Legislature(2025 - 2026)GRUENBERG 120

04/29/2025 01:00 PM House ENERGY

Note: the audio and video recordings are distinct records and are obtained from different sources. As such there may be key differences between the two. The audio recordings are captured by our records offices as the official record of the meeting and will have more accurate timestamps. Use the icons to switch between them.

Download Mp3. <- Right click and save file as

Audio Topic
01:04:06 PM Start
01:04:47 PM HB196
01:54:20 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 196 RENEWABLE ENERGY GRANT FUND TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
               HOUSE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON ENERGY                                                                              
                         April 29, 2025                                                                                         
                           1:04 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Ky Holland, Co-Chair                                                                                             
Representative Donna Mears, Co-Chair                                                                                            
Representative Bryce Edgmon                                                                                                     
Representative Cathy Tilton                                                                                                     
Representative George Rauscher                                                                                                  
Representative Mia Costello                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Chuck Kopp                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 196                                                                                                              
"An Act relating to carbon offset revenue; and relating to the                                                                  
renewable energy grant fund."                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 196                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: RENEWABLE ENERGY GRANT FUND                                                                                        
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) BURKE                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
04/15/25       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
04/15/25       (H)       ENE, FIN                                                                                               
04/24/25       (H)       ENE AT 1:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
04/24/25       (H)       Scheduled but Not Heard                                                                                
04/29/25       (H)       ENE AT 1:00 PM GRUENBERG 120                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESSENTATIVE ROBYN BURKE                                                                                                     
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  As prime sponsor, presented HB 196 to the                                                                
committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CALVIN ZUELOW, Staff                                                                                                            
Representative Robyn Burke                                                                                                      
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT:   On behalf  of Representative  Burke, prime                                                             
sponsor, presented HB 196 to the committee.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
TREVOR FULTON, Manager                                                                                                          
Carbon Offset Program                                                                                                           
Department of Natural Resources                                                                                                 
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered committee questions on HB 196.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CURTIS THAYER, Executive Director                                                                                               
Alaska Energy Authority                                                                                                         
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Answered committee questions on HB 196.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:04:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DONNA  MEARS  called the  House  Special  Committee  on                                                             
Energy  meeting to  order at  1:04 p.m.  Representatives Holland,                                                               
Mears, Tilton,  Rauscher, and Costello  were present at  the call                                                               
to order.   Representative Edgmon  arrived as the meeting  was in                                                               
progress.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
               HB 196-RENEWABLE ENERGY GRANT FUND                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:04:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR MEARS  announced that the  only order of  business would                                                               
be  HOUSE  BILL  NO.  196,  "An Act  relating  to  carbon  offset                                                               
revenue; and relating to the renewable energy grant fund."                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:05:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESSENTATIVE ROBYN  BURKE, Alaska State Legislature,  as prime                                                               
sponsor, presented  HB 196 to  the committee.   She gave  a broad                                                               
overview  of   the  intent  of   the  proposed   legislation  and                                                               
introduced  her  staff  member  to  read  through  the  sectional                                                               
analysis to HB 196.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:06:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALVIN ZUELOW,  Staff, Representative  Robyn Burke,  Alaska State                                                               
Legislature, on  behalf of  Representative Burke,  prime sponsor,                                                               
presented  HB  196 to  the  committee.    He read  the  Sectional                                                               
Analysis to HB 196 [included  in the committee packet] which read                                                               
as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
          Section 1: Amends AS  38.95.430, created by Senate                                                                    
     Bill 48 passed by the  33rd Legislature, to make carbon                                                                    
     offset revenue deposited in  the Renewable Energy Grant                                                                    
     Fund  subject to  appropriation. Currently,  20 percent                                                                    
     of  carbon   offset  revenue  is  deposited   into  the                                                                    
     Renewable  Energy  Grant  Fund  automatically.  The  20                                                                    
     percent reservation  will still exist in  statute under                                                                    
     this bill.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section 2:  Adds language  clarifying that  the purpose                                                                    
