03/14/2011 08:00 AM House EDUCATION
| Audio | Topic | 
|---|---|
| Start | |
| Presentation(s): North Slope School District Superintendent | |
| HB154 | |
| HB49 | |
| Adjourn | 
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
| + | TELECONFERENCED | ||
| += | HB 154 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| += | HB 49 | TELECONFERENCED | |
| + | TELECONFERENCED | 
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
               HOUSE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                         March 14, 2011                                                                                         
                           8:05 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Alan Dick, Chair                                                                                                 
Representative Lance Pruitt, Vice Chair                                                                                         
Representative Eric Feige                                                                                                       
Representative Paul Seaton                                                                                                      
Representative Peggy Wilson                                                                                                     
Representative Sharon Cissna                                                                                                    
Representative Scott Kawasaki                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION(S):  NORTH SLOPE SCHOOL DISTRICT SUPERINTENDENT                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 154                                                                                                              
"An Act providing for the establishment of a statewide early                                                                    
childhood education plan and guidelines."                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED CSHB 154(EDC) OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 49                                                                                                               
"An Act establishing in the Department of Education and Early                                                                   
Development a voluntary parent and early childhood education                                                                    
program for pre-elementary aged children."                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     - MOVED CSHB 49(EDC) OUT OF COMMITTEE                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB 154                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: PRE-ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PLANS/GUIDELINES                                                                             
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) KAWASAKI                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
02/11/11       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
02/11/11       (H)       EDC, FIN                                                                                               
03/09/11       (H)       EDC AT 9:00 AM BARNES 124                                                                              
03/09/11       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
03/09/11       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
03/14/11       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 106                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
BILL: HB  49                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: EARLY CHILDHOOD ED: PARENTS AS TEACHERS                                                                            
SPONSOR(s): REPRESENTATIVE(s) TUCK, KAWASAKI, GARA, PETERSEN                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
01/18/11       (H)       PREFILE RELEASED 1/7/11                                                                                
01/18/11       (H)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
01/18/11       (H)       EDC, FIN                                                                                               
03/11/11       (H)       EDC AT 9:00 AM CAPITOL 106                                                                             
03/11/11       (H)       Heard & Held                                                                                           
03/11/11       (H)       MINUTE(EDC)                                                                                            
03/14/11       (H)       EDC AT 8:00 AM CAPITOL 106                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
PEGGY COWAN, Superintendent                                                                                                     
North Slope Borough School District                                                                                             
Barrow, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Provided a presentation on the North Slope                                                               
Borough School District.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CYNDY CURRAN, Director                                                                                                          
Teaching and Learning Support                                                                                                   
Department of Education and Early Development (EED)                                                                             
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified and answered questions during                                                                  
discussion of HB 154 and HB 49.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
PAUL SUGAR, Head Start/Parent Involvement                                                                                       
Teaching and Learning Support                                                                                                   
Department of Education and Early Development (EED)                                                                             
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified and answered questions during                                                                  
discussion of HB 154.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
EDDY JEANS, Education Policy Coordinator                                                                                        
Office of the Commissioner                                                                                                      
Department of Education and Early Development (EED)                                                                             
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified and answered questions during                                                                  
discussion of HB 154.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CARRIE BEEMAN, Chair                                                                                                            
Upper Tanana Imagination Library                                                                                                
Tok, Alaska                                                                                                                     
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified in support of HB 154.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
DEBI BALDWIN, Child Development Division Director                                                                               
Rural Alaska Community Action Program, Inc. (RurAL CAP)                                                                         
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Testified  and  answered questions  during                                                             
discussion of HB 49.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SARAH SCANLAN, Deputy Director                                                                                                  
Rural Alaska Community Action Program, Inc. (RurAL CAP)                                                                         
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Testified  and  answered questions  during                                                             
discussion of HB 49.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CHRIS TUCK                                                                                                       
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:   Presented HB 49  as one of the  joint prime                                                             
