27 and if the  legislature did not                                                                    
get  the bill  passed in  the  current year  there were  two                                                                    
boards that  would have to  go into statutory  shutdown. She                                                                    
acknowledged that  there was  $19.1 thousand  in UGF  in the                                                                    
AMCO fiscal note,  but it would cost that much  to wind down                                                                    
the board  and restart it.  She would  like to see  the bill                                                                    
moved in the  current week. She reminded  the committee that                                                                    
if the bill  was amended it would push a  board into another                                                                    
audit cycle.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Allard did  not have  a problem  with moving                                                                    
the bill,  but her  concern was that  the boards  were self-                                                                    
funded, and she was trying  to determine why the board could                                                                    
not explain why UGF funds were necessary.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster noted  that  the bill  could  be heard  the                                                                    
following day with an answer.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:15:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Curtis  pointed to  page  17  of  the AMCO  audit.  She                                                                    
relayed that the  fees exceeded the cost  of regulation. The                                                                    
legislature included  intent language  that set the  fees to                                                                    
cover  the costs  of establishing  the board  that was  $5.5                                                                    
million.  Therefore,   AMCO  was  adding  money   to  GF  in                                                                    
repayment.  She noted  that at  the  end of  the audit  they                                                                    
still  owed $868  thousand and  projected that  it would  be                                                                    
paid off by  FY 24. The audit was done  in 2023. She pointed                                                                    
out that  AMCO fees  were consistently  set higher  than the                                                                    
cost of regulating.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Tomaszewski looked  at Sections  1 and  2 in                                                                    
the bill  and noted  the date  changes to  2024 and  then to                                                                    
2032.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Bieber replied  that when the legislature  had passed SB
189 the  prior year the  dates were extended.  She clarified                                                                    
that the bill  had not been vetoed but  was under litigation                                                                    
and was technically  a law. Therefore, SB  80 was backdating                                                                    
what is in current statute in order to "clean the slate.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Schrage  supported hearing  the bill  the following                                                                    
day.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Foster  stated it would  be added to an  agenda the                                                                    
following day.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
HB  80  was   HEARD  and  HELD  in   committee  for  further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Foster reviewed  the  schedule  for the  following                                                                    
day.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:18:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 4:18 p.m.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB80 BGCSB Audit 06.22.23.pdf HFIN 5/7/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB80 Commission on Aging Audit Ver. N 10.06.23.pdf HFIN 5/7/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB80 Board of Massage Therapists Audit 8.14.23.pdf HFIN 5/7/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB80 Explanation of Changes 34-LS0416A to 34-LS0416N 03.10.25.pdf HFIN 5/7/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB80 Letter of Support APHA 02.04.25.pdf HFIN 5/7/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB80 Marijuana Control Board Audit 10.30.23.pdf HFIN 5/7/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB80 Sectional Analysis 34-LS0416N 03.10.25.pdf HFIN 5/7/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
SB80 Sponsor Statement 34-LS0416N 03.10.25.pdf HFIN 5/7/2025 1:30:00 PM
SB 80
HB 78 Amendment 5 Backup Stapp 050725.pdf HFIN 5/7/2025 1:30:00 PM
HB 78
HB 78 Amendments w Actions 050725.pdf HFIN 5/7/2025 1:30:00 PM
HB 78
HB 78 Public Testimony Rec'd by 050725.pdf HFIN 5/7/2025 1:30:00 PM
HB 78