     of  the  Renewable  Energy Grant  Fund  is  to  provide                                                                    
     affordable energy to all communities in Alaska.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Section 3: Amends  AS 43.45.045(b) to flip  the way the                                                                    
     Renewable Energy  Grant Fund  works. Instead of  a fund                                                                    
     requiring appropriations out of  the fund, as it exists                                                                    
     in  current   law,  the  new  language   would  require                                                                    
     appropriations into the fund.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Section 4:   Amends AS 43.45.045(d)  to reflect changes                                                                    
     made in  Section 3  of the  bill, requiring  the Alaska                                                                    
     Energy Authority (AEA), with  input still required from                                                                    
     the  Renewable Energy  Fund Advisory  Committee (REFAC)                                                                    
     and the  Department of Natural  Resources, to  create a                                                                    
     methodology for reviewing  and making determinations on                                                                    
     grant applications  for renewable energy  projects. AEA                                                                    
     will be required to annually  report to the Legislature                                                                    
     with  explanations of  their  decisions  to approve  or                                                                    
     deny grants.  Section 4  additionally requires  the AEA                                                                    
     to  provide communities  with populations  smaller than                                                                    
     2,000 technical assistance  with grant preparation, and                                                                    
     to annually  solicit and  review grant  applications to                                                                    
     the REF.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:09:02 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HOLLAND asked for further information regarding the 20                                                                 
percent figure noted in HB 196.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:10:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TREVOR  FULTON, Manager,  Carbon  Offset  Program, Department  of                                                               
Natural Resources,  answered committee questions  on HB 196.   He                                                               
explained a  brief history  of the carbon  offset program  in the                                                               
state of Alaska and detailed  the required pathways for a program                                                               
like it to  function.  He said that the  initial project that was                                                               
completed  under the  previous  piece  of legislation  concerning                                                               
renewable energy grant funds was located in the Tanana Valley.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:12:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR MEARS  asked if the  proposed legislation  was concerned                                                               
with the Carbon Offset Program.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FULTON answered  that  HB  196 was  not  concerned with  the                                                               
Carbon Offset Program.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:13:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HOLLAND asked  about the cost magnitude  of the proposed                                                               
legislation.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FULTON  answered  that  the  estimated  cost  from  a  study                                                               
completed  a few  years prior  was approximately  $80 million  in                                                               
revenue from three pilot projects.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:15:55 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAUSCHER  asked about the  mathematics surrounding                                                               
the proposed legislation.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:17:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR MEARS said  that the issue before the  committee was the                                                               
renewable energy round  17 grant fund list and said  that the $21                                                               
million dollar  figure he referred to  was for a project  on that                                                               
list.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:19:29 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  BURKE  added  that the  Renewable  Fund  Advisory                                                               
Committee (RFAC)  did not have a  current chair and said  that it                                                               
was the  goal of the proposed  legislation to assign a  member of                                                               
that committee as chair with the power to call a meeting.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:20:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COSTELLO  asked if HB  196 could remove  the power                                                               
of the Alaska State Legislature (ASL) to appropriate funds.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BURKE opined  that the ASL would still  be able to                                                               
appropriate funds on the "front end."                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:23:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COSTELLO asked  if members of the ASL  that sat on                                                               
the RFAC  could have more  control over who provided  the funding                                                               
to various projects.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:24:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  BURKE said  that it  was  not the  intent of  the                                                               
proposed legislation  to allow  for more  control for  members of                                                               
the RFAC to make appropriations.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:24:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HOLLAND  asked for clarification regarding  the language                                                               
on Page 2, line 28 of HB 196                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:25:47 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE BURKE explained that the  intent of HB 196 was for                                                               
its benefits to be given to  all communities in Alaska.  She said                                                               
that  she wanted  to ensure  that smaller  communities with  less                                                               
administrative resources  could follow through with  the creation                                                               