sponsors of the bill.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:05:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ALAN DICK  called the  House Education  Standing Committee                                                             
meeting to order  at 8:05 a.m.  Representatives  Dick, P. Wilson,                                                               
Feige, Pruitt, Kawasaki,  and Seaton were present at  the call to                                                               
order.   Representative  Cissna  arrived as  the  meeting was  in                                                               
progress.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION(S):  North Slope School District Superintendent                                                                   
  PRESENTATION(S):  North Slope School District Superintendent                                                              
                                                                                                                              
8:05:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DICK announced that the first  order of business would be a                                                               
presentation from  the superintendent of the  North Slope Borough                                                               
School District.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:06:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PEGGY   COWAN,  Superintendent,   North   Slope  Borough   School                                                               
District,  presented a  PowerPoint, titled  "North Slope  Borough                                                               
School District."   [Included  in members'  packets]   She stated                                                               
that, as  the district was  as large  as the State  of Minnesota,                                                               
distance was  one of the  many challenges.   She spoke  about the                                                               
accountability  of   the  district  to  the   school  board,  the                                                               
assembly, the  students and their  families, the funders,  and to                                                               
the legislature.   She reported that the overall  scores on state                                                               
assessments were not  high enough, but she pointed  to the 6-year                                                               
trend  line which  indicated  a  growth path.    She shared  that                                                               
attendance was  an issue that  needed improvement.   She referred                                                               
to Eben  Hopson, first mayor of  the North Slope, and  his vision                                                               
which called for self government  to control the education of the                                                               
children.   She declared  that the district  had a  mission based                                                               
curriculum, and she read the mission statement:                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Learning  in  our  schools is  rooted  in  the  values,                                                                    
     history and language of the  Inupiat.  Students develop                                                                    
     the academic  and cultural skills and  knowledge to be:                                                                    
     Critical  and  creative thinkers  able  to  adapt in  a                                                                    
     changing  environment and  world; Active,  responsible,                                                                    
     contributing   members   of  their   communities;   and                                                                    
     Confident,  healthy  young  adults, able  to  envision,                                                                    
     plan and take control of their destiny.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
She moved on to point out  the district strategic plan, which had                                                               
four goals:  instruction, community  and family engagement, staff                                                               
development, and  organizational and financial stewardship.   She                                                               
said the  instructional goal  was that  "all students  will reach                                                               
their  intellectual   potential  and  achieve   academic  success                                                               
through  integrating  Inupiaq  knowledge systems  into  the  core                                                               
content areas."   She noted  that the Alaska state  standards and                                                               
grade level  expectations were the  program foundation,  and that                                                               
these state standards were incorporated  with a locally developed                                                               
Inupiaq  learning   framework  and  an  international   model  of                                                               
curriculum, "Understanding  by Design."   She described  the long                                                               
term five year process.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:12:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  COWAN directed  attention  to the  three  questions for  the                                                               
program, which  all reflected back  to the mission  statement for                                                               
the district:                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     How  will we  honor Inupiaq  values, history,  culture,                                                                    
     and  language while  developing academic  knowledge and                                                                    
     skills?; how  will we prepare  students for  success in                                                                    
     their  chosen life  pursuits?;  and,  how will  healthy                                                                    
     confident    young   adults    contribute   to    their                                                                    
     communities?                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS.  COWAN referred  to the  community focused  Inupiaq Education                                                               
Initiative, which was based on  the community expectations of the                                                               
school.     She  directed  attention  to   the  Inupiaq  Learning                                                               
Framework:    "Rebuilding  our educational  system  according  to                                                               
inua-our  philosophy,  history, language  and  interconnectedness                                                               
with all living things."                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:13:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. COWAN  pointed to the  realms of the learning  framework, the                                                               
environmental realm,  the community realm, the  historical realm,                                                               
and the individual  realm.  Each of these realms  had core themes                                                               
and essential  understandings.  She explained  that Understanding                                                               
by  Design  was  both  a  framework  that  synthesized  the  best                                                               
practices  in curriculum,  assessment  and  instruction with  the                                                               
learning  process, and  a language  that educators  could use  to                                                               
describe   and  analyze   the  best   ways  to   promote  student                                                               
understanding.  She explained the  learning metaphor of 40-40-40,                                                               
which   represented  the   importance   for   the  retention   of                                                               
information.   Some  things would  need to  be remembered  for 40                                                               
weeks, others for 40 months, and  some for 40 years, the enduring                                                               
understanding.   She offered examples of  enduring understandings                                                               
within the Inupiaq  framework.  She explained  the transition for                                                               
developing activities which corresponded  to the Core Themes from                                                               
the Inupiaq Learning Framework,  and then identifying which state                                                               
Grade Level  Expectations could be met  through those activities.                                                               
She  provided a  series of  slides  to illustrate  a theme  based                                                               
algebra  lesson,  which  proved  that rigor,  state  grade  level                                                               
expectations, and standard based education  could all be met in a                                                               
locally relative way.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:17:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DICK asked why the attendance was low in the district.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. COWAN  replied that there  were a lot  of issues tied  to the                                                               
low  attendance  and  that  the  district was  on  "a  five  year                                                               
journey"  of the  theme based  program.   She  declared that  the                                                               
answer  to the  low attendance  issue was  "engaged, theme-based,                                                               
locally  relevant curriculum,"  but  that the  district was  "not                                                               
there yet."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:19:28 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON  asked  whether the  North  Slope  Borough                                                               
School District  had been working  with any other  district using                                                               
theme based learning.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. COWAN  replied that the  district had worked with  St. Mary's                                                               
City  School   District.    She   reported  that  EED   had  been                                                               
supportive, and  had provided an  instructional audit as  a guide                                                               
to the  theme based curriculum.   She pointed  out that a  lot of                                                               
the instruction could be generalized for other districts.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:21:28 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE P. WILSON asked if  the attention of the student's                                                               
had improved with the new curriculum.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. COWAN  replied that  it had, though  it was  still anecdotal.                                                               
She directed attention to the  stories from the oral history that                                                               
had been incorporated  into the curriculum.  She  stated that the                                                               
teachers were also becoming much more involved.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
         HB 154-PRE-ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PLANS/GUIDELINES                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:24:59 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DICK  announced that  the next order  of business  would be                                                               
HOUSE BILL NO. 154, "An Act  providing for the establishment of a                                                               
statewide early childhood education plan and guidelines."                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:25:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KAWASAKI,  as sponsor of  HB 154, stated  that, in                                                               
the state of Alaska, there were  more than 7300 teachers and 7800                                                               
students  in  early education  programs,  with  more than  18,400                                                               
children in the child care system.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:26:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KAWASAKI observed  that many  people had  visited                                                               
his office  to discuss  the values of  early education  and early                                                               
learning.  He  stated that higher education  and career readiness                                                               
educators  were  recommending  early learning  programs  with  an                                                               
emphasis on  parental involvement.   He pointed  out that  HB 154                                                               
worked to  keep parents involved  and that early  literacy deeply                                                               
affected higher education and career  readiness.  He stressed the                                                               
need to  start early.  He  offered his opinion that  pre-K should                                                               
not be  defined too specifically as  it did not follow  the early                                                               
learning guidelines.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:28:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KAWASAKI  moved to  adopt Conceptual  Amendment 1,                                                               
as follows:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 30                                                                                                            
          Delete "three and four years of age"                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:30:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
There being no objection, it was so ordered.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:31:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CYNDY   CURRAN,   Director,   Teaching  and   Learning   Support,                                                               
Department of  Education and  Early Development  (EED), clarified                                                               
that  pre-schools   needed  approval,  not  certification.     In                                                               
response to  a question  from a  previous meeting,  she described                                                               
the  requirements for  anyone working  with pre-school  children.                                                               
She  declared  that there  were  pre-elementary  programs in  145                                                               
Alaska communities,  which included pre-school  special education                                                               
students.   She  referred to  the  pie charts  on page  3 of  the                                                               
handout titled  "Alaska Preschool Project" [Included  in members'                                                               
packets] to review the progress  that was charted for the Peabody                                                               
Picture  Vocabulary Test  on  vocabulary  and receptive  language                                                               
development.   She directed  attention to the  charts on  page 4,                                                               
and pointed  out the significant  improvement from  the beginning                                                               
to  the  end   of  the  school  year.    She   moved  on  to  the                                                               