of a Renewable Fund Portfolio (RFP).                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:28:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR MEARS noted  to the committee that Curtis  Thayer of the                                                               
Alaska Energy Authority (AEA) was available to answer questions.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:29:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   RAUSCHER   reiterated  his   previous   question                                                               
regarding specific  renewable energy  appropriations made  by the                                                               
ASL.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:29:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CURTIS  THAYER,  Executive  Director,  Alaska  Energy  Authority,                                                               
answered committee  questions on HB  196.   He said that  the ASL                                                               
appropriated $10 million in the  previous fiscal year to allocate                                                               
towards renewable  energy projects  and clarified that  there was                                                               
no "missing money"  from the ASL in its effort  to fund renewable                                                               
energy projects.  He noted  the importance of the labor-intensive                                                               
nature of grant distributions.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:31:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  RAUSCHER  shared  his uncertainty  that  the  ASL                                                               
would  "lose"  its  ability to  appropriate  money  to  renewable                                                               
energy projects.  He said that  he was "trying to understand" how                                                               
the proposed policies of HB 196 would work.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:32:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. ZUELOW  clarified that HB 196  would allow the fund  to exist                                                               
of appropriations to itself from the ASL.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:34:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  THAYER clarified  the grant  fund distribution  process that                                                               
the renewable energy  fund went through and spoke  to the complex                                                               
nature  of the  work that  the AEA  undertook every  year in  the                                                               
execution of those funds.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:35:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE COSTELLO asked  what the criteria would  be for an                                                               
applicant to the renewable energy grant fund.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.  THAYER answered  that there  was a  "very rigorous  process"                                                               
that an applicant  was subject to and spoke to  the role that the                                                               
Department of Natural Resources (DNR)  played in the process as a                                                               
third party accounting firm.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:38:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. ZUELOW  shared his belief  that the current  renewable energy                                                               
fund would not lapse.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:38:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EDGMON  clarified that  the renewable  energy fund                                                               
grant program was  included in the capitol budget to  allow for a                                                               
five-year period to re-appropriate if necessary.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:39:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  HOLLAND  asked  about  the  scope  and  nature  of  the                                                               
"technical assistance"  outlined by the proposed  legislation and                                                               
asked Mr. Thayer  what his views on the  emerging technology fund                                                               
were.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.  THAYER answered  that the  AEA would  provide guidance,  not                                                               
technical  assistance  with  the   application  of  the  proposed                                                               
policies of  HB 196.   He emphasized that the  technology program                                                               
he had mentioned was a separate program.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:43:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took an at-ease from 1:43 p.m. to 1:44 p.m                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:44:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE RAUSCHER  asked for further context  regarding the                                                               
existing balance of the renewable energy fund.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:45:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  THAYER  answered that  a  certain  portion of  the  existing                                                               
renewable energy fund was previously obligated.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:46:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR HOLLAND  asked about  other sources  of funding  for the                                                               
renewable energy fund.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. THAYER  said that  he would follow  up with  more information                                                               
later  and  assured the  committee  that  most of  the  renewable                                                               
energy funds were obligated.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:49:58 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE EDGMON  commented that  he was "intrigued"  by the                                                               
portion   of  the   proposed  legislation   that  would   provide                                                               
assistance to  small communities  in the state.   He  opined that                                                               
the proposed  policies of HB  196 could help different  facets of                                                               
small community  governments cooperate and  said that HB  196 was                                                               
like "the little engine that could."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:53:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR MEARS announced that HB 196 would be held over.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:54:07 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR MEARS delivered committee announcements.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
1:54:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Energy Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 1:54 P.M.                                                                    

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
4 HB 196 ver I fiscal note.pdf HENE 4/29/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 196
2 HB 196 ver I sponsor statement.pdf HENE 4/29/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 196
3 HB 196 sectional analysis ver I.pdf HENE 4/29/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 196
5 HB 196 presentation H ENE 4.28.pdf HENE 4/29/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 196
HB0196A.pdf HENE 4/29/2025 1:00:00 PM
HB 196