Developmental Indicators  for the Assessments of  Learning (DIAL-                                                               
3), which tested  motor, concept, and language  development.  She                                                               
shared   the   significant   improvements.     In   response   to                                                               
Representative  Seaton, she  clarified  that  these results  were                                                               
statewide aggregates  which reflected  the growth of  students in                                                               
individual programs.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:36:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PAUL SUGAR, Head Start/Parent  Involvement, Teaching and Learning                                                               
Support, Department of Education  and Early Development (EED), in                                                               
response to  Representative Feige, explained that  it represented                                                               
the  number of  students in  the  pilot Pre-K  project that  were                                                               
attending and being assessed.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE FEIGE asked what happened  to the remainder of the                                                               
students.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. SUGAR replied there were  a number of students served through                                                               
the intervention  districts and  that these assessments  were not                                                               
administered by  those services.   He expressed that  EED planned                                                               
to receive data in the upcoming year from those agencies.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:37:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  FEIGE  asked  to  clarify  that  the  pie  charts                                                               
depicted the  students who were  tested at the beginning  and the                                                               
end of the program.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:38:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. SUGAR  agreed with Representative  Feige, and in  response to                                                               
Representative P. Wilson,  said that this was the  second year of                                                               
the project.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:38:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  P. WILSON  asked why  the project  was not  being                                                               
offered elsewhere.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:39:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURRAN,  in response to  Representative P. Wilson,  said that                                                               
the project  money was awarded through  a competitive application                                                               
process.  She  shared that the Yukon-Koyukuk  School District had                                                               
submitted a  successful application for pre-school  funding.  She                                                               
noted that EED then budgeted  $300,000 for the Lower Yukon School                                                               
District and  the Yupiit School  District to also  participate in                                                               
the project.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:40:08 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  P.  WILSON  offered  her  belief  that,  for  the                                                               
intervention district schools,  approximately $35,000 per student                                                               
had been set aside and she asked  why that money was not used for                                                               
this program.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:41:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
EDDY  JEANS,   Education  Policy   Coordinator,  Office   of  the                                                               
Commissioner,  Department  of  Education  and  Early  Development                                                               
(EED),  in  response to  Representative  P.  Wilson, offered  his                                                               
belief  that  the  reference to  the  total  revenues  identified                                                               
during  the  Moore vs.  State  of  Alaska  case were  for  school                                                               
districts to receive  as much as $35,000 per child,  but that EED                                                               
had not  directed to those districts  how that revenue was  to be                                                               
spent.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:41:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked  to clarify the funding.   He offered                                                               
his  belief that  Moore vs.  State  of Alaska  declared that  the                                                               
legislature  was  responsible  for significant  progress  by  the                                                               
local  school districts.   He  stated that  two years  prior, the                                                               
legislature  had  passed a  pre-K  program,  and that  money  was                                                               
reserved for  these authorized  intervention districts  to ensure                                                               
the legislature met its responsibility.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:43:21 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DICK brought the discussion back to HB 154.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
8:43:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE FEIGE  pointed out that  HB 154 provided  "for the                                                               
establishment of  a statewide early childhood  education plan and                                                               
a guidelines," and  that it amended AS 14.07.020(a).   He pointed                                                               
out  that  under  AS  14.07.030,   EED  could  "develop  a  model                                                               
curriculum and  provide technical assistance for  early childhood                                                               
education programs."  He  asked if EED had a plan,  and if HB 154                                                               
was necessary.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:45:09 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURRAN  replied  that  HB  154  created  a  statewide  early                                                               
childhood  education  plan  which  would  incorporate  the  early                                                               
learning  guidelines for  students and  provide an  optional pre-                                                               
elementary  program  in  concert  with the  other  existing  pre-                                                               
elementary  programs.    She  directed  attention  to  the  early                                                               
learning guidelines  and the parent activity  booklets, available                                                               
in  Yupik, Spanish,  and English,  which were  referred to  in HB
154.  She pointed to the fiscal  note for $150,000, to be used to                                                               
write and  review the plan  to place the guidelines  into action.                                                               
In  response to  Representative Feige,  she clarified  that these                                                               
were early childhood  guidelines to be used  for development, but                                                               
that the early childhood plan had not yet been written.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:46:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:47:07 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURRAN  explained that  the data  reflected that  the program                                                               
worked.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:47:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  P.  WILSON  asked   about  the  number  of  Yupik                                                               
readers.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:48:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURRAN replied that she would provide that information.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:48:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CISSNA asked  if there  was instruction  for both                                                               
verbal and written Native Alaskan languages.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURRAN expressed her agreement.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:49:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  P. WILSON  noted that  the activity  booklets had                                                               
been written for the parents.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:49:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:49:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DICK brought the committee back to order.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:50:08 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CARRIE  BEEMAN, Chair,  Upper Tanana  Imagination Library,  spoke                                                               
about  the early  learning programs  in Tok  and the  surrounding                                                               
communities,  which  included  Parents as  Teachers  (PAT),  Head                                                               
Start, and  Imagination Library.   She pointed out the  needs for                                                               
the program in Tok.  She urged support for HB 154.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:51:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE P. WILSON asked about the current funding source.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MS. BEEMAN replied  that the Imagination Library  was grant based                                                               
with additional local funding, and  that the PAT program was paid                                                               
through state funding.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:53:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON  moved to adopt Conceptual  Amendment 2, as                                                               
follows:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 2, following "provides for"                                                                                   
          Delete "the most"                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:54:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KAWASAKI objected for discussion.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:54:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON  replied   that  the  proposed  conceptual                                                               
amendment would avoid competition between the programs.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:55:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  FEIGE asked  if it  was necessary  for "including                                                               
Head Start" in line 4, page 4.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:55:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KAWASAKI  removed his  objection.  There  being no                                                               
further objection, it was so ordered.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:55:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE FEIGE  moved to adopt  Conceptual Amendment  3, as                                                               
follows:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 4, following "the state"                                                                                      
          Delete "including Head Start"                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:56:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE P.  WILSON objected  for discussion.   She offered                                                               
her belief  that Head Start  was already  doing "a good  job, and                                                               
they're giving early childhood education  to those kids, and that                                                               
may be all they need in some areas."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:56:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   PRUITT  offered   his  belief   that  conceptual                                                               
Amendment 3 would be congruent with conceptual Amendment 2.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:57:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  P.   WILSON  opined  that  Head   Start  was  not                                                               
considered a preschool.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:57:49 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON offered  his  belief that  Head Start  was                                                               
more than  a pre-elementary school  program, as it  included "the                                                               
wrap  around  services of  providing  food  and all  these  other                                                               
things."  He stated that it should be included in the bill.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:58:31 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE FEIGE asked the bill sponsor for his comments.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:58:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KAWASAKI opined  that Head Start offered  a lot of                                                               
information  and service,  and that  he would  prefer to  have it                                                               
retained and specified in the bill.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
8:59:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE FEIGE withdrew Conceptual Amendment 3.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:59:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON  moved to adopt Conceptual  Amendment 4, as                                                               
follows:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 4, line 3, following "of"                                                                                             
          Insert "optional"                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:59:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KAWASAKI objected for discussion.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:59:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   SEATON  explained   that   that  paragraph   (6)                                                               
referenced  the   "optional  pre-elementary  program"   and  that                                                               
Conceptual Amendment 4 would clarify that intent.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:00:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KAWASAKI agreed that with the clarification.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:00:47 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KAWASAKI  removed his  objection.  There  being no                                                               
further objection, it was so ordered.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:01:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRUITT moved to report  HB 154, as amended, out of                                                               
committee  with individual  recommendations and  the accompanying                                                               
fiscal  notes.   There being  no  objection, CSHB  154 (EDC)  was                                                               
reported from the House Education Standing Committee.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:02:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
         HB 49-EARLY CHILDHOOD ED: PARENTS AS TEACHERS                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:02:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DICK  announced that the  final order of business  would be                                                               
HOUSE  BILL NO.  49, "An  Act establishing  in the  Department of                                                               
Education  and Early  Development  a voluntary  parent and  early                                                               
childhood education program for pre-elementary aged children."                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:04:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CHRIS  TUCK, Alaska State  Legislature, summarized                                                               
HB 49, as he read from the sponsor statement:                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     HB 49 requires evidence-based education, parental                                                                          
     involvement, and adherence to accepted best practices                                                                      
     and early learning guidelines; it directs the                                                                              
     Department of Education and Early Development to                                                                           
     develop local partnerships to implement Parents as                                                                         
     Teachers program; and, lastly, it includes a 3-year                                                                        
     sunset clause.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:06:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURRAN reviewed  the fiscal note of $3.9  million, and stated                                                               
that HB 49 would establish  a statewide Parents as Teachers (PAT)                                                               
program for children  less than 5 years of age.   The fiscal note                                                               
reflected the hire of one  education administrator to oversee the                                                               
position, and  contractual services  and supplies to  support the                                                               
general office activities of the program.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:07:37 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KAWASAKI,  commenting that  it was a  large fiscal                                                               
note, asked if this affected every child in the state.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:08:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURRAN stated her understanding  that an equation was used to                                                               
establish that of  the 39,000 families, there  were 1740 families                                                               
that would  qualify.  She said  that 800 of these  families could                                                               
be federally funded.   She noted that the  remaining 940 families                                                               
were multiplied by $4000 to obtain the grant request.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:08:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA reflected  on the cost to the  state if the                                                               
program was  not implemented.   She opined  that PAT,  done well,                                                               
would save the state "huge amounts of money."                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:10:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURRAN  reported that  EED recognized  the importance  of PAT                                                               
and  other viable  options.    She said  that  she would  provide                                                               
savings information to the committee.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:11:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  P. WILSON  read  the  title of  HB  154, "An  act                                                               
providing for  the establishment  of a statewide  early childhood                                                               
education  plan  and guidelines,"  and  pointed  to its  $300,000                                                               
fiscal  note.    She then  read  the  title  of  HB 49,  "An  act                                                               
establishing   in  the   Department   of   Education  and   Early                                                               
Development  a voluntary  parent  and  early childhood  education                                                               
program for pre-elementary aged  children," directed attention to                                                               
its $3.9 million fiscal note, and  asked "how come there's such a                                                               
big difference,  basically, practically doing the  same thing but                                                               
not quite."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:12:25 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. CURRAN  replied that  HB 154  established an  early childhood                                                               
education plan, and that HB  49 established a program, Parents as                                                               
Teachers.   She noted  that the implementation  of a  program was                                                               
more costly.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:13:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON,  reflecting  on  the  three  year  sunset                                                               
clause,  asked  if  adequate  data   could  be  garnered  on  the                                                               
effectiveness of the plan.  He  pointed out that the bill did not                                                               
require  any   report  of  effectiveness   to  be  made   to  the                                                               
legislature.  He requested that EED provide the analysis.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:14:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK, in response  to Representative Seaton, noted                                                               
that a prior version of HB  49 had included this requirement, and                                                               
explained that EED  would be allowed the latitude  to develop the                                                               
reports on the multiple pre-K programs.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:15:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked  if it was necessary  to specify that                                                               
EED  would  develop  a  report   to  the  legislature,  based  on                                                               
collected data that indicated the effectiveness of the program.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:16:10 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CURRAN  replied  that  data  would  be  collected,  and  the                                                               
department would be  able to generate a report.   She pointed out                                                               
that HB  154 required a report  on the early childhood  plan, and                                                               
perhaps  this could  be rolled  into a  report on  all the  early                                                               
childhood plans.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:17:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KAWASAKI noted that  the bill established that the                                                               
programs were  to be evidence  based, and it should  be incumbent                                                               
on  the  PAT  program  administrator  to prove  its  value.    He                                                               
suggested that EED would maintain records to support this.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:18:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  FEIGE  said  that  he would  not  support  HB  49                                                               
without a  reporting requirement included in  the language, which                                                               
would demonstrate  the program effect  on the performance  of the                                                               
pre-schoolers.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:18:59 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  P.  WILSON,  indicating   that  PAT  was  already                                                               
established,  asked   why  these   existing  programs   were  not                                                               
considered.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:20:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK replied  that PAT was nationwide  and that HB
49 allowed  for any  other evidence based  programs that  fit the                                                               
guidelines.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:20:40 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DEBI BALDWIN,  Child Development Division Director,  Rural Alaska                                                               
Community  Action  Program,  Inc.  (RurAL CAP),  in  response  to                                                               
Representative Feige,  said that  PAT programs  were re-certified                                                               
annually  in order  to maintain  status, and  reports were  filed                                                               
with  the national  PAT center.   She  stated that  outcomes were                                                               
included  in all  the  programs for  both  children and  parents.                                                               
These  included both  pre and  post surveys  for both  children's                                                               
development and changes in parent attitudes.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:22:14 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  FEIGE  agreed  that  it  was  a  viable  program;                                                               
however,  he declared  that a  report should  be provided  to the                                                               
legislature.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:23:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. BALDWIN expressed her agreement.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:23:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  TUCK  agreed  and  said that  language  could  be                                                               
provided for an amendment.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:24:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CISSNA  agreed with Representative Feige  that the                                                               
reports would verify the cost savings of prevention.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:25:08 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE P. WILSON,  noting that the program  cost would be                                                               
$11.7 million over  three years, asked about  the current program                                                               
costs.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:25:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. BALDWIN,  in response to  Representative P.  Wilson, reported                                                               
that  between  33  and  39   communities  annually  received  PAT                                                               
services, at an  annual cost of $3200 to $4000  per student.  She                                                               
noted that  80 percent of these  costs were for personnel,  as it                                                               
was a  human service  program.   She said  that the  next highest                                                               
expense  was  rent,  unless an  in-kind  community  donation  was                                                               
available, and that program supplies  and certifications were the                                                               
other major costs.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:27:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE P. WILSON  asked if any of the  programs were held                                                               
in the schools.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:27:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  BALDWIN replied  that some  schools allocated  space in  the                                                               
facility, and that some even offered food service.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:28:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SARAH  SCANLAN, Deputy  Director, Rural  Alaska Community  Action                                                               
Program,  Inc. (RurAL  CAP), discussed  the  low proficiency  and                                                               
graduation levels of students, and  shared that Alaska was one of                                                               
twelve  states that  did not  sponsor a  preschool program.   She                                                               
pointed to  the critical need, especially  for minority students,                                                               
for  pre-school and  early childhood  education programs.   These                                                               
programs had been identified as  a means to teach parent training                                                               
and  discipline,  the  care  for   children,  and  the  value  of                                                               
education.   She pointed  out that many  Alaska Natives  had been                                                               
sent to boarding  schools as children, and  consequently, many of                                                               
those early parenting  skills had never been learned.   PAT was a                                                               
proven  program for  teaching parents  how  to parent,  promoting                                                               
literacy and  language development,  and valuing education.   She                                                               
lauded  Head Start  as  an effective  program  and reported  that                                                               
these  two   programs  in  rural  Alaska   were  well  monitored,                                                               
administered,  and  regulated,  and  had proven  outcomes.    She                                                               
shared  that health  screenings were  also conducted  through the                                                               
program,  which  helped   identify  children  with  developmental                                                               
delays before entering kindergarten.   She said that $3.9 million                                                               
"is a drop  in the bucket in  the big scheme of  things" when the                                                               
outcome was considered.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:33:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DICK closed public testimony.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:33:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK  reflected on a prior  presentation regarding                                                               
the economics of a pre-K program.   He spoke about the cognitive,                                                               
social, and  emotional skills that  were developed  through pre-K                                                               
programs  and the  cost savings  for these.   He  pointed to  the                                                               
longer  reaching  effects  as students  continued  through  their                                                               
school careers,  which included:   lower pregnancy  rates, higher                                                               
graduation rates, and better  parent participation throughout the                                                               
life of the child.  He  noted that the program improved parenting                                                               
skills  as  well, as  the  responsibility  of parenthood  was  an                                                               
important issue to  cultivate.  He stated that  the monthly group                                                               
meetings developed a  culture of learning and  education to focus                                                               
on rearing  the children in a  village.  He stressed  the need to                                                               
make this investment.   He agreed with the fiscal  note, that the                                                               
department had  accurately forecast  the needs.   He  offered his                                                               
opinion that the determining factor  would be the benchmark third                                                               
grade proficiency scores.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:39:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  CISSNA  opined that  if  a  family had  only  one                                                               
child, there  was an initial  cost, but  if there were  more than                                                               
one  child, the  benefit and  the parental  learning was  already                                                               
recognized.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:40:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.    BALDWIN,   in    response   to    Representative   Cissna,                                                               
[Representative  Tuck  requested  that  Ms.  Baldwin  respond  to                                                               
questions about the Parents as  Teachers program] agreed with the                                                               
residual  benefits from  more  than one  child in  a  home.   She                                                               
reported  that cost  savings had  been  documented with  students                                                               
that  had received  early health  intervention for  developmental                                                               
delays.   She pointed out that  families who had been  engaged in                                                               
the PAT  program tended to  ensure the children  attended school,                                                               
which was  a huge cost  savings to the  K-12 system.   She shared                                                               
that the  PAT instructors were  mandated to report  child neglect                                                               
and abuse, and that the  incidences of abuse and neglect declined                                                               
with families which had participated in the PAT program.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:43:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK read the previously proposed language:                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Devise  and  implement   a  statewide  early  childhood                                                                    
     education  rating   system  to  assess,   improve,  and                                                                    
     publicize the  quality of all  public and  private pre-                                                                    
     elementary programs in the state.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE FEIGE reflected that this  level of detail was not                                                               
necessary,  as   a  report   that  participating   students  were                                                               
receiving a benefit would suffice.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:45:09 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE FEIGE  moved to adopt  Conceptual Amendment  1, as                                                               
follows:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, following line 17                                                                                                  
          Insert subsection (d), requiring a Department of                                                                      
     Education   and  Early   Development   report  to   the                                                                    
     legislature  by January  1, 2014,  which would  address                                                                    
     the effectiveness  of the programs funded  by the bill,                                                                    
     and  would  include  a   comparison  of  children  that                                                                    
     participated and did not participate in the programs.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:46:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  TUCK accepted  the conceptual  amendment.   There                                                               
being no objection, it was so ordered.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:46:38 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE P.  WILSON moved to adopt  Conceptual Amendment 2,                                                               
which  stated that  if  room  was available  in  a  school for  a                                                               
program to meet, it would be provided at no cost to the program.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:47:14 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRUITT objected for discussion.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:47:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KAWASAKI  asked if schools  would need to  give up                                                               
space.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE P.  WILSON clarified  "if space was  available" as                                                               
some  schools had  decreasing enrollments  which could  allow for                                                               
space.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:47:55 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  FEIGE  suggested  that  it  would  encourage  the                                                               
school districts to fully utilize the space.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:48:07 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE P. WILSON pointed out that  it would be at no cost                                                               
to the program.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:48:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   TUCK   expressed   agreement   with   Conceptual                                                               
Amendment 2.  He pointed  out that some districts already allowed                                                               
PAT programs at no charge.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:49:22 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRUITT removed  his  objection.   There being  no                                                               
further objection, it was so ordered.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:49:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  P.  WILSON  commented  that  this  was  a  better                                                               
program than  if it were mandated  for EED to provide  a program.                                                               
She pointed  out that  more parental  involvement and  lower cost                                                               
were huge benefits.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:51:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRUITT moved  to report HB 49, as  amended, out of                                                               
committee  with individual  recommendations and  the accompanying                                                               
fiscal  notes.   There  being  no objection,  CSHB  49 (EDC)  was                                                               
reported from the House Education Standing Committee.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:52:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the House                                                               
Education Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 9:52 a.m.                                                                 
| Document Name | Date/Time | Subjects | 
|---|---|---|
| HB 49 Support Letters Part 1 v2.pdf | HEDC       3/14/2011 8:00:00 AM | HB  49 | 
| HB 49 Support Letters Part 2.pdf | HEDC       3/14/2011 8:00:00 AM | HB  49 |